Proustite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Proustite yɛ aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ kɔkɔɔ a wonim no sɛ dade a ɛho hia. Dɛn na proustite yɛ aboɔden abo? Sereba!

So proustite yɛ aboɔden abo? Yep, proustite yɛ dwetɛ arsenic sulfide mineral.

So proustite ho yɛ na? Ɛyɛ dɛn ara. Dwetɛ ntaa nyɛ ade a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo mu dedaw. Dwetɛ aboɔden abo nso ntaa nyɛ afã horow na ɛntaa nyɛ nea ɛyɛ anigye, na ɛma wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no hwehwɛ proustite kɔkɔɔ a ɛte sɛ ruby ​​no.

Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka proustite aboɔden abo ne aboɔden aboɔ su, nteaseɛ, abakɔsɛm, ne boɔ, ne nea ɛkeka ho ho asɛm!

Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Dɛn ne Proustite?

Proustite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na a ne bo yɛ den fã bi a ɛwɔ kɔla kɔkɔɔ a emu dɔ. Wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu no, proustite so ba Sagittarius so mfaso .

Abodin a wɔde frɛ proustite no bi ne:

• Ruby dwetɛ

• Ruby dwetɛ a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Dwetɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hare

• Dwetɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hare

• Dwetɛ a wɔde yɛ ruby ​​a ɛyɛ hare

• Dwetɛ kɔkɔɔ a wɔde yɛ ade

• Arsenical dwetɛ kɔkɔɔ

• Arsenical dwetɛ a wɔde afrafra

• Sangre de torro (Spanish kasa mu asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ “nantwi mogya”) .

Hyɛ no nsow: Proustite “ruby” abodin ahorow no rekyerɛ ne kɔla nkutoo; ruby yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ soronko.

Ɛda adi sɛ proustite yɛ dwetɛ a wɔde yɛ ade. Nanso “ruby dwetɛ” betumi akyerɛ polybasite, pearceite, ne pyrargyrite nso . Wɔsan frɛ Pyrargyrite “dwetɛ kɔkɔɔ tuntum” anaa “dwetɛ kɔkɔɔ tuntum.”

Wɔ saa nkyerɛwde no so no, mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ proustite so?

Proustite a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Proustite a wɔde di dwuma titiriw wɔ mfiridwuma mu ne sɛ dwetɛ fibea. Ɛnyɛ dwetɛ a wɔtaa de di dwuma nnɛ (ɛno bɛyɛ argentite), sɛnea na ɛho hia kɛse wɔ abakɔsɛm mu no, nanso ɛda so ara yɛ dwetɛ ketewaa bi.

Ɛde besi afe 2022 no, na dwetɛ a wɔde di dwuma kɛse wɔ agude ne dwetɛ nneɛma akyi no yɛ ɛlɛtrɔnik ne anyinam ahoɔden nneɛma (a owia ahoɔden ka ho), nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ kɛse, ne dade a wɔde sɔ nneɛma.

Bio nso, wɔayɛ proustite na wɔasua ho ade ama dye laser optical mixing.

Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Proustite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Dwetɛ, sulfur, ne arsenic na ɛyɛ mineral proustite no. Wɔakyekyɛ mu sɛ sulfosalt mineral.

Proustite ne dwetɛ antimony sulfide pyrargyrite yɛ ntoatoaso. Ɛwom sɛ pyrargyrite di nsɛ yiye de, nanso ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ tuntum a ɛwɔ nsensanee a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-kɔla.

Pyrargyrite wɔ proustite mineral kuw no mu ka xanthoconite ne pyrostilpnite ho. Xanthoconite wɔ nneɛma a ɛwɔ proustite no ara nanso monoclinic crystal structure.

Mpɛn pii no, proustite ahwehwɛ no yɛ nsensanee a ɛkɔ soro. Wobetumi ayɛ prismatic, rhombohedral, ne/anaasɛ scalenohedral (anim dumien a ɛte sɛ scalene ahinanan). Prismatic crystals binom wɔ scalenohedral awiei biako ne rhombohedral awiei biako.

Nwansena abu so. Wobetumi ahu proustite ahwehwɛ pii a ɛyɛ akuw a ɛyɛ blocky, trillings (ahwehwɛ abiɛsa a anyin wɔ wɔn ho wɔn ho mu), anaasɛ ɛhyɛn wɔn ho wɔn ho mu.

Proustite mineral no nso betumi aba wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ ketewaa, ɛyɛ encrusting, akɛse, grainy, botryoidal, anaa kurukuruwa so.

Proustite agyapade ahorow a wɔakyerɛw:

• Mohs denden : 2-2.5

• Kɔla : Kɔla a emu dɔ (kɔla kɔkɔɔ, akutu, cherry), kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ tuntum- anaa violet-kɔla, kɔkɔɔ-akuturuku, fitaa, dade a ɛyɛ fitaa

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Ahinanan (afã abiɛsa) .

• Luster : Adamantine anaasɛ submetallic

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ hann kɔsi nea ɛnyɛ hann, ɛntaa mma sɛ ɛda adi pefee; Ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi kɛse bere a bere kɔ so no

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 2.792-3.088

• Nnipa dodow : 5.51-5.64

• Cleavage : Ɛda nsow/eye wɔ {1011} so.

• Fracture : Conchoidal anaasɛ ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ hɔ & ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi nea ɛyɛ den wɔ mogya-kɔkɔɔ ne kɔkɔɔ mu

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.295-0.296

• Apete : Ɛyɛ mmerɛw

• Optical phenomena : Mpɛn pii no photochromism a wontumi nsakra

Dɛn na saa “photochromism a wontumi nsakra” no fa ho?

Mfonini no fi: Ɔwofo Géry, Public Domain

Proustite Sesa Bere Kɔ so

Proustite su ahorow a ɛda nsow (ɛwom sɛ ɛyɛ awerɛhow de) biako ne photochromism.

Photochromism yɛ bere a aboɔden abo bi kɔla sesa fi hann a ɛda adi mu no. Nea ɛnte sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsakra kɔla te sɛ alexandrite , aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ photochromic no sesa kɔla wɔ UV hann ase nkutoo (te sɛ owia hann) na nsakrae no ba ntɛmntɛm, efi simma kakraa bi kosi nnɔnhwerew pii wɔ bere a wɔde ahyɛ mu akyi.

Nsonsonoe foforo a ɛho hia ne photochromism a wotumi dannan no (tenebrescence) vs photochromism a wontumi nsakra no . Tenebrescent abo (sɛ nhwɛso no hackmanite) betumi asesa kɔla akɔ anim ne akyi daa. Abo a ɛwɔ photochromism a wontumi nsakra (sɛ nhwɛso no, kunzite) no kɔla sesa daa bere a ɛda adi no.

Proustites a dwetɛ wom no wɔ photochromism a wontumi nsakra; hann a wɔde hyɛ mu no bɛma wɔn kɔla ayɛ tuntum (awiei koraa no ɛbɛyɛ tuntum) na ɛnyɛ nea wontumi nhu. Ebetumi nso ama ahwehwɛ no ani ayɛ kusuu na ɛyɛ tuntum, nanso wubetumi de ahotew a ɛnyɛ den ayi sini no afi hɔ.

Sɛ hann nhyɛ mu mpo a , proustites da so ara tumi yɛ sum nkakrankakra bere kɔ so no. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ aboɔden abo no dwetɛ atɔm no sen fapem kakra, enti ebetumi afi ase ayɛ ahwehwɛ foforo wɔ mu: acanthite a ɛyɛ fitaa tuntum. Acanthite a ɛwɔ hɔ no ma kɔla sesa nkakrankakra.

Saa nsakrae yi nyinaa wɔ pyrargyrite nso mu.

Honhom fam no, dɛn na aguamammɔ kyerɛ?

Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Proustite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Proustite yɛ ahoɔden, akokoduru, ne ahoɔden a wɔde gyina ano ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ebetumi nso agyina hɔ ama nkate, ankasa ho a wohu, ne honhom mu nyane.

Abakɔsɛm a Edi Kan

Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo ne asase ho ɔbenfo François Sulpice Beudant too proustite din wɔ 1832 mu denam Franseni nnuruyɛfo Joseph L. Proust a odii kan huu proustite sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛda nsow wɔ pyrargyrite ho na ɔdaa no adi no din wɔ 1832 mu.

Proustite type locality ne Jáchymov wɔ Czech Republic, kan no na wɔfrɛ no Sankt Joachimsthal anaa Joachimsthal kosii 1945. Kurow no wɔ dwetɛ a wotu ho abakɔsɛm a ɛyɛ anigye.

Wɔde sii hɔ wɔ 1516 mu, na ɛbɛyɛɛ kurow a ɛto so abien a nnipa dɔɔso sen biara wɔ Bohemia wɔ Prague akyi esiane dwetɛ pii nti.

Wɔyɛɛ dwetɛ bi a wotu wɔ hɔ no yɛɛ no ​​Joachimsthaler sika fi 1520. Awiei koraa no, ɔkwan a wɔatwa no tiaa, thaler, na ɛkanyan dɔla.

Chile Nneɛma a Wɔahu

Chileni okuafo ne otufo Juan Godoy hintiw dwetɛ a wɔde asie wɔ Chañarcillo, Chile, wɔ 1832 mu, na ɛmaa Chilefo dwetɛ ho ahopere no fii ase.

Awiei koraa no, wɔn a wotu fam no huu proustite na wɔtoo no din sangre de torro , a ɛkyerɛ “nantwi mogya,” bere a na ɔbotan a ɛgye no no “retu mogya” a dwetɛ a wɔde ayɛ no no retu no.

Proustite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo kɔkɔɔ a agye din a ɛsa yare no , proustite wɔ ahoɔden ne nkannyan a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ afoforo , ne sɛ ɛyɛ ntini chakra ɔbo a etu mpɔn .

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔkyerɛ sɛ Proustite metaphysical su ahorow no bi ne honam fam haw ahorow a ɛfa:

• Prostate a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

• Nneɛma a ɛkyinkyini

• Nyarewa a wɔde nyarewa ba

• Asaabo & akisikuru

• Bere a obi gyae brayɛ

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔka sɛ tuutuusi wɔ nkate fam no ma wunya akokoduru ne nhumu wɔ w’atirimpɔw ankasa ho. Ebia ɛbɛtwetwe nneɛma a ɛdɔɔso nso, ama komam asomdwoe ayɛ mmerɛw, na ama nkate mu kari pɛ.

Mfonini no fi Maurizio Dini, CC-BY-SA-3.0

Proustite Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Sɛ nea ɛntaa nsi da nkyɛn a, proustite aboɔden abo bo gyina kɔla, nea wɔatwa, nea emu da hɔ, sɛnea ɛda adi pefee, ne carat mu duru so nkɛntɛnso.

Ahosuo

Proustite kɔla ahorow no wɔ kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn kosi nea emu dɔ so, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛwɔ ase kɔla kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ. Nhwɛsode ahorow a asɛe (efi hann anaa bere mu) taa yɛ tuntum na ɛsom bo saa.

Nea ɛde proustite kɔla ba no hyɛ band nsusuwii a ɛfa kɔla mfiase ho no mu, efisɛ ɛnam medium band-gap semiconductors so na ɛba.

Twa

Sɛnea ɔbo no ho yɛ na na ɛyɛ mmerɛw no ma proustites a ɛwɔ afã horow no ho yɛ na. Dodow no ara wɔ anammɔn ahinanan, kurukuruwa, anaa ahinanan nsusuwii.

Proustite dodow no ara a wɔtɔn no wɔ hɔ sɛ nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (wɔntwitwaa).

Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee & Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee

Nea emu da hɔ, sɛnea nneɛma a wotumi hu wɔ aboɔden abo mu no betumi aka sɛnea ɔbo bi da adi pefee na ne bo yɛ den. Proustites binom wɔ mu abubu anaasɛ nyini zoning.

Nanso, wotumi hu nneɛma a wɔde ka ho wɔ nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛda adi pefee mu nkutoo, a ɛho yɛ na dedaw sɛ ɛsom bo a emu da hɔ mfa ho.

Carat Mu duru

Ɛwom sɛ proustite ahwehwɛ a mprempren ɛwɔ nneɛma a wɔaboaboa ano anaasɛ wɔde kyerɛ no betumi ama wɔanya aboɔden abo akɛse a ɛwɔ afã horow de, nanso ebia wɔrentwitwa no nnansa yi ara. Proustites a ɛwɔ afã akɛse titiriw bi ayɛ carat 10 kosi 12.

Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Ɛnyɛ nhwehwɛmu nko na wɔde proustites a wɔayɛ di dwuma, na mmom ebetumi apue sɛ abo a ɛwɔ afã horow wɔ nneɛma a wɔaboaboa ano mu nso.

Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Proustite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Proustite ba wɔ nsuo a ɛyɛ hyew mu sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ ɔhyew a ɛba fam, a ɛba akyiri. Ɛtaa hu wɔ oxidized zone (wɔ nsuo no atifi) anaa supergene zone (a ɛbɛn nsuo no ani).

Supergene mineral a wɔhyehyɛ no hwehwɛ sɛ osutɔ nsu a ɛkɔ fam kɔ ​​fam, na ɛma sulfide mineral titiriw no yɛ oxidize bere a ɛyɛ sulphuric acid ne oxidized metal solutions no. Saa ano aduru yi kɔ fam kɔ ​​akyiri kɔ beae a oxidized wom no mu baabi a ebetumi akɔ so ne aboɔden abo titiriw ayɛ adwuma de ayɛ aboɔden abo a ɛto so abien te sɛ proustite.

Wɔ asase ho nsɛm mu no, ɛhe na wohu proustite?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Proustite ahwehwɛ a eye sen biara, ne nneɛma a ɛyɛ facetable sen biara, a efi Chile, titiriw Chañarcillo. Czech Republic nso da so ara yɛ beae a ɛkorɔn sen biara.

Nneɛma afoforo a ɛho hia a wonya fi mu ne:

• Canada

• Germany

• France

• Italy

• Mexico

• Peru

• U.S.A. (California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada) na ɛwɔ hɔ nnɛ.

Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Proustite Bo & Ne Bo

Proustite ho yɛ na sɛ aboɔden abo ne aboɔden abo, enti mpɛn pii no ne bo da saa adi. Nanso, proustite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no ne nea ne bo yɛ den sen biara.

Proustites a ɛwɔ afã horow no fi bɛyɛ dɔla 200 kosi dɔla 1,200 wɔ carat biara mu anaasɛ bɛyɛ dɔla 700 kosi 1,900.

Nhwɛsode a wɔde kɔla kɔkɔɔ ayɛ no bo yɛ den sen nea wɔde kɔla a ɛyɛ fitaa kosi tuntum nkutoo ayɛ no.

Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, mpɛn pii no, nea ɛyɛ fitaa no bɛyɛ dɔla 30 kosi 90, bere a nea ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ no yɛ bɛyɛ dɔla 150 kosi 700 anaa nea ɛboro saa. Nneɛma a wɔboaboa ano a ɛkorɔn sen biara no fi dɔla 2,500 kosi ɛkame ayɛ sɛ emu biara yɛ dɔla 10,800.

Proustite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Nea edi kan no, ɛho hia sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ arsenic wɔ proustite mu, na sɛ wɔwe a, ɛyɛ awuduru. Yɛwɔ ahobammɔ ho afotu a ɛfa sɛnea wobedi aboɔden abo a awuduru wom ho dwuma ho , nanso afotu akɛse a ɛwɔ ha ne:

1. Sɛ woretwitwa anaa woreyɛ proustite a, hyɛ ahobammɔ nnwinnade a ɛfata na woakwati sɛ wobɛhome proustite mfutuma anaa wusiw biara.

2. Hyɛ nsateaa de di proustite ho dwuma na tow nsateaa no gu wɔ ɛno akyi anaa fa sie adaka bi a wɔakyerɛ mu na amma efĩ ankɔ mu.

3. Fa ɔbo no ntwe nware obiara a obetumi de ahyɛ wɔn anom (sɛ nhwɛso no, mmofra ne afieboa).

4. Mfa proustite nni dwuma mfa nyɛ elixirs.

Proustite twetwe ntɛmntɛm, na ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ɛbɛma nhama a arsenic wom no yɛ kɛse. Yɛhyɛ nyansa sɛ fa proustite sie ade a wɔde kyerɛ a wɔato mu nkutoo mu.

In terms of gemstone care , ɛyɛ papa sɛ wode proustite bɛto sum mu (wɔ ɔhyew a ɛyɛ nwini mu) na ama ne kɔla ayɛ nea ɛda adi pefee na ɛyɛ kɔla. Ɛwom sɛ akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ nguaman pii bɛyɛ sum bere a bere kɔ so no ɛmfa ho de, nanso hann ne ɔhyew a wɔde ma no ma adeyɛ no yɛ ntɛmntɛm.

Sɛ wohyɛ nsateaa a, wubetumi de samina a ɛnyɛ den, nsu, ne ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔde microfiber ayɛ ahohoro proustite ho.

Wɔ Prowl a Wɔrehwehwɛ Proustite no so?

Ɛmfa ho sɛ aboɔden abo a dwetɛ wom dɔɔso no, ne nyinaa ho yɛ na. Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea Proustite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ hu, nanso sɛ wɔhwɛ so yiye a, saa ade fɛfɛ a ɛho yɛ na yi yɛ adaeso ma obiara a ɔboaboa ano.

Kɔtɔ proustite ne aboɔden abo pii nnɛ!