Pargasite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Pargasite yɛ amphibole mineral a wɔtaa hu wɔ nwini a ɛyɛ ahabammono kosi bruu mu. Pargasite aboɔden abo bi yɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ emerald a ɛyɛ hyew.

So pargasite ho yɛ na? Sɛ́ mineral, dabi — pargasite yɛ mineral a abu so yiye. Nanso, pargasite ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ anim no ntaa mma saa, enti pargasite aboɔden abo ho yɛ na kakra.

Wopɛ sɛ wusua pii? Afei w’ani agye! Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛhyɛ wo ma wɔ pargasite agyapadeɛ nyinaa sɛ aboɔden aboɔ ne aboɔden aboɔ, ne n’abakɔsɛm, ne boɔ, ayaresa tumi, ne nea ɛkeka ho!

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Pargasite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ ahabammono a emu dɔ, biako, a ɛwɔ n’awiei mmɔho abien a ɛwɔ ɔkwan a wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu yiye wɔ marble matrix fitaa so | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Ɛfa Pargasite Ɔbo ho

Pargasite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã a ɛka amphibole mineral abusua a ɛtrɛw no ho. Edin afoforo a wɔde frɛ pargasite no bi ne:

• Pargasic hornblende (a ne bere atwam) .

• Pargasite a dade wom

• Sodic amphibole a wɔfrɛ no amphibole

Wɔde asɛmfua “hornblende” di dwuma ma aboɔden abo a ɛtoatoa so, mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ tumm, a aluminium wom a ɛwɔ amphibole aboɔden abo. Hornblende ne pargasite aboɔden abo di nsɛ, na na asase ho animdefo de asɛmfua “pargasitic hornblende” di dwuma ma pargasite.

Wɔ pargasite aboɔden abo ankorankoro akyi no, wubehu nso sɛ pargasite wɔ hɔ sɛ ntini tuntum anaa ahabammono tuntum wɔ anylite (ruby zoisite) abo bi mu.

Pargasite Mineral a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Abɔde mu pargasite aboɔden abo bi ho wɔ mfaso ma asase ho nhwehwɛmu efisɛ ɛkora nsu so wɔ Asase atifi mantle mu.

Wɔ asase ase tɔnn no, pargasite a ɛwɔ peridotites (a ɛka bom yɛ Asase so mantle pii) mu no kyerɛ sɛ saa peridotites yi faa nsu mu metasomatism, nsakrae te sɛ metamorphism a ɛba bere a ɔbotan no mu nnuru sesa no.

Nyansahufo ayɛ pargasite a wɔayɛ de ayɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ ne mineralogy ho, nanso wɔanyɛ pargasite a wɔayɛ biara a wɔde bedi dwuma sɛ aboɔden abo.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Pargasite ahwehwɛ nketewa a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛwɔ spinel kɔkɔɔ wɔ matrix fitaa so

Pargasite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Dɛn ne aduan a wɔde yɛ mineral pargasite no? Sɛ́ inosilicate a ɛyɛ den a calcium, aluminium, magnesium, sodium, ne hydroxide wom no, wɔtaa kyerɛw pargasite nhyehyɛe no sɛ NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2.

Efĩ pii nso wɔ hɔ a ɛtaa ba: dade, titanium, chromium, manganese, potassium, fluorine, ne phosphorus.

Pargasite wɔ calcium amphibole mineral kuw no mu, titiriw pargasite ntini din kuw no. (More info on the other group members in the next section!) Nea ɛda nsow ne sɛ, mineral oxo-pargasite yɛ amphibole kuw ketewa foforo.

Aboɔden abo pii a ɛwɔ pargasite ne amphibole akuw no mu nso ne pargasite yɛ ntoatoaso:

• Ferro-pargasite : Ferric dade a ɛwɔ awiei

• Edenite : Endmember a ɛte saa ara, nanso ɛyɛ soronko kakra wɔ formula - NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2

• Magnesio-hastingsite : Dade a ɛyɛ dade awiei nanso ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ - NaCa2 (Mg4Fe3 +) (Si6Al2) O22 (OH) 2; Afei nso wɔ ntoatoaso a ɛtrɛw mu a actinolite , pargasite, ne magnesio-hornblende ka ho

• Fluoro-pargasite : Fluorine a ɛwɔ awiei

Wɔ ahwehwɛ su ho no, pargasite betumi ayɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ den a ɛte sɛ tabular anaa prismatic. Ɛsan nso ba sɛ compact anaa granular masses. Twinning a ɛnyɛ den na ɛyɛ lamellar abu so.

Pargasite agyapade ahorow a wɔakyerɛw:

• Mohs denden : 5-6

• Kɔla : Nneɛma a ɛyɛ bruu, a ɛyɛ fitaa-tuntum, bruu-ahabammono, ahabammono a ɛyɛ fɛ

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Monoclinic

• Luster : Vitreous (ahwehwɛ) .

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.613-1.670

• Nnipa dodow : 3.04-3.26

• Cleavage : Ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ {110} so, mpaapaemu wɔ {100} & {001} so.

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ anaasɛ ɛyɛ mpaapaemu

• Streak : Ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ fitaa anaa ahabammono a ɛyɛ bruu

• Luminescence : Mpɛn pii no, obiara nni hɔ; Ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono, anaa ahabammono wɔ SW-UV mu

• Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ hɔ, mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ nea ɛkɔ fam kosi nea emu yɛ den; Brown pargasites - a enni kɔla kosi kɔkɔɔ kosi bruu; Green pargasites - a ɛyɛ ahabammono-kɔla kɔsi ahabammono kɔsi ahabammono-blue

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.020-0.022; Ahorow afoforo gu ahorow fi 0.015 kosi 0.025

• Apete : Ɛyɛ mmerɛw

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Chromio-pargasite a wɔde kyerɛe wɔ Mining Museum of Akita University | Mfonini no fi: 掬茶, CC-BY-SA-4.0

Pargasite Ahorow Ahorow

Sɛ pargasite da nkyɛn a, wɔkyerɛkyerɛ pargasite ntini din kuw no mufo afoforo no mu denam ade foforo a wɔwɔ wɔ wɔn fomula no mu so:

• Chromio-pargasite : Ɛwɔ chromium

• Ferro-chloro-pargasite : Ferric dade & nea ɛwɔ chlorine; Hyɛ no nsow: Wɔnnya nnyee mineral ahorow a wɔapene so

• Ferro-pargasite : Ferric dade a ɛwɔ mu

• Fluoro-pargasite : Ɛwɔ fluorine

• Mangani-pargasite : Ɛwɔ manganese

• Potassium-chloro-pargasite : Potassium & chlorine a ɛwɔ mu

• Potassic-ferro-pargasite : Potassium & ferric dade a ɛwɔ mu

• Potassium-fluoro-pargasite : Potassium & fluorine a ɛwɔ mu

• Potassic pargasite : Ɛwɔ potassium mu

• Vanadio-pargasite : Nea ɛwɔ vanadium

Pargasite ahorow foforo ne carinthine , a ɛyɛ bruu kosi bruu-ahabammono a wodii kan huu wɔ Carinthia, Austria nanso wohuu wɔ Germany nso. Carinthine yɛ pleochroic a emu yɛ den. Edin afoforo a wɔde frɛ carinthine ne keraphyllite, kérophyllite, ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a saualpite.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Pargasite ahwehwɛ a wɔanhyew (a ɛyɛ ahabammono) a pyrite wɔ matrix so

Pargasite Abakɔsɛm

Finland Amrado Panyin ne Baltic-German Russia asraafo panyin, Count Fabian Gotthard von Steinheil, na odii kan kaa pargasite ho asɛm wɔ 1814. Nhwɛsode no fi Pargas, Finland, enti Steinheil de beae yi too ɔbo no din “pargasite.”

Nanso, na Steinheil nkyerɛkyerɛmu no yɛ mfitiasede koraa. Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a emu dɔ kɛse — a ne honam fam, aniwa, nnuru, ne ahwehwɛ mu su ahorow a wɔahyehyɛ no kɔ akyiri a ɛyɛ nwonwa ka ho — fi Finlandni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Nils Gustaf Nordenskiöld hɔ wɔ 1821 mu.

Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo René Just Haüy dii kan de asɛmfua “amphibole” dii dwuma wɔ 1801 mu maa aboɔden abo tremolite , actinolite, ne hornblende.

Wɔ amphibole minerals mu no, na pargasite yɛ amphiboles a edi kan a wɔkaa ho asɛm no mu biako, na ɛyɛ kakraa bi a wɔda so ara bu no sɛ ɛyɛ nokware no mu biako.

Wɔ 1990 mfe no mu no, pargasite hyɛn aboɔden abo a ɛtrɛw no mu bere a pargasite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛyɛ anim a ɛyɛ fɛ puei fii Myanmar ne Pakistan no.

Wɔ honhom fam no, dɛn ne metaphysical su ahorow a ɛwɔ pargasite mu?

Pargasite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo a ɛtaa yɛ ahabammono a ɛsa yare no , pargasite ntease da aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ foforo na ɛma anidaso adi . Wubetumi de saa ɔbo yi adi dwuma sɛ ntini anaa koma chakra ɔbo .

Na pargasite metaphysical su ahorow no nso ɛ?

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ honam fam no, wogye di sɛ pargasite di nsɛm a ɛfa:

• Ahomegye / ɔhome nhyehyɛe

• Koma & mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu

• Menewa mu haw ahorow

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, pargasite nyinaa fa ɔdɔ ne ayaresa ho. Crystal ayaresafo kamfo pargasite kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nsa nkate mu akuru, na ɛboa wo ma wufi ase foforo denam adwempa foforo so. Wɔkyerɛ nso sɛ ɛhyɛ bɔne fafiri, gye a wogye tom, ne akokoduru ho nkuran.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Pargasite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ ahabammono a emu dɔ a ano yɛ nnam wɔ matrix fitaa so | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Pargasite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Sɛ nea ɛho yɛ na da nkyɛn a, pargasite aboɔden abo bo gyina kɔla, nea wɔatwa, sɛnea emu da hɔ, ne carat mu duru so.

Ahosuo

Mpɛn pii no, pargasite yɛ bruu anaa ahabammono, na mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ bruu. Ebetumi nso ayɛ fitaa-tuntum. Wɔ afã horow a ɛyɛ tratraa mu no, pargasite betumi ayɛ bruu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye anaasɛ bruu-ahabammono.

Kɔla ne pleochroic kɔla ahorow no gu ahorow wɔ mineral afoforo a ɛwɔ pargasite kuw no mu no mu:

• Chromio-pargasite : Ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ hare kosi ahabammono a ɛte sɛ emerald; Pleochroism a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono kosi bruu-ahabammono

• Ferro-pargasite : Ɛyɛ ahabammono-biribiri kosi ahabammono tuntum anaa tuntum; Ɛnyɛ pleochroic nanso ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɛbɛpete (kɔla a ɛhyerɛn) .

• Fluoro-pargasite : Tuntum a ɛyɛ tuntum; Pleochroism a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ kɔla a enni kɔla anaasɛ bruu a ɛyɛ hare kosi bruu a ɛyɛ hare kosi bruu

• Mangani-pargasite : Kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ-biribiri; Pleochroism a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-biribiri a ɛyɛ hann kosi bruu-kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hare

• Potassic-chloro-pargasite : Tuntum a ɛyɛ tuntum; Pleochroism a ɛyɛ fitaa a ɛyɛ hann kosi fitaa kosi ahabammono tuntum

• Potassic-ferro pargasite : Ɛyɛ tuntum a ɛyɛ tuntum; Pleochroism a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ hann kosi ahabammono bruu

• Potassic-fluoro-pargasite : Ɛyɛ bruu-tuntum; Pleochroism a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ kɔla a enni kɔla anaasɛ akutu a ɛyɛ hare yiye kosi fitaa a ɛyɛ hare yiye anaa nea enni kɔla mu

• Potassic pargasite : Tuntum a ɛyɛ tuntum; Pleochroism a ɛyɛ ngodua ahabammono tuntum kosi ngodua ahabammono kosi ahabammono a ɛyɛ fitaa a ɛyɛ hare

• Vanadio-pargasite : Ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛhyerɛn anaasɛ ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛte sɛ emerald; Nea ɛnyɛ pleochroic

Mpɛn pii no, paragasites a ɛsom bo sen biara no wɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ hyew te sɛ emerald, na mpɛn pii no vanadium na ɛde ba. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛte sɛɛ a efi Pakistan no “Hunza emerald .”

Twa

Pargasite betumi ayɛ faceted , a oval, kurukuruwa, ne pear nsusuwii abu so. Cabochons dodow no ara yɛ pargasite a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo afoforo te sɛ quartzite mu . Saa ara nso na wɔtaa yɛ pargasite a ɛyɛ ahabammono a wɔde abo fitaa ayɛ.

Pargasite dodow no ara a wɔtɔn no yɛ nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ pargasite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ ahabammono wɔ calcite anaa marble matrix fitaa so.

Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee & Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee

Clarity kyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea nneɛma a wotumi hu ka aboɔden abo mu, a ebetumi atew ne pefeeyɛ ne ne bo so.

Amphibole ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so no ho yɛ na. Ɛwom sɛ pargasite taa yɛ nea ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛda adi de, nanso ahwehwɛ akɛse a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no ho yɛ na kakra na ɛsom bo kɛse.

Ebia nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a wohu wɔ pargasite mu no bi ne:

• Nneɛma a abubu

• Nnade a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a ɛwɔ afã abien

• Nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a ɛwɔ afã abiɛsa (ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛwɔ nhyɛso a ɛpaapae) .

• Apatite a wɔde di dwuma

• Sulfides a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Wohu pargasite nso sɛ nea ɛka aboɔden abo afoforo ho, titiriw corundum abo te sɛ Mozambique rubies ne safir kɔkɔɔ. Nea ɛda nsow sen biara no, pargasite a wɔde ka safir bruu ho no taa kyerɛ saa abo yi sɛ Kashmir safir.

Titanite ahorow bi nso wɔ pargasite a wɔde ka ho.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Ɛwom sɛ wɔatwitwa Canadafo pargasite ahwehwɛ bi ayɛ no aboɔden abo a ne kɛse yɛ carat 2 kosi 3 de, nanso pargasite aboɔden abo dodow no ara yɛ carat 0.5 anaa nea ennu saa.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Ferropargasite a efi Cala Mines, Cala (Huelva, Spain) (wɔakyerɛ ase afi Spania kasa mu) | Mfonini no fi Luis Fernández García, CC-BY-SA-4.0

Pargasite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Pargasite ba wɔ abotan ahorow a ɛyɛ igneous ne metamorphic mu. Wɔ nea etwa to no fam no, pargasite taa ba wɔ abotan a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ metamorphic a aluminium pii wom mu.

Aboɔden abo no abu so wɔ skarns, schists, amphibolites, eclogites, ne andesitic ogya bepɔw mu abotan a wɔasakra no mu. Mpɛn pii no wubehu pargasite ahwehwɛ a ɛsõ sen biara a ɛda nsow sen biara wɔ marble ne calcium silicate abotan mu.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Nneɛma titiriw a wonya fi facetable pargasite ahwehwɛ ne Myanmar, Pakistan, ne Canada.

Pargasite fibea afoforo a ɛda nsow ne:

• Afghanistan

• Austria

• Finland na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Italy

• Russia

• Scotland, UK, na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Sweden

• Venezuela

• Vietnam

• U.S.A. (California, New Jersey, Pennsylvania) .

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Pargasite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ ahabammono a emu dɔ wɔ marble matrix fitaa so | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Pargasite Bo & Ne Bo

Esiane sɛ ɛho yɛ na nti, mpɛn pii no, pargasite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no ne nea ne bo yɛ den sen biara. Wɔn bo fi bɛyɛ dɔla 30 kosi 550 wɔ carat biara mu, na dodow no ara bɛyɛ dɔla 150 kosi 200 wɔ carat biako mu.

Wubetumi ahu pargasite wɔ quartzsite cabochons mu a ne bo bɛyɛ $2 wɔ carat biara mu anaasɛ bɛyɛ $30-$40 biara. Pargasite a wɔasen wɔ marble mu no bo bɛyɛ dɔla 60 biara.

Pargasite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ den no bo gu ahorow kɛse. Dodow no ara yɛ pargasite a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛwɔ matrix fitaa so, a ne bo bɛyɛ dɔla 15 kosi dɔla 3,250. Pargasite a wɔde ruby ​​ayɛ no gu ahorow fi bɛyɛ dɔla 20 kosi dɔla 130.

Mpɛn pii no, pargasite ahwehwɛ mmiako mmiako bo bɛyɛ dɔla 20 kosi 100. Eyinom taa yɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ hare anaa bruu a ɛyɛ hann.

Pargasite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Nea eye ne sɛ, aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so ma pargasite no yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Ebia ebehia sɛ woyɛ brɛoo di ho dwuma, esiane ne mpaapaemu a edi mũ nti, na wode nneɛma a ɛbɔ wo ho ban di dwuma ma pargasite agude.

Wubetumi de nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, samina a ɛnyɛ den, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw asiesie pargasite.

Fa sie wɔ ɔkwan soronko so fi aboɔden abo afoforo ho na amma ansɛe.

Fa Pargasite hyɛ Nneɛma Pa ho nkuran!

Ebia pargasite yɛ aboɔden abo a abu so, nanso ɛhyerɛn sɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu. Ne asase a ɛyɛ ahabammono ne bruu kɔla yɛ ade a edi mũ a wɔde ka atade biara ho ma baabi a wɔde hyɛ fam ne adwempa ho nkuran!

Kɔtɔ pargasite aboɔden abo nnɛ!