Nuummite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Nuummite yɛ ɔbotan a ne kɔla yɛ tuntum nanso ɛyɛ hyew a efi Greenland a wɔde di dwuma sɛ aboɔden abo . Ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ ayaresafo dɔ esiane n’ahintasɛm ne ahintasɛm su nti, bere a wɔn a wɔboaboa ano hwehwɛ ɔbo no esiane ne iridescence a ɛyɛ nwonwa ne tete nhyehyɛe nti.

So nuummite ho yɛ na? Yiw, nuummite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu koraa . Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ nuummite nneɛma nyinaa fi beae a wohuu no mfiase, Greenland. Ebinom ka sɛ Greenland nuummite nkutoo ne nuummite “ankasa.”

Ɛwom sɛ wohuu no wɔ mfeha abien a atwam no mu de, nanso asase ho animdefo gye di sɛ nuummite bae wɔ Late Archean (Neoarchean) bere no mu. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ tete ɔbo yi hoahoa ne ho sɛ ne nkwa nna bɛyɛ mfe ɔpepepem 3!

Ɛfa Nuummite Ɔbo ho

Nuummite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi a ne nipadua kɔla yɛ tuntum na ɛyɛ ahintasɛm a wɔde nsensanee a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛhyerɛn akata so.

Dɛn ne din foforo a wɔde frɛ nuummite? Nkyerɛwde foforo bi ne nuummit, nuumite, ne nuummit. Abodin foforo a wɔde frɛ nuummite ne nyansapɛfo no bo (anaasɛ nkonyaayifo ɔbo), nanso yɛbɛka saa asɛm no ho asɛm kɛse wɔ Nkyerɛase ɔfã no mu.

Ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ atetesɛm mu awobo de, nanso nuummite yɛ zodiac ɔbo a ɛyɛ anigye ma Scorpio a ɔyɛ ahintasɛm na ɔte ase saa ara.

Wubetumi de nuummite afra arfvedsonite anaa astrophyllite mu . Abo abiɛsa no nyinaa wɔ nsensanee a ɛhyerɛn a ɛte saa ara, nanso nuummite nkutoo ne ɔbotan a ɛwɔ abiɛsa no mu.

Nuummite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Nuummite yɛ ɔbotan, ɛnyɛ aboɔden abo. Sɛ́ ade a ɛma ahoɔden no, wɔkyerɛ abotan ase sɛ ɛyɛ aboɔden abo bɛboro biako. Wɔ saa tebea yi mu no, nuummite yɛ ɔbotan a ɛyɛ metamorphic, orthoamphibole a ɛwɔ nnuru a (ɛsakra) (Mg2)(Mg5)Si8O22(OH)2.

Ɛfata nso sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ Amanaman Ntam Aboɔden abo Fekuw (IMA) nnye “nuummite” ntom wɔ aban kwan so — eyi yɛ aguadi din. Wɔtaa frɛ ɔbo no anthophyllite-gedrite.

Saa ɔbotan a ɛnyɛ hann yi yɛ orthorhombic amphibole (orthoamphibole) aboɔden abo abien titiriw: anthophyllite ne gedrite.

Anthophyllite yɛ amphibole a magnesium wom a ɛwɔ IMA nsusuwii Mg2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2. Gedrite yɛ aluminous amphibole a ɛyɛ nnuru a ɛyɛ den a ɛwɔ IMA nsusuwii Mg2(Mg3Al2)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2. Ahyɛnsode ahinanan () kyerɛ framework vacancy, sintɔ a ɛwɔ baabi a host atom bi nni hɔ anaasɛ ɛtu fi saa beae no wɔ crystal lattice no mu.

Aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛtaa da adi wɔ nuummite mu ne pyrrhotite , pyrite , ne chalcopyrite .

Nea enti a nuummite no hyerɛn a ɛyɛ iridescent ne sɛnea ɔbo no mu nhyehyɛe no. Nneɛma atitiriw a ɛyɛ nhama a wɔfrɛ no gedrite ne anthophyllite no yɛ nsensanee a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛsesa a wɔfrɛ no lamellae. Saa nsensanee yi ma hann siw kwan, te sɛ nyankontɔn a wohu wɔ samina ahurututu so no.

Nneɛma a aka a ɛwɔ nuummite mu ni:

• Mohs denden : 5.5-6

• Kɔla : Tuntum, fitaa, bruu-tuntum; Wɔde bruu, kɔkɔɔ, ahabammono, violet, anaa sika kɔkɔɔ-kɔla a ɛyɛ iridescent nsensanee ayɛ ho mfonini

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Orthorhombic

• Luster : Vitreous (ahwehwɛ) anaasɛ ɛhyerɛn

• Nneɛma a ɛda adi pefee : Opaque

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.63-1.66

• Density : 3.18-3.37 (Greenland nneɛma a wɔde yɛ adwuma); 2.93-3.03 (Abibifo nneɛma) .

• Cleavage : Ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ {210} so (efi anthophyllite & gedrite nyinaa mu)

• Abubuw : Conchoidal (anthophyllite), mpaapaemu (gedrite) .

• Streak : Ɛyɛ bruu

• Luminescence : Ɛtɔ da bi a fluorescence wɔ hɔ - Violet tuntum wɔ SW-UV & LW-UV mu

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.022

• Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ

• Nneɛma a efi aniwa so : Iridescence (mpɛn pii no labradorescence) .

Nuummite Ahorow Ahorow

Nuummite wɔ ɔkwan biako pɛ (a ɛnyɛ aban de) a wɔfrɛ no jenakite .

Wohuu Jenakite (AKA Sahara nuummite) wɔ Mauritania, Afrika Atifi fam Atɔe, wɔ afe 2009. Saa nuummite ahorow yi yɛ soronko esiane sɛ ɛwɔ anthophyllite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ acicular (te sɛ nnade) a ɛyɛ ahabammono ne bruu a ɛyɛ ahabammono ne bruu sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ sika kɔkɔɔ kɔkɔɔ titiriw (ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ bruu) . anthophyllite ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ Greenland nuummite mu.

Next up, yɛbɛhwɛ nuummite ahintasɛm akwantuo wɔ berɛ mu.

Nuummite Abakɔsɛm & Nkyerɛase

Germanni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo ne po so ahwehwɛfo Karl Ludwig Giesecke dii kan huu “imphibole a ɛyɛ hyew” wɔ mfiridwuma mu wɔ 1810. Giesecke na ohui saa wɔ Greenland ahenkurow Nuuk mu.

Bere bi wɔ 1905 ne 1924 ntam hɔ no, Denmark asase ho nimdefo Ove Balthasar Bøggild (anaa O. B. Bøggild) kyerɛw nyansahu mu nkyerɛase a edi kan a ɛfa Giesecke nhwɛsode ahorow ho.

Ná Nuummite din remma kosi 1982 mu, bere a Dutchni asase ho nimdefo Peter W. Uitterdijk Appel san huu ɔbo no bere a na ɔne kuw bi a Greenland Asase Ho Nhwehwɛmu Dwumadibea no somaa wɔn reyɛ adwuma wɔ Nuuk mpɔtam hɔ no. Kuw no hui sɛ ɔbo no wɔ tumi wɔ aboɔden abo gua so, nso.

Ɛwom sɛ Appel dii kan buu no sɛ “nuukite” de, nanso ɔsesaa no yɛɛ no ​​“nuummite” a Nuuk kurow no bagua no penee so de dii gua (sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛkwati fekubɔ a ɛne nuklea ne radioactivity bɛbɔ).

Asɛmfua “nuummite” yɛ Greenland kasa — Inuit kasa bi — a ɛkyerɛ “wonya fii Nuuk mu.” Ɛyɛ tẽẽ yiye, ɛnte saa?

Nokwasɛm a ɛyɛ anigye: Nuummite nkutoo ne aboɔden abo a wɔahu pɛn wɔ Nuuk, Greenland. Nea ɔde nuummite aboɔden aboɔ ma no titire ne mpɔtam hɔ adwumakuo bi a wɔfrɛ no Nuummite Nuuk A/S, a wɔde ɔboɔ no baa aboɔden aboɔ gua so wɔ afe 1983. Gemological Institute of America (GIA) boaa ma ɔboɔ no agye din sɛ ɛrekɔ soro ankasa berɛ a wɔbɔɔ amanneɛ sɛ wɔhunuu no wɔ ahohuru bere mu 1987 .

Nnɛyi Afrika Nuummite a Wɔahu

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, wohuu nuummite ahorow “jenakite” wɔ afe 2009. Nea yɛanka ho asɛm ne sɛnea saa ade a wohui yi ho hia no ara kwa.

Ansa na afe 2009 reba no, na Greenland nkutoo ne nuummite fibea a wonim.

Taisuke Kobayashi, nhwehwɛmufo a ɔwɔ Gemmological Association of All Japan (GAAJ) mu no dii kan bɔɔ nuummite a ɛyɛ hyew a wohuu wɔ Sahara Anhweatam a ɛwɔ Mauritania mfinimfini no ho amanneɛ.

GIA bɔɔ amanneɛ wɔ nuummite fibea foforo no ho wɔ Fall 2011. G. Scott Davies a ɔwɔ American-Thai Trading — a na watwa Afrika nuummite foforo no bɛboro carat 3,000 — de nhwɛsode bi kɔmaa GIA.

Afrikafo nuummites a ɛwɔ afã horow a wɔde kɔmaa GIA no gu ahorow fi bɛyɛ carat 9 kosi 16, na ɛda iridescence a ɛyɛ hyew adi wɔ anyinam ahoɔden bruu, teal, ne sika kɔkɔɔ kɔkɔɔ ne teal a wɔadi afra mu.

Afei, dɛn ne nuummite asekyerɛ?

Nuummite Nkyerɛaseɛ

Nuummite sɛnkyerɛnne kwan so ntease no bata tumi, nkate mu nkate, ne nkonyaayi ho. Saa ahwehwɛ a ɛhyerɛn yi ne nsu mu ade no wɔ abusuabɔ, na ɛde ahoɔden ahorow a wontumi mfa nni dwuma, nsusuwii, ne ahotew ba.

So woyɛ Harry Potter akyidifo? Sɛ saa a, ebia woasusuw ho sɛ: ahwehwɛ bɛn na nyansapɛfo no yɛ? Wɔtaa bu Nuummite sɛ asetra mu ade ankasa a ɛne nyansapɛfo (anaasɛ nkonyaayifo) ɔbo yɛ pɛ.

Wɔ ayɛsɛm akyi no, na nyansapɛfo no bo no yɛ anansesɛm mu ade a egyina hɔ ma pɛyɛ ne nimdeɛ ma Atɔe Fam nnuruyɛfo. Tumi afoforo a wɔkyerɛ sɛ na ɛwɔ hɔ ne dade a wɔde sesa dade a ɛsom bo a wɔde “nkwa aduru” a wɔde di dwuma de tra ase kyɛ (anaasɛ daa) ne honhom no a wɔma ɛyɛ foforo ka ho.

Nuummite nkonyaayi su ahorow no kanyan nyansapɛfo ɔbo no su a ɛyɛ sum na ɛyɛ ahintasɛm, ne ne tete su ne nea ɛntaa nsi no.

Sɛ yɛreka ho asɛm a, dɛn na nuummite ahwehwɛ no ye ma?

Nuummite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ aboɔden abo tuntum titiriw no , nuummite sɛ ɔbo a ɛsa yare no ne awo foforo ne mmɔdenbɔ a wɔde kɔ baabi a wonnim no wɔ abusuabɔ. Bio nso, aboɔden abo tuntum bata ɔsoro nimdeɛ ne fam. Sika kɔkɔɔ-kɔla kɔkɔɔ a ɛtaa ba no nso ma wonya anigye.

Wɔ sɛnea wɔde nuummite yɛ adwuma ho no, ahwehwɛ ayaresafo taa kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wonsusuw nneɛma ho na ama woanya ɔbo no fam nkɛntɛnso a emu dɔ no. Nuummite agude a wohyɛ anaasɛ nuummite bo a wɔahwe ase a wode bɛka wo ho no ma n’ahoɔden a ɛkari pɛ no twa wo ho hyia da mũ no nyinaa.

Sɛ yɛreyɛ pɔtee a, dɛn na wɔde nuummite di dwuma wɔ honam fam, nkate fam, ne chakra ayaresa mu?

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Mfaso a wɔkyerɛ sɛ nuummite de ba nipadua mu no bi ne ahoɔden a ɛkɔ soro ne dadwen a ɛba fam. Wɔ wɔn a wɔte nka sɛ wɔabrɛ anaasɛ wɔadwennwen no fam no, nuummite ne ɔhokafo a ɔyɛ pɛ.

Saa ahwehwɛ yi nso betumi aboa ma mogya no akɔ nipadua no mu na ama ntini ahorow no asan ayɛ foforo.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛkɔ so akɔhyɛ gyidi dedaw mu, nanso nuummite yɛ adwinnade kɛse a wode bue w’adwene ma nneɛma foforo a ebetumi aba. Ɛdenam boa a edi kan a ɛbɛboa wo ma woafi wo ahotɔ beae so no, afei nuummite betumi ama woahu gyidi ahorow a atwam a ɛto ano hye. Wɔkyerɛ sɛ efi hɔ no, saa ahwehwɛ yi boa wo ma wode wo tumi ankasa di dwuma.

Chakra Ayaresa

Chakra abo betumi abue akwanside ahorow wɔ ahoɔden mmeae (chakras) wɔ wo nipadua nyinaa mu, na ama ahoɔden asen pɛpɛɛpɛ. Nuummite yɛ chakra ɔbo ma aniwa a ɛto so abiɛsa ne abotiri chakra.

Aniwa ne abotiri chakra a ɛto so abiɛsa no ne honhom mu ahoɔden mmeae a ɛkorɔn sen biara. Sɛ wode nuummite di dwuma de bue saa chakra ahorow yi ano na wode kari pɛ wɔ wɔn ho wɔn ho mu a, ɛma wunya nkate kɛse, honhom mu abusuabɔ, ne ɔsoro nyansa.

Nuummite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma

Abenfoɔ gyina kɔla, nea wɔatwa, nea emu da hɔ/ ɛhyerɛn, ne carat mu duru so na ɛkyerɛ nuummite boɔ.

Ahosuo

Wɔ nuummite nnyinaso a ɛyɛ fitaa, bruu, anaa tuntum no atifi no, ebetumi anya nsensanee a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow te sɛ sika kɔkɔɔ-kɔla, ahabammono, bruu, kɔkɔɔ, anaa violet. Nuummite dodow no ara da sika kɔkɔɔ-biribiri (ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛwɔ ahabammono ne bruu a ɛto so abien) a ɛyɛ iridescence adi. Nuummite a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no ho yɛ na.

Ɔbo no nsensanee no tenten betumi ayɛ milimita anaa sɛntimita kakraa bi. Anthophyllite ne gedrite lamellae a ɛsesa no ntam kwan a ɛyɛ 124-133 nm no ma ɛyɛ violet kɔsi bruu, berɛ a 180 nm a ɛda lamellae ntam no ma ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ iridescence.

Nuummite a wɔde pyrite, chalcopyrite, anaa pyrrhotite afra mu no taa nya nhama kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn bere a wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ no.

Nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛsom bo sen biara no da kɔla ahorow pii a ɛyɛ iridescence adi.

Twa

Ɛsɛ sɛ aboɔden abo twitwafo de nuummite iridescence yɛ adwuma na ama wɔatumi akyerɛ ɔbo no kwan na wɔatwitwa no yiye. Mpɛn pii no, wotwitwa ɔbo no sɛ cabochons anaasɛ wɔtow gu na wɔyɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ.

Nneɛma a wɔatwitwa a ɛsom bo kɛse no bi ne nwene a ɛyɛ nwonwa ne nsusuwii ahorow a ɛwɔ afã horow. Nneɛma a wɔtaa twitwa a ɛwɔ afã horow no ne nea ɛyɛ kurukuruwa, ɔpepepem, ne kurukuruwa. Wobetumi atɔn nuummite nso a wɔatwitwa.

Clarity & Luster a Ɛda adi

Nuummite yɛ opaque, enti inclusions nnya ne transparency anaa ne bo so nkɛntɛnso kɛse. Ade a eye sen biara no hwɛ sɛ ahwehwɛ anaasɛ ɛhyerɛn bere a wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ pɛn no. Ɛtɔ da bi a nuummite tumi nya mpaapaemu wɔ ne soro esiane beae a ɛwɔ nti, nanso saa abo yi bo sua.

Carat Mu duru

Nuummite ne jenakite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã ankasa no betumi ayɛ bɛyɛ carat 20, na bo a ɛkɔ soro wɔ carat biara ho wɔ aboɔden abo akɛse ho.

Nuummite cabochons ne nwene (te sɛ kurukuruwa) betumi ayɛ akɛse kɛse, mpɛn pii no bɛyɛ carat 20 nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛboro carat 70.

Mpɛn pii no, nuummite abo akɛse da iridescence a eye adi (ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na eyi te saa de).

Up next, ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛhe na nuummite ba?

Mfonini no fi: Dimitri BECUE | Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 Amanaman Ntam tumi krataa

Nuummite Nkyekyɛmu & Nneɛma a Ɛfiri Hɔ

Sɛnea yɛaka wɔ soro no, asase ho animdefo gye di sɛ nuummite hyehyɛe bɛyɛ mfe ɔpepepem 3 a atwam ni.

Nuummite yɛ ɔbotan a ɛsakra, enti ɛbae bere a igneous abotan nyaa honam fam ne nnuru mu nsakrae esiane ɔhyew ne nhyɛso nti no. Sɛnea nhwehwɛmu bi a wotintimii wɔ The Journal of Gemmology mu wɔ afe 2016 mu kyerɛ no, ɛbɛyɛ sɛ nuummite a efi Greenland fii ase sɛ ogya botan a ɛbae wɔ Late Archean bere no mu, afei ɛfaa nsakrae ahorow pii mu.

Wɔ nhwehwɛmu no mu no, akyerɛwfo no ka sɛ nuummite abotan no faa polymetamorphic overprint mu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nhyɛso ne ɔhyew nsakrae ahorow pii (metamorphism) de su foforo baa ɔbotan no so.

Nsakraeɛ tebea a ɛkyɛn so a wɔduruu ho no yɛ nhyɛsoɔ a ɛkɔ fam kɔsi kɛseɛ ne ɔhyeɛ (500-750°C anaa 932-1382°F) — AKA amphibolite-facies metamorphism.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Nea enti a nuummite ho yɛ na no fã kɛse no ara ne nea efi mu ba a enni hɔ. Enti, ɛhe na wohu nuummite? Sɛ ne mpɔtam titiriw a ɛne Greenland (a ɛda so ara yɛ beae a eye sen biara a wonya nneɛma a ɛkorɔn, a wɔhwehwɛ) da nkyɛn a, wohu nuummite wɔ:

• Converse Mantam, Wyoming, U.S.A

• Kainuu, Finland, na ɔkyerɛwee

• Mauritania, Afrika, na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Yukon Asubɔnten, Canada

Wɔ USA no, wohu nuummite bi nso wɔ New Hampshire ne Massachusetts, ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ nhwɛsode pii a efi mmeae yi na ɛyɛ aboɔden abo de.

Ɔhaw a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobenya nuummite aboɔden abo no fã bi fi afe no mu bere tiaa a wɔn a wotu fam tumi kɔ hɔ wɔ Greenland no. Tebea a ɛyɛ nwini no kyerɛ sɛ asram kakraa bi pɛ na wɔn a wotu fam no betumi ahwehwɛ ɔbo no na wɔatutu.

Sɛ worehwehwɛ nuummite a wɔtɔn a, bo bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ kwan?

Nuummite Bo & Bo a Ɛsom

Ɛmfa ho sɛnea ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wobenya nuummite no, ɔbo yi bo sua koraa sen abo afoforo a wɔntaa nhu.

Nuummite abo a ɛwɔ afã horow a wɔtɔn no bo kɛse no fi $5-$15 wɔ carat biara mu, anaasɛ bɛyɛ $35 kosi $300 biara. Jenakite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no bo yɛ den, bɛyɛ dɔla 30 kosi 370 wɔ carat biako mu anaasɛ emu biara yɛ dɔla 300 kosi 1,000.

Nuummite cabochons fi $1.50-$16 sɛ wɔtɔn no kɛse, anaasɛ bɛyɛ $55 kosi $1,250 biara.

Nuummites a wɔahwe ase no fi bɛyɛ dɔla 5 kosi dɔla 35. Nuummite adwini (sɛ nhwɛso no, kurukuruwa, pyramid, abantenten, koma), fi bɛyɛ $15 kosi $350.

Nea etwa to no, nuummite a ɛyɛ den a wɔtɔn no kɛse no bo bɛyɛ dɔla 1.50 kosi 2.50 wɔ carat biara mu anaasɛ dɔla 85 kosi 350 biara.

Ansa na yɛbɛbɔ no mua no, momma yɛnka sɛnea wobɛma wo nuummite bo no ayɛ foforo na ayɛ hyew ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne afotu bi a ɛbɛma woahwɛ nuummite aboɔden abo ahoɔfɛ na woakora so ?

Nuummite Ɔhwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Ansa na wubedi nuummite ho dwuma no, ɛho hia sɛ wohyɛ no nsow sɛ anthophyllite a ɛwɔ mu no yɛ asbestos amphibole, enti nhama a wobɛhome no betumi ayɛ asiane. Eyi yɛ ade titiriw a ɛhaw wɔn a wotwa aboɔden abo a wodi nneɛma a ɛyɛ den ho dwuma, enti bata nneɛma a wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ ho na ama woanya ahobammɔ .

Wɔ aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so ho no , nuummite yɛ nea ɛnyɛ den koraa sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ so. Wubetumi de brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, ne samina a ano nyɛ den asiesie ɔbo no. Hohoro samina a aka biara ho na fa ntama a mfutuma nnim a microfiber wom ma ɔbo no ma ɛyow.

Ma nuummite nkɔ akyiri na ɔhyew a ano yɛ den anaa owia hann a ɛbɛkyɛ — anyɛ saa a, ebia ne kɔla bɛyera.

Fa nuummite sie wɔ ɔkwan soronko so fi aboɔden abo afoforo ho na amma ansɛe.

Nsɛm a Wɔtaa Bisa

Nea etwa to no, ma yɛnhwɛ nsɛmmisa bi a aka a ebia wowɔ:

Dɛn ne nuummite mfiase na ɛhe na wohu no?

Nuummite fi Nuuk, Greenland ahenkurow mu, faako a Germanni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Karl Ludwig Giesecke dii kan huu no wɔ 1810 mu (sɛ “iridescent amphibole”) nanso afei wɔsan huu no na wɔtɔn sɛ aboɔden abo wɔ 1980 mfe no mfiase mu hɔ.

Sɛ Nuuk da nkyɛn a, baabi foforo biako pɛ a wonim sɛ wonya nuummite a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo ne Mauritania, baabi a wɔfrɛ no “jenakite.” Wɔahu nuummite nneɛma a ɛnyɛ gem-quality nso wɔ USA, Canada, ne Finland.

Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛda nsow ne su ahorow a ɛwɔ nuummite mu?

Sɛ yɛde su ahorow a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ Specifications and Characteristics ɔfã a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm te sɛ hardness ne density da nkyɛn a, nuummite su soronko bi ne:

• Nnua a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ iridescent a ɛtaa yɛ tẽẽ na ɛware

• Mpɛn pii no, emu iridescence (labradorescence) fi emu layers a ɛde hann ntwitwiridii ba

• Brown streak (powder a ɛba bere a wɔaprapra so wɔ streak plate so) .

• Mpɛn pii no, nneɛma nketenkete a wɔde ka ho na ɛwom

• Wonim no wɔ gem-quality nkutoo mu fi Mauritania ne Greenland

Nanso, ebia wubehu sɛ aboɔden abo bi da so ara wɔ saa su ahorow yi bi.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nuummite yɛ soronko wɔ aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛte sɛ nea ɛte saa ara ho?

Ɛmfa ho sɛ ne hwɛbea yɛ soronko kɛse no, nuummite taa fra abo a ɛwɔ kɔla a ɛte saa ara a ɛhyerɛn anaasɛ nea ɛka ho a ɛhyerɛn apete — sɛ́ ɛyɛ akwanhyia mu a wɔanhu no yiye anaasɛ wɔhyɛ da de nkyerɛwde a ɛnteɛ a adetɔnfo a wɔyɛ sunsuma kyerɛw no.

Wobetumi agyina su ahorow bi so akyerɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda emu biara ne nuummite ntam:

• Labradorite : Afei nso ɛtaa yɛ labradorescent nanso ɛyɛ feldspar mineral (ɛnyɛ ɔbotan), ɛyɛ den kakra wɔ 6-6.5, ɛwɔ nsensanee fitaa mmom sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ bruu, na ɛyɛ den sen wɔ 3.18-3.37

• Coppernite : Wɔtaa frɛ no “Indian nuummite” nanso nokwarem no “coppernite” yɛ aguadi asɛmfua foforo a wɔde frɛ ɔbotan a ɛyɛ metamorphic a amphibole ahyɛ mu ma; Mpɛn pii no, ɛwɔ nsensanee ntiantiaa a ɛyɛ dade, a ɛtaa yɛ ahinanan anaa nsensanee sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ nsensanee atenten a ɛyɛ iridescent te sɛ nuummite

• Arfvedsonite : Ɛte sɛ nuummite wɔ sɛnea ɛyɛ sum a ɛhyerɛn a ɛhyerɛn na wohu wɔ Greenland no mu, nanso arfvedsonite tumi yɛ nea ɛyɛ hann, ɛyɛ tuntum bruu-akuturuku, na ɛwɔ hann a ɛyɛ iridescent fi ne pleochroism (ɛnyɛ emu nhyehyɛe) mu .

• Larvikite : Saa ara nso na ɔbotan tuntum a ɛda labradorescence adi, nanso larvikite yɛ ogya botan a feldspar na ɛwɔ mu kɛse a ne den yɛ 6-7, ɛyɛ fitaa, na mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ dwetɛ iridescence

• Astrophyllite : Ebetumi anya flakes a ɛhyerɛn a ɛte saa ara nanso astrophyllite yɛ mineral a ɛyɛ den (ɛnyɛ ɔbotan) a ne den yɛ 3, sika kɔkɔɔ streak, ne pleochroism a emu yɛ den

Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhwɛ yiye wɔ atoro nuummites a ɛwɔ gua so, efisɛ ɛdɔɔso. Nanso ma ɛntra w’adwenem nso sɛ ɛnyɛ nuummite nyinaa na ɛyɛ nea ɛkorɔn. Nuummite abo a ɛba fam a ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ fɛ anaasɛ ɛnyɛ iridescent te sɛ nea wɔaboaboa ano a ɛyɛ papa no da so ara yɛ nuummite.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Larvikite abantenten a wɔasen wɔ Erbit Abo ne Aboɔden abo Tete Nneɛma Akorae wɔ Iraq | Mfonini no fi Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg), CC-BY-SA-4.0

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahu nsonsonoe a ɛda nuummite ankasa ne abo a wɔasuasua anaa nea wɔayɛ ho adwuma no ntam?

Ɔkwan foforo so no, wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ nuummite yɛ nokware anaa? Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wuhu sɛ wowɔ nuummite ankasa anaa atoro a, hwehwɛ nsensanee a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛte sɛ anyinam a ɛretu wɔ baabi a ɛyɛ fitaa anaa tuntum. Ɛsɛ sɛ ɔbo no nsensanee no da iridescence adi bere a wɔadan no wɔ hann no ase no.

Wonnim sɛ wɔsa nuummite yare, enti adanse a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔasa no yare wɔ ɔbo a wɔkyerɛ sɛ “nuummite” so nso yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne pa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ nuummite ankasa.

So metaphysical su ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛbata nuummite ho?

Pɛpɛɛpɛ! Sɛ ebinom kamfo nuummite sɛ tete nnuruyɛfo anansesɛm mu “Nyansapɛfo Ɔbo” da nkyɛn a, wogye di nso sɛ:

• Ground wo

• Yɛ ahoɔden foforo

• Ma akwantu ahorow a ɛsakra nneɛma nyɛ mmerɛw

• Yi adwemmɔne fi hɔ

• Bue honhom fam nkitahodi nhama

• Bue w’ani a ɛto so abiɛsa na crown chakras

• Boa wo ma w’ani sɔ nkwa, owu, ne awo foforo kyinhyia

Nuummite yɛ tumi, tete nyansa, ne abusuabɔ a ɛda honam fam ne metaphysics wiase ntam no ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Dɛn ne nneɛma atitiriw a wɔde nuummite di dwuma wɔ agude ne nneɛma afoforo mu?

Mprempren, wɔmfa nuummite nni dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu nanso ɛwɔ mfaso pii wɔ agude ne ahosiesie mu!

Nuummite decor dodow no ara yɛ abo a wɔahwe ase, adwini, ntwitwiridii, anaa nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

Nuummite agude dodow no ara de cabochons di dwuma — te sɛ nea wɔde ahyɛ nkaa anaa pendants mu — anaasɛ nhwiren. Ebia agude a wɔde nhwiren ayɛ no benya nuummite nhwiren a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a wɔtaa de di dwuma anaasɛ “chip” nhwiren a ɛyɛ soronko kɛse a ne nsusuwii nyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Crystal ayaresafo pii ani gye ho sɛ wɔde nuummite nsateaa abo, mmɛw abo, anaa cabochons bedi dwuma na ama wɔanya nuummite honhom fam mfaso horow.

So asinasin bi wɔ hɔ a agye din anaa ɛho hia a ɛfa nuummite ho?

Ɛde besi ha no, wɔmfaa nuummite nkyerɛe wɔ agude a agye din anaa nsɛm ho amanneɛbɔ a agye din biara mu. Ɛno akyi no, Nuukfo mfitiase nhwɛsode ahorow a Giesecke boaboaa ano wɔ 1810 mu no bi wɔ Mineralogical Museum a ɛwɔ Copenhagen, Denmark.

Bue Wo Tumi no denam Nuummite so!

Ɛwom sɛ ebia ɛrente sɛ nyansapɛfo no ɔbo a efi Harry Potter mu no pɛpɛɛpɛ de, nanso nuummite ahintasɛm mu dɔ ne ahintasɛm nyansa na ama wanya saa abodin yi.

Sɛ mpo wonyɛ honhom muni saa a, nuummite iridescence a ɛhyerɛn no da so ara betumi ama wo mu hann ada adi na ahyɛ wo nkuran sɛ gye tom bere a woretu anammɔn akɔ wo tumi foforo a woahu no mu no.

Kɔtɔ nuummite aboɔden abo nnɛ!

Nuummite