Monazite Aboɔden abo: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Monazite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kosi kɔkɔɔ-biribiri a ɛwɔ dɔte a ɛyɛ hyew na ɛyɛ dɔte a ɛma ɛda nsow wɔ aboɔden abo afoforo ho .

Ɛmfa ho sɛ ɛntaa nsi na ɛho hia wɔ ahoɔden a wɔyɛ no foforo mu no, monazite kura ahintasɛm bi a atwam, na nnipa pii nnim no kɛse nnɛ mpo.

Kɔ so kenkan na hwehwɛ nea ɛma monazite fata w’anigye — efi ne agyapade, abakɔsɛm, sɛnea wɔde di dwuma, ne nokwasɛm afoforo a ɛyɛ anigye.

Ɛfa Monazite Ɔbo ho

Monazite din no fi Hela kasa mu μουάζω, a ɛkyerɛ “sɛ obi yɛ ankonam,” a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã no ho yɛ na ne asase ho nimdeɛ a atew ne ho nyinaa.

Bere a ɛnyɛ nsoromma mu hwɛ bo wɔ atetesɛm mu ntease mu no, nnipa pii gye di sɛ monazite kura nsoromma mu hwɛ mu nneɛma a tumi wom a ɛboa nsoromma mu hwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne nyinaa.

Dɛn ne monazite fibea titiriw? Saa aboɔden abo yi yɛ ahoɔden a ɛho hia a wɔtumi yɛ foforɔ, ɛfiri sɛ ɛyɛ aboɔden aboɔ a ɛwɔ asase mu nneɛma a wɔntaa nhu.

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ, ankasa? Momma yɛnhwehwɛ mu.

Monazite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Monazite ankasa nyɛ asase mu ade a ɛho yɛ na, nanso ɛyɛ aguadi mu nneɛma a ɛho hia kɛse no mu biako (ne bastnäsite ne xenotime).

Asase mu nneɛma a wɔntaa nhu a monazite wom ne cerium, lanthanum, neodymium, praseodymium, yttrium, uranium, ne afoforo. Ɛtɔ da bi a, monazite yɛ magnetic esiane saa nneɛma yi nti — ne nyinaa yɛ nea wɔde di dwuma wɔ nnɛyi mfiridwuma ne mfiridwuma mu dwumadie ahodoɔ pii mu.

Nanso, ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na monazite a wɔde di dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu no yɛ ade a ɛyɛ nokware.

Mineral no fã bi yɛ metamict, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɛbɛsɛe ne nhyehyɛe esiane radioactivity a ɛkyɛ nti. Saa porɔwee yi fi nea ɛwɔ radioactive a ɛde nkakrankakra gyae alpha nneɛma nketenkete a ɛsɛe monazite ahwehwɛ lattice no. Mframa a ɛsɛe ade no ma ahwehwɛ no yɛ nea enni nsɛ (enni nsɛso) na ɛhwere ne ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe.

Monazite yɛ radioactive dɛn? Monazite yɛ nea radioactive sua, nanso eyi betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina nea ɛwom so. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya ahobammɔ no, fa Geiger counter anaa afiri a ɛte saa hwɛ monazite mframa na bere nyinaa fa ahwɛyiye a ɛfata di w’aboɔden abo ho dwuma na ama asiane ahorow no ayɛ ketewaa bi.

Monazite mineral su ahorow ho nsɛm a wɔaka abom ni:

• Nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnuru : Ce(PO4) .

• Aboɔden abo abusua : Phosphates

• Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ : Lanthanum - Cerium - Thorium - Phosphorous - Neodymium - Oxygen

• Mohs denden : 5 kosi 5.5

• Kɔla : Ɛtaa yɛ bruu kosi bruu kɔkɔɔ; Nneɛma a ɛyɛ ahabammono, kɔkɔɔ, kosi fitaa a ɛyɛ fitaa anaa nea enni kɔla

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Monoclinic

• Luster : Adamantine kosi nea ɛyɛ resin

• Transparency : Ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.77 kosi 1.86

• Nnipa dodow : 4.8 kosi 5.5

• Cleavage : {001} Ɛnyɛ nea ɛda nsow, {100} Ɛnyɛ nea ɛda nsow

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ nea ɛkɔ so daa/ɛnyɛ pɛ, Conchoidal

• Tenacity : Ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw

• Streak : ɛyɛ fitaa a ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Kakraa bi; Orange kosi ahabammono wɔ SW-UV mu

• Pleochroism : Kakraa bi; Kɔla biara nni mu kosi kɔkɔɔ

• Ayaresa : Ɔhyew (sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a kɔla/ɛda adi pefee); Irradiation (a ɛbɛma hann no ayɛ kɛse); Surface-coating (na ama ne hwɛbea/kɔla ayɛ kɛse) .

Mfonini no fi: Lucien Cluzaud, Public Domain

Monazite Abakɔsɛm ne Nea Wɔde Di Dwuma

Germanni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo ne ɔbenfo Johann Friedrich August Breithaupt na ɔtoo Monazite din wɔ 1829 mu.

Nea ɛboro saa no, sɛ wɔde toto aboɔden abo afoforo a wonim no kɛse ho a, monazite abakɔsɛm sua kakra. Nsɛm bi ka sɛ eyi te saa efisɛ wɔante monazite su ankasa ne sɛnea wɔahyehyɛ no ase yiye kosii bɛyɛ afeha a ɛto so 20 mu, bere a wɔyɛɛ nnwinnade a ɛkɔ akyiri a wɔde hwehwɛ nneɛma mu no.

Nea ɛka ho no, na monazite nyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo kosii afeha a ɛto so 20 mfinimfini, bere a wogye toom sɛ ɛyɛ asase so nneɛma a ɛho yɛ na fibea a ɛho hia no.

Asase mu nneɛma a wɔntaa nhu a woyi fi monazite mu na wɔyɛ ho adwuma nso yɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ den — ebia ɛma ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ anigye kɛse sɛ wɔde bedi dwuma kɛse kosii nnansa yi ara.

Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ radioactive nti, so ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wɔde monazite di dwuma wɔ nuklea ahoɔden adwumayɛbea ahorow mu? Aane! Ɛnnɛ, anyinam ahoɔden adwumayɛbea ahorow a ɛwɔ wiase nyinaa de monazite di dwuma de yɛ nuklea afiri a wɔde yɛ nneɛma.

Sɛ nuklea ahoɔden da nkyɛn a, nneɛma a monazite de di dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu no bi ne:

• Ahwehwɛ a wɔyɛ (ahwehwɛ ne prism) .

• Catalysts (wɔ nnuru a ɛyɛ adwuma mu) .

• Magnet (hard drive, turbine, ne anyinam ahoɔden mfiri) .

• Ɛlektrɔnik mfiri (smartphone, television, ne kɔmputa) .

• Kanea a ɛmma ahoɔden nsɛe (te sɛ LED bɔlɔb) .

• Ahunmu nneɛma afã horow (jet engine ne aprɛm akwankyerɛ nhyehyɛe) .

• Kar a anyinam ahoɔden wom afã horow (batere ne mfiri) .

• Aduruyɛ (aduruyɛ mu mfiri a wɔde twa mfonini ne kokoram ayaresa) .

Wɔ metaphysics mu no, dɛn na wɔde monazite di dwuma?

Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Monazite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wobetumi de aboɔden abo nyinaa adi dwuma sɛ abo a wɔde sa yare de aboa w’adwene, honam fam, anaa honhom fam yiyedi.

Sɛnea monazite ma wo yiyedi kɔ soro ni:

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, wonim monazite sɛ ɔbo a ahoɔden pa wom. Nnipa pii gye di sɛ ɛma w’ani gye asetra ho kɛse, na ɛma w’ani gye da biara da.

Ebia saa aboɔden abo yi nso wɔ tumi a ɛma ɛyɛ fam. Wosusuw sɛ ɛboa ma adwene no gyina pintinn, ɛboa ma wugyae nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛnyɛ papa, na eyi nkate horow a esiw wo ho kwan no fi hɔ.

Chakra Ayaresa

Monazite nso ne wo sacral (anaa Svadhisthana) chakra wɔ abusuabɔ wɔ navel ase tẽẽ. Eyi ne wo adebɔ, anigye, nkate, ne akɔnnɔ ho ade titiriw.

Sɛ wɔasiw wo kwan anaasɛ ɛnkari pɛ a, wubetumi anya nkate mu a entumi nnyina, wuntumi nyɛ nneɛma foforo, akɔnnɔ a ɛba fam, na ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛbɛn obi. Wɔ nipadua mu no, ebia wubenya awo anaa nsu mu nsɛm, w’akyi yɛ wo yaw, anaa asaabo mu haw.

Sɛ chakra ɔbo ma saa ahoɔden beae yi, monazite kari pɛ wo sacral chakra. Ɛkanyan ahotoso, adebɔ, ne nkate mu pintinn. Eyi ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw ma wo sɛ wobɛte anigye, anigye, ne nna a ahoɔden wom nka.

Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Monazite Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Te sɛ aboɔden abo afoforo te sɛ bayldonite anaa realgar , monazite nyɛ aboɔden abo a wɔtaa de di dwuma. Sɛnea ɛte no, standard grading nhyehyɛe biara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde gyina so.

Aboɔden abo no yɛ ade a ɔboaboa ano kɛse a ne bo betumi ayɛ soronko sɛnea nneɛma a edidi so yi te:

Ahosuo

Monazite wɔ kɔla ahorow mu — ɛtaa yɛ bruu kosi bruu-kɔla, bere a ahabammono, kɔkɔɔ, tuntum, ne nea enni kɔla ntaa mma.

Ɛte sɛ nea aboɔden abo no kɔla a ɛsom bo sen biara no yɛ ahabammono a ɛda adi pefee anaasɛ bruu-ahabammono.

Monzanite kɔla a ɛsakra no gyina nneɛma a ɛwɔ ne ahwehwɛ ahama no mu so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, monazite kɔkɔɔ ne bruu taa fi dade a ɛwɔ hɔ, bere a kɔla a ɛnyɛ nea ɛtaa ba no fi uranium anaa nneɛma a ɛho yɛ na (te sɛ cerium anaa praseodymium) a ɛwɔ hɔ no mu.

Twa

Wobetumi atwitwa monazite na wɔayɛ no afã horow ayɛ no aboɔden abo ahorow pii, a nea ɛka ho ne oval, kurukuruwa, ne cushions. Nanso, ɛho yɛ na koraa.

Cabochon -cut monazite nso yɛ ɔkwan a wobetumi afa so nanso ɛntaa nsi te sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow.

Monazite abo dodow no ara a wɔtɔn no wɔ wɔn abɔde mu, a wɔantwitwa. Bere a ɛtaa ba no, ɛsono bo a ɛsom no sɛnea ne kɛse ne ne hwɛbea te.

Ɛda adi pefee

Esiane monazite metamictization nti, nhwɛsode ahorow no te sɛ nea mununkum anaasɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi mmom sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ nea ɛda adi, na ɛtaa da honam fam ne aniwa mu anomalies ahorow adi.

Wɔtaa de monazite ka aboɔden abo anaa nneɛma ahorow ho, a egyina baabi a ɛbae so.

Kɛseɛ

Mpɛn pii no, monazite yɛ abotan a ɛka ho wɔ abotan ahorow mu. Wɔtaa yi fi mu sɛ ahwehwɛ nketewa anaa aburow. Enti, mpɛn pii no, abo yɛ nketewa.

Monazite akɛse ho yɛ na ma ɛyɛ nwonwa na ne bo yɛ den.

Ade a ɛyɛ anigye wɔ monazite ho ne sɛ wonim no yiye wɔ baabi a ɛboaboa ano, na ɛnyɛ baabi a ɛyɛ.

Monazite Nkyekyɛmu & Nneɛma a Ɛfiri Hɔ

Monazite ba bere a ogya abotan a ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ ne abotan a ɛyɛ clastic sedimentary a ɛsakra no.

Monazite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛko tia kɛse no mu biako bere a saa abotan yi sɛe wim tebea no, na ɛbɛyɛ nea ɛdɔɔso wɔ wim tebea mu nneɛma a asɛe mu. Ne saa nti, asase ne nsu a atwa mmeae a wim tebea asɛe ho ahyia no taa nya monazite pii sen ɔbotan a efi mu ba no.

Afei monazite aba a wɔade ne ho no tu kwan sian kɔ fam, na ɛkɔ asubɔnten anaa ahohoro a ɛyɛ dry mu. Ɛhɔ no, tumi a ɛtwe ade ba fam ne nsu a ɛsen no ma monazite ne aboɔden abo afoforo a emu yɛ duru no fi nea emu yɛ hare no mu.

Wɔboaboa wɔn ho ano wɔ abotan akyi ne nsuten mu nsuten mu, na wɔyɛ adwuma kɔ fam kɔ ​​nsu a ɛtɔ gu fam no afã horow a ɛwɔ fam no mu.

Wɔhohoro afoforo kɔ po mu, na wɔboaboa ano wɔ mpoano a ɛwɔ deltaic anaa nsu a emu nnɔ mu.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Esiane sɛ monazite yɛ ade titiriw a efi anhwea a emu yɛ duru a wotu mu ba nti, ɛtaa ba mpoano ne asase mu nneɛma a ɛwɔ wiase nyinaa.

Dɛn ne nea ɛyɛ monazite kɛse? Monazite dodow no ara fi Australia, India, Brazil, Malaysia, ne Nigeria.

Mpɔtam afoforo a ɛda nsow ne:

• Bolivia

• Finland na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Madagascar

• Sri Lanka na ɛwɔ hɔ

• South Africa

• Switzerland

• Vietnam

• United States

Enti, monazite bo yɛ dɛn?

Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Monazite Bo & Ne Bo

Esiane sɛ wonni gua biara a wɔtɔn monazite aboɔden abo nti, ɛyɛ den sɛ wubenya ne bo ho adwene a edi mu.

Monazite a ɛwɔ afã horow no ho yɛ na koraa nanso mpɛn pii no wɔatɔn no bɛyɛ dɔla 80 kosi 100 wɔ carat biara mu. Nanso ɛte sɛ nea kyerɛwtohɔ kakraa bi na ɛwɔ hɔ a ɛfa monazite cabochons a wɔtɔn ho, na ɛma ɛyɛ den sɛ wobebu ne bo.

Ɛda adi sɛ wubehu monazite nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛyɛ den a wɔtɔn. Wobetumi ayɛ $1 kosi $11 wɔ gram biara mu a egyina ne kɛse ne ne su so.

Nea etwa to no, so asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobedi monazite ho dwuma? Mpɛn pii no, yiw, nanso ahwɛyiye ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a wobɛpɛ sɛ woyɛ na ama woahwɛ w’aboɔden abo no dwoodwoo.

Monazite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Ɛwom mpo sɛ uranium ne nneɛma afoforo a ɛma anyinam ahoɔden wɔ monazite mu de, nanso aboɔden abo no ankasa yɛ nea ɛma anyinam ahoɔden kakraa bi pɛ.

Ɛwom sɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛkɔ radioactive anaa awuduru mu no sua de, nanso akwankyerɛ ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛfa nneɛma nyinaa ho a ɛsɛ sɛ wudi akyi na ama woadi abohene no ho dwuma dwoodwoo:

• Hohoro wo nsa bere nyinaa ansa na woadi monazite ho dwuma ne bere a woawie no na yi nneɛma a ebetumi de efĩ aba afi hɔ.

• Kwati sɛ wubedi anaa wobɛnom bere a woredi monazite ho dwuma no na woakwati sɛ wobɛnom nneɛma a ɛma anyinam ahoɔden anaa awuduru wɔ akwanhyia mu.

• Fa monazite sie baabi a mframa pa fa mu na ama mframa a ɛma anyinam ahoɔden a ebetumi aboaboa ano no ayɛ ketewaa bi.

• Mfa monazite ntwitwiw anaa nnyɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ na amma mfutuma a ɛyɛ radioactive a wubetumi ahome wɔ akwanhyia mu no mfi mu.

• To bere a wode bɛbɛn monazite no ano hye na ama radioactive biara a ebetumi aba no ayɛ ketewaa bi.

Fa ahwɛyiye atitiriw yi di dwuma, na w’ani begye wo monazite no ho wɔ asomdwoe mu!

Wo ne Monazite yɛ Tukɔ!

Monazite mfiase a ɛyɛ soronko ne sɛnea wɔde di dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu no ma ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo na ɛyɛ anigye a ɛyɛ nwonwa.

Sɛ́ ebia woyɛ obi a n’ani gye aboɔden abo ho anaasɛ obi a n’ani gye aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ a ano yɛ hu ara kwa no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ monazite de nneɛma soronko bi bɛka wo aboɔden abo a woaboaboa ano no ho.

Kɔtɔ monazite ne aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ nwonwa nnɛ!