Papagoite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Papagoite (wɔbɔ no PAH-puh-goh-EYET) yɛ kɔbere a wonim no sɛ ɛyɛ cerulean bruu a ɛyɛ hyew. Ɛne mineral ajoite a ɛyɛ bruu-ahabammono no wɔ abusuabɔ. Wɔtaa hu papagoite ne ajoite nyinaa sɛ nneɛma a wɔde ka quartz aboɔden abo mu .

So papagoite ho yɛ na? Ɛyɛ dɛn ara. Ɛnyɛ sɛ papagoite mu aboɔden abo ho yɛ na nko, na mmom papagoite ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ anim no ho yɛ na koraa na mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ nketenkete. Papagoite aboɔden abo a wubehu sɛ wɔtɔn no mu dodow no ara yɛ papagoite a wɔde quartz ayɛ ankasa .

Kenkan kɔ so na wubehu papagoite agyapade sɛ aboɔden abo ne aboɔden abo, ne n’abakɔsɛm, ne bo, mfaso horow, ne nea ɛkeka ho!

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Papagoite a wɔayɛ no microcrystallized a efi Namibia | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.co m – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Dɛn Ne Papagoite?

Papagoite yɛ aboɔden abo a ne bo yɛ fã bi a ne ho yɛ na a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛyɛ bruu a wɔtaa hu wɔ quartz mu. Ebetumi ama quartz a emu da hɔ ayɛ bruu koraa anaasɛ ɛbɛma mmeae a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛyɛ bruu wɔ ahwehwɛ no mu.

April nkokoaa betumi de quartz a ɛte sɛɛ adi dwuma, efisɛ quartz a emu da hɔ yɛ awobo foforo a wɔde yɛ ɔsram yi.

Nanso, papagoite quartz bruu nso betumi ayɛ ade a ne bo nyɛ den a wɔde besi December awo abo a ne bo yɛ den te sɛ topaz bruu anaa tanzanite ananmu . Papagoite nhwɛsode ahorow mmiako mmiako nso betumi de turquoise asi ananmu sɛ December awobo, nanso ebia ne bo yɛ den sen turquoise.

Sɛ yɛreka abo a ɛte saa ara ho asɛm a, nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda papagoite ne ajoite ntam ?

Wohu papagoite ne ajoite nyinaa wɔ mmeae a ɛte saa ara, mpɛn pii no sɛ quartz a wɔde ka ho anaasɛ ahwehwɛ nketewa. Nsonsonoe titiriw a ɛwɔ mu ne:

1. Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ : Ajoite yɛ sodium potassium kɔbere aluminium silicate hydroxide a nsu wom a ne nsusuwii yɛ (Na,K)Cu7AlSi9O24(OH)6·3H2O. Papagoite yɛ calcium kɔbere aluminium silicate hydroxide a ne nsusuwii ne CaCuAlSi2O6(OH)3 anaa CaCu[H3AlSi2O9].

2. Kɔla : Ajoite wɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ hare, bruu-ahabammono bere a papagoite wɔ kɔla bruu tuntum.

3. Hardness : Ajoite yɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ 3.5 wɔ Mohs nsenia so sɛ wɔde toto papagoite 5 kosi 5.5 ranking ho a.

4. Ntrɛwmu : Ajoite wɔ nsensanee a ɛyɛ ahabammono-fitaa bere a papagoite wɔ nsensanee bruu a ɛyɛ hann.

5. Rarity : Ajoite abu so kakra sen papagoite.

Wɔ saa nkyerɛwde no so no, momma yɛnkɔ papagoite mineral properties nyinaa mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Ajoite crystal rough fi Arizona, 4mm afuw a wotumi hu | Mfonini no fi Leon Hupperichs

Papagoite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Papagoite yɛ kɔbere a wɔde yɛ calcium aluminium silicate hydroxide. Wobetumi akyerɛw mineral no nsusuwii sɛ CaCuAlSi2O6(OH)3 anaa CaCu[H3AlSi2O9]. Efĩ a ɛtaa ba ne titanium, dade, manganese, magnesium, ne nsu.

Papagoite mu dodow no ara yɛ silicon ne kɔbere oxide, ɛwom sɛ calcium oxide ne aluminium oxide nso yɛ fã kɛse de. Ɛda adi sɛ kɔbere pii a ɛwɔ ɔbo no mu no na ɛwɔ papagoite kɔla bruu a ɛda nsow no akyi.

Papagoite ahwehwɛ a ayɛ kɛse no sua koraa, ɛyɛ nsensanee, na ɛyɛ petee, nanso eyinom ho yɛ na. Mpɛn pii no, papagoite ba sɛ microcrystalline, aggregates akɛse ne coatings (encrustations).

Papagoite agyapade a wɔakyerɛw:

• Mohs denden : 5-5.5

• Kɔla : Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ cerulean; Ebia nneɛma akɛse bɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ hann

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Monoclinic

• Luster : Vitreous (ahwehwɛ) .

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee (crystals); Translucent kosi opaque (masses) .

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.607-1.672

• Density : 3.25 (a ɛho tew); Mpɛn pii no, ɛba fam bere a wɔde quartz fra mu no

• Cleavage : Ɛda nsow/eye wɔ {100} so wɔ afã horow a ɛyɛ tratraa mu

• Akisikuru : Conchoidal

• Streak : Bruu a ɛyɛ hann

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ hɔ mprempren na ɛyɛ den - enni kɔla anaasɛ ɛyɛ ahabammono-blue a ɛyɛ hare yiye kosi bruu kosi ahabammono-blue a emu dɔ

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.065

• Dispersion : Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye

Sɛ yɛtwe yɛn ho fi mineralogy ho a, yɛbɛkɔ papagoite honhom ne sɛnkyerɛnne kwan so fã no mu akyi.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Tohono O'odham (kan no na wɔfrɛ no "Papago") kɛntɛn yɛfo wɔ adwumam, Arizona. H. T. Cory na ɔtwaa mfonini no, 1916 | Mfonini no fi: Ɔman Nneɛmakorabea ne Kyerɛwtohɔ Dwumadibea, Ɔmanfo de

Papagoite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ papagoite sɛ “Ɔbo a Wohu no Akyirikyiri,” esiane gyidi a ɛne sɛ ɛboa wɔ akwan horow a wɔfa so nya nkate a ɛboro nkate so, te sɛ telepathy, clairvoyance, ne precognition anaa retrocognition (nsɛm a atwam anaa daakye a wohu) nti.

Ebinom mpo ka sɛ papagoite ma wutumi hwɛ w’asetra a atwam no mu.

Metephysical ntease ahorow nso wɔ hɔ a ajoite ne papagoite yɛ abien. Wobu Ajoite sɛ nanabea, a wɔakyekyere no wɔ Asase ho, bere a papagoite yɛ nana (anaa papa, sɛ wopɛ a), a wɔakyekyere no wɔ ɔsoro wimhyɛn no ho.

Abakɔsɛm

Wodii kan huu papagoite wɔ 1960 mu wɔ Ajo, Arizona, U.S.A. sɛ ahwehwɛ nketenkete a ɛne ajoite wɔ abusuabɔ.

Colin Osborne Hutton, aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo a wɔwoo no wɔ New Zealand wɔ Stanford Sukuupɔn mu, ne Angelina Calomeris Vlisidis a ɔyɛ United States Asase Ho Nhwehwɛmu Kuw no muni no kyerɛw papagoite ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan wɔ saa afe no ara mu.

Vlisidis ne Amerikani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo ne USGS adwumayɛfo Waldemar Theodore Schiller akyerɛw ajoite (a wohuu no wɔ beae koro no ara) ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan wɔ 1958 mu.

Hutton ne Vlisidis paw edin “papagoite” maa Amerikafo Ankasa abusuakuw a na wɔte bɛn beae a edi kan wɔ Arizona no.

Ná “Papago” anaa “Pápago” yɛ abakɔsɛm mu din a Spain atubrafo de dii dwuma maa Tohono Oʼodham abusuakuw no, ɛwom sɛ nhoma ahorow bi ka sɛ wɔde dii dwuma maa Hia C-eḍ Oʼodham (a ɛkyerɛ “anhwea mu nnipa”) abusuakuw a wɔsan frɛ no “Sand Papagos ,” a wobu wɔn sɛ Tohono O’odham abusuakuw ketewaa bi.

Ɛda adi sɛ atubrafo no na wɔkyerɛɛ asɛmfua “Pápago” ase fii Ba꞉bawĭkoʼa, a ɛkyerɛ “tepary bankyedifo,” asɛmfua a wɔde gyina hɔ ma Tohono Oʼodham nkurɔfo a abusuakuw bi a wɔredi akan wɔ mpɔtam hɔ a wɔfrɛ no Pima anaa Akimel O’odham no de dii dwuma.

Ɛho hia sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ Tohono O’odhamfo apow edin “Papago,” na wɔpɛ wɔn mfitiase din Tohono O’odham , a ɛkyerɛ “anhweatam so nnipa.”

Papagoite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo bruu a ɛsa yare no , papagoite su horow a ɛfa nneɛma ho no da aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛma obi dwo na ɛkari pɛ no adi . Wɔ ahoɔden ayaresa mu no, papagoite yɛ ɔbo a ɛyɛ den a ɛwɔ menewa mu chakra .

Mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ papagoite so wɔ nipadua mu?

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔkyerɛ sɛ papagoite boa wɔ nipadua mu nsɛm a ɛfa:

• Awo akwahosan

• Hormone ahorow a ɛnkari pɛ

• Mogya a ɛtɔ mogya mu

• Adwennwen a enni sabea

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, wogye di sɛ papagoite ahwehwɛ de komam asomdwoe ne honhom fam nyin ba. Crystal ayaresafo kamfo papagoite kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nsa nkate mu akuru a emu dɔ, ɛkari pɛ wɔ nkate mu, na wɔyi nkate bɔne te sɛ abufuw, abufuw, ne awerɛhow fi hɔ.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Quartz ahwehwɛ a wɔde papagoite bruu a ɛhyerɛn a efi South Africa ka ho | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.co m – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Papagoite Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Sɛ nea ɛho yɛ na da nkyɛn a, papagoite bo a ɛsom no nso gyina ne kɔla, ne twitwa, sɛnea emu da hɔ, ne ne mu duru a ɛyɛ carat so.

Ahosuo

Papagoite wɔ bruu a ɛyɛ bruu nkutoo mu, nanso papagoite bruu a emu dɔ anaa ɛhyerɛn no som bo kɛse. Ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ pɛ kɛse nso betumi ayɛ nea ɛsom bo kɛse.

Twa

Ɛde besi nnɛ no, wonhuu papagoite ahwehwɛ biara a ɛsõ na ɛkorɔn sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobetumi ayɛ no afã horow . Wɔatwitwa papagoite nneɛma akɛse bi a wɔtaa de aboɔden abo te sɛ ajoite fra mu ayɛ no cabochons .

Mpɛn pii no, wubehu cabochons wɔ papagoite so wɔ quartz mu. Saa ade yi nso ma ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (wɔntwitwaa) a ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛsom bo, a ebinom yɛ nea wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ na/anaasɛ wɔatwitwa mu.

Ɛda adi pefee

Nsɛm a emu da hɔ kyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea nneɛma a wotumi hu ka ɔbo a ɛsom bo ho no mu. Esiane sɛ papagoite ahwehwɛ taa yɛ nketewa koraa nti, nneɛma a wɔde ka ho no nyɛ ade kɛse a ɛsom bo.

Nanso, papagoite a wɔde ka quartz ho no betumi asesa quartz no bo. Papagoite betumi aba wɔ quartz mu sɛ:

• Ntini a ɛyɛ tratraa

• Nneɛma a wɔde ahyɛ mu

• Phantom ahwehwɛ a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Sukyerɛmma a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa (ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fuzzy, a ayɛ nwini) .

• Nkratafa ne nkaa a ɛyɛ microcrystalline, radiating aggregates

Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, papagoite bruu a ɛhyerɛn na ɛtrɛw kɛse wɔ quartz ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ hann kɛse mu no taa kura bo a ɛkorɔn.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Wobetumi atwitwa papagoite nneɛma akɛse a wɔtaa de quartz fra no ayɛ no cabochons akɛse kakra a ɛkɔ nsateakwaa pii. Nneɛma akɛse a ɛkɔ so yɛ nea ɛkorɔn no betumi ayɛ nea ɛsom bo kɛse.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Papagoite, ajoite, ne kɔbere a ɛwɔ quartz ahwehwɛ nhwɛsode a efi South Africa mu

Papagoite Nkyekyɛmu & Nneɛma a Ɛfiri Hɔ

Papagoite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛtɔ so mmienu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛba berɛ a aboɔden aboɔ foforɔ (titiriw) nsakraeɛ fi nneɛma ahodoɔ mu. Mpɛn pii no, aboɔden abo titiriw a ɛwɔ granodiorite mu no sesa ma ɛbɛyɛ papagoite.

Sɛnea ɛte no, wɔtaa hu papagoite wɔ granodiorite a wɔasesa no ntini teateaa mu.

Aboɔden abo a wɔtaa de bata ho no bi ne:

• Aurichalcite a wɔde yɛ aduan

• Shattuckitefo na ɔkyerɛwee

• Ajoite na ɛyɛ

• Barite a wɔfrɛ no Barite

• Quartz a wɔfrɛ no Quartz

• Hematite a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

• Tenorite a ɛyɛ den

Wɔ quartz fam no, papagoite hyɛn ɔbo no mu sɛ nea ɛka ho bere a quartz no reyɛ no. Nneɛma afoforo a ɛwɔ mineral mu a ebetumi ama quartz ayɛ bruu no bi ne:

• Dumortierite (a ɛtaa ba) .

• Lazulitefoɔ

• Ajoite na ɛyɛ

• Chrysocolla a wɔfrɛ no chrysocolla

• Indicolite a wɔde yɛ aduru a wɔfrɛ no tourmaline

• Shattuckitefo na ɔkyerɛwee

Afei, ɛhe na wohu papagoite wɔ asasesin mu?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Papagoite ankorankoro nneɛma a eye sen biara (ɛnyɛ quartz nkutoo) fi Arizona (U.S.A.), Amerikafo mpɔtam hɔ nkutoo a wonim mprempren. Papagoite a eye sen biara a ɛwɔ quartz aboɔden abo mu no fi South Africa.

Papagoite fibea afoforo a ɛho hia ne:

• Namibia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Slovakia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Russia

• Peru

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Quartz ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ akuwakuw a ɛte sɛ porcupine a papagoite bruu a ɛhyerɛn a efi South Africa | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.co m – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Papagoite Bo & Ne Bo

Sɛnea yɛaka wɔ soro no, papagoite dodow no ara a wɔtɔn no yɛ papagoite a wɔde quartz ayɛ, ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ ne nyinaa de.

Mpɛn pii no, papagoite cabochons bo yɛ bɛyɛ dɔla biako kosi dɔla 5 wɔ carat biara mu, anaasɛ bɛyɛ dɔla 80 kosi 200 biara. Papagoite a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (a ɛnyɛ quartz mu) bo bɛyɛ dɔla 50 kosi dɔla 25,750 biara.

Papagoite a ɛwɔ quartz cabochons mu no bo fi bɛyɛ dɔla 15 kosi dɔla 90 wɔ carat biara mu, anaasɛ bɛyɛ dɔla 130 kosi dɔla 775 biara. Quartz a ɛyɛ den a papagoite wom (mpɛn pii no wɔde nneɛma afoforo te sɛ ajoite nso ka ho) fi ase bɛyɛ $50 kosi $300 ma nhwɛsode nketewa.

Papagoite akɛse a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛwɔ quartz mu no betumi ayɛ bɛyɛ dɔla 300 kosi 2,000 na ɛboro dɔla 30,000 mpo ama ebinom.

Sɛ wopɛ agude , wubetumi ahu papagoite wɔ quartz pendants mu a ne bo bɛyɛ $80 kosi $200. Ajoite ne papagoite (a wɔadi afra) asomuade bo bɛyɛ dɔla 85 kosi 150.

Papagoite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Wɔ awuduru biara a ɛwɔ papagoite mu ho no , kɔbere wɔ papagoite mu, na ɛma asiane biara nni ho. Ahwɛyiye titiriw ne obiara a ɔretwa aboɔden abo no, a ɛsɛ sɛ ɔhyɛ ahobammɔ nnwinnade.

Sɛ wopɛ aboɔden abo hwɛ , kae sɛ papagoite mmiako mmiako ntumi ntra hɔ nkyɛ te sɛ papagoite a ɛwɔ quartz mu. Ɛsɛ sɛ papagoite agude nya nneɛma a ɛbɔ ho ban .

Sɛnea ɛte no, fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, samina a ɛnyɛ den, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw nkutoo na ɛhohoro papagoite ho.

Papagoite: Paradise Ahwehwɛ a Ɛyɛ Bruu!

Papagoite kɔla bruu fɛfɛ no kanyan po asorɔkye a ɛyɛ komm ne wim a ɛtrɛw, na ɛda saa ahwehwɛ yi su a ɛma obi dwo nanso ɛsakra no adi. Saa ade a ɛntaa nsi yi yɛ anigye ma aniwa ankasa na ɛde ahoɔden ba quartz biara a ɛyɛ mpapahwekwa mu!

Kɔtɔ papagoite ne aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ foforo nnɛ!