Niccolite (Nickeline) Gem: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Dwumadi & Botae

Niccolite, anaa nickeline, yɛ ade a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛyɛ dade a ɛwɔ kɔla fɛfɛ a ɛte sɛ peachy-red kosi kɔbere-kɔla. Wonim no kɛse wɔ wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no mu, nanso ebia abakɔsɛm akyerɛwfo nim no sɛ ɛno na ɛma wɔtew nikel a edi kan.

So niccolite yɛ aboɔden abo ? Yep! Niccolite nkutoo ne ɔbo a ɛwɔ eponymous nickeline mineral kuw no mu a wɔtaa de yɛ agude.

Niccolite a ɛwɔ abo mu no abu so koraa, nanso aboɔden abo ho yɛ na kakra. Ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛtaa yɛ afã, esiane sɛ ahwehwɛ ho yɛ na nti, wotwitwa niccolite akɛse ma ɛyɛ cabochons ne nsusuwso de yɛ nneɛma te sɛ nkaa, pendants, ne bolo ties mpo.

Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wubehu pii? Ɛnnɛ, yɛrekyɛ nhumu a yɛasua denam mfeɛ du du pii a yɛanya wɔ aboɔden aboɔ adwumayɛ mu de akyerɛkyerɛ mo niccolite ho nsɛm nyinaa, ɛfiri ne su ne ne dwumadie so kɔsi n’abakɔsɛm ne ne boɔ so.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Niccolite ahwehwɛ a efi Germany | Mfonini no fi Christian Rewitzer hɔ

Ɛfa Niccolite Ɔbo ho

Niccolite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛsom bo fã bi a wɔde din pii ato so, a nea ɛda nsow kɛse ne “nickeline.” Abodin no abodin afoforo no bi nyɛ nokware (wɔde * ahyɛ no nsow wɔ ase hɔ):

• Nickelite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Rotnickelkies na ɔkyerɛwee

• Arsenical Nickel / Arsennickel / Arseniknickel a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Kɔbere Nickel* .

• Kupfernickel* / Kupfernicker* / Kupfernikkel* (ne nyinaa kyerɛ kɔbere-nikel) .

Yɛbɛka niccolite vs nickeline akyinnyegye no ho asɛm wɔ Abakɔsɛm ɔfã no mu akyiri yi. Mprempren de, yɛbɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ wɔda so ara de abien no nyinaa di dwuma. Afei nso, wɔde “nickelite” di dwuma ma babbitt dade (a wɔfrɛ no “bearing metal”) a wɔde tin ayɛ soronko.

Wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, dɛn na wɔde nickline di dwuma?

Niccolite a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Wɔde niccolite adi dwuma sɛ nickel ore, nanso ɛnyɛ nea edi kan a wɔpaw efisɛ arsenic a ɛwɔ mu no wɔ nkɛntɛnso bɔne bere a wɔreyam (ɛtetew abotan a ɛsom bo fi abotan a wɔsɛe no mu) ne bere a wɔreyɛ (ɛyi dade no fi abotan no mu).

Nea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔako atia eyi no, dade ho animdefo betumi ayɛ nickeline ho adwuma denam nea wɔde bɛka abo a wɔfrɛ no ore minerals a arsenic nnim ho no so. Nanso, sɛnea niccolite mu yɛ duru no ma ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔde sa yare yi efisɛ ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde nsu a ɛsensɛn nsu mu.

Nea ɛka ho no, arsenic a wobeyi afi hɔ bere a wɔreyɛ no da so ara hwehwɛ anammɔn pii ne nneɛma a wɔde ka ho (sɛ nhwɛso no, fluxes, reagents) na ama woanya nikel a arsenic nnim.

Mpɛn pii no, wɔde aboɔden abo te sɛ limonite anaa pentlandite na ɛyɛ nikel.

Bio nso, wɔde nneɛma a wɔayɛ ayɛ niccolite de ayɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ ne asase ho nneɛma ho.

Sɛ yɛreka saa nneɛma no ho asɛm a, dɛn ne nnuru a wɔde yɛ niccolite?

Niccolite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Sɛ́ nickel arsenide no, niccolite no aduru ne NiAs. Mpɛn pii no, nneɛma a wɔde yɛ no bɛyɛ arsenic ɔha biara mu nkyem 56 ne nikel ɔha biara mu nkyem 44, nanso efĩ betumi asakra eyinom. Efĩ a ɛtaa ba ne antimony, dade, kobalt, ne sulfur .

Antimony betumi ayɛ nea ɛdɔɔso, na ne fã bi besi arsenic ananmu. Saa antimony niccolite nhwɛsode ahorow yi ne breithauptite yɛ pɛ.

Breithauptite nso wɔ nickeline kuw a niccolite wom no mu. Asɔremma afoforo bi ne:

• Akavalitefo

• Freboldite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Kotulskite a ɔkyerɛwee

• Langistite a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

• Sederholmite a wɔde di dwuma

• Sobolevskite a ɔkyerɛwee

• Strumpflite a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Sudburyitefo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ

• Vavřínite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Zlatogorite na ɔkyerɛwee

Wɔ suban ho no, ebia niccolite ahwehwɛ no bɛkyinkyim, agyae, na ayɛ nsensanee a ɛkɔ soro. Nanso, niccolite ahwehwɛ ho yɛ na.

Mpɛn pii no, aboɔden abo no ba sɛ granular aggregates, columnar to reniform (asaabo-te sɛ asaabo) masses, anaasɛ nyin a ɛyɛ reticulated (te sɛ network) ne arborescent (te sɛ dua).

Twinning betumi aba wɔ {1011} so, na ɛde ahwehwɛ anan a wɔfrɛ no fourlings aba. Ɛtɔ da bi a twinning si wɔ {3141} so.

Niccolite agyapade ahorow a wɔakyerɛw:

• Mohs denden : 5-5.5

• Kɔla : Kɔbere kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, kɔkɔɔ a ɛte sɛ peachy; Anisotropism a emu yɛ den yiye wɔ ahabammono-kɔla kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi slate-gray mu; Ɛho gu fĩ ma ɛyɛ fitaa, a ɛyɛ fitaa-tuntum, anaa tuntum

• Crystal nhyehyɛe : Ɛyɛ ahinanan

• Luster : Ɛyɛ dade

• Nneɛma a ɛda adi pefee : Opaque

• Refractive index : Ɛyɛ den esiane anisotropism nti

• Nnipa dodow : 7.78-7.80

• Cleavage : Biara nni hɔ

• Fracture : Conchoidal anaasɛ ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ bruu-tuntum a ɛyɛ mmerɛw

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ hɔ & ɛyɛ den wɔ hann a ɛda adi mu - fitaa kɔkɔɔ-pink kosi pale brownish-pink

• Birefringence : Biara nni hɔ

• Dispersion : Ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi nea ɛyɛ den; r > v

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Rose gold niccolite a ɛhyerɛn a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ a cobaltite ahwehwɛ nketenkete ne dwetɛ nhama nketenkete wom; Richard Hauck Nneɛma a Wɔaboaboa Ano | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Niccolite Abakɔsɛm

Niccolite afa din nsakrae pii mu bere a bere kɔ so no.

Swedenni nnuruyɛfo & asase ho nimdefo Urban Hjärne tintim din a edi kan a wɔde frɛɛ saa aboɔden abo yi wɔ 1694 mu: kupfernickel wɔ German kasa mu anaa kopparnickel wɔ Sweden kasa mu.

Nsɛmfua a wonya fii abodin “Nickel” a wɔde frɛ Germanni trickster sprite a wɔsan frɛ no Satan anaa Old Nick, ne kupfer anaa koppar a ɛkyerɛ “kɔbere” — enti, “Ɔbonsam Kɔbere.”

Mfiase no na edin ahorow no fi 1650 mfe no mu kɔbere a wotu wɔ German Ore Mmepɔw so a wohuu niccolite, a wosusuwii sɛ ɛyɛ kɔbere aboɔden abo, afei wɔannya kɔbere biara amfi mu na wɔyaree (ahintasɛm mu ma wɔn, nanso ebia efi arsenic awuduru mu).

Wɔ 1751 mu no, Swedenni mineralogist & chemist Baron Axel Fredrik Cronstedt bɛyɛɛ onipa a odi kan a otumi yii nickel fii mu denam mmɔden a ɔbɔe sɛ obeyi kɔbere afi “kupfernickel” ɔbo bi mu no so. Ɔtoo dade fitaa a awiei koraa no oyii no din “ nikel .”

Wɔ 1832 mu no, Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo & asase ho ɔbenfo François Sulpice Beudant sesaa aboɔden abo no din “nickeline” esiane nikel a ɛwɔ mu nti.

Saa ara na Amerikani nyansahufo James Dwight Dana de edin “niccolite” no ho nyansahyɛ mae wɔ 1868 mu fii Latin kasa mu niccolum, a ɛkyerɛ “nickel” mu.

Amanaman Ntam Aboɔden abo Fekuw (IMA) kamfoo din nickeline sen niccolite anaa nickelite wɔ 1971 mu.

Niccolite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo kɔkɔɔ a ɛsa yare no , niccolite betumi ama aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ afoforo a ɛhyɛ den na ɛkanyan no . Wɔde di dwuma nso sɛ ntini anaa owia plexus chakra ɔbo .

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nipadua mu no, ahwehwɛ ayaresafo kamfo niccolite kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nni nsɛm a ɛfa:

• Yafunu

• Nnuan a wɔyam

• Brɛboɔ

• Nnompe

• Nan anaa nan a ɛyɛ yaw

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, wogye di sɛ niccolite:

• Hyɛ ankorankoro nkɔso ho nkuran

• Ma adwene mu ntease nkɔ anim

• Ma adebɔ mu nsɛm a wɔka no nyɛ mmerɛw

• Hyɛ sɛnea wotumi gyina tebea horow ano no ho nkuran

• Ma nkate mu nkate so

• Ma abusuabɔ no ntumi nnyina pintinn

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Niccolite a ɛyɛ den a ɛyɛ dade a efi Germany | Mfonini no fi Leon Hupperichs

Niccolite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Sɛ nea ɛho yɛ na da nkyɛn a, niccolite bo a ɛsom no nso gyina kɔla, nea wɔatwa, ne carat mu duru so.

Ahosuo

Niccolite kɔla a eye sen biara no yɛ nea ɛfa obi ankasa ho, nanso dodow no ara betumi agye atom sɛ niccolite a ɛho ntew ye sen biara, na kɔbere kosi kɔkɔɔ a ɛte sɛ peachy wom.

Twa

Niccolite ntaa nyɛ faceted , efisɛ ahwehwɛ ho yɛ na. Niccolite aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu a ɛwɔ afã horow a wɔatwitwa no taa nya nsusuwii ɔpepepem.

Mpɛn pii no, wotwitwa niccolite ma ɛyɛ cabochons anaa nneɛma a wɔasen. Wɔtaa tɔn no nso rough (uncut) anaasɛ polished, na ɛda ne dade hyerɛn so dua.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Niccolite akɛse betumi ayɛ akɛse koraa, na ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛma cabochons anaa nsusuwso a ne kɛse te biara. Ɛwom sɛ ɛwɔ anohyeto kɛse de, nanso wɔatwitwa niccolite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no mu akodu carat 20.

Ayaresa ahorow

Niccolite nnya aboɔden abo a wɔde yɛ aduru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so, nanso nnipa pii de nnadewa a wɔde yɛ ade kata so na amma ɔbo no ansɛe.

Afei, ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ niccolite?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Proustite ahwehwɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ nikel matrix a ɛyɛ fitaa tuntum, kɛse a ɛtwa calcite | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Niccolite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Niccolite minerals ba bere a ultramafic abotan ne ore deposits kɔ hydrothermal nsakrae mu.

Ebia nea ɛba bere a wɔde niccolite anaa metasomatic nsu a sulfur, carbonate, ne arsenic wom besi nickel-copper sulfides ananmu no sesa ultramafic abotan a kan no na sulfide nni mu no.

Nsu a ɛyɛ nwini betumi ama nikel adan annabergite.

Ebia wɔn a wotu fam no behu niccolite wɔ ntini a nsu mu yɛ hyew, peridotites, anaa norites mu.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Nneɛma a eye sen biara a wobetumi anya niccolite aboɔden abo wɔ Ontario, Canada.

Niccolite fibea afoforo a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo:

• Austria

• Canada

• Czech Republic na ɛwɔ hɔ

• France

• Germany

• Japan

• Mexico

• Morocco na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Slovakia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• U.S.A. (California, Colorado, New Jersey) na ɛwɔ hɔ nnɛ.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Kɔbere niccolite kɛse a wɔaka abom a ɛte sɛ wedge wɔ botryoidal kosi bismuth matrix kɛse mu; Efi abakɔsɛm mu beae dedaw bi a ɛwɔ Germany | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Niccolite Bo & Ne Bo

Niccolite a ɛwɔ afã horow no bo bɛyɛ $10-$90 wɔ carat biara mu anaasɛ ne nyinaa bo yɛ $70-$660.

Niccolite cabochons yɛ nea wotumi nya kɛse, ne bo bɛyɛ $1-$3 wɔ carat biara mu anaasɛ ne nyinaa yɛ $35-$50. Niccolites a wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ anaasɛ wɔabɔ no akuturuku no te saa ara a emu biara yɛ $25-$60.

Niccolite a ɛyɛ den no bo gu ahorow kɛse, efi ase fi dɔla 20 kosi dɔla 4,500. Dodow no ara bo yɛ dɔla 20 kosi 120.

Niccolite agude a wɔtaa de di dwuma ne pendant, a ne bo fi $70-$170 anaasɛ ɛkɔ $630 a wɔde aboɔden abo afoforo aka ho.

Niccolite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Ahobammɔ a ɛfata ho hia kɛse ma niccolite.

Nickel ne arsenic a ɛwɔ mu no yɛ awuduru, enti di yɛn ahobammɔ ho nyansahyɛ ahorow akyi wɔ ha . Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, hyɛ aniwa ho banbɔ, nnom anaa nhome nneɛma nketenkete biara, na hohoro wo nsa bere a woadi ho dwuma awie no.

Sɛ wopɛ gemstone care , fa niccolite sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ na ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu na amma nkekae anaa afieboa/mmofra ankɔ mu.

Hyɛ niccolite agude bere ne bere mu nkutoo na paw nneɛma a ɛbɔ wo ho ban .

Ma ɔbo no ntwe ne ho mfi aboɔden abo afoforo ho na amma ansɛe.

Niccolite: Ɔbo a Ɛyɛ Niche a Ɛwɔ Edin Pii!

Ɛmfa ho nea wobɛfrɛ no dɛn no, niccolite (anaa nickeline) yɛ ɔbo a ɛyɛ anigye a dade a ɛhyerɛn na ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ fɛ. Sɛ wɔde mfehaha pii abakɔsɛm ne nea ɛho yɛ na wɔ aboɔden abo mu ka ho a, niccolite yɛ aduan a obiara a ɔboaboa ano anaa n’ani gye aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu ho.

Kɔtɔ niccolite ne aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ niche nnɛ!