Millerite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Millerite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na a ne kɔla yɛ kɔbere yɛ kɔkɔɔ a wonim no sɛ ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛte sɛ nnade na emu yɛ duru. Aboɔden abo no nso wɔ dade hyerɛn a emu yɛ den a ɛhyerɛn denneennen.

Millerite ho yɛ na dɛn? Millerite ho yɛ na — mmeae pii wɔ hɔ a aboɔden abo no kakraa bi na ɛwɔ hɔ, nanso ɛnyɛ pii a ɛwɔ hɔ kɛse. Wɔn a wɔboaboa aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu ano hwehwɛ nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛyɛ fɛ.

Wɔ akwankyerɛ yi mu no, yɛbɛkyekyɛ biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa millerite ho, efi ne agyapade ne ne tumi so kosi ne bo ne abakɔsɛm so.

Dɛn Ne Millerite Ahwehwɛ?

Millerite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi , ɛwom sɛ wɔntaa mfa nni dwuma wɔ agude mu de.

Esiane sɛ millerite te sɛ pyrite ne sɛnea ne ntini a ɛyɛ nwi no te sɛ nwi akuwakuw nti, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ millerite sɛ “nwi pyrite.” Mpɛn pii no wubehu ahwehwɛ akuwakuw a ɛte sɛ tuft yi wɔ millerite geodes mu . Nanso, pyrite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ soronko koraa.

Millerite te dɛn? Saa ɔbo yi taa yɛ kɔbere kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Ne hwɛbea te sɛ pyrite anaa chalcopyrite, nanso ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ sen abien no nyinaa na ɛyɛ krim sen chalcopyrite. Millerite nso wɔ nkekae a ɛyɛ iridescent kakra.

Sɛ “hair pyrite” abodin no da nkyɛn a, nsɛmfua afoforo a ɛne millerite di nsɛ no bi ne:

• Ntini a Ɛma Ntini Mu Pyrite

• Nickel Pyrite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Trichopyrite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Archise na ɛyɛ adwuma

• Capillose a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

Wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu no, millerite yɛ nsoromma mu hwɛ bo a wɔde kyerɛ ogya element sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow: Aries , Leo , ne Sagittarius . Ahwehwɛ no nso yɛ okyinnsoromma so nsoromma bo ma owia ne Mercury.

Dɛn ne mfaso horow a wɔde di dwuma wɔ millerite mu? Wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, millerite yɛ nikel fibea ketewaa bi. Wɔyɛ millerite a wɔayɛ no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobesua nikel a woyi fi mu ho ade.

Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Millerite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Dɛn na wɔde yɛ millerite? Nneɛma a ɛwɔ mineral no mu ne nickel sulfide, enti millerite formula no yɛ NiS. Efĩ a ɛtaa ba wɔ millerite mu ne dade, kobalt, ne kɔbere.

Aboɔden abo a ɛte sɛ millerite sen biara ne pentlandite. Pentlandite yɛ dade-nickel sulfide a ɛwɔ isometric (cubic) crystal nhyehyɛe, soronko wɔ millerite trigonal nhyehyɛe no ho. Wɔn baanu nyinaa betumi anya kɔla kɔkɔɔ-kɔbere ne dade a ɛhyerɛn. Nanso, pentlandite wɔ density a ɛba fam (4.6 kosi 5) ne Mohs hardness a ɛkorɔn kakra (3.5 kosi 4).

Wubetumi de streak sɔhwɛ akyerɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda millerite ne pentlandite ntam, efisɛ pentlandite wɔ streak a ɛyɛ bruu-kɔbere a ɛyɛ hare bere a millerite wɔ streak a ɛyɛ ahabammono-tuntum. Nanso, streak sɔhwɛ ahorow no sɛe ade na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ no wɔ rough nkutoo so sɛ ɔkwan a etwa to a wɔfa so hu.

Millerite ahwehwɛ su ahorow no bi ne capillary (te sɛ nhwi) anaa acicular (te sɛ ade) ahwehwɛ anaasɛ ahwehwɛ a wotumi paapae mu. Ebia ahwehwɛ no yɛ nhama anaasɛ ɛyɛ ntini, na wɔtaa hu ahwehwɛ no wɔ geodes mu.

Wubetumi ahu millerite agyapade a wɔakyerɛw nyinaa:

• Mohs denden : 3-3.5

• Kɔla : Kɔla a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, mpɛn pii no ɛte sɛ kɔbere anaa kɔbere; Ɛyɛ fĩ ma ɛyɛ ahabammono-akuturuku

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Ahinanan (afã abiɛsa) .

• Luster : Ɛyɛ dade

• Nneɛma a ɛda adi pefee : Opaque

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.96-2.04

• Nneɛma a ɛyɛ den : 5.3-5.6

• Cleavage : Ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, 2-kwankyerɛ wɔ {1011} ne {0112} so.

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Ɛyɛ ahabammono-tuntum

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ hɔ mprempren; Ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ mframa mu, ɛyɛ den wɔ ngo mu; Ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hyew

• Birefringence : Biara nni hɔ

Millerite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Millerite kɔla kɔkɔɔ no da ne sɛnkyerɛnnede adi: anigye, anidaso, ne yiyedi. Kɔbere kosi kɔbere a ɛwɔ ase ne dade a ɛhyerɛn no nso gyina hɔ ma nneɛma pii, apɛde, ne anigye.

Austriani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Wilhelm Haidinger na ɔpaw edin “millerite” wɔ 1845 mu de hyɛɛ Welshni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Willian Hallowes (WH) Miller anuonyam.

Miller ne onipa a odi kan a osuaa millerite ahwehwɛ ho ade, ne nnɛyi ahwehwɛ ho adesua a ɔde sii hɔ wɔ ne 1839 Treatise on Crystallography mu.

Type locality a millerite wɔ no wɔ Karlovy Vary mantam mu wɔ Czechia

Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Millerite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Te sɛ aboɔden abo biara no, wobetumi de millerite adi dwuma sɛ ɔbo a wɔde sa yare . Saa ahwehwɛ yi ka aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ afoforo ho ma ɛhyɛ adwene, ahoɔden, ne adwempa ho nkuran.

Nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛho agu fĩ ma ayɛ ahabammono-akuturuku no ma aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fitaa tumi a ɛkari pɛ na ɛma fam , ne aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛma obi yɛ foforo na ɛma ahoɔden .

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ honam fam no, wɔkyerɛ sɛ millerite ahwehwɛ boa ma wɔsa nsɛm a ɛfa koma, ahurututu, ne ɔhome nhyehyɛe no nyinaa ho. Wɔkyerɛ nso sɛ ɛboa ma wɔsa aduan mu haw ahorow.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Crystal ayaresafo kamfo millerite kyerɛ sɛ ɛdan ahoɔden bɔne ma ɛbɛyɛ ahoɔden pa na ɛkari pɛ wɔ wo nkate mu. Ebia ɛbɛboa wo nso ma woadi adwennwen ho dwuma yiye na wode ayamhyehye adi nkitaho, na ama abusuabɔ a ahoɔden wom ayɛ mmerɛw.

Chakra Ayaresa

Ahoɔden ayaresa hwehwɛ sɛ wubue chakra ason (ahoɔden mmeae) a ɛwɔ wo nipadua no ho no mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa de siesie sɛnkyerɛnne bɔne a ɛbata chakra bi a wɔasiw ano no ho.

Millerite yɛ chakra ɔbo a wɔde yɛ owia plexus chakra, a ɛwɔ nufu dompe no ase pɛɛ. Solar plexus chakra no na ɛkyerɛ sɛnea obi te ne ne nyin, enti sɛ wɔasiw ano a, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho atew, w’abam abu, anaasɛ wunni ahobammɔ. Sɛ wode millerite bue a, ɛde ahotoso kɛse, obu a ɔwɔ ma ne ho, ne ɔpɛ a ɛkorɔn ba.

Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Millerite Aboɔden aboɔ Agyapadeɛ

Esiane sɛ millerite abu so kakra wɔ nneɛma a wɔaboaboa ano mu nti, enni gyinapɛn ahorow a wɔde asi hɔ a wɔde bɛhyɛ mu. Yɛbɛda so ara aka sɛnea gyinapɛn bo a ɛsom ho nneɛma bi betumi afa millerite ho wɔ ase ha:

• Kɔla : Millerite kɔla taa yɛ kɔbere kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nanso nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛwɔ kɔla kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ fɛ no betumi akura bo a ɛkorɔn.

• Twitwa : Wobetumi atwitwa Millerites a wohu wɔ ahwehwɛ su akɛse mu no ayɛ no cabochons, nanso ɔbo no mu mpaapaemu a edi mũ ne sɛnea ɛyɛ mmerɛw no ntumi mfa agude a wɔde di dwuma yiye. Ɛnyɛ nea ɛwɔ afã horow .

• Luster : Millerite wɔ dade hyerɛn a ɛhyerɛn, na ebia nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛhyerɛn kɛse no som bo kɛse.

• Carat Mu duru : Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wobetumi atwitwa millerite akɛse a wɔayɛ no kɛse biara de ayɛ nnua a wɔde siesie nneɛma anaa cabochons .

• Ayaresa : Wɔnnim ayaresa biara a wɔde sa millerite.

Ansa na wobetwa anaa wɔbɛtɔn no, ɛsɛ sɛ millerite yɛ, nokwarem no. Nanso ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛba saa?

Millerite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Millerite nam akwan abien so na ɛba, mpɛn pii no wɔ tebea horow a ɔhyew a ɛba fam mu. Adeyɛ biako ne pentlandite (anaasɛ sulfide aboɔden abo afoforo a nickel pii wom) a ɛsakra wɔ serpentinite ultramafic abotan mu. Nsakrae (anaasɛ metasomatism) no yi pentlandite sulfur no fi hɔ, enti millerite si pentlandite ananmu wɔ ɔbotan no mu.

Abotan no nso betumi afi sulfur ne nickel mu aba bere a olivine boaboa abotan a sulfur kakraa bi na ɛwom no fa nucleation (adeyɛ a ɛma ahwehwɛ nyin) mu no. Nneɛma a ɛsakra no pia sulfur ne nikel a ɛwɔ saa abotan yi mu no fi hɔ, na wɔsan yɛ no millerite ne abotan afoforo a ɛte saa.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi nso a wɔde Millerite bata mineral heazlewoodite, nickel sulfide a ɛntaa nsi a sulfur nni mu, na ebetumi adan heazlewoodite a ɛwɔ nsakrae kɛse.

Mpɛn pii no, wɔn a wotu fam no hu millerite wɔ kɔbere-nickel sulfide a ɛwɔ hɔ mu, nanso wohu no wɔ hematite , serpentine , dolomite , ne carbonate akorae nso mu. Geodes a millerite wom taa ba wɔ limestone mu.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Ɛhe na wohu millerite? Fibea a ɛkorɔn a wonya millerite nhwɛsode ahorow ne Lincoln Mantam, Kentucky, U.S.A., titiriw Halls Gap mpɔtam hɔ. Millerite nnua nso wɔ geodes mu wɔ Missouri ne ahwehwɛ a wɔde petepete nneɛma a ɛte sɛ nnade mu wɔ Antwerp, New York. Pennsylvania yɛ millerite nnua a ɛte sɛ nnade.

Millerite akuwakuw pii (a wɔde yɛ cabochons) fi Ontario ne Manitoba, Canada.

Sɛ nea wɔaka ho asɛm no da nkyɛn a, millerite fibea afoforo bi ne:

• Austria

• Czechia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Germany

• Slovakia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• UK (Wales) .

• U.S.A. (Illinois, Wisconsin, Iowa, Michigan, Indiana) Ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so, na ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so bio.

Afei, millerite bo yɛ ahe?

Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Millerite Bo & Bo a Ɛsom

Sɛ́ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu no, millerite betumi ayɛ nea ne bo yɛ den. Nanso ɛnyɛ nea wɔhwehwɛ kɛse nso, enti nhwɛsode ahorow bi yɛ nea ne bo yɛ den kɛse.

Millerite ahwehwɛ akɛse a ɛyɛ fɛ te sɛ radiating sprays anaa geodes betumi agye dɔla 1,400 kosi $3,500. Ahwehwɛ afoforo betumi ayɛ dɔla 15 kosi 120 biara, a egyina ne kɛse, ne su, baabi a wonya fi, ne nea wɔtɔn so.

Millerite Ɔhwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Nea etwa to no, yɛbɛka aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so yiye ma millerite ho asɛm. Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, millerite yɛ mmerɛw dodo sɛ wode agude bedi dwuma, ɛwom sɛ ebia wubetumi ahyɛ no bere ne bere mu sɛ agude no wɔ nneɛma a ɛbɔ ho ban a .

Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ mineral a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛwɔ mpaapaemu a edi mũ nti, wobetumi asɛe anaasɛ abubu no ntɛmntɛm. Yɛhyɛ nyansa sɛ fa sie fi aboɔden abo afoforo ho na fa sie ntama kotoku anaa adaka a wɔde ntama ayɛ mu.

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wohohoro mineral no ho a, fa brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, ne samina a ɛnyɛ den di dwuma ara kwa.

Yɛ Splash ne Millerite!

Millerite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu a wɔntaa nhu, nanso ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛwɔ mu no ma ɛyɛ nsoromma a wɔde siesie nneɛma anaasɛ wɔde boaboa nneɛma ano. Nea ɛka ho no, wubetumi aka sɛ wowɔ ahwehwɛ nhwɛsode bi a nnipa dodow no ara nhuu bi da!

Kɔtɔ aboɔden abo soronko nnɛ!