Obsidian Stone: Abakɔsɛm, Nkyerɛase, Nneɛma, Dwumadi & Nea Ɛkeka Ho
Sɛ worehwehwɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahintasɛm na ɛyɛ nwonwa a, nhwehwɛ baabi foforo biara sɛ obsidian abo! Ogya bepɔw mu ahwehwɛ ahorow a ɛyɛ fɛ, obsidian yɛ yɛn da biara da wiase no fã a ɛhɔ yɛ komm fi ofie nneɛma so kosi agude so. Efi tete no, nkurɔfo dan kɔ obsidian so esiane n’ayaresa su soronko ne honhom fam sɛnkyerɛnnede nti.
Wɔ akwankyerɛ a ɛtrɛw yi mu no, yɛbɛhwehwɛ obsidian su ahorow pii a ɛyɛ nwonwa ne ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu ahorow mu. Ɔbo a ɛyɛ soronko yi fata sɛ wɔhwɛ no yiye!
Dɛn ne Obsidian Ɔbo?
Wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, obsidian nyɛ aboɔden abo na mmom ɛyɛ abɔde mu ogya bepɔw mu ahwehwɛ ahorow. Bere a obsidian tuntum ne nea abu so sen biara no, obsidian abo ahorow afoforo pii nso wɔ hɔ.
Obsidian Ahorow Ahorow
Apache Nusu a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma
Apache nusu yɛ abo tuntum kurukuruwa a wɔde obsidian ayɛ a ne soro yɛ torotoro na ɛyɛ fɛ. Wɔde afeha a ɛto so 19 mu anansesɛm bi a agye din a ɛfa ɔko a ɛkɔɔ so wɔ Apache abusuakuw no ne U.S. Apɔnkɔsotefo ntam no din na ɛtoo Apache nusu.
Sɛ́ anka Apache akofo no behyia okunkɛse no, wɔtow wɔn ho fii ɔbotan bi so ma wowuwui. Esiane sɛ awerɛhow dii Apache mmea no so nti, wohwiee nusu tuntum a ɛtɔe na ɛdanee obsidian tuntum.
Ɛmfa ho wɔn akyi asɛm a ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, apache nusu yɛ abo fɛfɛ a ɛyɛ ayaresa ne ahotɔ ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
Nyankontɔn ne Ogya Obsidian
Sɛ wopɛ wo obsidians a ɛwɔ kɔla bi a, ebia nyankontɔn ne ogya obsidians bɛyɛ abo ama wo!
Kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ nwonwa ahyɛ nyankontɔn mu obsidian ahorow ma esiane aboɔden abo bi a dade pii wom a wɔfrɛ no magnetite a wɔde ka ho nti.
Ɛmfa ho sɛ wɔde din too wɔn so no, ogya obsidian nyɛ abo a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma a ɛyɛ ogya. Mmom no, wɔte sɛ nyankontɔn obsidian ahorow a wɔn kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ nwonwa no. Nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ mu no? Ogya obsidians wɔ magnetite a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛte sɛ ogyaframa a ɛyɛ hyew wɔ wɔn hwɛbea mu.
Ɛmfa ho sɛnea nsonsonoe te no, nyankontɔn ne ogya obsidian nyinaa yɛ abo a ɛyɛ den a nipasu ne kɔla ahyɛ mu ma.
Sukyerɛmma a Ɛyɛ Fɛ Obsidian
So wopɛ sɛ wunya awɔw bere mu anwonwade asase afe mũ no nyinaa? Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛdan akɔ sukyerɛmma a ɛyɛ obsidian so ama nsukyenee nkonyaayi bi!
Sɛnea ebia wususuwii no, sukyerɛmma a wɔfrɛ no obsidians no wɔ nsensanee fitaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛte sɛ sukyerɛmma. Sɛ awɔw bere ne bere a w’ani gye ho paa a, sukyerɛmma a ɛyɛ obsidians yɛ abo a ɛyɛ pɛ a wode bɛka wo aboɔden abo a woaboaboa ano no ho.
Mahogany a wɔde yɛ Obsidian
Sɛ wopɛ aboɔden abo a ne kɔla yɛ hyew a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ mahogany obsidians bɛma wo ho atɔ wo denam wɔn nsensanee a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-biribiri ne nkuruwankuruwa no so. Mahogany obsidians nya wɔn kɔla a wɔntaa nhu no fi dade efĩ te sɛ hematite mu bere a wɔreyɛ ahwehwɛ no.
Sheen Obsidian na ɔkyerɛwee
Sheen obsidians yɛ abo a ɛwɔ ethereal a ɛte sɛ nea nsoromma akuw mũ nyinaa wom. Esiane sɛ sika kɔkɔɔ ne dwetɛ mframa nketenkete wɔ hɔ nti, sheen obsidians yɛ ɔsoro de koraa.
Bere a obsidian ahorow pii wɔ hɔ no, ne nyinaa wɔ su ne su ahorow bi.
Obsidian Nsɛm a Wɔakyerɛkyerɛ Mu ne Ne Su
Obsidian abo no yɛ silicon dioxide titiriw – bɛyɛ ɔha biara mu nkyem 70, nokwarem no. Silica yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛdɔɔso sen biara wɔ Asase so no mu biako. Efi anhwea ne semɛnte so kosi amethyst aboɔden abo mpo so , silica ahyɛ yɛn okyinnsoromma yi so ma.
Obsidian mu yɛ den dɛn? Mohs nsenia a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea mineral yɛ den no de obsidian to 5 a ɛba fam so, wɔ fluorite atifi pɛɛ. Basalt glass ahorow a ɛyɛ obsidian no yɛ den kakra wɔ 6.
Kɔla: Tuntum, dwetɛ, sika kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, nyankontɔn
Abubuw: Conchoidal
Luster: Ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ vitreous
Transparency: Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee
Nneɛma a ɛma hann: 1.48-1.51 (mpɛn pii no 1.49) .
Nneɛma a ɛyɛ den: 2.25-3.00
Cleavage: Biara nni hɔ
Obsidian ahorow ayɛ adesamma anigye mfe mpempem pii. Enti, ɔkwan bɛn so na amammerɛ ahorow de obsidian adi dwuma bere tenten?
Obsidian Abakɔsɛm
Obsidianfo nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma no kɔ akyiri kodu Paleolithic Mmere no mu. Esiane sɛ na obsidian no ano yɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ nnam nti, wɔyɛɛ no peaw, agyan, ne akode afoforo a edi awu.
Bere a bere kɔɔ so no, tetefo fii ase de obsidian dii dwuma de yɛɛ nneɛma afoforo. Nokwarem no, obsidian agude bɛyɛɛ nea nkurɔfo ani gye ho. Ná wɔasen Obsidian nso wɔ adididan mu nneɛma ne ofie nneɛma afoforo mu. Nanso shamanfo ne ayaresafo de, na obu obsidian esiane ne honhom fam nneɛma nti.
Asɛmfua obsidian ho asɛm a edi kan no fi afe 77 Y.B. Pliny kae sɛ na obsidian ahwehwɛ te sɛ ɔbo bi a ɔkwantufo bi a wɔfrɛ no Obsidius hui wɔ Ethiopia.
Ná Obsidian abo wɔ nidibea titiriw bi wɔ Maya Ahemman no mu. Ná Mayafo ani gye obsidian ho sɛnea afoforo kɔn dɔ sika kɔkɔɔ no. Ná Mayafo aguadifo bɛsesa obsidian sɛ sika bi. Ná Mayafo gye di mpo sɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde obsidian ayɛ no ma yehu daakye.
Mfehaha pii akyi no, Aztek Ahemman no nso bɛsom obsidian. Aztekfo de ogya bepɔw mu ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ nwonwa no bataa Itzli, ɔbo nyame no ho.
Yenim sɛnea nkurɔfo de dii dwuma, nanso ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ obsidian wɔ nea edi kan no mu?
Obsidian Abo Mfiase ne Ne Fibea
Wɔde ogya ne nsõ na ɛwo obsidian abo. Bere a ogya bepɔw mu abotan dwo na ɛyɛ den no, silica kakraa bi hyɛn mu ntɛmntɛm Esiane sɛ saa adeyɛ yi kɔ so ntɛmntɛm nti, ogya bepɔw mu abotan no dan ahwehwɛ mmom sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ ahwehwɛ. Nea ɛne eyi bɔ abira no, aboɔden abo te sɛ emerald ne amethyst betumi agye mfe mpempem pii ansa na ayɛ ahwehwɛ.
Ɛhe na wohu obsidian?
United States yɛ ɔman titiriw a ɛde obsidian ma – Arizona, Colorado, ne California, sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a. U.S. aman afoforo yɛ obsidian ahorow ahorow. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sukyerɛmma a ɛyɛ obsidian a wotu wɔ Utah, bere a New Mexico ma apache nusu ba. Saa bere yi nyinaa, ogya, mahogany, ne nyankontɔn obsidian a wɔde asie wɔ Oregon.
Obsidian a wotu afoforo apete wiase nyinaa:
Mexico
Brazil
Ecuador
Iceland na ɛwɔ hɔ
Indonesia
Italy
Japan
Ɛmfa ho sɛnea wofi bae no, obsidian abo no ama nnipa pii ani agye denam wɔn metaphysical su soronko no so. Nanso dɛn nti na ɛte saa? Dɛn na obsidian yɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Obsidian Abo Nkyerɛase ne Nea Wɔde Di Dwuma
Obsidian ntease ahorow betumi ahyɛ asetra a asomdwoe, boasetɔ, ɔdɔ a ɔdɔ ne ho, ne anigye ahyɛ mu ma. Enti, dɛn na obsidian kyerɛ wɔ honhom fam? Na dɛn ankasa na ɛyɛ soronko saa wɔ obsidian ho?
Sɛ wubu nokwaredi sɛ ɛsom bo a, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛdan akɔ obsidian so akɔhwehwɛ akwankyerɛ. Obsidian yɛ nokware no ho sɛnkyerɛnne wɔ n’anuonyam a ɛyɛ basabasa nyinaa mu – papa ne bɔne, fɛfɛ ne akyide. Wobɛtumi ate hann ne sum a ɛwɔ wo kra mu no nyinaa ase yie. Bio nso, obsidian betumi aboa wo ma woadan wo ho afi saa sum no ho akɔgye hann ne ɔdɔ atom.
Wɔ ɔkwan a ɛte saa ara so no, obsidian abo betumi de boasetɔ a ɛyɛ komm adwo ahoɔden a ɛyɛ basabasa biara. Ne saa nti, wubetumi adi nsɛnnennen so na woahu sɛ wugye wo ho tom.
Esiane sɛ honhom fam ntease a ɛyɛ fɛ saa nti, ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ nnipa pii bu obsidian sɛ ɛsom bo wɔ wiase nyinaa. Enti, dɛn na wɔde obsidian di dwuma?
Te sɛ tete no, ɔbo a ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛhyerɛn yi ma wɔyɛ agude bi a ɛyɛ nwonwa. Obsidian kɔnmuade ne obsidian nkapo yɛ nneɛma a nkurɔfo ani gye ho. Obsidian ayeforohyia ne ayeforohyia nkaa yɛ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa a wɔfa so di ɔdɔ ho afahyɛ.
Nanso, Obsidian nyɛ agude fɛfɛ bi kɛkɛ. Te sɛ tete no, wɔde obsidian yɛ nnwinnade a wɔde twa nneɛma ne nneɛma afoforo a wɔde yɛ aduan te sɛ nkuruwa ne nkuku. Wɔhwehwɛ obsidian ahwehwɛ kɛse, ɛwom sɛ wɔde siesie nneɛma titiriw de. Wɔde obsidian na ɛyɛ oprehyɛn a wɔde yɛ oprehyɛn mpo!
Nokwarem no, mfaso horow a ɛwɔ obsidian so no bi ne honhom fam ne ayaresa su horow a ɛda nsow. Ebia worebisa wo ho sɛ, “Ɛbɛyɛ dɛn na wode obsidian di dwuma de sa yare?”
Asɛmmisa a ɛkyɛn so! Momma yɛnkɔ obsidian ayaresa ahoɔden a tumi wom nyinaa so.
Obsidian Honhom ne Ayaresa Su ahorow
Te sɛ abo afoforo a ɛsa yare no , obsidian wɔ honam fam, nkate fam, ne honhom fam ayaresa tumi.
Sɛ ɛba wo nipadua akwahosan so a, obsidian betumi ama aduan a wodi ho nsɛm ano abrɛ ase na atew nipadua mu awuduru ho. Woredi ntini mu yaw biara, nkwaa a ɛyɛ yaw, anaa akisikuru biara ho dwuma? Ebia Obsidian ne mmuae no!
Obsidian betumi akora wo nkate mu yiyedi so, nso. Sɛ worehu amane wɔ adwennwen mu a, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wode obsidian ɔbo bi bɛbɛn wo. Ebia wubehu sɛ wo nhyɛso no reyera, na agyaw asomdwoe ne pefeeyɛ wɔ w’akyi.
Na honhom fam ayaresa nso ɛ? Sɛ wuhu sɛ wontumi nni wo honam fam ne nkate fam ahiade atitiriw ho dwuma a, ebia wo ntini chakra no besiw kwan. Sɛ́ ahoɔden kronkron beae no, ɛde wo gyina Abɔde Maame, wiase, ne asetra ankasa so. Obsidian betumi akari pɛ wɔ ntini chakra no mu na aboa wo ma woanya wo nan bio.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn atumi de obsidian ayaresa tumi no adi dwuma? Sɛ w’ani gye ho sɛ wubedwennwen nneɛma ho a, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wubekura obsidian bere a woreyɛ saa bere foforo no. Wubetumi de obsidian akɔ wo ho anaasɛ wode asie wo fie anaa w’adwumayɛbea, nso.
Afei momma yɛnsesa gears na yɛnkɔ obsidian no su soronko no mu.
Obsidian Adetɔ Nneɛma
Sɛ woretɔ obsidian abo a, susuw nneɛma anan yi ho: emu da hɔ, kɔla, nea wɔatwitwa, ne emu duru a ɛyɛ carat.
Ɛda adi pefee
Wokae sɛnea magnetite a ɛka ho wɔ nyankontɔn mu obsidian ahorow mu no? Wiɛ, nneɛma a wɔde ka ho no ankasa yɛ mframa, nsu, ne nneɛma nketenkete afoforo a ɛkɔhyɛ ɔbo a ɛsom bo mu bere a wɔreyɛ no. Wobu aboɔden abo a wɔmfa nka ho no sɛ “ɛho tew aniwa” na wɔpɛ kɛse.
Mpɛn pii no, obsidian abo yɛ nea ɛnyɛ hann a ɛhyerɛn fɛfɛɛfɛ. Wɔn a wotwitwa aboɔden abo taa yɛ obsidian a emu da hɔ kɛse ma ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ.
Nanso, ɛnyɛ obsidian nyinaa na aniwa ho tew. Ebia abo bi wɔ nneɛma a ɛka ho te sɛ ahwehwɛ, ahurututu, nnade, ne sukyerɛmma a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Wɔ nyankontɔn mu obsidians fam no, nneɛma a wɔde ka ho ne ade titiriw a ɛma wɔde kɔla yɛ.
Na obsidian kɔla afoforo no nso ɛ?
Ahosuo
Obsidian aguadi agyiraehyɛde kɔla yɛ anadwo fã tuntum a ɛma obi dwo. Nanso, sɛ tuntum mu yɛ den dodo kakra ma w’anigye a, wubehu obsidian kɔla afoforo pii atwa ho ahyia!
Yɛaka dedaw nnyinaso wɔ obsidian ahorow ahorow no so, sɛ yɛde ne amammerɛ tuntum atade no to nkyɛn a. Sɛ́ ebia ɛyɛ sika kɔkɔɔ, dwetɛ, kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, anaa nyankontɔn kɔla no, obsidian ahorow wɔ ahorow pii.
Twa
Bere bi a atwam no, na wotwitwa abo a wɔde obsidian ayɛ no agyan ne akode afoforo. Ɛnnɛ, wɔayɛ wɔn agyan a wɔde asiesie ne nneɛma afoforo a wɔasen.
Wopɛ sɛ wotɔ obsidian agude? Wobetumi ayɛ Obsidian a wɔatwitwa no afã, ahwe ase, anaasɛ wɔasen. Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw nti, wɔtaa yɛ obsidian ahorow no kurukuruwa, kurukuruwa, ne cabochons na ama nneɛma pii akora so sɛnea wobetumi. Obsidian cabochons yɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa sɛ ɛyɛ fɛ na wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ.
Nanso, saa agude ahorow yi sõ dɛn?
Carat Mu duru
Obsidian abo yɛ akɛse, nketewa, na biribiara a ɛwɔ ntam. Wɔn kɛse gu ahorow fi nketewa so kosi carat ɔhaha pii so! Sɛ woresusuw ho sɛ wobɛtɔ obsidian nsusuwso a, ma ɛntra w’adwenem sɛ eyinom betumi ayɛ nsateakwaa 10.
Sɛ wunya obsidian asinasin a ɛyɛ pɛ no pɛ a, worempɛ sɛ wobɛtetew mu da! Enti, wohwɛ obsidian so dɛn?
Obsidian Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei
Bere a obsidian yɛ fɛ no, wɔn su a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde TLC kakra ka ho. Bere tenten a wohwɛ w’agude a wɔde obsidian ayɛ no, ɛsɛ sɛ ɛkɔ so tra tebea a edi mũ mu mfe pii a ɛreba no!
Hwɛ hu sɛ wode afotu yi bɛtra w’adwenem:
Fa obsidian sie akyirikyiri fi aboɔden abo afoforo ho na amma ansɛe. Susuw ho sɛ wode agude adaka a wɔde ntama ayɛ bedi dwuma.
Yi agude biara bere nyinaa ansa na woahohoro, ateɛteɛ w’apɔw mu, anaa wode wo ho ahyɛ agumadi mu. Ne nyinaa akyi no, wopɛ sɛ wokwati sɛ wobɛbɔ wo obsidian no.
Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wo obsidian agude no ho tew kakra a, fa ntama a nwene nnim fa so brɛoo. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkwati sɛ wobɛpetepete wo ho denneennen biara na amma ansɛe anaasɛ anbubu.
So asiane biara nni ho sɛ wode obsidian bɛhyɛ nsu mu bere a woreprapra mu no? Pɛpɛɛpɛ! Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya ahotew a emu dɔ no, wubetumi de nsu a ɛyɛ hyew aguare wo obsidian abo no na wode samina a ɛnyɛ den ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw aprapra so brɛoo. Nanso, twe wo ho fi mfiri a wɔde tew nneɛma te sɛ steamers ho – eyinom yɛ katee dodo ma obsidians!
Sɛ yɛreka katee ho asɛm a, so obsidian bo bɛma woayɛ w’anim? Anaasɛ so obsidian bo yɛ mmerɛw?
Obsidian Nneɛma Bo ne Ne Bo
Ansa na eyi reba no, yɛkaa sɛnea silica, Asase so aboɔden abo a ɛdɔɔso sen biara no biako wɔ obsidian mu ho asɛm. Anigyesɛm ne sɛ, ɛno ma obsidian yɛ nea ɛdɔɔso na ɛnyɛ nea ɛho ka sua sɛ wobɛbɔ!
Enti, obsidian bo yɛ ahe? Saa aboɔden tuntum a ɛyɛ fɛ yi bo betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ baabiara fi $2-100 wɔ afã biara. Sɛ wɔtɔ obsidian abo wɔ nkaribo biako mu a, mpɛn pii no, ne bo yɛ dɔla 2-5 wɔ nkaribo biako mu.
Awiei koraa no, obsidians yɛ nea ne bo yɛ den yiye ma enti ɛnyɛ nea ɛbɛyɛ yiye sɛ ebebubu sikakorabea no. Woresusuw ho sɛ wobɛhyehyɛ obsidian agude pii? Yɛrensiw wo kwan!
Bue W’asetra Ma Obsidian
Obsidian ada ne ho adi sɛ ɛyɛ ɔbo a wotumi de di dwuma wɔ akwan horow so mpɛn pii. Efi Tete abodan mu agyan ne peaw so kosi nnɛyi adididan ne agude so no, obsidian abo anya baabi wɔ yɛn wiase yi mu bere nyinaa.
Esiane sɛ obsidian ahorow a ɛyɛ nwonwa pii a wubetumi apaw bi nti, wo obsidian a ɛfata a wubenya no betumi ayɛ anigye na ɛnyɛ den! Susuw ho sɛ wode sheen obsidian bɛforo akɔ ahunmu anaasɛ wode sukyerɛmma obsidian bedi Buronya afe mũ no nyinaa. Ɛmfa ho ɔbo biara a ɛbɛba sɛ wobɛfa no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wubehu asomdwoe, anidaso, ne anigye!
Worehwehwɛ sɛ wobɛtɔ obsidian? Hwehwɛ obsidian abo fi Gem Rock Auctions nnɛ!
搜尋Gemstone Encyclopedia
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