Pyrargyrite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Pyrargyrite (wɔbɔ no peye-RAR-jur-ite) yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔboaboa ano a wonim no yiye sɛ ɛyɛ dwetɛ a wɔde yɛ ade. Ɛne mineral proustite no wɔ abusuabɔ kɛse .

Pyrargyrite te dɛn? Pyrargyrite yɛ kɔkɔɔ a emu dɔ kosi fitaa tuntum, na ɛwɔ dade anaa adamantine (te sɛ daimond) hyerɛn. Nhwɛso dodow no ara yɛ fitaa, ɛnyɛ hann, na ɛyɛ dade, nanso ebinom yɛ nea ɛyɛ hann na ɛyɛ ruby ​​-red.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ sɛnea pyrargyrite ho yɛ na a, ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na kakra, na wobetumi ahu ahwehwɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛda nsow, bere a ɛyɛ nketewa de, nanso wobetumi ahu wɔ mmeae pii. Nanso, facetable pyrargyrite nneɛma ho yɛ na, na ɛma wɔhwehwɛ aboɔden abo.

Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka pyrargyrite agyapadeɛ, dwumadie, abakɔsɛm, ne boɔ, ne nea ɛkeka ho nyinaa ho asɛm!

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Bolivia pyrarygyrite nhwɛsode a ne kɔla yɛ mogya kɔkɔɔ bere a akyi hann na ɛhyerɛn ahwehwɛ | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.co m – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Ɛfa Pyrargyrite Ɔbo ho

Pyrargyrite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na a ne bo yɛ fã bi a wɔde din ahorow frɛ no:

• Aerosite a ɛma mframa bɔ

• Argyrythrose a wɔfrɛ no argyrythrose a wɔfrɛ no argyrythrose

• Antimonial dwetɛ kɔkɔɔ

• Antimonial dwetɛ a wɔde afrafra

• Dwetɛ kɔkɔɔ tuntum

• Dwetɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ tumm

• Dwetɛ kɔkɔɔ a wɔde yɛ ade

• Ruby dwetɛ

• Ruby dwetɛ a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

“Ruby dwetɛ” nso betumi akyerɛ proustite, polybasite, anaa pearceite. Nokwarem no, abodin abiɛsa a etwa to a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no nyinaa nso betumi akyerɛ proustite. Nanso nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda pyrargyrite ne proustite ntam?

1. Nneɛma a ɛwom : Pyrargyrite yɛ dwetɛ antimony sulfide bere a proustite yɛ dwetɛ arsenic sulfide. Nanso, pyrargyrite ne proustite nyinaa wɔ nhwɛsode ahorow bi mu, na antimony anaa arsenic betumi ayɛ efĩ wɔ proustite ne pyrargyrite mu.

2. Kɔla : Pyrargyrite wɔ kɔla kɔkɔɔ tuntum sen proustite.

3. Rarity : Pyrargyrite abu so kakra sen proustite. N’abien nyinaa ntaa nyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee, nanso pyrargyrites a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no ho yɛ na sen proustites a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

4. Ntrɛwmu : Pyrargyrite wɔ nsensanee a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-kɔkɔɔ bere a proustite wɔ nsensanee kɔkɔɔ.

Ade biako a ɛyɛ pɛ wɔ abien no ntam ne sɛ mfaso wɔ so sɛ aboɔden abo.

Pyrargyrite a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Dɛn na pyrargyrite yɛ aboɔden abo? Pyrargyrite yɛ dwetɛ a wɔde yɛ ade. Pyrargyrite anaa proustite biara nyɛ dwetɛ a ɛho hia sen biara nnɛ (ɛno bɛyɛ argentite), nanso na abien no nyinaa yɛ dwetɛ fibea a ɛho hia wɔ abakɔsɛm mu na ɛda so ara yɛ dwetɛ a wɔde yɛ nneɛma nketenkete nnɛ.

Bio nso, te sɛ proustite no, wɔayɛ pyrargyrites a wɔayɛ ama nhwehwɛmu wɔ photoconductivity, optics, ne piezoelectric dwumadie ho.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Proustite ahwehwɛ nhwɛsode | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.co m – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Pyrargyrite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Sɛ́ dwetɛ antimony sulfide no, pyrargyrite no aduru ne Ag3SbS3.

Wɔasan nso akyekyɛ mu sɛ sulfosalt, a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ sulfides ne sulfarsenides afoforo ho efisɛ wɔwɔ semimetal (antimony wɔ eyi mu) wɔ dade beae no wɔ wɔn formula mu sen sɛ wɔde besi wɔn sulfur a ɛwɔ mu no bi ananmu. Arsenic yɛ efĩ a abu so.

Pyrargyrite wɔ proustite mineral kuw no mu ka xanthoconite, pyrostilpnite, ne nokwarem no, proustite ho. Proustite ne pyrargyrite yɛ ntoatoaso, a pyrargyrite yɛ antimony awiei na proustite yɛ arsenic awiei.

Pyrostilpnite ne pyrargyrite wɔ nneɛma koro nanso ɛsono ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe, na ɛma pyrargyrite yɛ trigonal dimorph a ɛwɔ monoclinic pyrostilpnite mu.

Pyrargyrite ahwehwɛ betumi ayɛ prismatic a rhombohedral ne scalenohedral awiei wɔ n’awiei anaasɛ hemimorphic. Mpɛn pii no, ahwehwɛ no yɛ nsensanee. Twinning abu so koraa. Aboɔden abo no nso betumi aba wɔ granular anaasɛ massive kwan so.

Pyrargyrite agyapade ahorow a wɔakyerɛw:

• Mohs denden : 2.5

• Kɔla : Kɔla tuntum kosi fitaa tuntum, ɛbɛn tuntum

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Ahinanan (ahinanan) .

• Luster : Adamantine anaa dadeɛ

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛnyɛ hann; Ɛntaa nyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 2.88-3.08

• Nnipa dodow : 5.82-5.85

• Cleavage : Ɛda nsow wɔ {1011} so, ɛnyɛ pɛ wɔ {0112} so.

• Fracture : Conchoidal anaasɛ ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-kɔkɔɔ

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ hɔ mprempren, ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi soronko - kɔla kɔkɔɔ

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.200-0.203

• Apete : Ɛyɛ mmerɛw

• Nneɛma a ɛkɔ so wɔ aniwa so : Mpɛn pii no, photochromism a wontumi nsakra; Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, patinas a ɛyɛ hyew wɔ ahwehwɛ so

Pyrargyrite Nsakrae Bere Kɔ so

Te sɛ proustite no, pyrargyrite su biako a ɛda nsow nanso ɛyɛ awerɛhow ne photochromism.

Photochromism yɛ adeyɛ a ɛma aboɔden abo bi sesa kɔla fi hann a ɛda adi mu. Eyi yɛ soronko wɔ aboɔden abo a ɛsakra kɔla te sɛ alexandrite ho efisɛ aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ kɔla mu no sesa wɔ UV hann ase nkutoo (sɛ nhwɛso no, owia hann) na nsakrae no ba wɔ ɔkwan soronko so, na ɛsono simma kosi nnɔnhwerew pii wɔ bere a wɔde ahyɛ mu akyi.

Photochromism ahorow abien na ɛwɔ hɔ: photochromism a wotumi dannan (tenebresence) ne photochromism a wontumi nsakra (anaasɛ ɛtra hɔ daa) . Tenebrescent abo te sɛ hackmanite sesa kɔla kɔ anim ne akyi daa. Abo a ɛwɔ photochromic a wontumi nsakra no sesa kɔla daa.

Pyrargyrite abo wɔ photochromism a wontumi nsakra, enti hann a ɛbɛda adi no bɛma ne kɔla ne nea ɛda adi pefee no ayɛ tuntum, na awiei koraa no ɛbɛma ayɛ tuntum na ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee. Sɛ wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu nso a, ebetumi ama n’anim ayɛ kusuu na ɛyɛ tuntum, ɛwom sɛ sɛ wode nsu ne samina siesie a ɛnyɛ den a, ebetumi ayi eyi afi hɔ de.

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, pyrargyrites betumi ayɛ sum nkakrankakra bere tenten a hann nka ho mpo efisɛ dwetɛ atɔm a ɛwɔ mu no sen fa ahofadi kakra. Saa atɔm ahorow yi betumi afi ase ayɛ ahwehwɛ foforo, acanthite a ɛyɛ fitaa tuntum, wɔ mu. Acanthite a ɛwɔ hɔ no ma kɔla sesa nkakrankakra.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Gemmy red miniature pyrargyrite crystal, ebia adi boro mfe 125 | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Pyrargyrite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Sɛ yɛdan kɔ pyrargyrite metaphysical su ahorow so a, saa ahwehwɛ yi yɛ ɔbo a ɛda adi, ɛsakra, na ɛbɔ ho ban.

Sɛ ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a, pyrargyrite gyina hɔ ma tumi, akɔnnɔ, ne tumi. Sɛ dwetɛ anaa fitaa a, pyrargyrite yɛ nneɛma foforo a wɔyɛ, mfiase foforo, ne asetra a ɛrekɔ fam ne nea ɛsen ho sɛnkyerɛnne, te sɛ ɔsram hann a ɛhyerɛn te sɛ dwetɛ.

Abakɔsɛm

Edin “pyrargyrite” no fi Hela nsɛmfua pyr , a ɛkyerɛ “ogya,” ne argyros , a ɛkyerɛ “dwetɛ,” a ɛkyerɛ dwetɛ a ɛwɔ mu ne ne kɔla kɔkɔɔ no mu. Germanni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Ernst Friedrich Glocker paw din no wɔ 1831 mu.

Nanso, na Germanni oduruyɛfo Georg (anaa Georgius) Agricola aka aboɔden abo no ho asɛm sɛ “ruby dwetɛ” anaa “dwetɛ kɔkɔɔ” (wɔ German kasa mu Rotgültigerz) mu wɔ 1546. Wɔkaa saa asɛm yi ho asɛm wɔ De re metallica , nhoma a edi kan a wɔde sua nneɛma a wotu ne asase ho adesua pɛn mu a wotintimii.

Ná wɔka proustite ne pyrargyrite aboɔden abo nyinaa ho asɛm, a wɔanhu nsonsonoeɛ biara kosii sɛ Franseni nnuruyɛfoɔ Joseph L. Proust (a wɔde proustite din too no) yɛɛ saa bɛyɛ 1832 mu.

Pyrargyrite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo kɔkɔɔ a ɛsa yare no , pyrargyrite wɔ ahoɔden ne nkannyan a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ afoforo . Ebetumi nso ayɛ adwuma sɛ ntini chakra ɔbo a etu mpɔn .

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ honam fam no, wɔka sɛ pyrargyrite di nsɛm a ɛfa:

• Mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu

• Ti a ɛyɛ yaw

• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no dwumadi

• Ahonhono

• Ɔhome mu akwahosan

• Honam ani haw ahorow

Wɔ honhom mu nnuruyɛ akyi no, dwetɛ a ɛwɔ pyrargyrite mu no nso wɔ mfaso a wɔde di dwuma wɔ aduru a wɔde kyekyere akuru a ɔyare mmoawa wom te sɛ ɔhyew so mfiase no.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, ebia pyrargyrite bɛboa ma wo nkate a ɛkari pɛ. Wogye di sɛ eyi dadwen ne nkate bɔne te sɛ abufuw anaa awerɛhow fi hɔ.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Pyrargyrite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ dade a ɛhyerɛn, ɛhyerɛn, ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ne kɛse yɛ sɛntimita 1 no atifi matrix akuwakuw yi | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.co m – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Pyrargyrite Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Sɛ pyrargyrite a ɛho yɛ na da nkyɛn a, bo a ɛsom no gyina ne kɔla, sɛnea wɔatwitwa, sɛnea ɛda adi pefee, ne mu duru a ɛyɛ carat, ne sɛnea wɔde sa yare no so.

Ahosuo

Pyrarygrite kɔla fi kɔkɔɔ tuntum so kosi kɔkɔɔ-akuturuku so kosi fitaa tuntum anaasɛ ɛbɛn tuntum. Sɛ hann da hɔ a, ebetumi ama ɔbo no kɔla ayɛ tuntum na ɛho nhia pii. Nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ no som bo kɛse, ɛwom sɛ mpɛn pii no wotumi hu bere a wɔahyerɛn ɔbo no akyi nkutoo de.

Nea ɛde pyrargyrite kɔla ba no hyɛ band nsusuwii a ɛfa kɔla mfiase ho no mu, efisɛ ɛnam medium band-gap semiconductors so na ɛba.

Twa

Sɛ facetable nneɛma a ɛho yɛ na da nkyɛn a, pyrargyrite Mohs hardness a ɛba fam no ma ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛfa ɔbo no anim. Sɛ wɔka bom a, ɛno kyerɛ sɛ pyrargyrite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no ho yɛ na na ɛsom bo, te sɛ dwetɛ aboɔden abo dodow no ara a ɛwɔ afã horow no.

Wobetumi atwitwa pyrargyrite nso ayɛ no cabochons , nanso wɔtɔn nhwɛsode dodow no ara a ɛnyɛ den (wɔntwitwaa).

Nneɛma a wɔyɛ no pefee

Pyrargyrites taa yɛ nea ɛyɛ hann anaasɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi (efi hann a ɛda adi mu). Nhwɛsode a ɛda adi pefee no ho yɛ na koraa na wɔhwehwɛ. Ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ pyrargyrite yɛ dwetɛ aboɔden abo kakraa bi a ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛda adi koraa no mu biako pɛ.

Carat Mu duru

Ɛwom sɛ pyrarygrite ahorow bi a ɛwɔ afã horow a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ emu duru yɛ karat 50 wɔ hɔ de, nanso ahwehwɛ a ɛsõ saa no ntaa nyɛ nea ɛyɛ fɛ kɛse a kɔla yɛ tuntum. Ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ dodow no ara yɛ nketewa.

Ayaresa ahorow

Ebia wɔde dwetɛ aduru a wɔde tew nneɛma ho akata Pyrargyrite so na ama ne kɔla kɔkɔɔ no ayɛ hann. Ɛsɛ sɛ nea ɔtɔn no da ayaresa ahorow adi bere nyinaa.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ dua a ɛyɛ pyrargyrite ahwehwɛ a ɛhyerɛn a ɛte quartz matrix a emu da hɔ so, a efi Oduruyɛfo Miguel Romero nneɛma a wɔaboaboa ano | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Pyrargyrite Nkyekyɛmu & Nneɛma a Ɛfiri Hɔ

Pyrargyrite betumi ayɛ sɛ aboɔden abo titiriw ne nea ɛto so abien. Aboɔden aboɔ titire ba berɛ a abotan a atwa wɔn ho ahyia no ba, na aboɔden aboɔ a ɛtɔ so mmienu ba akyiri yi berɛ a abɔnten tumi bi te sɛ oxidation, wim tebea, ɔhyeɛ, ne nea ɛkeka ho sesa aboɔden aboɔ titire.

Pyrargyrite aboɔden abo titiriw fi nsu a ɛyɛ hyew a wɔde gu nsu a dade wom mu. Pyrargyrite aboɔden abo a ɛto so abien no ba bere a aboɔden abo afoforo kɔ oxidation mu no.

Ɔbotan bɛn na wohu pyrargyrite wɔ mu? Wɔtaa hu wɔ dwetɛ a wɔde oxidized ayɛ mu anaasɛ hydrothermal veins mu.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Ɛhe na wohu pyrargyrite? Pyrargyrite nneɛma a eye sen biara a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo no fi Bolivia, Chile, ne Mexico.

Nneɛma afoforo a wonya fi pyrargyrite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ no bi ne:

• Canada

• Czechia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Italy

• Peru

• South Africa

• Spain

• U.S.A. (California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada) na ɛwɔ hɔ nnɛ.

Pyrargyrite Bo & Ne Bo

Ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ mpɛn pii no, pyrargyrite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no ne nea ne bo yɛ den sen biara na ɛyɛ den sɛ wobenya.

Mpɛn pii no, pyrargyrite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no bo bɛyɛ dɔla 260 wɔ carat biara mu anaa nea ɛboro saa.

Pyrargyrite dodow no ara a wɔtɔn no wɔ hɔ sɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ den (wɔntwitwaa) anaasɛ nhwɛsode a ɛbata aboɔden abo afoforo ho.

Nhwɛsode a ne bo yɛ den sen biara no yɛ nea ɛkorɔn, ɛsõ, na mpɛn pii no efi abakɔsɛm mu mmeae a wɔato mu fi saa bere no. Eyinom fi bɛyɛ dɔla 400 kosi dɔla 6,000 biara.

Nneɛma a ne bo nyɛ den a wobetumi apaw ama pyrargyrite nhwɛsode ahorow no bo bɛyɛ dɔla 25 kosi dɔla 45 biara.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Pyrargyrite crystal cluster thumbnail a ɛyɛ den a ɛwɔ symmetry soronko, a ayɛ sum esiane sɛ ɛda adi nti | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.co m – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Pyrargyrite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

In terms of toxicity , pyrargyrites a wɔawie no yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobedi ho dwuma nanso antimony a ɛwɔ ɔbo no mu no ma ɛyɛ hu kakra sɛ wobetwitwa a wonni ahobammɔ nnwinnade a ɛfata.

Ɛsɛ sɛ wode rough specimens nso sie baabi a obiara a ɔbɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔde bɛhyɛ n’anom (sɛ nhwɛso no, mmofra, afieboa, ne nea ɛkeka ho) .

Pyrargyrite agude nyɛ nea ɛtaa ba, esiane sɛ ɛho yɛ na sɛ aboɔden abo na ɛyɛ mmerɛw nti, nanso anka ebehia sɛ wɔde nneɛma a ɛbɔ ho ban .

Sɛ wopɛ aboɔden abo hwɛ , esiane sɛ pyrargyrite tumi te hann nka nti, fa sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ sum na ɛhɔ yɛ nwini na hyɛ no anadwo nkutoo. Wubetumi de nsu ne samina a emu nyɛ den asiesie.

So Pyrargyrite Sɔ Ogya Wɔ Wo Mu?

Ɛsɛ sɛ wugye tom sɛ: “ogya dwetɛ” yɛ din a ɛyɛ fɛ, na ɛfata ɔbo yi! Pyrargyrite kɔla a ɛte sɛ ogya, bo a ɛsom sɛ aboɔden abo, ne nea ɛntaa nsi no ma wɔhwehwɛ no esiane ntease pa nti.

Kɔtɔ pyrargyrite ne aboɔden abo afoforo a wɔntaa nhu nnɛ!