Parisite Gemstone: Agyapadeɛ, Nkyerɛaseɛ, Boɔ & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Parisite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na yiye, a ɛtaa yɛ bruu a asase mu nneɛma (anaasɛ REE) a ɛho yɛ na wom. Wonim no yiye sɛ wɔde ka Colombia emerald ho, ɛwom sɛ ɛyɛ nhwɛsode a wɔhwehwɛ ma wɔn a wɔboaboa aboɔden abo ano de.

Mma edin no nnsiw wo kwan, ɔkwan bi so no — biribiara nni hɔ a ɛfa parasites ho wɔ ha!

Wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, “parisite” yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na kuw bi, a emufo kakraa bi wɔ edin “parisite” a ɛno akyi no, asase a ɛho yɛ na ade titiriw na edi akyi. Sɛ wɔde “parisite” di dwuma de kyerɛkyerɛ ɔbo ankorankoro bi mu wɔ kuw no mu a, ɛtaa kyerɛ aboɔden abo a cerium na ɛdɔɔso: parisite-(Ce).

Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛkyerɛkyerɛ wo aboɔden abo a ɛntaa nsi yi ho nsɛm nyinaa, a parisite mineral a wɔde di dwuma, agyapadeɛ, ne boɔ, abakɔsɛm, ne nea ɛkeka ho ka ho!

Ɛfa Parisite Ɔbo ho

Parisite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi , nanso wonim no sɛ wohu sɛ ɛka aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo emerald no ho . Nokwarem no, parisite a wɔde ka emerald ho no betumi akyerɛ wo sɛ saa emerald no fi Colombia, ɛwom sɛ saa nneɛma a wɔde ka ho yi da so ara ho yɛ na de. Ebia wubehu parisite nso wɔ Colombiafo quartz abo mu.

Sɛ́ nea wɔde bɛka ho no, wobetumi de parisite ahyɛ emerald a wɔde di dwuma sɛ May awo abo a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so , ayeforohyia afe a ɛto so 55 aboɔden abo, anaa Kokoram zodiac awo abo .

Wɔ gem sphere no akyi no, mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ parisite so?

Esiane sɛ parisite ho yɛ na nti, wɔmfa nni dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu super mpɛn pii, nanso asase mu nneɛma a ɛho yɛ na wɔ ne nhyehyɛe mu no som bo. Nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma ma cerium anaa cerium oxide titiriw bi ne:

• Dade ne aluminium a wɔde afrafra a wɔbɔ

• Catalyst wɔ catalytic converters a ɛwɔ kar a wɔde mframa fi mu mu

• Nitrogen oxides a wɔtew so ma ɛbɛyɛ nitrogen mframa

• Dade a ɛnyɛ den a wɔde yɛ den

• Magnet a ɛtra hɔ daa a wɔyɛ

• Nnuru a ɛko tia ɔyare mmoawa

• Ahwehwɛ a wɔde yɛ polishing

• Gas a ɛyɛ hyew a wɔde ahyɛ mu

• Oven catalyst a ɛho tew ne ho

Afei, dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛwɔ parasite crystals mu?

Parisite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

“Parisite” kyerɛ calcium rare-earth fluoro-carbonates kuw bi anaa kuw yi muni bi a ɛwɔ rare-earth element dodow no ara. Aboɔden abo a ɛdɔɔso sen biara wɔ kuw no mu (ɛwom sɛ ɛda so ara ho yɛ na de) ne parisite-(Ce) a cerium na ɛdɔɔso.

Parisite mineral afoforo a ɛwɔ kuw no mu bi ne neodymium-dominant parisite-(Nd) ne lanthanum-dominant parisite-(La).

Enti, dɛn ne nnuru a wɔde yɛ parisite mineral no? Wɔkyerɛw parisite aboɔden abo ho nhyehyɛe sɛ Ca(Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2 anaa Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2. Parisite-(Ce) wɔ nsusuwii Ca(Ce)2(CO3)3F2, efisɛ ɛyɛ cerium calcium fluoro-carbonate.

Aboɔden abo no ba sɛ ahwehwɛ nkutoo, a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nketewa bere nyinaa. Parisite ahwehwɛ taa yɛ acicular (ɛte sɛ ade), ɛyɛ tratraa na ɛyɛ prismatic, anaasɛ dipyramidal (ɛyɛ toro anaasɛ ɛyɛ acute). Wobetumi nso ayɛ rhombohedral na ebinom nso wɔ horizontal striation.

parisite agyapadeɛ a wɔakyerɛw nyinaa:

• Mohs denden : 4.5

• Kɔla : Bruu, bruu-kɔla, kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, fitaa-kɔla, borɔdɔma, kɔkɔɔ, tuntum, enni kɔla

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Monoclinic (atoro-ahinanan) .

• Luster : Vitreous, srade, anaa resinous; Pearly wɔ basal cleavage soro

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.671 kosi 1.771

• Nnipa dodow : 4.33-4.39

• Cleavage : Basal soronko/pa wɔ [0001] (anaasɛ mpaapaemu) ebia esiane nsakrae nti

• Fracture : Ɛyɛ subconchoidal kosi sɛ ɛyɛ mpaapaemu

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ hɔ nanso ɛyɛ mmerɛw - kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hare kosi sika kɔkɔɔ-kɔla

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.081-0.104

• Optical effects : Ɛntaa mma yiye sɛ asterism, kɔla-sesa

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Parisite-(Ce) ahwehwɛ | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Parisite ahorow ahorow

Parisite nhwɛsode kakraa bi a ɛyɛ soronko (na ɛho yɛ na soronko) ada nneɛma a ɛyɛ nwonwa adi .

Ade biako a ɛyɛ nwonwa ne nsoromma mu hwɛ, a wɔntaa nhu wɔ parisite cabochons bi mu. Mpɛn pii no, saa nkɛntɛnso yi fi nhama akuwakuw a ɛda hann “nsoromma” a ɛwɔ hann pii adi wɔ ɔbo no ani no mu.

Ɔfoforo no yɛ tumi a ɛsakra kɔla , a wohuu wɔ Colombiafo nhwɛsode bi a wɔyɛɛ ho nhwehwɛmu wɔ afe 2021 mu a na ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-biribiri wɔ awia hann mu na ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-biribiri wɔ kanea a wɔde nsa ayɛ mu.

Afei, dɛn na parisite yɛ ma honhom fam? Yɛbɛbua saa berɛ a yɛrekɔ parisite sɛnkyerɛnnedeɛ so akyi.

Parisite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Sɛ́ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ bruu titiriw no, parisite yɛ gyinabea, ahotɔ, ne ahoɔden ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Abo a ɛyɛ bruu ma ɛkanyan ahoɔfɛ ne aduannuru a ɛwɔ abɔde mu no.

Parisite ankorankoro gyina hɔ ma abien a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne ahoɔden, na ɛtwe adwene si hia a ɛho hia sɛ yɛyɛ mmerɛw na yegye yɛn ankasa nkate mu ahoɔden a yɛde gyina ano no di.

Abakɔsɛm

Edin “parisite” no hyɛ J. J. Paris, ɔbarima a odii kan huu ahwehwɛ no wɔ Muzo Mine wɔ Colombia — a wonim no sɛ ɔyɛ emerald a ɛyɛ papa — bere a na ɔyɛ ɔtopae no sohwɛfo fi 1828 kosi 1848 no anuonyam.

Italiani amammui mu nipa ne obi a n’ani gye aboɔden abo ho nimdeɛ ho Lavino Spada de Medici dii kan kyerɛw aboɔden abo no ho asɛm wɔ 1835 mu, na ɔfrɛɛ no ​​“musite.” Akyiri yi ɔsesaa ne din “parisite” wɔ 1845 mu.

Wɔ 1899 mu no, wohuu parisite fibea a ɛto so abien wɔ Ravalli Mantam mu, Montana, U.S.A.

Wohuu aboɔden abo a ɛte saa ara a ɛwɔ nsusuwii CaCe(CO3)2F, a mprempren wɔfrɛ no synchysite, wɔ Greenland wɔ 1901 mu na mfiase no wodii mfomso buu no sɛ parisite. Nokwarem no, Swedenni asase ho nyansahufo Gustav Flink paw edin “synchysite” no wɔ Hela asɛmfua synchys a ɛkyerɛ “adwene a ɛyɛ basaa” no akyi esiane adwene a ɛyɛ basaa no nti.

Sɛ yɛsesa gear a, dɛn ne honhom mu nneɛma a ɛwɔ parisite mu?

Parisite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo a ɛsa yare , parisite ka aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ bruu ho ma ɛhyɛ fam ne ahobammɔ ho nkuran. Saa ahwehwɛ yi nso yɛ ntini chakra abo akɛse .

Nanso mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ parisite so wɔ honam ne nkate fam?

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ honam fam no, wɔka sɛ parisite ahwehwɛ sa anaasɛ ɛboa ma:

• Aduannuru a wɔtwetwe

• Mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu

• Yafunu mu haw ahorow

• UTI ahorow

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, ahwehwɛ ayaresafo kamfo parisite kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nhyɛ ahotoso ne nokwaredi ho nkuran. Wogye di nso sɛ ɔbo no boa wo ma wode wo ho hyɛ tumi a wunnim mu na ɛboa ma w’adwene mu yɛ adwuma denam wo a wode besi mfinimfini no so.

Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Parisite Aboɔden Aboɔ Agyapadeɛ

Sɛ bo a ɛsom bo a ɛho yɛ na fi awosu mu da nkyɛn a, wɔde kɔla, nea wɔatwitwa, nea emu da hɔ, ne ne mu duru nso kyerɛ parisite aboɔden abo. Mprempren ayaresa anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma biara nni hɔ a wonim.

Ahosuo

Parisite abo dodow no ara wɔ kɔla bruu, nanso ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea enni kɔla kosi kɔkɔɔ wɔ hann a wɔde ma mu. Parisite aboɔden abo nso betumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, fitaa-kɔla, kɔkɔɔ, tuntum, anaa borɔdɔma.

Sɛ nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛsakra kɔla a wɔntaa nhu koraa no da nkyɛn a, parisite abo a eye sen biara no wɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ den, mpo kɔla a ɛyɛ ma yiye.

Twa

Ɛyɛ den sɛ wubenya facetable parisite crystals, na ɛma faceted options ho yɛ na na ɛsom bo. Wɔn a wɔboaboa aboɔden aboɔ ano no pii bɛkora parisite nhwɛsoɔ a ɛyɛ den (wɔntwaa) so a wɔrennya faceted.

Ɛsɛ sɛ wotwitwa “nsoromma” mmoawa a wɔntaa nhu (a wɔda nsoromma mu hwɛ adi) no sɛ cabochons na ama wɔada saa nkɛntɛnso yi adi yiye.

Ɛda adi pefee

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, wɔtaa de parisite ahwehwɛ ka ho kɛse, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nneɛma pii a wotumi hu ka ho. Ɛnyɛ sɛ eyi ma wɔyɛ mmerɛw nko — sɛnea nneyɛe te sɛ ɔhyew anaa wosow betumi ama wɔabubu — na mmom ɛma ɛyɛ den sɛ wobetwitwa wɔn mu ayɛ aboɔden abo nso.

Nneɛma a wɔtaa de ka parisite ahwehwɛ mu no bi ne nsateaa nkyerɛwee, nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a ɛwɔ afã abien, ne emu abubu.

Carat Mu duru

Esiane sɛ parisite ahwehwɛ dodow no ara yɛ nketewa nti, parisite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no taa mu duru nnu carat 1. Parisite aboɔden abo akɛse abien a wɔatwitwa no bi ne cabochon a ne kɛse yɛ carat 10.794 a ɛwɔ Smithsonian ne parisite a ne kɛse yɛ carat 5.38 a ɛwɔ Edward J. Gübelin Collection, a abien no nyinaa fi Colombia.

Nea yɛaka yi nyinaa akyi no, wɔahu mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ den wɔ akɛse mu, te sɛ ebinom a efi Muzo Mine a emu duru bɛyɛ carat 385.66! Nea enye (wɔ faceting potential ho) ne sɛnea nneɛma a emu yɛ duru a wɔde ka ho abu so no.

Parisite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Wɔtaa hu Parisite aboɔden abo wɔ carbonaceous shale mpa mu. Wɔ Muzo Mine type locality no, parasite crystals ba wɔ bituminous limestone a ɛyɛ Cretaceous bere mu (mfe ɔpepem 145.5 ne 65.5 a atwam ni).

Aboɔden abo nso a wohu wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn parisite wɔ Muzo Mine no bi ne:

• Quartz a wɔfrɛ no Quartz

• Emerald a wɔfrɛ no Emerald

• Pyrite a wɔfrɛ no Pyrite

• Calcite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Marcasite a wɔfrɛ no Marcasite

• Albite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Gypsum a wɔfrɛ no Gypsum

Wɔ mmeae afoforo no, wɔtaa de parisite bata calcite, fluorite , riebeckite, ne zircon ho.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Esiane sɛ wohu parisite a wɔde ka ho wɔ Colombia emerald ne Colombia quartz abo mu nti, ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ Colombia (titiriw Muzo Mine) ne parisite fibea titiriw.

Mmeae afoforo a wɔayɛ parisite no bi ne:

• Brazil

• Canada

• China

• Germany

• India

• Italy

• Madagascar

• Malawi

• Norway

• Pakistan

• U.S.A. (Montana, California, Massachusetts) na ɛwɔ hɔ.

Eyinom mu no, mmeae nkutoo a wɔayɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo a Colombia nka ho ne Montana, U.S.A., ne Bepɔw Malosa, Malawi, a ɛwɔ Afrika Apuei fam.

Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Parisite Bo & Ne Bo

Parisite ho yɛ na koraa, enti ahwehwɛ ne aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ papa hyɛ sɛ wɔmfa nneɛma bo nkɔ soro.

Parisite ahwehwɛ a wɔannoa a ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛyɛ fɛ betumi agye $130 kosi $1,250 biara ama ne kɛse a ɛkɔ soro kodu carat 25 ne $5,000 anaa nea ɛboro saa wɔ akɛse a ɛboro carat 200 ho. Mpɛn pii no, parisite rough a ɛba fam no yɛ dɔla 20 kosi 100.

Parisite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no fi ase bɛyɛ dɔla 50 wɔ carat biara mu na ɛkɔ dɔla 600 wɔ carat biara mu, na dodow no ara kɔ fam bɛyɛ dɔla 140 wɔ carat biara mu.

Parisitefo Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

In terms of gemstone care , parisite yɛ mmerɛw yiye a ɛda nsow cleavage na mpɛn pii no pii ka ho, enti yɛ brɛoo di ho dwuma. Nya parisite agude a ɛwɔ nhyehyɛe a ɛbɔ ho ban nkutoo .

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a w’ankasa ahobammɔ bɛba no, parisite abo nyinaa (cerium, niobium, anaa lanthanum-dominant) yɛ nea radioactive nyɛ den . Nea eye ne sɛ, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere nyinaa na ɔbo no sua araa ma mframa a ɛbɔ no nyɛ nea ɛho nhia.

Dodow a nnipa dodow no ara a wɔwɔ U.S. de wɔn ho hyɛ mu afe biara fi nneɛma te sɛ nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma ne nnuruyɛ mu adwuma mu no bɛyɛ pɛ ne nea wubenya nnankron bere a woakura parisite carat 500 (gram 100) akyi. Nanso, sɛ woretwitwa ɔbo no a, yɛ ahwɛyiye foforo.

San kɔ parisite a wobɛhwɛ so no, ma ɛntwe ne ho fi acid a ɛyɛ hyew na ɛyɛ den ne ultrasonic anaa ɔhyew a wɔde tew ho. Fa brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, ne samina a emu nyɛ den nkutoo na ɛho tew.

Mma Ntwam Wɔ Parisite!

So worehwehwɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu, a wonnim no pii a ne hwɛbea te sɛ asase? Afei parisite betumi ayɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ pɛ ama wo. Sɛ edin no dum wo a, susuw Paris ho kɛkɛ sen sɛ wubehu parasite — kurow a ɛyɛ soronko te sɛ ahwehwɛ yi!

Kɔtɔ parisite aboɔden abo nnɛ!