Prehnite: Ɔbo a ɛsom bo soronko yi a ɛtwetwe adwene no mu kɔ akyiri

Prehnite aboɔden abo yɛ silicate aboɔden abo a ɛte sɛ nufusu a ɛte sɛ pear a wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no ani gye ho. Saa aboɔden abo yi betumi ayɛ nea ɛda adi nanso ɛtaa yɛ nea ɛyɛ hann a ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ nsuyiri na ɛyɛ ɔsoro de.

So prehnite yɛ abɔde mu aboɔden abo? Pɛpɛɛpɛ! Prehnite abo yɛ ahwehwɛ te sɛ aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛwɔ nsusuwii ahorow. Wobɛtaa ahu prehnite a wɔde epidote anaa tourmaline tuntum afrafra, nso!

Ebia wunhu prehnite wɔ agude a wɔtɔn no kɛse mu, na ɛno ma asɛmmisa yi bisa sɛ: so prehnite yɛ ɔbo a wɔntaa nhu? Yiw ne dabi. Prehnite aboɔden abo abu so, nanso nhwɛsode a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo ho yɛ na efisɛ nneɛma a ɛwɔ hɔ no taa sa ntɛmntɛm.

Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛma wo low-down wɔ prehnite nteaseɛ, mfasoɔ, boɔ, ne nea ɛkeka ho!

Ɛfa Prehnite Ɔbo ho

Nea edi kan no, so prehnite yɛ ɔbo a ɛsom bo fã bi ? Yiw, prehnite yɛ nea ɛsom bo fã bi. Edin afoforo a wɔde frɛ prehnite ne edelite, prehnitoid, chiltonite, anaa Karoo ɔbo mpo.

Ebia wubehu aguadi din te sɛ “New Jade” anaa “grape jade” nso. Nanso so prehnite yɛ jade? Dabi, prehnite nyɛ jade . Nanso, sɛnea ɛne jade di nsɛ no ama sotɔɔ ahorow bi atɔn sɛ nea wɔasuasua a wɔfrɛ no “jade foforo.” Nea ɛka ho no, prehnite a wɔannoa no wɔ ntini a ɛte sɛ bobe, na ɛno ma wɔtoo din “bobe jade” wɔ China.

Wɔn a wɔtɔn nneɛma bi frɛ prehnite sɛ “chrysolite of sage.” Bere a saa din yi nyɛ nokware no, ɛda tumi a prehnite wɔ sɛ ade a ne bo nyɛ den a wɔde besi August awobo , chrysolite (peridot) ananmu adi ampa.

Wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu no, prehnite betumi de anigye aba sɛ nsoromma mu hwɛ bo ama Libra, Scorpio, ne Capricorn!

Prehnite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Prehnite minerals yɛ silicate bi a wɔfrɛ no inosilicates, a ɛwɔ silica, calcium, ne aluminium, ne dade kakra.

Prehnite aboɔden abo dodow no ara wɔ pearlescence fɛfɛ, iridescence bi a hann fitaa dodow no ara da adi. Abo no nso tumi yɛ chatoyancy , anaasɛ “ɔkraman aniwa” nkɛntɛnso.

So prehnite hyerɛn wɔ sum mu? Prehnites binom yɛ nea ɛma hann. Nanso, prehnites nyinaa hyerɛn wɔ owia hann ase!

Hwɛ prehnite agyapadeɛ nyinaa wɔ aseɛ ha:

• Kɔla : Ɛyɛ ahabammono, enni kɔla, fitaa, fitaa, kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono, bruu-ahabammono, anaa bruu-ahabammono; Ɛntaa nyɛ borɔdɔma, pink, bruu, anaa kɔkɔɔ

• Mohs denden : 6-6.5

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Orthorhombic

• Luster : Ɛyɛ vitreous kosi pearly; Pearly wɔ mpaapaemu so [001].

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.61-1.67

• Nnipa dodow : 2.80-3.00

• Cleavage : Ɛda nsow wɔ ɔkwan 1 so; Ɔda nsow wɔ [001] so, Ohia wɔ [110] so.

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ Daa/Ɛnyɛ Pɛ

• Streak : Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-fitaa

• Luminescence : Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛyɛ fluorescence; Orange-pink anaa bluish-white wɔ SW-UV mu, kɔkɔɔ wɔ LW-UV mu; X-ray kɔla ahorow

Wɔ obi a ɔtɔ aboɔden abo da biara da fam no, wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ prehnite yɛ nokware anaa?

Fake vs. Prehnite Ahorow Ahorow Ankasa

Prehnite di mfomso sɛ ɛyɛ aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ mmerɛw mpɛn pii. Nanso, prehnite aboɔden abo da kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ ahabammono adi. Nea ɛka ho no, ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na ɛyɛ ahabammono!

So prehnite betumi ayɛ pink? Yep! Prehnite a ɛyɛ pink ne Patricianite, a ɛtaa de chlorite ne kɔbere a ɛwɔ hɔ no fra mu Ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa nsi de, nanso ɔbo no nso betumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, bruu, ne borɔdɔma mpo.

Aboɔden abo a wɔtaa de frafra prehnite ne serpentine , apatite , ne jade. Enti, wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ prehnite yɛ nokware anaa?

Prehnite a wɔannoa no wɔ n’afã a ɛyɛ den a pre-crystals a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa wɔ n’ano. Ahwehwɛ a ɛda nsow ntaa mma, na ɛda adi sɛ ahwehwɛ nketenkete a ɛte sɛ prism nkutoo.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ kɔla a, ɔbo no ani wɔ ntini fitaa anaa ahabammono a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ebia ebinom benya ntini tuntum sɛ mineral a ɛyɛ tuntum a ɛka ho wɔ hɔ a. Wɔ owia hann mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu kɔla no a ɛhyerɛn te sɛ ahwehwɛ.

Seesei a wunim sɛnea wubehu no, dɛn na ɔbo prehnite no kyerɛ?

Prehnite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Prehnite din a German asase ho nimdefo Abraham Gottlieb Werner paw no wɔ 1788 mu no hyɛ Dutchni Ɔsahene Hendrik von Prehn anuonyam. Ná Von Prehn yɛ afeha a ɛto so 18 mu ɔsahene ne abɔde ho nimdefo a odii Cape of Good Hope so bere tiaa bi na ɔde prehnite abo a edi kan fii South Africa baa Europa.

Bere a ɛtaa ba sɛ wɔde nnipa din to aboɔden abo din — te sɛ kunzite anaa morganite — prehnite de gyinapɛn no sii hɔ sɛ aboɔden abo a edi kan a wɔde obi din too so no mu biako! Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom prehnite nso ne South Africa aboɔden abo a edi kan a wɔaka ho asɛm pɛn — bere tenten ansa na ɔman no renya din mprempren sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛkorɔn beae.

Ansa na von Prehn rehu no, na prehnite honhom fam ntease no ho hia dedaw wɔ South Africa.

Wɔ mfehaha pii mu no, na South Africafo akɔmfo gye di sɛ ahwehwɛ no wosow wɔ wimhyɛn a wotumi hu ne nea wontumi nhu ntam, na ɛka honam fam ne honhom fam mmeae bom. Enti, na prehnite yɛ nkɔmhyɛ adwinnade kronkron.

Ná Aboriginefo a wɔwɔ Australia gye di sɛ prehnite ahwehwɛ a wɔde gu owia mu no betumi akura n’ahoɔden mu. Wosusuwii sɛ ɔbo no hyerɛn anadwo betumi ama ɔhyew ne ahobammɔ ama.

Ɛno akyi no, so prehnite bɔ obi ho ban? Nnipa pii gye di saa, na wɔka sɛ ahwehwɛ no bɔ wo nipadua, w’adwene, ne wo honhom ho ban. Wɔsan frɛ Prehnite “Adaeso Ɔbo.” Abakɔsɛm mu no, aman ahorow de prehnite dii dwuma de kae dae, dae a emu da hɔ, na obi te ne ho ase yiye denam dae nkyerɛase so.

Sɛ yɛreka ho asɛm a, dɛn na prehnite ye ma?

Prehnite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Kɔla ne wosow a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo mu no betumi ama ayɛ abo a wɔde sa yare a tumi wom . Te sɛ aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ ahabammono , prehnite betumi ahyɛ ɔdɔ a ɔwɔ ma ne ho, abusuabɔ a ɛda abɔde ntam, ne honhom mu nkɔso ho nkuran.

Aboɔden abo a wɔde ka bom betumi de ayaresa a tumi wom kɛse mpo aba. Crystal ayaresafo de honhom mu nhumu kɛse di dwuma bere a wɔde prehnite ne tourmaline tuntum di dwuma no, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nea wɔaka abom no yɛ kɛse ma tarot akenkan ne nea wodi kan hu.

Epidote ma ahwehwɛ afoforo tumi yɛ kɛse, enti prehnite a epidote ntease wom no yɛ nea ɛma wohu nneɛma a ɛkɔ akyiri ne abusuabɔ a ɛda abɔde a wɔkorɔn ntam.

Mpɛn pii no, prehnite betumi ama obi a ohu ne ho, ɔkae ade, na otumi gyina tebea horow ano.

Afei momma yɛnhwɛ prehnite honam fam, nkate fam, ne honhom fam ayaresa tumi pɔtee no mu yiye!

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔkyerɛ sɛ prehnite ahwehwɛ kanyan wo nipadua mu nneɛma a ɛsakra, ɛtew awuduru fi nipadua no mu, na ɛma wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no tu mpɔn. Nneɛma afoforo a wɔkyerɛ sɛ wotumi yɛ no bi ne nnompe a wɔhyɛ mu den, aduan mu nsɛm a wɔsa, ne adwennwen hormone ahorow a wɔtew so.

Bio nso, wɔn a wɔda nna a wontumi nna anaasɛ anadwo ehu no betumi de prehnite adi dwuma de ada asomdwoe mu.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Sɛ wote nka sɛ nkate anaa nkae a ɛyɛ yaw ahyɛ w’adwene mu ma a, prehnite betumi aboa. Wɔ ntease ankasa mu no, wɔka sɛ prehnite ahwehwɛ boa wo ma wopaw nneɛma a ɛyɛ den sɛ wubegyae mu. Nkate mu ayaresa so mfaso no te saa ara, ɛboa wo bere a worekɔ nkate mu ɛyaw a emu dɔ mu na wogyae nea atwam no.

Bio nso, ahwehwɛ ayaresafo de prehnite di dwuma de hyɛ wɔn nkate mu den na wɔma asomdwoe nhumu ba emu nipa ne akyi wiase no ntam.

Chakra Ayaresa

Chakra ayaresa yɛ tete adeyɛ a ɛne sɛ wobɛkari pɛ wɔ wo chakra ason, ahoɔden mmeae a ɛne yɛn yiyedi hyia. Prehnite chakra abo tumi kari pɛ wɔ koma chakra ne owia plexus chakra.

Wo koma chakra na ɛkyerɛ ɔdɔ a wode ma ne nea wogye. Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ne afoforo ntam atetew, wo ho ayɛ wo hyew wɔ nkate fam, anaasɛ wo bo fuw a, ebia wowɔ koma chakra a asiw.

Owia plexus chakra nso di nkate ahorow so, nanso nea ɛfa wo ho a wosom bo ne w’atirimpɔw ho adwene ho. Sɛ wo owia ntini no siw a, adwenem naayɛ ne botae a wunnya betumi asɔre.

Prehnite ahwehwɛ betumi abue chakra abien no nyinaa, ayɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ de aboa wo ma woaka sɛ w’atirimpɔw, afei wode koma a ɛyɛ anigye di akyi.

Sɛ wo koma de wo kɔ prehnite aboɔden abo so a, wubetumi anya ahotoso wɔ wo adetɔ mu denam nneɛma a ɛsom bo a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ a wubehu so!

Prehnite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Botae a aboɔden abo bo wɔ botae so no ba fam wɔ ne aboɔden abo su ahorow a abenfo hwehwɛ mu na wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ no so. Nanso, enhia sɛ woyɛ onimdefo ansa na woahu nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ wɔ aboɔden abo pɔtee bi mu. Prehnite bo a ɛsom no gyina ne kɔla, ne twa, ne sɛnea emu da hɔ so.

Ahosuo

Mpɛn pii no, prehnite yɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ hare, nanso nea ɛyɛ ahabammono betumi afi chartreuse anaa kiwi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw so akosi ngodua ahabammono mpo so wɔ mmere bi mu. Wɔ nsunsuanso afoforo mu no, prehnite abo nso betumi ayɛ pink anaasɛ wɔde aka aboɔden abo afoforo ho ma ayɛ peppermint-ahabammono a ɛyɛ kusuu. Efi afe 2000 no, yenim nso sɛ orange prehnite wɔ hɔ!

Prehnites dodow no ara benya ntini a ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ a ɛyɛ ahabammono anaa fitaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛbɛfrafra wɔn ho wɔn ho mu. Mpɛn pii no, ahabammono a ne bo yɛ den sen biara no na ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ ma sen biara, ɛwom sɛ adetɔfo pii pɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ nufusu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔtaa de di dwuma no de.

Prehnite kɔla ahorow a wɔntaa nhu ne borɔdɔma, pink, bruu, fitaa, ne nea enni kɔla, na wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no pii tua bo kɛse wɔ saa kɔla ahorow yi ho.

Twa

Mpɛn pii no, prehnite yɛ nea enni afã biara, nanso prehnite a ɛwɔ afã horow no abu so sen sɛnea wobɛhwɛ kwan. Wobɛtaa ahu standard faceted cuts te sɛ kurukuruwa, oval, anaa cushion (square a ntwea so kurukuruwa). Prehnite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow dodow no ara yɛ nea ɛyɛ hann, ɛwom sɛ nea ɛda adi pefee no som bo kɛse de.

Prehnite abo a wɔahwe ase, cabochons , ne nhwiren ne nea wɔtaa twitwa. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ wotwa cabochon na ama wɔada “ɔkraman aniwa” adi yiye, ɛwom sɛ abo a ɛwɔ saa tumi yi ho yɛ na de. Prehnite adwini nso agye din, titiriw wɔ ofie asiesie mu.

Ɛda adi pefee

Aboɔden abo a emu da hɔ no gyina nneɛma a wɔde aka ho a wotumi hu wɔ ɔbo no mu so. Prehnite aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛma emu da hɔ no yɛ Type III, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere nyinaa na wɔwɔ nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a aniwa hu, wɔ nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛkorɔn mpo mu.

Bere a mpɛn pii no nneɛma a wɔde ka ho no ma aboɔden abo bo so tew no, ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na ɛte saa wɔ prehnite ho. Abo a ɛwɔ cat’s eye prehnite a wɔntaa nhu na wɔhwehwɛ no ba esiane radial-fibrous inclusions nti! Nanso, wɔ chatoyancy akyi no, prehnite a ne bo yɛ den sen biara no na emu da hɔ sen biara (a nneɛma kakraa bi na ɛka ho).

Bere a wɔntaa nyɛ prehnite ho adwuma no, ebia wɔn a wɔyɛ agude de srade bi bɛhyɛ aboɔden abo no mu ma ayɛ hyew.

Ansa na ebedu agudeyɛfo no nsam no, ɔkwan bɛn so na prehnite yɛ?

Prehnite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Te sɛ zeolites no, prehnite abo no ba bere a nsu a ɛyɛ hyew a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ma ɛyɛ nsakrae a ɛba fam no. Metamorphism ba bere a tebea horow te sɛ ɔhyew ne nhyɛso sesa abotan a ɛwɔ abotan mu ne sɛnea wɔahyehyɛ no.

Nsakraeɛ a ɛba fam ba wɔ 200-300°C, mmeaeɛ a nhyɛsoɔ sua. Abotan a ɛba fam a ɛyɛ metamorphic no wɔ aboɔden abo a nsu wom pii. Mpɛn pii no, wɔn a wotu fam no hu prehnite wɔ ogya bepɔw mu abotan a magnesium ne dade pii wom (a wɔfrɛ no “mafic” abotan) mu amena anaa ntini mu.

Wɔ saa abotan yi mu no, prehnite taa yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛto so abien. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ na mineral no nni hɔ mfiase no; mmom no, ɛdanee fii aboɔden abo bi a na ɛwɔ hɔ ansa na nsakrae no reba no mu.

Prehnite kɔla ahorow a ɛntaa nsi no fi aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛwɔ hɔ bere a wɔreyɛ no. Sɛ nhwɛso no, kɔbere nketenkete a wɔde ka ho a ɛtrɛw wɔ baabiara no ma prehnite a ɛyɛ pink. Prehnite a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma anaa borɔdɔma-kɔkɔɔ a wɔntaa nhu a wohu wɔ South Africa Kalahari Manganese Fields no fi manganese a ɛdɔɔso.

Nsusuwii biako a ɛyɛ anigye ma prehnite ahwehwɛ ne “nsateaa,” anaasɛ ahwehwɛ atenten a wɔayɛ no kurukuruwa wɔ soro. Nsusuwii foforo ne ade a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa fã a ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa pue fi mfinimfini, a wɔtoo din “Romafo Dade kyɛw.”

Sɛ ɛba wie a, ɛhe na wohu prehnite?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Prehnite fibea titiriw ne Australia Atɔe Fam Atifi Fam Asasesin, nanso South Africa da so ara yɛ fibea titiriw, nso.

Wubetumi nso ahu prehnite wɔ:

• Austria

• Canada

• China

• France

• Germany

• India

• Mali

• Morocco na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Namibia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Scotland

• U.S.A. (Michigan, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia) na ɛwɔ hɔ nnɛ.

Mpɔtam bi wɔ prehnite ahorow a wɔntaa nhu, te sɛ prehnite a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma a efi South Africa, prehnite a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a efi Canada, ne prehnite a ɛyɛ pink a ɛbɛn Ɔtare Superior, U.S.A.

Sources aside, momma yenni asɛmmisa titiriw a ɛwɔ adetɔfo dodow no ara adwene mu no ho dwuma: so prehnite bo yɛ den?

Prehnite Bo & Ne Bo

Prehnite bo kyerɛ nneɛma bo ahorow pii. Prehnite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no betumi ayɛ nea ɛba fam te sɛ $7 wɔ carat biara mu kosi $127 wɔ carat biara mu.

Enti, dɛn nti na prehnite bo yɛ den saa? Faceted prehnite betumi ayɛ nea ne bo yɛ den efisɛ nneɛma a ɛkorɔn a wɔde yɛ faceting no ho yɛ na kakra na ɛyɛ ketewaa bi. Nea ɛka ho no, abo no fibea yɛ nea ɛyɛ soronko kɛse. Nanso, prehnite aboɔden abo a wɔtɔn no kɛse no taa yɛ bɛyɛ $8-$20 wɔ carat biara mu.

Nneɛma bo a wɔtew so a enni afã biara no de nneɛma bo a ɛba fam koraa ba. Prehnite cabochons a ɛnyɛ den pii no yɛ $0.25-$1 wɔ carat biara mu, bere a cabochons a ne kɔla yɛ papa taa yɛ $2-$11 wɔ carat biara mu.

Prehnite rough ne raw specimens na ne bo yɛ den sen biara, efi $0.14-$0.27 wɔ carat biara mu.

Prehnite Ɔhwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Prehnite mfinimfini denden ne cleavage pa ma ɛfata sɛ wɔhwɛ ɔbo no so kakra. Hwehwɛ prehnite agude a ɛwɔ ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe na hokwan kakraa bi na ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛbɔ denneennen, te sɛ asomuade anaa pendants.

So prehnite betumi ayɛ nsu? Mpɛn pii no, ɛnsɛ sɛ prehnite kɔ nsu mu esiane aluminium a ɛwɔ mu nti. Kwati nnuru a ano yɛ den, nnuru a wɔde petepete ti nhwi, ne nnuhuam a ɛne prehnite di nkitaho nso.

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wohohoro prehnite ho a nsu nnim a, fa brɔs anaa ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw hohoro ho brɛoo. Fa ɔbo no sie ade a mframa ntumi nkɔ mu, baabi a ɔhyew ntumi nkɔ mu, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a mmoawa anaa nsu a ɛyɛ nwini rensɛe ɔbo no.

Paw Wo Pear-Green Prehnite Ɛnnɛ!

Seesei a wunim aboɔden abo a wɔmfa nyɛ hwee yi nyinaa no, so woasiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛwosow prehnite abɔso anaa kɔnmuade fɛfɛ bi? Na wo honhom fam nhumu a wobɛma akɔ soro nso ɛ? Prehnite betumi ayɛ ne nyinaa!

Ɛwom sɛ wonim no kɛse sɛ ɔbo a ɔboaboa nneɛma ano de, nanso prehnite hues a ɛma obi dwo ne dae mu ahum wɔ tumi a ɛbɛma wo ntadehyɛ ne ayaresa agoru no akɔ ɔfã a edi hɔ.

Kɔtɔ prehnite aboɔden abo nnɛ!

Prehnite