Pollucite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Pollucite yɛ zeolite aboɔden abo a wɔn a wɔboaboa ano nim no kɛse. Ɛyɛ nea ɛntaa nsi koraa sɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔayɛ no yiye na ɛho hia wɔ mfiridwuma mu.

Dɛn na ɛma efĩ ho yɛ na? Ade koro no ara nti a ɛho hia wɔ mfiridwuma mu: ɛno nkutoo ne aboɔden abo a cesium yɛ nea ɛho hia wɔ nea ɛwom no mu.

Nea ɛyɛ anigye kɛse mpo no, wɔde anansesɛm mu nipa bi a opue wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu mpo din ato pollucite so.

Wo ho pere wo sɛ wubesua pii? Bra na hwehwɛ pollucite nneɛma, sɛnea wɔde di dwuma, abakɔsɛm, ne bo, ne nea ɛkeka ho!

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ efĩ a enni kɔla a wɔansiesie no yiye, a ɛwɔ afã horow, a ne kɛse yɛ carat 8.40

Dɛn ne Pollucite?

Pollucite yɛ aboɔden abo a ne bo yɛ fã bi a ɛho yɛ na a wɔsan frɛ no “cesium silicate” na kan no na wɔfrɛ no “pollux.”

Wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu no, pollucite bata Gemini ho titiriw, efisɛ ne din a wɔde too so wɔ anansesɛm mu Pollux yɛ mmanoma a wɔwɔ Gemini nsoromma kuw no mu no mu biako.

Wɔ aboɔden abo a wɔboaboa ano akyi no, wonim efĩ yiye sɛ wɔde di dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu.

Pollucite a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Nea wɔde efĩ di dwuma titiriw ne sɛ nea wonya cesium , ade a ɛntaa nsi koraa no fibea. Nokwarem no, pollucite ore ne aboɔden abo a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛma wonya cesium. Ɛtɔ mmere bi nso a wɔde efĩ di dwuma sɛ rubidium, efĩ a ɛtaa ba ɔbo no mu no fibea.

Cesium a wɔde di dwuma kɛse ne cesium formate , nsu a ɛtumi sɛe, a ɛyɛ den yiye a wɔde di dwuma wɔ gas ne ngo adwumayɛ mu de yɛ adwuma a wɔde tu fam wɔ ɔhyew a ɛkɔ soro ne nhyɛso kɛse mu.

Wɔde cesium nso di dwuma wɔ nnwuma ahorow a nnuruyɛ, asraafo, ne aduruyɛ mu ka ho. Cesium a wɔde di dwuma afoforo bi ne:

• Alkaline batere a wotumi de hyɛ mu bio electrolyte

• Analytical nnuruyɛ solder ne reagent

• Ade a wɔde kɔla yɛ wɔ ogyaframa mu

• Fluoroscopy mfiri (ɛkyerɛ X-ray mfonini ahorow a ɛkɔ baabiara) .

• Nnuru a wɔde pam nkoekoemmoa

• Nuklea aduruyɛ radioisotope (afiri titiriw a wɔde hwɛ mframa a wɔde yɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu ne ayaresa) .

• Petroleum a ɛpaapae (a ɛpaapae nneɛma nketenkete a emu yɛ duru mu ma ɛyɛ nea emu yɛ hare de siesie ade no ma ɛbɛyɛ pɛtro) .

• Photoelectric cells (dannan hann ma ɛbɛyɛ anyinam ahoɔden) .

• Scintillators (ɛhu mframa a ɛbɔ denam fluorescence a ɛma ɛyɛ hyew so) .

• Scintillation counters (ɛsusuw radioactivity) .

• Spectrophotometers (ɛsusuw kɔla) .

Na ɛno yɛ cesium a wɔde di dwuma no bi kɛkɛ! Ade foforo a ɛyɛ anigye a wɔde di dwuma ne atom dɔn ahorow mu. Wosusuw sɛ atom dɔn ka dɔn a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ sen biara no ho, efisɛ esusuw sɛnea cesium atɔm no wosow pɛpɛɛpɛ de susuw sekan biara.

Bio nso, nyansahufo ayɛ pollucite a wɔayɛ de ayɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ nwura a radioactive a wɔkora so ho.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ efĩ a ne nsɛso yɛ kurukuruwa, ne kɛse yɛ carat 1.75

Pollucite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Pollucite yɛ cesium aluminium silicate a nsu wom. Amanaman Ntam Aboɔdenfo Fekuw (IMA) nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ aban de ne Cs(Si2Al)O6 · nH2O, nanso wɔakyerɛw no nso sɛ (Cs,Na)(AlSi2)O6·nH2O anaa (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12)·2H2O. Mpɛn pii no, dade, calcium, potassium, ne rubidium si ananmu wɔ ɔbo no mu.

Pollucite mineral no wɔ zeolite kuw no mu ka abo te sɛ natrolite , thomsonite , ne mesolite , sɛ yɛbɛbobɔ kakraa bi din a. Ɛyɛ ntoatoaso, sɛ cesium awiei fã, ne analcime, sodium awiei fã.

Pollucite ahwehwɛ yɛ cubic anaa trapezohedral nanso ɛntaa nsi. Mpɛn pii no, ɛba wɔ suban akɛse mu.

Pollucite nneɛma a wɔabobɔ din:

• Mohs denden : 6.5-7

• Kɔla : Mpɛn pii no, enni kɔla, ɛyɛ fitaa, anaasɛ ɛyɛ fitaa a ɛyɛ hann; Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛyɛ pink a ɛyɛ hann, bruu a ɛyɛ hann, anaa violet a ɛyɛ hann

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Isometric/cubic

• Luster : Vitreous, srade, anaasɛ dull

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.507-1.528

• Nnipa dodow : 2.68-3.03

• Cleavage : Biara nni hɔ

• Fracture : Conchoidal, subconchoidal, anaasɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛkɔ so daa/ɛnyɛ pɛ

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Ɛtɔ da bi a fluorescence wɔ hɔ - bruu-fitaa, borɔdɔma, anaa pink wɔ LW-UV & X-rays mu; Ɛyɛ bruu-ahabammono anaasɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ SW-UV mu

• Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ

• Birefringence : Biara nni hɔ anaasɛ ɛyɛ anisotropic a ɛyɛ mmerɛw

• Apete : 0.012 (ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi nea wontumi nhu) .

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ efĩ a ɛwɔ afã horow a enni kɔla, ne nsusuwii yɛ kurukuruwa a ɛhyerɛn, ne kɛse yɛ carat 45.16

Pollucite Abakɔsɛm

Nea edi kan no, yɛbɛkɔ anansesɛm a ɛwɔ pollucite din akyi no mu.

Anansesɛm mu Edin Mfiase

Edin “pollucite” no fi anansesɛm mu nipa a wɔfrɛ no Pollux wɔ Romafo anansesɛm mu anaa Polydeuces wɔ Helafo anansesɛm mu no mu. Ɔyɛ Castor nuabarima mmanoma, ɔkyɛ ɛna koro bere a na Castor papa yɛ (onipa) Sparta hene Tyndareus na Pollux papa yɛ wim nyame Zeus.

Sɛ́ nnipa baanu no, wonim wɔn sɛ Dioscuri na wɔyɛ Gemini nsoromma kuw no.

Ɛsono anansesɛm ahorow wɔ sɛ ebia Pollux ne/anaasɛ Castor nwu anaasɛ wowuwu ho. Nkyerɛase ahorow bi mpo ka sɛ wɔyɛ Helen a ofi Troy ne ne nuabea mmanoma Clytemnestra nuanom.

Dɛn nti na wɔbɔɔ din? Wiɛ, wɔtaa hu efĩ wɔ petalite , a kan no na wɔfrɛ no “castorite” wɔ Castor din mu no ho.

Wohuu petalite ansa na wɔreyɛ efĩ. Brazilni abɔde ho nimdefo Jose Bonifacio de Andrada e Silva huu no wɔ Sweden na ɔkaa ho asɛm wɔ 1800 mu, na ɔde Helafo petalos , a ɛkyerɛ “ahaban,” a ɛyɛ ne mpaapaemu a ɛte sɛ ahaban no din too so “petalite.” Nanso, na wɔsan frɛ ɔbo no “castorite.”

Bere a efi saa bere no “castorite” abɛyɛ nea ne bere atwam no, “pollucite” abata ho, sɛnea ɛte biara no, na ɛne kyerɛwtohɔ ahorow bi te sɛ Pollux hyia no nwu da bere a na Castor nwu da no.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Romafo (afeha a ɛto so 3 Y.B.) abohene ahoni nketewa a wɔde Castor ne Pollux ayɛ a wɔde akyerɛ wɔ Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, NY, U.S.A. | Mfonini no fi Foto Ad Meskens

Abakɔsɛm

Efĩ a edi kan a wohuu no sii wɔ Elba Supɔw so, Italy wɔ 1844 mu, titiriw La Speranza anaa Pisani’s Quarry. Germanni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo August Breithaupt tintim nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan wɔ 1846 mu a wɔde edin “pollux” too so, akyiri yi Amerikani asase ho nimdefo James Dwight Dana sesaa no yɛɛ no ​​“pollucite” wɔ 1868 mu.

Wɔ saa afe no ara mu no, Germanni dade ho nimdefo Karl Friedrich Plattner tintim nnuru a wɔde hwehwɛɛ ɔbo no mu. Nanso, wɔanhu cesium kosii 1860 mu, enti Franseni nnuruyɛfo ne aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Félix Pisani tintim efĩ (a cesium a ɛwom) ho nhwehwɛmu a edi mu kɛse wɔ 1864 mu.

Wɔ honhom fam no, dɛn ne ayaresa a ɛwɔ pollucite mu?

Pollucite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo a ɛtaa yɛ fitaa a ɛsa yare no , nea efĩ kyerɛ no da sɛnea aboɔden abo fitaa afoforo tew ho na ɛbɔ ho ban no adi . Wɔde di dwuma nso sɛ abotiri chakra ɔbo .

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nipadua mu no, ahwehwɛ ayaresafo gye di sɛ efĩ betumi aboa wɔ:

• Nipadua ne nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia a ɛma awuduru fi nipadua no mu

• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a wɔbɛma ayɛ kɛse

• Nyarewa a wɔde sa yare

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, wɔka sɛ efĩ:

• Yi adwemmɔne fi hɔ

• Tew stagnation so, na ma nkannyan pii

• Ma adwennwen nyɛ mmerɛw

• Kari pɛ wɔ nkate horow mu

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Pollucite aboɔden abo a ɛte sɛ pear a ɛwɔ anim a enni kɔla

Pollucite Aboɔden abo Su ahorow

Sɛ ɛho yɛ na da nkyɛn a, pollucite bo a ɛsom no nso gyina ne kɔla, ne twitwa, sɛnea emu da hɔ, ne ne mu duru a ɛyɛ carat so.

Ahosuo

Mpɛn pii no, pollucite yɛ nea enni kɔla anaasɛ ɛyɛ fitaa, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ fitaa. Dade a ɛyɛ fĩ betumi aba, na ama aboɔden abo a enni kɔla ayɛ kɔkɔɔ kakra. Eyi bɛma bo a ɛsom no so atew.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi ayɛ no bruu, violet, anaa pink a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ pink betumi afi montmorillonite a wɔde ka ho mu.

Pollucite aboɔden abo fitaa pii te sɛ nufusu anaa mununkum.

Twa

Aboɔden abo a wɔatwa no yiye a ɛwɔ efĩ a ɛwɔ afã horow no ne nea ɛsom bo sen biara a wɔatwitwa. Pii wɔ nsusuwii a ɛyɛ oval, cushion, anaa kurukuruwa.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wotwitwa pollucite ma ɛyɛ cabochons . Wɔtaa tɔn no rough (wɔntwitwaa), a ahwehwɛ a wɔayɛ no yiye na ɛsom bo kɛse.

Ɛda adi pefee

Clarity kyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu wɔ aboɔden abo mu no mu — nea ɛka ho kakraa bi a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛsom bo kɛse. Pollucites binom yɛ nea aniwa ho tew (ɛnyɛ nea wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu wɔ aniwa a ɛda hɔ), bere a afoforo nso wɔ nneɛma nketenkete a wɔde ka ho te sɛ:

• Ahwehwɛ fitaa a ɛyɛ nsensanee anaasɛ ɛte sɛ bɔɔl

• Sukyerɛmma a ɛyɛ nwini

• Nneɛma a ɛwɔ afã horow a abubu

• Plane a ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ

• Nneɛma a ɛyɛ den a ɛte sɛ lath a ɛne ne ho di nsɛ

Wɔahu efĩ nso sɛ nea ɛka rhodizite -londonite ho.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Pollucite aboɔden abo no kɛse taa gyina ne fibea so, ɛwom sɛ dodow no ara nnu 10 cts de. Nneɛma akɛse betumi anya bo a ɛkɔ soro wɔ carat biara ho.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Efĩ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a efi Mogok, Myanmar | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.co m – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Pollucite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Mpɛn pii no, wohu efĩ aboɔden abo wɔ granite pegmatites a lithium pii wom a ɛbɛyɛ sɛ efi alkali-dade a wɔkyekyɛ mu kɛse mu na ɛbae no mu.

Aboɔden abo no ankasa betumi ayɛ sɛ aboɔden abo titiriw bere a pegmatite no yɛ den anaasɛ sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛto so abien a efi akyiri yi nsu mu ɔhyew nsakrae a ɛba aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛwɔ pegmatite no mu no mu.

Wɔ asase ho nsɛm mu no, ɛhe na wotu efĩ?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Wohu efĩ a ɛwɔ afã horow no titiriw wɔ Afghanistan, Pakistan, Russia, ne Maine (U.S.A.). Nneɛma afoforo a ɛho hia a wotu fa pollucite no bi ne:

• Canada

• Finland na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Italy

• Kazakhstan na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Madagascar

• Myanmar na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Namibia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Sweden

• U.S.A. (Massachusetts, California, Connecticut, South Dakota) Ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so, na ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so bio.

Wɔtutu mfiridwuma mu efĩ dodow no ara wɔ Canada.

Afei, efĩ bo yɛ ahe?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ efĩ a ɛwɔ afã horow a enni kɔla a ne nsɛso yɛ ɔpepepem, carat 3.42

Pollucite Bo & Ne Bo

Pollucite bo a wɔbɔ wɔ carat biara ho no gyina ne su, ne twitwa, ne ne kɛse so kɛse.

Faceted pollucites a ne bo yɛ den sen biara, a sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, emu duru bɛyɛ 20 cts, yɛ bɛyɛ $45 kosi $100 wɔ carat biara mu anaasɛ bɛyɛ $800 kosi $2,200 biara.

Wubetumi anya faceted pollucite a wɔtɔn a ne bo nyɛ den te sɛ $10 wɔ carat biara mu, nanso ɛbɛyɛ nketewa na ɛnyɛ papa. Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, efĩ a ɛwɔ afã horow no bɛyɛ dɔla 50 wɔ carat biara mu.

Pollucite cabochons ntaa mma, na emu biara fi bɛyɛ dɔla 20 kosi dɔla 200.

Pollucite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ den ne aboɔden abo a wɔde yɛ nneɛma nso trɛw, na ne kɛse gyina wɔn kɛse ne ahwehwɛ biara a ɛsom bo a ɛbata ho so.

Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔtaa de pollucite rough a ɛsom bo sen biara no bata kunzite ho, na ne bo yɛ dɔla 1,000 kosi 16,500. Ade foforo a ɛsom bo a wɔde ka bom ne pollucite a wɔde tourmaline a ɛyɛ ahabammono ka ho, na ɛkɔ $60 kosi $150 wɔ ase hɔ ne $1,000 kosi $6,750 wɔ soro.

Pollucite rough a ne bo yɛ den sen biara a ɛnyɛ nea ɛbata aboɔden abo afoforo ho no bɛyɛ $1,200 kosi $3,500, mpɛn pii no ma ahwehwɛ akɛse (kg 2 kosi 6) a wɔakyerɛw so. Nanso, wubetumi anya pollucite a ne bo nyɛ den a ɛyɛ den a ɛyɛ bɛyɛ dɔla 15 kosi 20.

Wɔ agude a efĩ wom ho no, pendants na wɔtaa de, na emu biara bo bɛyɛ dɔla 70 kosi 170.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Pollucite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ den a enni kɔla a efi Pakistan, gram 15.35 | Mfonini no: 2x910, CC-BY-SA-4.0

Pollucite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Nea etwa to ne aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so .

Nea edi kan no, ɛwom sɛ cesium (a ɛyɛ awuduru wɔ isotope mu) wɔ pollucite mu de, nanso abɔde mu cesium a ɛwɔ saa aboɔden abo yi mu no nyɛ asiane, na ɛma efĩ yɛ aboɔden abo a asiane biara nni ho. Ɛsɛ sɛ woda so ara kwati sɛ wobɛka ano — a ɛkyerɛ sɛ womfa pollucite elixirs biara nni hɔ — na wode sie afi afieboa anaa mmofra a ebia wɔde bɛhyɛ wɔn ano no ho.

Ebia wobɛpɛ sɛ wode nneɛma a ɛbɔ wo ho ban ma agude a ɛde efĩ ba. Wubetumi de nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, samina a emu nyɛ den, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw asiesie.

Woretwe ama W’ankasa Pollucite Gem?

Ɛwom sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛma efĩ ho yɛ na de, nanso nneɛma a wɔahu nnansa yi wɔ Afghanistan no betumi ama nea wobetumi anya no ayɛ kɛse. Na ɛno yɛ kɛse, efisɛ pollucite yɛ ɔbo a ɛyɛ brɛoo a ɛwɔ anansesɛm mu ntini ne kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ ma obiara a ɔpɛ aboɔden abo anaa nea ɔboaboa ano!

Kɔtɔ aboɔden abo a ɛde efĩ ba nnɛ!