Milarite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho
Milarite yɛ beryl kuw a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo no fã a wonnim no kɛse. Sɛ́ aboɔden abo no, wonim milarite sɛ ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ ahinanan a ebetumi ayɛ nea enni kɔla, kɔkɔɔ, anaa ahabammono.
Wɔ nea ɛho yɛ na ho no, milarite ahwehwɛ a ɛfata sɛ wɔde yɛ aboɔden abo no ho yɛ na koraa. Aboɔden abo dodow no ara a ɛwɔ milarite-osumilite kuw no mu no ntaa nyɛ nea ɛwɔ afã horow.
Yɛn animdefoɔ kuo a wɔwɔ ha wɔ Gem Rock Auctions no adore aboɔden aboɔ a wɔnnim no pii, enti yɛn ani agye sɛ yɛbɛkyɛ agyapadeɛ, abakɔsɛm, boɔ, ne anigyeɛ nokwasɛm a ɛsɛ sɛ wohunu fa milarite aboɔden aboɔ ho nnɛ nyinaa.
Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Milarite ahwehwɛ a enni kɔla a efi Spain; Mfonini no fi: Christian Rewitzer, CC-BY-SA-3.0
Ɛfa Milarite Abo ho
Milarite yɛ aboɔden abo a ne bo yɛ fã bi a ɛho yɛ na a wɔtaa hu no kɔkɔɔ, ahabammono, anaa nea enni kɔla. Ebia wubedi mfomso aka sɛ milarite yɛ beryl anaa apatite , a ɛte saa ara, a wɔtaa hu abien no nyinaa sɛ aboɔden abo.
Beryl ne milirite kyɛ beryllium fã titiriw bi, nanso beryl aboɔden abo no mu yɛ den kɛse 7.5 kosi 8 wɔ Mohs nsenia so . Apatite yɛ calcium phosphate (ɛsono nea ɛwɔ mu kɛse) a ne denden bɛn milarite wɔ 5 wɔ Mohs nsenia so.
Sɛ wode ne din frɛ no a, wubetumi nso de milarite ne millerite afrafra . Nanso, millerite yɛ nickel sulfide a ɛyɛ dade a ɛhyerɛn na ne den yɛ 3 kosi 3.5 a ɛba fam koraa.
Sɛ milirite ahwehwɛ yɛ kɔkɔɔ a, so wɔ mfaso ma wɔn a wɔwoo wɔn wɔ Gemini ase no . Milarites a ɛyɛ ahabammono yɛ ahokafo a wɔyɛ pɛ ma wɔn a wɔwoo wɔn wɔ Taurus ase no .
Milarite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow
Milarite yɛ potassium calcium beryllium aluminosilicate a nsu wom. Nnuru a Amanaman Ntam Aboɔden abo Fekuw (IMA) apene so ne KCa2(Be2AlSi12)O30·H2O.
Aboɔden abo no wɔ osumilite kuw no mu — a wɔsan frɛ no milarite kuw anaa milarite-osumilite kuw — ka aboɔden abo afoforo bɛyɛ 25 ho. Kuw no mufo afoforo a wɔda nsow ne sugilite ne poudretteite a agye din a wɔntaa nhu no.
Milarite ahwehwɛ dodow no ara te sɛ prism a ɛwɔ ahinanan, ɛwom sɛ aboɔden abo no nso betumi ayɛ sɛ nea enyin, aburow, anaasɛ radial-fibrous aggregates de.
Milarite agyapade a wɔakyerɛw:
Mohs denden : 5.5-6
Kɔla : Enni kɔla, fitaa, fitaa, ahabammono a ɛyɛ hann, kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono, kɔkɔɔ
Crystal nhyehyɛe : Ɛyɛ ahinanan
Luster : Vitreous (ahwehwɛ) .
Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee
Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.529-1.551
Nnipa dodow : 2.46-2.61
Cleavage : Biara nni hɔ
Fracture : Ɛnyɛ daa/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ anaasɛ ɛyɛ conchoidal
Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa
Luminescence : Ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛwɔ hɔ; Bluish-fitaa anaa ahabammono fitaa fluorescence & phosphorescence wɔ SW-UV ase, medium fitaa ahabammono fluorescence & mmerɛw phosphorescence wɔ LW-UV ase
Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ
Nsonsonoe abien : 0.003
Dispersion : Ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi biara
Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Sugilite cabochons abien
Milarite-Osumilite Aboɔden abo Ahorow
Milarite-osumilite kuw no wɔ aboɔden abo du du pii, efi agakhanovite-(Y) so kosi yagiite so. Yɛbɛka nea ɛfa ho kɛse no mu kakraa bi ho asɛm:
Laurentthomasite : Magnesium a nsu nnim a ɛntaa nsi a ɛne milarite a ɛwɔ IMA nsusuwii Mg2K(Be2Al)Si12O30; Kɔla yɛ cobalt bruu kosi ahabammono-kɔla a pleochroism a emu yɛ den wom; Wohuu no wɔ Madagascar wɔ afe 2018 mu & wɔde Franseni asase ho nimdefo & aboɔden abo tɔnfo Laurent Thomas din too so
Osumilite : Aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ hann a ɛho yɛ na yiye a ɛwɔ IMA nsusuwii KFe2Al3(Al2Si10)O30, a ɛne milarite yɛ pɛ; Kɔla yɛ tuntum, bruu tuntum, bruu, pink, anaa fitaa a pleochroism a emu yɛ den wom; Wohuu no wɔ 1953 mu wɔ Osumi Po so wɔ Japan (enti na wɔtoo din no) .
Poudretteite : Aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na yiye (ka nea ɛho yɛ na sen biara no ho); Ɔwɔ IMA nsusuwii KNa2(B3Si12)O30; Kɔla nyɛ kɔla anaasɛ ɛyɛ pink a ɛyɛ hare yiye; Wohuu no wɔ Canada wɔ 1986 mu na wɔde Poudrette abusua no din too so
Sugilite : Aboɔden abo a ɛntaa nsi a ɛwɔ IMA nsusuwii KNa2Fe3+2(Li3Si12)O30; Kɔla ye bere a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hyew na ɛyɛ den (ɛwom sɛ nsusuwso tuntum anaa fitaa abu so de), ebetumi nso ayɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hare, ahabammono-kɔla, bruu-kɔla, kɔla biara nni mu; Wohuu no wɔ Japan wɔ 1974 mu & wɔde Japanni pɛtro ho ɔbenfo Ken-ichi Sugi din too so
Sɛ yɛreka nneɛma a wohuu ho asɛm a, bere bɛn na wohuu milarite?
Milarite Abakɔsɛm
Germanni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Gustav Adolph Kenngott kyerɛw amanneɛbɔ a edi kan a ɛfa milarite ho wɔ 1870. Kenngott susuwii sɛ ne nhwɛsode ahorow no fi Val Milà (anaa Val Milar) bon a ɛwɔ Switzerland — ɛno nti na wɔtoo din “milarite” — nanso nhwɛsode ahorow no fi Giuv Bon a ɛbɛn hɔ no mu ankasa (Val Giuv), sɛnea H. Kuschel teɛteɛɛ mu wɔ 1877 mu no.
(Hyɛ no nsow: Wɔ 1954 mu no, Engiresini aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Robert Luling Parker sii so dua sɛ wɔahu milarite foforo wɔ Val Milar mpɔtam hɔ.)
Ɛmfa ho sɛ Kenngott huu nea edi kan no, aboɔden abo ho animdefo kɔɔ so traa sum mu wɔ milarite a ɛwom ankasa ho mfe du du pii.
Awiei koraa no, Amerikani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Charles Palache nyaa nkɔso kɛse wɔ 1930 mu bere a ɔkyerɛw sɛnea beryllium ho hia ma milarite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma no ho asɛm no.
Ná milarite ahwehwɛ nkutoo a wonim no nyinaa da so ara yɛ ahabammono kosii 1968, bere a wohuu milarite ahwehwɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hann a edi kan wɔ Mexico no.
Efi saa bere no, wɔayɛ Mexicofo milarite ahwehwɛ kakraa bi afã nanso ɛntaa nsi koraa. Nhwehwɛmufoɔ a wɔwɔ Gemological Institute of America (GIA) bɔɔ amanneɛ wɔ afe 2019 mu wɔ milarite a ɛdi kan a ɛwɔ anim a wɔasua pɛn ho : milarite a ɛyɛ 2.07-carat pale yellow milarite a ɛfiri Brazil.
Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Gustav Adolph Kenngott (1818-1897), a ohuu milarite mfonini, a mfoninitwafo a wonnim | Mfonini no fi: ETH Nhomakorabea, Ɔmanfo de
Milarite Ayaresa Nneɛma
Sɛ́ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a agye din a ɛsa yare no, nea milarite kyerɛ no da sɛnea aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ wɔ anidaso ne anidaso su adi .
Nipadua mu Ayaresa
Wɔ honam fam ahemman mu no, ahwehwɛ ayaresafo kamfo milirite kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nni nsɛm a ɛfa:
Akisikuru
Sawa
Nnuan a wɔyam
Bere a obi gyae brayɛ
Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no dwumadi
Nkate mu Ayaresa
Wɔ adwene anaa nkate fam no, wɔkyerɛ sɛ mfaso horow a milirite nya no bi ne:
Dadwen a wɔtew so
Nkate fam ahoɔden a wɔde gyina ano a ɛkɔ soro
Anidaso a wɔbɛma anya nkɔso
Adwemmɔne a wobeyi afi hɔ
Chakra Ayaresa
Wɔde chakra abo di dwuma de bue anaasɛ ɛkari pɛ wɔ ahoɔden mfinimfini (chakras) a ebia esiw ano, na ɛhaw ahoɔden a ɛkɔ wo nhyehyɛe no nyinaa mu. Wɔde Milarite di dwuma sɛ owia plexus chakra ɔbo , ahoɔden beae a wɔde yɛ nipasu ne suban nkɔso.
Owia plexus chakra a asiw ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi ne sɛ obi te nka sɛ obu ne ho a, ɔtwe ne ho fi afoforo ho, na ɔyɛ ɔdaadaafo. Abo te sɛ milarite a wɔde bedi dwuma de asan akari pɛ no betumi ato nsa afrɛ atirimpɔw, ahotoso, ne nkannyan ho nkate.
Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Milarite ahwehwɛ a enni kɔla na ɛyɛ mmerɛw a emu da hɔ, ɛyɛ fɛ, na ɛhyerɛn soronko a wohu wɔ Switzerland | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0
Milarite Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ
Sɛ nea ɛntaa nsi da nkyɛn a, nneɛma a ɛka bo a milarite som sɛ aboɔden abo no bi ne kɔla, nea wɔatwitwa, nea emu da hɔ, ne ne mu duru a ɛyɛ carat. Mprempren de, wɔnyɛ milirite aboɔden abo ho adwuma na wɔnyɛɛ no .
Ahosuo
Milarite aboɔden abo no fi nea enni kɔla so kosi ahabammono so kosi kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono kosi kɔkɔɔ, ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a ɛyɛ fitaa anaasɛ ɛyɛ tan.
Milarite kɔla a eye sen biara no taa yɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn, kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, anaasɛ enni kɔla a kakraa bi na ɛka ho.
Twa
Sɛ yɛhwɛ sɛnea facetable nneɛma ho yɛ na a, milarite a wɔde facetable ayɛ no sɛnea ɛte biara no som bo kɛse sen rough a wɔantwitwa. Lapidarists (aboɔden abo a wotwa) betumi apaw nsusuwii a ɛyɛ ahofadi, nsusuwii a ɛwɔ ahinanan a wɔde suasua ɔbo no abɔde mu su, anaasɛ atetesɛm mu afã horow a wɔatwa te sɛ ovals.
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi atwitwa milirite ayɛ no cabochons . Sɛ ɛnyɛ faceted a, wɔtaa tɔn no rough (uncut).
Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee & Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee
Clarity kyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu , a ɛtaa ma aboɔden abo a ɛda adi pefee ne ne bo so tew no mu. Ɛwom sɛ milarite betumi ayɛ nea ɛda adi de, nanso ɛtaa ka ho kɛse na ɛyɛ fã bi a ɛyɛ hann, na ɛma aboɔden abo a ɛda adi pefee a emu da hɔ kɛse yɛ ademude a ɛsɛ sɛ wunya.
Wɔ milarite a edi kan a ɛwɔ afã horow a GIA yɛɛ ho nhwehwɛmu no mu no, nhwehwɛmufo bɔɔ amanneɛ sɛ wɔde nneɛma a ɛte sɛ nnade ka ho ne ɛwo a wɔde nsu ka ho.
Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse
Milarite ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo no afã horow a ɛda adi pefee na ɛyɛ anim a ɛyɛ fɛ no sua, enti milarite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ anim nso yɛ nketewa; biribiara a ɛboro carat 1 yɛ kɛse na ne bo yɛ den kɛse. Milarite ahwehwɛ a wɔayɛ no yiye no tenten betumi ayɛ sɛntimita 4 (~1.6 in).
Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Milarite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛte adularia fitaa (orthoclase ahorow) ne quartz akuwakuw a wohu wɔ Mexico so; Brian Kosnar Nneɛma a Wɔaboaboa Ano | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0
Milarite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma
Milarite ba sɛ aboɔden abo titiriw, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ fi nneɛma a asase ase nsu de kɔ a ɛyɛ hyew bere a magma a atwa ho ahyia no dwo no mu. Wohu aboɔden abo no wɔ granite pegmatites, alpine fissures anaa clefts, marble xenoliths, syenites, ne nsu a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛba fam ntini mu.
Aboɔden abo a wɔtaa hu wɔ milirite ho no bi ne:
Beryl na ɔkyerɛwee
Bertrandite na ɔkyerɛwee
Bavenite a ɔyɛ ɔbaabun
Celadonite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma
Chlorite a wɔde yɛ adwuma
Minasgeraisite-(Y) a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu.
Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo
Wɔahu milirite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo wɔ Mexico, Brazil, ne Namibia.
Wonim ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛmfata sɛ wotwitwa nanso ɛda so ara yɛ kɛse sɛ wɔboaboa ano fi:
Switzerland
China
Spain
U.S.A. (New Hampshire) na ɛwɔ hɔ.
Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Milarite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ matrix ketewaa bi a efi Brazil | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0
Milarite Bo & Ne Bo
Milarite bo gyina sɛnea wɔatwa no ne sɛnea ɛyɛ papa so kɛse.
Ebia ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ milirite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no ne nea ne bo yɛ den sen biara. Faceted milarites taa yɛ bɛyɛ $250 kosi $750 wɔ carat biara mu anaasɛ bɛyɛ $100 kosi $1,500 nyinaa — kae sɛ, emu dodow no ara nnu carat 1, enti wɔn bo-carat biara taa yɛ kɛse sen wɔn ka nyinaa.
Milarite rough bo trɛw, efi ase bɛyɛ $40 ma nhwɛsode nketewa a ɛnyɛ hann na ɛkɔ soro kodu $280 ma ahwehwɛ akuwakuw akɛse anaasɛ bɛboro $6,000 mpo ma milarite ahwehwɛ akɛse a ɛyɛ hann.
Milarite Ɔhwɛ ne Nsiesiei
Milarite wɔ mid-range hardness, nanso ɛda so ara yɛ papa sɛ wobɛhwɛ no brɛoo esiane sɛ ɛho yɛ na nti. Kwati sɛ wode mfiri nhyehyɛe te sɛ ultrasonic anaa steam cleaners bɛhohoro milarite ho.
Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ahohoro milarite ho ne sɛ wode samina a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔtaa de di dwuma, nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔde sew sẽ bedi dwuma. Fa ntama a wɔde microfiber ayɛ no ma ɛyow na fa sie wɔ ɔkwan soronko so wɔ aboɔden abo afoforo ho.
Nsɛm a Wɔtaa Bisa
Dɛn ne milirite?
Milarite yɛ beryllium silicate aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu a wodii kan huu wɔ Switzerland mmepɔw so wɔ 1870. Ɛtaa yɛ nea enni kɔla, ɛyɛ ahabammono, anaa kɔkɔɔ na wɔde ne din ma aboɔden abo kuw a wɔfrɛ no milarite-osumilite no.
Dɛn na wɔde yɛ milirite?
Milarite yɛ potassium-calcium-aluminum-beryllium silicate a nsuo wom a ne nsɛsoɔ KCa2(Be2AlSi12)O30·H2O, sɛdeɛ IMA apene so no. Aboɔden abo ho animdefo afoforo akyerɛw nsusuwii no sɛ K2Ca4Be4Al2Si24O60·H2O anaa K(H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30].
Dɛn ne milirite a ɛyɛ den?
Milarite di 5.5 kosi 6 wɔ Mohs hardness nsenia so, na ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo te sɛ sodalite , augite, chromite , arsenopyrite, ne nepheline .
Dɛn ne milirite yɛ aboɔden abo?
Wɔmfa milarite nni dwuma sɛ mfiridwuma mu aboɔden abo, ɛwom sɛ millerite a ɛte saa ara no yɛ nikel abo de. Beryllium — a ɛyɛ milarite fã titiriw — wɔ mfaso atitiriw te sɛ aduruyɛ mu mfoninitwa mfiri ne ahunmu mfiridwuma, nanso aboɔden abo titiriw ne beryl ne bertrandite.
Dɛn na milirite bo yɛ?
Egyina sɛnea ɛyɛ ne sɛnea wɔatwa no so. Faceted milarites kɔ $250 kosi $750 wɔ carat biara mu bere a rough milarites fi $40 kosi bɛboro $6,000.
Wɔ Milarite ho Guadibea?
Milarite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo a wonnim no kɛse a wohu wɔ kɔkɔɔ ne ahabammono a ɛyɛ nwonwa mu. Ɛwom sɛ mfiase no na wɔyɛ Switzerlandfo de, nanso Mexicofo milaritefo de wɔn kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ fɛ no agye nneɛma a wɔboaboa ano no wiase no ahum, a wɔakyerɛ ase anwonwakwan so akɔ milirite a ɛwɔ afã horow a ɛma aboɔden abo a wɔaboaboa ano biara a wɔntaa nhu no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.
搜尋Gemstone Encyclopedia
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