Mordenite Aboɔden abo: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Mordenite yɛ zeolite aboɔden abo a ɛdɔɔso a ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde di dwuma sɛ aboɔden abo nanso wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ aguadi mu. Saa ɔbo a ɛtaa yɛ fitaa anaasɛ enni kɔla yi taa wɔ nhama a ebetumi ama “ɔkraman aniwa” no ayɛ adwuma.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ sɛnea ɛho yɛ na a, aboɔden abo no ankasa yɛ zeolites a abu so sen biara no mu biako, nanso aboɔden abo ntaa mma koraa.

So mordenite yɛ abɔde mu zeolite? Yep, mordenite yɛ abɔde, ɛwom sɛ mfiridwuma mu nneɛma pii a wɔde di dwuma ma mordenite ani gye mordenite a wɔayɛ ho de.

Yɛbɛka mordenite dwumadie, ne agyapadeɛ, abakɔsɛm, ne boɔ, ne nea ɛkeka ho nyinaa akyerɛ wo wɔ akwankyerɛ yi mu!

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Mordenite geode | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Ɛfa Mordenite Ɔbo ho

Mordenite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi a ɛnyɛ nea ɛtaa ba a efi awosu mu yɛ fitaa anaasɛ enni kɔla, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛwɔ kɔla afoforo a ɛho nkekae. Monikers a wɔadi kan de afrɛ ɔbo no bi ne:

• Arduinitefoɔ

• Ashtonitefo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ

• Steelite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Ptilolite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Pseudonatrolite a wɔde yɛ aduru

“Pseudonatrolite” yɛ din a ɛnteɛ kakra, nanso mordenite ne natrolite nyinaa yɛ zeolites a ɛho hia wɔ aguadi mu.

Wɔ saa nkyerɛwde no so no, dɛn na wɔde mordenite di dwuma?

Mordenitefo a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Te sɛ zeolite pii no, wonim mordenite kɛse sɛ wɔde di dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma ne aguadi mu. Mordenites dodow no ara a wɔde di dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu no yɛ synthetic , efisɛ ɛho tew sen abɔde mu nneɛma.

Mordenite su ahorow a ɛsom bo no bi ne acid a emu yɛ den, ɔhyew ne nnuru a egyina pintinn kɛse, ne ntini akɛse a ɛwɔ mu.

Wɔtaa de Mordenite di dwuma sɛ:

• Catalyst : Ɛma nnuru a ɛyɛ adwuma no yɛ kɛse; Mpɛn pii no wɔ petrochemical adwumayɛ mu

• Adsorbent : Ɛtwetwe nneɛma ba ne soro, te sɛ nnuru anaa ngo a ɛhwie gu

• Molecular Sieve : Ɛtetew molecule ahorow mu sɛnea ne ntini akɛse te; Wɔde di dwuma wɔ petroleum adwumayɛ mu de paapae (paapae molecule nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn mu), nnuruyɛbea ahorow a wɔde yɛ nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a ɛyow, ne mframa a wɔde ma a wɔde yiyi mu

• Desiccant : Ade a ɛma ethanol pɛtro, nnuru nkuku, aduan a wɔde ka ho (a ɛko tia caking), ɛlɛtrɔnik nneɛma a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma, ne nnuru a ɛporɔw

• Dimension Stone : Ɔbo a wɔde siesie anaa wɔde yɛ adansi a wɔde di dwuma wɔ kuayɛ ne adansi nnwuma mu

Nyansahufo nso ayɛ mordenite de ayɛ mineralogical nhwehwɛmu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Mordenite bɔɔl a ɛwɔ stilbite ahwehwɛ so | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Mordenite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Nea edi kan no, dɛn na wɔde yɛ mordenite? Mordenite yɛ sodium, potassium, calcium aluminosilicate a nsu wom. Wobetumi akyerɛw aboɔden abo no nsusuwii sɛ (Ca,Na2,K2)Al2Si10O24·7H2O anaa (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96·28H2O, nea etwa to no a Amanaman Ntam Aboɔdenfo Fekuw (IMA) apene so. Magnesium yɛ efĩ a ɛtaa ba.

Nneɛma a wɔahyehyɛ a ɛwɔ silicon ne aluminium nsusuwii a ɛkorɔn no ma mordenite som bo kɛse wɔ mfiridwuma mu, efisɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ acid bɛtow ahyɛ so.

Mordenite yɛ zeolite ahorow bi. Zeolite afoforo a wonim no yiye ne thomsonite , natrolite, chabazite , ne stilbite, sɛ yɛbɛbobɔ kakraa bi din a.

Ahwehwɛ betumi ayɛ prismatic ne vertically striated anaasɛ tenten, teateaa, na ɛte sɛ ade. Aboɔden abo no nso ba sɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ ketewaa, ahwehwɛ akuwakuw a ɛhyerɛn (mpɛn pii no nnade), anaasɛ nneɛma a wɔaboaboa ano a ebetumi ayɛ te sɛ kotoku, reniform, porcelaneous, anaa fibrous.

Wɔ molecule gyinabea no, mordenite nhyehyɛe yɛ nhyehyɛe a silicate ne aluminate tetrahedra nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn wɔ nkaa a ɛwɔ afã anum so.

Mordenite agyapadeɛ a wɔabobɔ din:

• Mohs denden : 4-5

• Kɔla : Enni kɔla, fitaa, kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, pink a ɛyɛ mmerɛw

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Orthorhombic

• Luster : Vitreous anaasɛ ɛyɛ silky; Pearly wɔ {010} so.

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.472-1.487

• Nneɛma a ɛyɛ den : 2.12-2.15

• Cleavage : Ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ {100} so, Ɛda nsow/eye wɔ {010} so.

• Fracture : Conchoidal anaasɛ ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.005

• Apete : Biara nni hɔ

• Nneɛma a ɛkɔ so wɔ aniwa so : Chatoyancy

Sɛ yɛtwe yɛn ho fi mineralology ho a, dɛn ne honhom fam ntease a mordenite kyerɛ?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Mordenite bɔɔl fitaa a ɛwɔ quartz a ɛyɛ fitaa vug | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Mordenite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Mordenite ahwehwɛ yɛ nneɛma a ɛdɔɔso, foforoyɛ, asomdwoe, ne nea emu da hɔ ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Asumanfo pii de mordenite di dwuma wɔ nkonyaayi fitaa amanne ahorow mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ nkonyaayi fitaa sɛ “ɛbɔ wɔn ho ban” anaa “nkonyaayi a ɛkorɔn,” na nea ɛda adi wɔ adwempa a wɔde boa nnipa anaa nneɛma afoforo, nya so mfaso, anaa wɔsa wɔn yare no ho.

Abakɔsɛm

Adanse a edi kan a wonim sɛ mordenite wɔ ne chert nhwiren a mordenite, cristobalite, ne quartz wom. Wohuu nhwiren no bɛyɛ afe 2000 wɔ Antigua supɔw so, na efi bɛyɛ afe 250-500 A.D. wɔ beae bi a wosusuw sɛ na ɛyɛ mmeae a wɔyɛ agude wɔ saa bere no mu.

Mordenite din no fi baabi a wodii kan huu no: Morden mpɔtam a ɛwɔ Nova Scotia, Canada. Britania-Canadani a ɔyɛ nnuruyɛfo, asase ho nimdefo, ne aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Henry How na ohui saa ade yi, ɔtoo aboɔden abo no din mordenite, na otintim nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan wɔ 1864 mu.

Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa ne “Ptilolite” .

Wɔ 1886 mu no, Amerikani asase ho nimdefo ne abo ho ɔbenfo Charles Whitman Cross ne L. G. Eakins bɔɔ amanneɛ sɛ aboɔden abo a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ foforo fi Jefferson Mantam, Colorado, U.S.A. Wɔfrɛɛ no ​​“ptilolite” a efi Hela asɛmfua pylon , a ɛkyerɛ “ntakra” wɔ sɛnea ɛte sɛ ntakra no akyi.

Wɔn nkyerɛkyerɛmu a wɔde mae wɔ ptilolite ho no: “alumina, lime [calcium oxide] ne alkalies [potassium oxide ne sodium oxide] nsu mu silicate foforo.” Ankyɛ na wohuu asɛm foforo a esii wɔ Custer Mantam mu, Colorado.

Wɔ 1892 mu no, Cross ne Eakins kyerɛe sɛ mordenite ne ptilolite wɔ nneɛma a wonya fi osuahu mu yɛ pɛ nanso “wɔn nso wɔ honam fam koraa.”

Nanso, Amerikani nnuruyɛfo Frank Wigglesworth Clarke tintim krataa bi wɔ The American Journal of Science a ɛbae saa ara mu wɔ 1892 mu a ɛka sɛ “ptilolite ne mordenite nyinaa bɛyɛ nea wotumi de gyina hɔ ma ara kwa wɔ ɔkwan koro no ara so.”

Ɛwom sɛ nhoma ahorow bi da so ara frɛ aboɔden abo no “ptilolite,” te sɛ Waldemar T. Schaller amanneɛbɔ a ɛfa “ptilolite” a efi Utah wɔ 1932 mu ho de, nanso efi saa bere no, saa din yi abɛyɛ asɛmfua a ɛne mordenite yɛ ade koro.

Mordenite a Wɔde Nneɛma Ayɛ a Edi Kan

Wɔ 1948 mu no, nnuruyɛfo Richard Maling Barrer (a wɔtoo no din sɛ “Zeolite Nnuruyɛ Agya a Ɔhyehyɛɛ”) yɛɛ zeolite a edi kan a wɔayɛ a na enni abɔde mu yɔnko biara ne mordenite a edi kan a wɔayɛ.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Heulandite ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ mordenite nhwɛsode so | Mfonini no fi: Ɔwofo Géry, CC-BY-SA-3.0

Mordenite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo a ɛyɛ fitaa anaa nea enni kɔla titiriw a ɛsa yare , mordenite mfaso da aboɔden abo fitaa afoforo de adi , na ɛtwetwe nneɛma pii, asomdwoe, ne ahotew. Wobetumi de Mordenite ne ahwehwɛ afoforo adi dwuma de ama n’ayaresa tumi no ayɛ kɛse.

Sɛ wode ahoɔden ayaresa di dwuma a, mordenite yɛ chakra ɔbo a tumi wom a wode kari pɛ wɔ abotiri chakra, wo honhom mu ahoɔden beae a ɛkorɔn sen biara, a ɛsen biara no.

Ahwehwɛ ayaresafo pii de mordenite di dwuma wɔ apophyllite a ɛyɛ ahabammono nhwɛsode ahorow so, na ɛde ahoɔden a ɛma aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono yɛ foforo, edi yiye, na ɛyɛ anigye no ba . Ade foforo a agye din ne cavansite a ɛwɔ mordenite so, a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛde asomdwoe ba wɔ adwennwen bere mu.

Mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ mordenite so wɔ honam fam?

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔkyerɛ sɛ wɔ nipadua mu no, mordenite boa wɔ nsɛm a ɛfa ahurututu, ano, ne menewa ho.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, wogye di sɛ mordenite:

• Nsusuwii a ɛyɛ komm a ɛnyɛ ahomegye

• Ma adwenemhaw so tew

• Ma sɛnea wode w’adwene si biribi so no tu mpɔn

• Twe nneɛma a ɛdɔɔso

• Yi adwemmɔne fi hɔ

• Kari pɛ wɔ nkate horow mu

• Sesa w’adwene ma ɛnyɛ papa

Mordenite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Esiane sɛ mordenite aboɔden abo ntaa mma koraa nti, standard grading biara nni hɔ ma wɔn. Yɛbɛda so ara akɔ sɛnea gyinapɛn bo a ɛsom no fa mordenite ho, nanso:

• Kɔla : Bere a nhwɛsode ahorow a enni kɔla anaa fitaa na ɛtaa ba no, wobetumi ayɛ pink a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaa kɔkɔɔ.

• Twitwa : Ebia wubehu mordenite ahorow bi a ɛwɔ afã horow , nanso ɛda adi sɛ ɛyɛ mordenite ne mineral afoforo a wɔaka abom. Wɔyɛ nhwɛsode dodow no ara a wɔatwitwa ma wɔn a wɔboaboa ano. Ɛsɛ sɛ wotwitwa chatoyant mordenite ma ɛyɛ cabochons na ama wɔada saa nkɛntɛnso yi adi. Mordenite dodow no ara a wɔtɔn no yɛ rough (wɔntwitwaa).

• Carat Weight & Size : Rough betumi ayɛ kɛse yiye, nanso wɔatwa cabochons dodow no ara afi nodules mu akodu bɛyɛ inch 1.

Sɛ yɛreka rough ho asɛm a, ɔkwan bɛn so na mordenite yɛ?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Heulandite a ɛyɛ peach-kɔla ne calcite fitaa ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ mordenite so | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Mordenite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Mordenite taa ba sɛ nsakrae a efi abotan a ɛwɔ nsu mu, ogyaframa a ɛsen, anaa pyroclastic sediment mu ba. Ebetumi aba mpo bere a ogya bepɔw mu abɔde mu ahwehwɛ de nsu sesa no.

Wohu ɔbo no kɛse wɔ ogya bepɔw a wɔasesa ne abotan a ɛyɛ hyew te sɛ basalt, andesite , ne rhyolite mu. Wɔahu Mordenite nso wɔ po mu nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ mu

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Ɛhe na wotu mordenite? Mordenite ahwehwɛ fibea atitiriw bi ne:

• Bulgaria na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Canada

• Denmark na ɛwɔ hɔ

• England

• Hungary na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Iceland na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Italy

• India

• Japan

• New Zealand na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Norway

• Russia

• Scotland

• U.S.A. (California, Colorado, Idaho, New Jersey, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming) Ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so, na ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so bio.

Sɛ yɛde fibea ahorow to nkyɛn a, mordenite bo yɛ ahe?

Mordenite Bo & Ne Bo

Sɛnea yɛaka no, wɔtɔn mordenite dodow no ara sɛ nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Nanso, wubetumi ahu mordenite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow a wɔde abo afoforo aka ho.

Saa aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow yi bo bɛyɛ dɔla 25 kosi 50 wɔ carat biara mu.

Wɔde mordenite a ɛyɛ mmerɛw dodow no ara ka aboɔden abo te sɛ apophyllite, stilbite, chalcedony , anaa heulandite ho. Wɔ baabi a ɛba fam no, wubetumi ahu nhwɛsode nketenkete a ne bo bɛyɛ dɔla 5 kosi 25.

Wɔ ɔfã a ɛkorɔn no, wɔde nhwɛsode akɛse a ɛyɛ soronko a ne bo yɛ dɔla 500 kosi 12,000 wɔ hɔ, na ebinom du dɔla 27,000.

Mpɛn pii no, cabochon ne cabochon pendants bo bɛyɛ dɔla 30 kosi 35.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Mordenite bɔɔl fitaa a ɛwɔ amethyst kotoku so | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Mordenite Ɔhwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Nea edi kan no, so mordenite zeolite yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho? Egyina so. Fibrous mordenite betumi de asiane aba sɛ wohome anaa wome fibers no a, enti yɛ ahwɛyiye na yɛ ahwɛyiye bere a woredi saa nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yi ho dwuma (ne titiriw no sɛ woretwitwa) no.

In terms of gemstone care , yɛhyɛ nyansa sɛ paw ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe ma mordenite agude biara.

Wubetumi de nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, samina a ɛnyɛ den, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw asiesie mordenite. Fa sie wɔ baabi a ɛda nsow wɔ aboɔden abo afoforo ho na amma ansɛe.

Wopɛ Mordenitefo pii?

Ahwehwɛ a wonnim no kɛse wɔ aboɔden abo ahemman mu, mordenite yɛ ɔbo a ɛsom bo a ɛboro nea wɔde di dwuma wɔ aguadi mu. N’ahoɔden a ɛma denhyɛ, ɛma ɛyɛ foforo no yɛ ahoɔden kɛse na ne kɔla a ɛnyɛ afã biara no ne ahunmu biara bɛyɛ pɛ.

Kɔtɔ mordenite ne aboɔden abo a ɛntaa nsi nnɛ!