Purpurite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Ayaresa a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Purpurite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ nwonwa nanso wonnim no pii a ɛyɛ phosphate a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a emu dɔ a wohuu wɔ North Carolina, U.S.A., wɔ 1905. Ebia ne kɔla a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kosi violet no hyerɛn araa ma wususuw ho sɛ: so purpurite yɛ adebɔ mu ade? Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛte saa!

Wiɛ, so purpurite ho yɛ na? Yiw, saa aboɔden abo yi ho yɛ na koraa. Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, purpurite agude ntumi ntra hɔ nkyɛ sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhyɛ daa, nanso ɛyɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ fɛ a wɔde siesie fie ne abo a ɛsa yare!

Sɛ w’ani gye aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ a wɔmfa nyɛ hwee a, kɔka yɛn ho bere a yɛkyerɛkyerɛ purpurite su ahorow, ne su ahorow, ayaresa tumi ahorow, ne nea ɛkeka ho nyinaa mu no.

Mfonini no fi: Ra'ike | GNU Free Nwoma Tumi Krataa

Ɛfa Purpurite Abo ho

Purpurite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi a ɛyɛ rose kɔkɔɔ kosi kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ dɛ . Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔkyerɛw no yiye sɛ “purpoliote” anaa “purpolite.” Edin foforo biako a wɔde frɛ ɔbo no ne “manganipurpurite,” a efi manganese a ɛwɔ mu no din.

Te sɛ ahwehwɛ afoforo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ no, purpurite yɛ abɔde mu awobo ma obiara a wɔwoo no bɛyɛ December 21, Awɔw Bere mu Owiatɔe. Saa ara nso na wobetumi ahyɛ no nso sɛ January awobo foforo .

Wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu no, purpurite yɛ nsoromma mu hwɛ bo ma Virgo. Ahwehwɛ no su a ɛma obi yɛ foforo na ɛyɛ honhom fam de no yɛ nea ɛfata sɛ ɛbɛboa Virgo biara a ɔyɛ adwuma boro so ma wagye bere mfa nsusuw nneɛma ho.

Ɛwom sɛ nhwehwɛmufo ayɛ purpurite a wɔayɛ na wɔde adi dwuma de ayɛ nyansahu de, nanso nea wɔayɛ no nnya mmaa agude wiase no mu.

Purpurite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Purpurite yɛ manganese phosphate mineral a ɛwɔ formula MnPO4, ɛwom sɛ iron (Fe) efĩ abu so araa ma, wɔtaa kyerɛw formula no (Mn,Fe)PO4. Mpɛn pii no, ɛsono dade dodow a ɛwɔ purpurite ɔbo bi mu sɛnea baabi a efi bae te.

Aboɔden abo no ne dade phosphate heterosite no yɛ ntoatoaso, na purpurite gyina hɔ ma awiei a manganese na ɛdɔɔso wom no. Esiane eyi nti, wobetumi afrɛ purpurite sɛ “mananian heterosite.” Nanso, purpurite ho yɛ na koraa sen heterosite.

Heterosite ne purpurite nyinaa wɔ triphylite kuw a ɛyɛ phosphates a nsu nnim (nsu nnim) no mu. Aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛwɔ kuw yi mu ne sicklerite, lithiophilite, natrophilite, ferrisicklerite, karenwebberite, ne nokwarem no, triphylite .

Ɛwom sɛ purpurite tumi yɛ ahwehwɛ de, nanso ɛtaa ba wɔ nketenkete a ɛyɛ den mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ sɛ druzy .

Purpurite su a aka no ni:

• Mohs denden : 4-4.5

• Kɔla : Violet, kɔkɔɔ a emu dɔ/pink, magenta, kɔkɔɔ; Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ oxidize (fã bi anaa ne nyinaa) ma ɛbɛyɛ bruu-tuntum, bruu, tuntum

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Orthorhombic

• Luster : Dull/asase ne satiny; Silky a ɛyɛ silky

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛnyɛ hann

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.85-1.92

• Nnipa dodow : 3.20-3.69

• Cleavage : Eye/Ɛda nsow wɔ [100] & ɛnyɛ pɛ wɔ [010] so; Ebia saa nneɛma yi yɛ nsensanee anaasɛ ɛyɛ kurukuruwa

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ/Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Ɛyɛ den wɔ fitaa, ahabammono-akuturuku, anaa rose-kɔkɔɔ ne maroon anaa magenta mu

Sɛ wohwɛ sɛnea ɛte nkutoo a, ebia wubesusuw sɛ: so purpurite ne sugilite yɛ ade koro? Dabi, nanso yɛmfa asodi no nto wo so wɔ adwene a ɛyɛ basaa no ho!

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Sugilite

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Charoite

Purpurite vs. Aboɔden abo a ɛte saa ara

Aboɔden abo abien a ɛte sɛ purpurite kɛse ne sugilite ne charoite . Yɛbɛkɔ ankorankoro nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ ase ha no so, nanso ne nyinaa mu no, purpurite ho yɛ na koraa sen abo yi mu biara na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛsen.

Nsonsonoe titiriw a ɛda purpurite ne sugilite ne charoite ntam ni:

• Hardness : Purpurite sua wɔ Mohs mineral hardness scale so sen charoite (wɔ 5-6) ne sugilite (wɔ 6) nyinaa, na ɛma purpurite yɛ mmerɛw sen abiɛsa no.

• Refractive Index : Purpurite no refractive index no korɔn kɛse sen charoite (1.54-1.56) anaa sugilite (1.60-1.61) de no.

• Streak : Purpurite wɔ purple streak powder, bere a charoite ne sugilite wɔ streaks fitaa/a enni kɔla.

• Density / Specific Gravity : Purpurite yɛ den kɛse (ɛyɛ duru) sen charoite (2.54-2.78) anaa sugilite (2.74).

Seesei a wubetumi ahu purpurite a ɛda nsow wɔ n’ahokafo a wɔyɛ violet no ho no, bere aso sɛ wohwɛ purpurite mfiase!

Purpurite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Purpurite yɛ ahofadi, nkate, ne honhom fam nneɛma ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ebinom frɛ no “Ahofadi Abo.” Nnipa pii nso kyerɛ honhom mu ntease a ɛho tew no ase sɛ egyina hɔ ma dodow, nkonimdi, ne nkɔso.

Nea edi kan a wohuu purpurite wɔ Kings Mountain, North Carolina, U.S.A. Mprempren mfitiase nhwɛsode no te Smithsonian Asoɛe no Ɔman Tete Nneɛma Akorae a Ɛhwɛ Abɔde Ho Abakɔsɛm So wɔ Washington, DC.

Amerikafo asase ho animdefo baanu na wohui: Louis Caryl Graton ne Waldemar T. Schaller. Nokwasɛm a ɛyɛ anigye: Ɛnyɛ sɛ Schaller agye din sɛ obi a odii kan huu nnuru a ɛwɔ turquoise mu nko, na mmom ɔde aboɔden abo foforo 41 din ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu nso mae!

Schaller ne Graton tintim nea wohui no wɔ American Journal of Science mu wɔ August 1905 mu a wɔde aboɔden abo foforo no din “purpurite” too Latin purpura a ɛkyerɛ “akuturuku” no akyi.

Bere a na asase ho animdefo baanu no reyɛ pegmatites a ɛwɔ North Carolina mpɔtam hɔ mu nhwehwɛmu wɔ 1904 mu no, ɔtopae no sohwɛfo J. L. Daniels kyerɛɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛyɛ nwonwa no. Daniels nso de mmarima no nhwɛsode ahorow mae sɛ wɔmfa nyɛ nhwehwɛmu, na wohui sɛ ɛno nkutoo ne manganese phosphate a wonim (saa bere no).

Ɛno akyi bere tiaa bi no, wohuu purpurite nso wɔ Pala atuo a agye din wɔ California, mmeae koro no ara a wohuu kunzite wɔ 1902 mu no.

Ɛno ka mfiase ho asɛm. Afei, dɛn na purpurite ye ma?

Purpurite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Aboɔden abo wɔ wosow ne kɔla a ebetumi anya wɔn tumi sɛ abo a ɛsa yare so nkɛntɛnso . Wɔ purpurite fam no, ɛka aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ ho ma egyina hɔ ma adebɔ, nkonyaayi, ne honhom mu nkate.

Esiane sɛ bere kɔ so no, purpurite betumi ayɛ bruu anaa tuntum nti, ebetumi nso de aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ bruu ne tuntum a ɛyɛ fam, ɛkari pɛ, na ɛbɔ ho ban no ama .

Bio nso, wogye di sɛ purpurite so wɔ mfaso ma sikasɛm mu nhyɛso, ne adan ne afie ho aguadi a edi mu a ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Hena na na onim?

Na purpurite mfaso pɔtee a ɛwɔ honam fam, nkate fam, ne chakra ayaresa so nso ɛ?

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Crystal ayaresafo de purpurite di dwuma de boa ma wɔsa:

• Akuru, ntwitwiridii, ne akuru

• Mogya mmoroso

• Owia a ɛhyew

• Ɔbrɛ

• Koma a ɛbɔ kɛse

• Mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu ho nsɛm

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Purpurite yɛ ɔbo kɛse a wɔde hyɛ adebɔ ne ɔhaw ahorow ano aduru ho nkuran. Wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛkanyan adwene mu dwumadi ne adwene a wɔde si biribi so, nanso ɛma wunya ahofadi nso fi adwene a awuduru wom ho.

Ɛdenam boa a ɛboa wo ma wugyae dadwen a esiw wo kwan so no, wogye di sɛ “Ahofadi Ɔbo” no boa wo ma woka wo nokware no ahotoso mu. Eyi ma wɔkamfo kyerɛ kɛse sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma bere a wɔrekasa wɔ baguam ne ankorankoro nkɔso botae ahorow.

Chakra Ayaresa

Chakra ayaresa hwehwɛ sɛ wusiesie ahoɔden a ɛsen wɔ wo chakra ahorow (ahoɔden mmeae) no mu akwanside ahorow na ama nhyehyɛe no nyinaa asan ayɛ biako. Esiane sɛ purpurite yɛ honhom mu ahwehwɛ a ɛkorɔn nti, ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ ɛyɛ chakra ɔbo ma honhom fam nneɛma abien no: aniwa a ɛto so abiɛsa ne abotiri chakra.

Aniwa chakra a ɛto so abiɛsa no di nkate ne nhumu so, bere a abotiri chakra no gyina hɔ ma ɔsorokɔ ne nkitahodi honhom mu. Sɛ purpurite kari pɛ na ɛma saa chakra ahorow yi yɛ pɛ a, ɛda adi sɛ wobɛte ahotoso nka wɔ onipa ko a woyɛ wɔ honhom fam ne wo gyinabea wɔ wiase no mu.

Honhom mu Ayaresa

Honhom fam no, purpurite nyinaa fa ɔsorokɔ ho. Wogye di sɛ saa ahwehwɛ yi ma w’adwene ne nkate fam afã horow ne wo honhom mu nipasu ankasa hyia. Ebetumi nso aboa wo ma wode nkate a emu yɛ den ne nkitahodi a wo ne abɔde a wɔkorɔn di dwuma, a wobetumi ama nyansa wɔ wo honhom mu kwan so.

Purpurite Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Ɛwom sɛ wɔntaa mfa nni dwuma wɔ agude mu de, nanso wɔda so ara gyina aboɔden abo a wɔtaa de di dwuma so na ɛkyerɛ bo a purpurite som: kɔla, nea wɔatwa, nea emu da hɔ, ne ayaresa.

Ahosuo

Purpurite nyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kɛkɛ — ebetumi akyerɛ sunsuma pii! Kɔla ahorow a ebetumi aba sɛ ɛyɛ purpurite no bi ne violet, kɔkɔɔ a emu dɔ, burgundy, rose tuntum, bruu, anaa tuntum.

Kɔla kɔkɔɔ kosi kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ purpurite mu no fi manganese a ɛwɔ mu no. Nanso, ɛtaa yɛ spotted anaasɛ speckled ne brown anaa tuntum nso esiane dade a ɛka ho oxidizing. Nsõ dodow a ɛwɔ purpurite pɔtee bi mu ne baabi a ɔbo no asɛe no so.

Nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn a ɛwɔ kɔla bruu anaa tuntum kakraa bi anaasɛ enni bi koraa no som bo sen biara.

Twa

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ purpurite nyɛ faceted da , esiane sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛpaapae nti. Nanso, ɛyɛ cabochons , nhwiren, ne nneɛma a wɔasen fɛfɛɛfɛ. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, wɔtɔn no raw anaasɛ polished wɔ freeform shape mu.

Ɛda adi pefee

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere nyinaa na purpurite yɛ nea wontumi nhu, enti enni aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛma emu da hɔ . Sɛ dade da nkyɛn a, nneɛma afoforo a ebia wubehu wɔ purpurite mu ne sicklerite, lithiophilite, ne apatite . Saa nneɛma a wɔde ka ho yi betumi ama mmeae a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, fitaa, anaa borɔdɔma aba purpurite abo so.

Ayaresa ahorow

Esiane sɛ oxidation taa dan purpurite bruu anaa tuntum bere a bere kɔ so no, agudeyɛfo taa ma purpurite kɔla yɛ kɛse denam acid a wɔde yɛ no anaasɛ acid etching so.

Saa adeyɛ yi nkyerɛase atitiriw hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde ɔbo no bɛhyɛ acid a ɛyɛ mmerɛw mu ntɛmntɛm na ama kɔla no ayɛ hyew. Wobetumi adi eyi akyi de ade a ɛma ɛyɛ den akata ɔbo no so na amma ankɔ oxidized bio na ne kɔla ayera.

Ebia adetɔnfo binom de kɔla bɛhyɛ ɔbo no mu kɔla kɔkɔɔ, nanso eyi taa petepete so na asase ho animdefo pii bu no sɛ “atoro purpurite.”

Sɛ ɛba abɔde mu nneɛma a wɔmfaa wɔn nsa nka ho a, ɔkwan bɛn so na purpurite yɛ?

Mfonini no fi Douglas Watts | Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Tumi krataa a wɔmfa nkɔ

Purpurite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Purpurite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛtɔ so mmienu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛba berɛ a abɔnten tumi bi sesa aboɔden aboɔ soronko (titiriw), sɛ́ ɛyɛ wim tebea, nnuru, anaa biribi foforɔ.

Wɔ eyi mu no, purpurite fi ase sɛ lithiophilite, lithium manganese phosphate. Lithiophilite a ɛwɔ lithiophilite no mu no pue bere a manganese yɛ oxidize no.

Saa ade a wɔhyehyɛ yi ba kɛse wɔ pegmatites a lithium wom mu. Mpɛn pii no, wubehu sɛ purpurite ahwehwɛ nyin wɔ triphylite, aboɔden abo titiriw a ebetumi abɛyɛ heterosite no atifi.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Purpurite a ɛsõ sen biara a ɛho ka sua sen biara, a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo no fi Usakos, Namibia.

Wobetumi ahu purpurite nso wɔ:

• Australia

• France

• Portugal

• U.S.A. (California, Maine, Carolina Atifi fam, Dakota Kesee Fam)

Esiane sɛ ɛho yɛ na saa nti, so purpurite som bo? Yiw, nanso ne bo yɛ den sen sɛnea wubesusuw!

Purpurite Bo & Ne Bo

Asɛmpa: purpurite abo pii yɛ nea ne bo yɛ den yiye! Cabochons dodow no ara yɛ bɛyɛ $0.33 wɔ carat biara mu na abo a wɔahwe ase no taa yɛ $4-$15 biara.

Nanso, nhwɛsode ahorow bi bo yɛ den kɛse. Purpurite kurukuruwa akɛse betumi adu dɔla 150, na abo a wɔabɔ no akuturuku a wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ betumi ayɛ dɔla 80-200.

Mpɛn pii no, purpurite a ɛyɛ den no gye dɔla 10-50, na nea wɔde yɛ no kakraa bi no du dɔla 100.

Ansa na yɛbɛwie no, ɛho behia sɛ wuhu sɛnea wɔhwɛ aboɔden abo yiye .

Purpurite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Sɛ wutumi nya purpurite agude a, yɛhyɛ nyansa sɛ paw nhyehyɛe a ɛbɔ wo ho ban ne nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den pii (na woasiw nsensanee ano) te sɛ pendants ne asomuade.

So wubetumi ahohoro purpurite ho? Yep! Wubetumi de samina a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔtaa de afra nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, a wode brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw atrɛw mu brɛoo ahohoro purpurite ho. Fa ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a mfutuma nnim hohoro di ɛno akyi.

Kwati hydrochloric acid ne steam anaa ultrasonic ahotew nhyehyɛe ahorow kɛkɛ. Fa wo purpurite abo no sie akyirikyiri fi aboɔden abo afoforo ho na amma ansɛe.

Fa Purpurite ka W’ankasa Tumi!

Fekubɔ pii wɔ hɔ a ɛne purple wɔ: adebɔ, kommyɛ, nkate, akɔnnɔ. Purpurite da saa su ahorow yi nyinaa ne nea ɛkeka ho adi, na ɛma wutumi de ahotoso hwehwɛ wo honhom fam fã anaasɛ wode atitiriw a na wɔtaa de adehye kɔla yi siesie wɔn ho no adom hyɛ w’ahotoso mu den.

Sɛ́ ebia worehwehwɛ honhom mu nyane anaasɛ ahwehwɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛho tew kɛkɛ a ɛsɛ sɛ wunya wɔ ho sɛ nneɛma a wɔde siesie wo ho a ɛma wotumi hu ade no, ebia purpurite bɛyɛ nea worehwehwɛ ara kwa!

Kɔtɔ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ purpurite nnɛ!