Moldavite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho
Moldavite yɛ silica ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ ahabammono a wɔntaa nhu a ɛwɔ nhyehyɛe soronko bi a ɛfa Asase ne ahunmu ho. Te sɛ ahunmu kwankyerɛfo a ɔyɛ aboɔden abo no, moldavite aboɔden abo fii ase wɔ Asase so, paee kɔɔ ahunmu, na afei ɛsan hwee ase wɔ Asase so!
Moldavite agye din sɛ ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ a ano yɛ den a ɛsa yare na ɛyɛ ade a ɛyɛ fɛ a wɔde hyɛ mu anaasɛ wɔde siesie nneɛma. Nanso, so moldavite yɛ aboɔden abo?
Yiw, wobu moldavite sɛ aboɔden abo . Bere a wɔtaa susuw aboɔden abo sɛ ahwehwɛ na moldavite nyɛ ahwehwɛ no, wɔde di dwuma te sɛ ahwehwɛ aboɔden abo afoforo.
Nokwarem no, moldavite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu wɔ Asase so no mu biako! Enti, dɛn nti na moldavite ho yɛ na? Ne nyinaa ba fam wɔ ne mfiase soronko ne ne fibea soronko so, a yɛbɛka ho asɛm nnɛ!
So ɛfata sɛ wɔtɔ moldavite? Edu asɛm yi awiei no, wubenya moldavite nneɛma, sɛnea wɔde di dwuma, ne tumi ahorow a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu na w’ankasa asi gyinae nyinaa!
Ɛfa Moldavite Ɔbo ho
Moldavite yɛ aboɔden abo soronko ankasa a ɛwɔ ngodua-ahabammono, kwae mu ahabammono, kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono, ne bruu-ahabammono sunsuma mu. So moldavite yɛ ɔbo a ɛsom bo? Dabi, moldavite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi , nanso nea ɛntaa nsi no ma ɛyɛ aguade a ɛsom bo!
Nokwarem no, afe afe abohene a wɔyɛ no bɛyɛ tɔn 30, bere a moldavite a ne nyinaa yɛ tɔn 300 pɛ na ɛwɔ hɔ no! Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ moldavifo ho yɛ na sen abohene, aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo.
Edin foforo a wɔde frɛ moldavite ne “Bouteille Stone.” Bouteille yɛ Franse kasa mu asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ “toa,” a wɔde kɔla a ɛyɛ ahabammono te sɛ toa no akyi.
Moldavite nyɛ awo bo a wɔde yɛ ɔsram biara, nanso ɛyɛ nsoromma mu hwɛ bo ma Sagittarius! Sɛ wɔde moldavite di dwuma a, Sagittariusfo betumi agye wɔn su a ɛtrɛw na wɔpɛ sɛ wohu nneɛma pii no atom!
Aboɔden abo Su ahorow
Moldavite yɛ silica ne oxide ahorow, mpɛn pii no aluminium oxide. Bere a ɛntaa nsi no, ɔbo no ne tektite aboɔden abo a ɛtaa yɛ aboɔden abo. Tektite abusua no yɛ abɔde mu ahwehwɛ kuw ketewaa bi a wɔde nneɛma a meteorite a ɛbɔ no tow kɔ abɔnten na ɛyɛe.
Sɛ yɛhwɛ kɔla a, wubehu moldavite a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono tuntum, ngodua ahabammono, turquoise, anaa po mu ahwehwɛ-ahabammono. Wɔtaa hu kɔla a ɛyɛ bruu-ahabammono wɔ nneɛma a ɛmfata sɛ wɔde yɛ aboɔden abo so.
Wɔ Mohs mineral hardness scale , moldavite dibea wɔ 5-7 ntam, a ɛyɛ dodow a wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea ɛtra hɔ kyɛ. Moldavite a wɔannoa no ani wɔ amena ne nwi a ɛda nsow a ɛte sɛ meteorite.
Sɛ ne soro da nkyɛn a, wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ moldavite yɛ nokware anaa? Momma yɛnkɔ sɛnea wobehu moldavite abo na yɛahu nsonsonoe mu.
Moldavifo a Wɔkyerɛ Wɔn: Atoro ne Moldavifo Ankasa
Sɛ wode w’ani hwɛ ade a, wubetumi ahu moldavite a ɛka ho ne nea ɛyɛ asorɔkye a ɛte sɛ nsuonwini. Nea ɛkyerɛ yiye ne sɛ lechatelierite ne gas ahurututu wɔ hɔ.
Nanso, moldavites tumi gu ahorow. Ɔbo no mu nneɛma a ɛka ho ne X-ray fluorescence a wobɛhwehwɛ mu no yɛ kyakyatow a ahobammɔ wom, ɛwom sɛ ebia wubehia aboɔden abo ho mfiri a ɛfata de.
Mpɛn pii no, atoro moldavite yɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ ahabammono a nnipa ayɛ. Saa nsusuwii ahorow yi yɛ nea ɛda adi pefee na ɛnyɛ nea wɔde ka ho — “ɛyɛ pɛ” dodo sɛ ɛbɛyɛ moldavite.
Sɛ wuhu “African moldavite” bi a, ɛnyɛ moldavite. Ebia ɛyɛ Libya sare so ahwehwɛ anaa Ivory Coast tektite.
Hwehwɛ moldavite agyapadeɛ a aka no wɔ aseɛ ha!
Moldavite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow
Kɔla : Ngodua ahabammono, kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono, kwae mu ahabammono, anaa bruu-ahabammono
Crystal nhyehyɛe : Biara nni hɔ (amorphous) .
Luster : Vitreous (te sɛ ahwehwɛ) .
Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee
Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.48-1.54
Nnipa dodow : 2.32-2.38
Cleavage : Biara nni hɔ
Akisikuru : Conchoidal
Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa
Luminescence : Ɛwɔ hɔ mprempren; Yellow-green wɔ X-ray mu
Bere a wɔayɛ mineral fã no, bere aso sɛ wɔhwehwɛ moldavite metaphysical fã no mu!
Moldavite Nkyerɛase
Ebia wubehu din abien a wɔde frɛ aboɔden abo yi: moldavite ne vltavín. Edin ahorow no fi ɔbo no Czechia fibea: Vltava (wɔ Czech kasa mu) anaa Moldau Asubɔnten (wɔ German kasa mu).
Ɛbɛyɛ sɛ “Moldau” ne “Vltava” nyinaa fi German kasa dedaw a wɔfrɛ no wilt ahwa, a ɛkyerɛ “wuram nsu” no mu.
Honhom fam no, moldavite gyina hɔ ma nkitahodi ne nsakrae. Ɔbo no yɛ nsakrae a tumi wom a ɛsakra w’asetra a ɛsakra w’adwene ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
Honhom fam fekubɔ foforo a ɛne moldavite wɔ ne phoenix. Te sɛ phoenix a ɛsɔre fi nsõ mu no, moldavite nam ogya so na ɛbae (nsu a ɛyow bere a meteorite no abɔ no) na ɛfaa awo foforo mu (wɔtow guu wim na ɛsan hwee ase).
Wɔ Sanskrit kasa mu no, moldavite yɛ Agni Mani , anaa “ogya ahwehwɛ.” Ahintasɛm kyerɛwfo a wagye din Nicholas Roerich na odii kan kaa abusuabɔ a ɛda moldavite ne Shambhala Ɔbo, Tibet aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kronkron sen biara no ntam ho asɛm.
Roerich san kae sɛ ebia na moldavite wɔ Holy Grail, anansesɛm mu kuruwa (anaasɛ aduan anaa aboɔden abo, a egyina anansesɛm no so) a na agye din wɔ Mfinimfini Mmere mu nhoma ahorow mu no so. Saa kuruwa yi anansesɛm ahorow fi Kristo mogya a ɔkyeree, Satan moma so (anaa abotiri) a ɔhwee ase bere a ɔne Onyankopɔn reko, ne Arthurfo asraafo a wɔmaa wɔn ayaresa mmerantebere.
Czechoslovakiafo anansesɛm kura nsɛm a ɛfa ahunmu aboɔden abo yi ho sɛ ɛyɛ anigye, ɛma awo kɔ soro, na ɛhyɛ biakoyɛ ho nkuran wɔ aware mu.
Mprempren, mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ moldavite so wɔ ahwehwɛ ayaresa mu?
Moldavite Ayaresa Nneɛma
Esiane sɛnea wɔde kɔla ne sɛnea wɔyɛ nti, wobetumi de aboɔden abo nyinaa adi dwuma sɛ abo a wɔde sa yare . Wɔ ahwehwɛ ayaresa mpɔtam hɔ no, moldavite yɛ ayaresa aboɔden abo a wɔhwehwɛ kɛse no mu biako esiane ne wosow a ahoɔden kɛse wom ne tumi a ɛsakra nneɛma nti.
Te sɛ aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ ahabammono , moldavite ayaresa ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ den betumi de mmerantebere, onyin, ne mfiase foforo aba. Crystal ayaresafo kamfo ɔbo no kyerɛ ma honhom mu osuahu a ɛsakra.
Nipadua mu Ayaresa
Wɔ honam fam nneɛma mu no, wɔka sɛ moldavite ma yɛyɛ mmerante ne mmabaa kɛse, na ɛtew nkɛntɛnso a onyin nya wɔ yɛn honam ani ne yɛn nkae so no so. Nneɛma afoforo a wɔkyerɛ sɛ moldavite wɔ ne sɛ ɛde n’ani si nneɛma a ɛde ɛyaw a enni sabea ba so, ɛhyɛ aniwa mu den, na esiw nkwammoaa a ɛsɛe ade ano.
Nkate mu Ayaresa
Ebia nkate fam mfaso a ɛwɔ moldavite so no bi ne sɛ ɛbɛtew dadwen so, ɛde asomdwoe bɛba, na ama nkate mu catharsis ayɛ mmerɛw. Wo nkate a wobɛma agyae denam ka a wobɛka anaa wobɛkyerɛw so no ne anammɔn a edi kan a wobɛfa so asa yare!
Sɛ́ “Nkitahodi Abo” no, moldavite nso betumi ahyɛ nkitahodi a eye ho nkuran, ne abusuabɔ a ɛbɛma atu mpɔn!
Chakra Ayaresa
Chakra ayaresa yɛ adeyɛ a ɛma wo chakra ason, ahoɔden mmeae a ɛne honam fam, nkate, ne honhom fam yiyedi wɔ abusuabɔ kari pɛ. Ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen biara ne sɛ wɔde chakra ahwehwɛ bedi dwuma, na moldavite yɛ koma chakra ɔbo a tumi wom .
Koma chakra no na ɛkyerɛ sɛnea yɛdɔ nsakrae na yɛyɛ yɛn ade wɔ nsakrae ho. Sɛ wo nkate horow no te nka sɛ akɔhyɛ wo mu, na ɛtwa wo ho fi afoforo ho wɔ nkate fam a, wubetumi anya koma chakra a asiw.
Moldavite a wode bedi dwuma de abue chakra no bio no betumi aboa wo ma woayɛ mmerɛw, abue, na woanya ahotoso wɔ tumi a wode bedi nsakrae biara a asetra bɛtow agu wo so no ho dwuma.
Afei, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubehu sɛ wowɔ ahotoso wɔ moldavite ɔbo a wotɔ no mu no, eye sɛ wubehu agyapade a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ!
Moldavite Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ
Aboɔden abo ho abenfo hwɛ aboɔden abo su ahorow mu de hu bo a ɛsom wɔ botae mu. Esiane atoro pii a ɛwɔ hɔ nti, ebia wobɛpɛ sɛ wunya moldavite a wɔagye atom.
Moldavite a wɔagye atom no wɔ nokware adansedi krataa a efi ahyehyɛde bi a agye din (te sɛ International Meteorite Collectors Association) a ɛka ne su te sɛ ne kɛse, kɔla, nea wɔatwa, ne su titiriw ahorow ho.
Mpɛn pii no, moldavite wɔ ahorow abien:
Daa grade : Ɛwɔ ahabammono a ɛyɛ tuntum na ɛyɛ ma kɛse a wim tebea anaa amena akata so.
High-quality (Museum grade) : Ɛwɔ mossy nsusuwii ne translucence a ɛkorɔn.
Wɔ abasobɔde ahorow akyi no, dɛn na wɔde kyerɛ bo a moldavite som? Wɔtwa Moldavite bo a ɛsom titiriw no mu sen ne nyinaa, afei emu da hɔ, kɔla, ne carat mu duru.
Ahosuo
Moldavite nyinaa yɛ ahabammono, ɛwom sɛ ebia sunsuma no bɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ ma na ne kɔla betumi anya ase yɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu kakra de. Nea ɛde moldavite kɔla ba ne dade a ɛba fam. Kɔla a ɛsom bo sen biara no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, na ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi mfinimfini wɔ saturation mu a enni ase bruu.
Clarity & Luster a Ɛda adi
Nea emu da hɔ ne dodow ne sɛnea wotumi hu nneɛma a wɔde ka ho wɔ aboɔden abo mu. Nneɛma a wɔtaa de ka moldavite ho ne:
Lechatelierite : Abɔde mu silica ahwehwɛ a wɔde quartz nnua a wɔafrafra ayɛ wɔ mmeae a meteorite abɔ, a wohu sɛ ɛyɛ mmepɔw a ano yɛ nnam, ɛte sɛ waya anaasɛ nea ɛka ho te sɛ nwansena.
Flow Structures : Ntrɛwmu anaa akuru a ɛyɛ basabasa a ɛkyerɛ ahoɔhare ne ɛkyinkyini ntɛmntɛm a moldavite ma ɛsan hwee ase wɔ Asase so bere a ne nneɛma a ayow no yɛɛ den no.
Gas Bubbles : Ahurututu a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa, ɛyɛ tenten, anaa ɛte sɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛkyere bere a wɔreyɛ no na ɛyɛ moldavite ankasa ho sɛnkyerɛnne pa.
Moldavite a emu da hɔ no nya nea wɔatwa no so nkɛntɛnso kɛse, na enti ɛsom bo. Nea ɛtaa ka ho, gas bubbles, betumi abubu ɔfasu no ntɛm bere a faceting, na ebetumi ama bo no so atew.
Luster kyerɛkyerɛ ɔbo bi a ɛda adi pefee no mu. Moldavite a ɛhyerɛn sen biara no yɛ nea ɛda adi pefee, na ɛno ho yɛ na ma ɛyɛ nwonwa. Sɛnea moldavite dodow no ara yɛ nea wontumi nhu no, sɛnea ɛhyerɛn no dodow biara bɛma ne bo akɔ soro.
Twa
Ntwitwiridii no ne ade titiriw a ɛma moldavite bo yɛ den, ɛwom sɛ moldavite a wɔannoa no som bo yiye de. Lapidaries betumi apaw afã a wɔatwitwa anaasɛ afã biara a wɔatwa te sɛ cabochons anaa beads.
Nneɛma a wɔtaa twitwa a ɛwɔ afã horow no yɛ kurukuruwa anaa emerald de si moldavite kɔla so dua. Nea ɛnte sɛ aboɔden abo dodow no ara no, moldavite a ɛwɔ afã horow no bɛda afã horow a ɛyɛ den adi.
Mpɛn pii no, wɔmfa moldavite a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no ntwitwa koraa! Nneɛma a ɛte sɛ ahwehwɛ no ma moldavite nkaa yɛ anigye soronko, titiriw “nhwiren a ɛpae” nsusuwso ahorow no. Wobetumi nso adi nneɛma a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ayɛ no diski, ahoni, anaa nneɛma afoforo a ɛyɛ nwonwa. Nea ɛka ho no, ebia moldavite a wɔannoa no bɛda abɔde mu nsu a ɛtɔ, oval, anaa spiral adi, sɛ yɛbɛbobɔ kakraa bi din a!
Carat Mu duru
Carat mu duru di dwuma ketewaa bi wɔ moldavite bo mu, bere a nneɛma afoforo nyinaa yɛ pɛ nkutoo. Moldavite dodow no ara a wɔtɔn no yɛ 1-19 cts, na sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛyɛ 3-4 cts.
Moldavite nhwɛsode akɛse a wonim no mu biako, “Slavic Moldavite,” mu duru yɛ 1,327.5 cts (265.5 g) na wohuu no wɔ 1971 mu wɔ Moravia — a ɛde yɛn kɔ ɔbo no abakɔsɛm mu pɛɛ!
Moldavifo Abakɔsɛm
Moldavite fii ase mfe ɔpepem 14-15 a atwam ni, bere a asase ho animdefo kyerɛ sɛ meteorite bi bɔɔ nnɛyi Nördlinger Ries, Germany.
Adanse a wotutu fam hwehwɛ tetefo nneɛma mu kyerɛ sɛ Tete Abodan mu nnipa de moldavite dii dwuma na wɔtɔn, na wɔyɛɛ nnwinnade, akode, ne atɛkyɛ (te sɛ nea wohuu wɔ Venus of Willendorf ohoni no ho).
Wohuu Venus of Willendorf, onyamewa bi ahoni a akyɛ sen biara a wonim no mu biako a wogye di sɛ efi mfe 25,000 a atwam ni no wɔ 1908 mu a na moldavite kɔnmuade atwa ho ahyia!
Wɔ Mfinimfini Mmere no mu no, na wobu ɔbo no araa ma na adehye anaa atitiriw nkutoo na wotumi hyɛ moldavite agude.
Moldavite a edi kan a aban mpanyimfo hui no sii wɔ 1787 mu bere a Josef Mayer huu moldavite wɔ Bohemia Asubɔnten Vltava ho no. Esiane sɛ Mayer susuwii sɛ ɛyɛ chrysolite , nti, ɔde maa Bohemia Nyansahu Fekuw no sɛ ɛte saa.
Moldavite din bae wɔ 1836 mu, na tete nneɛma akorae sohwɛfo FXM Zippe na ɔpaw no.
Nanso, wɔanhu ɔbo no mfiase ankasa kosii 1900 mu, bere a F. E. Suess huu ne soro a ɛnyɛ asase so nanso ɛte sɛ meteorite no. Bere a na Suess gye di sɛ moldavite yɛ meteorite bi no, awiei koraa no, ne nhwehwɛmu no maa nyansahufo kɔɔ ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ ade a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ a yenim nnɛ no so.
Wɔ 1900 mfe no nyinaa mu no, ɔbo no daa ne ho adi kɛse, a moldavite kɔnmuade bi a Switzerland aban de maa Ɔhemmaa Elizabeth II ka ho.
Ansa na ɛrefi abakɔsɛm a ɛyɛ anigye yi ase no, ɔkwan bɛn so na moldavite bae? Mmuae no fi wiase yi mu!
Moldavite Mfiase & Fibea
Moldavite bae bere a meteorite bi kɔhwee Asase so na ɛde nneɛma a ayɛ nwini ma ɛkɔɔ wim no. Ɛsɛ sɛ nea ɛkɔ soro no sian, na saa ade no bae a ɛrehuruhuruw na ɛdannan nsɛso foforo ansa na ɛresan asi fam wɔ Asase so, a apetepete mfuw a apete so.
Wɔ nnuruyɛ mu no, bere a meteorite no hwee ase no, nneɛma a na ɛwɔ hɔ ansa na moldavite no reba no yɛɛ nwini, yɛɛ nwini yɛɛ no nsu, na afei ɛyɛɛ den yɛɛ ahwehwɛ —ɛyɛ ntɛmntɛm sen mfe anaa mfehaha pii a wɔde yɛɛ aboɔden abo!
Nanso, wuntumi nnya moldavite wɔ baabiara kɛkɛ. Enti, ɔman bɛn na moldavite fi?
Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo
Ɛwom sɛ meteorite no hwee ase wɔ Germany de, nanso moldavite hwetee wɔ Czech Republic, na ɛno nkutoo na ɛyɛɛ moldavite ankasa.
Wɔ Czech Republic no, mmeae atitiriw abien na moldavitefo wɔ: Bohemia ne Moravia. Bohemia wɔ moldavites ɔha biara mu nkyem 99 na ɛno nkutoo ne nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo. Ɔha biara mu nkyem 1 a aka a mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ bruu-ahabammono na ɛyɛ kurukuruwa kɛse no fi Moravia ne Austria ne Germany a ɛbɛn hɔ no.
Bere a worekɔtotɔ nneɛma no, ebia wubebisa wo ho sɛ: Dɛn nti na moldavite bo yɛ den saa mprempren? Nea ɛde ma kakraa bi no kyerɛ sɛ ɛda adi sɛ nneɛma bo bɛkɔ soro ara kwa, na ama ayɛ sika a wɔde bɛto mu yiye!
Moldavite Bo & Ne Bo
Esiane sɛ moldavite ho yɛ na nti, nokwarem no, ne bo nyɛ den koraa. Enti, moldavite yɛ ahe wɔ gram biako mu? Egyina su pa so, titiriw nea wɔatwa.
Moldavite a wɔayam no daa no taa yɛ $15-$25 wɔ gram biara mu ($3-$5 wɔ carat biara mu) nanso ebetumi ayɛ $30 wɔ gram biara mu ($6 carat biara) a ne soro mpaapaemu.
Moldavite a wɔde yɛ tete nneɛma akorae, ɛmfa ho sɛnea ne kɛse te no, betumi ayɛ nea efi dɔla 300 kosi ɔpehaha pii. Moldavite a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛyɛ bɛyɛ 20 cts a ne kɔla pa no taa yɛ $100-$300 biara.
Moldavite bo a ɛba fam wɔ carat biara mu (a ennu 20 cts) taa yɛ $8-$15 wɔ carat biara mu. Nanso, moldavite bead biako betumi ayɛ $60-$80, na ɛma nhama bi bɛyɛ $1,200-$1,400.
Moldavite Ɔhwɛ ne Nsiesiei
Moldavite a wɔhyɛ no nyɛ papa, enti yɛhyɛ nyansa sɛ tɔ moldavite agude a wɔde nneɛma a ɛbɔ ho ban . Nea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔasiw ɔhwe a emu yɛ den ano no, kɔnmuade ne asomuade yɛ kyakyatow a ahobammɔ wom sen moldavite mpɛtea.
So moldavite ntumi nkɔ nsu mu? Yiw, moldavites betumi ayɛ nsu!
Fa brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, samina a ɛnyɛ den, ne nsu a ɛyɛ hyew hohoro moldavite ho yiye, afei fa microfiber ntama ma ɛyow. Kwati ultrasonic/steam cleaners, nnuru a ano yɛ den, anaa ɔhyew.
Fa wo moldavite a wɔde ntama abɔ ho no sie adaka a ɛyɛ mmerɛw mu, na ɛnyɛ aboɔden abo afoforo. Ɛsɛ sɛ adaka no yɛ nea ɛnyɛ hann, ɛyɛ nwunu, na owia hann ntumi nkɔ mu.
Fa Moldavite bubu Nkuku no!
Seesei de, woasua moldavite aboɔden abo ho ade nyinaa. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wotɔ bi? . Wɔ yɛn adwene mu no, ɔbo no mfiase, ne hwɛbea, ne tumi a ɛyɛ biako pɛ no ma ɛyɛ ade a ɛsɛ sɛ wonya wɔ nneɛma biara a wɔaboaboa ano mu! Ne nyinaa akyi no, mpɛn ahe na wubetumi aka sɛ wohyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛkɔɔ ahunmu ne sanba?
Sɛ woresi baabi a wobɛtɔ moldavite ho gyinae a, ɛho hia sɛ wunya adetɔnfo a wɔwɔ din pa a wɔwɔ ɔkwan a emu yɛ den a wɔfa so di adanse de hwɛ hu sɛ wubenya nea ɛfata ankasa.
搜尋Gemstone Encyclopedia
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How To's is where you will find helpful articles from gem Rock Auctions on how to cut gemstones, select gemstones and buy gemstones.
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