Mellite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Mellite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɔboaboa ano a ɛte sɛ ɛwo, na ɛno na ɛkanyan ne din, ne nneɛma soronko pii.

Mellite su soronko biako ne sɛ ɛyɛ abɔde mu nneɛma, nanso ɛnyɛ te sɛ abɔde mu aboɔden abo dodow no ara te sɛ nhwene , amber , ne akorade .

Mellite nso yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu ne aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu mpo, na ɛma wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no hwehwɛ.

Ha wɔ Gem Rock Auctions , yenim aboɔden abo a wonnim no pii, soronko, titiriw nea ɛyɛ fɛ te sɛ mellite.

Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛhyɛ wo ma wɔ biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa “ɛwo ɔbo” mellite ho, efi mellite ntease ne sɛnea wɔde di dwuma so kosi ne agyapade ne ne bo so.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Faceted yellow mellite gemstone | Mfonini no fi Didier Descouens, CC-BY-SA-4.0

Mellite Ɔbo no a yɛde rema

Mellite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na a ne bo yɛ fã bi a wɔtaa hu wɔ kɔla ahorow a ɛte sɛ ɛwo mu, te sɛ kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ, ne bruu ahorow.

Edin afoforo a wɔde frɛ mellite ne:

• Mellilite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Xylocryptite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Honigstein na ɔkyerɛwee

• Ɛwo-bo / Ɛwo ɔbo / Ɛwo ɔbo

Abodin ahorow a ɛfa “ɛwo” te sɛ “ɛwo aboɔden abo” na abu so kɛse.

Ɛho hia sɛ worenfra mellite ne melilite a ɛwɔ etymology a ɛte saa ara no. “Melilite” kyerɛ aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ melilite kuw a ɛyɛ sorosilicates a ɛwɔ ahinanan no mu. Dodow no ara wɔ åkermanite-gehlenite ntoatoaso no mu.

Wɔ aboɔden abo akyi no, dɛn na wɔde mellite di dwuma?

Mellite a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Mellite ho yɛ na dodo sɛ ɛbɛyɛ mfiridwuma mu ade, nanso ɛho hia ma nhwehwɛmu.

Ebia nkoekoemmoa a wɔakora so anaa afifide nkwa a adi mfe mpempem pii wɔ abɔde mu mellite abo mu.

Nyansahufoɔ nso ayɛ mellite a wɔayɛ (a ɛfiri mellitic acid, KOH ne Al2(SO4)3.18H2O mu) de asua ne geochemistry.

Nanso, wɔanyɛ mellite a wɔayɛ no sɛ wɔmfa nyɛ aboɔden abo.

Mellite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Nea edi kan no, so mellite yɛ aboɔden abo? Wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, Mellite yɛ aduru a ɛwɔ abɔde mu, nanso ebinom nso bu no sɛ ɛyɛ aboɔden abo. Eyi nso yɛ soronko, efisɛ aboɔden abo dodow no ara a ɛwɔ abɔde mu no yɛ mineraloids .

Wɔ nnuruyɛ mu no, mellite wɔ din kakraa bi:

• Aluminium a wɔde yɛ aduru a wɔfrɛ no mellitate

• Aluminium mellitate a wɔde nsu gu mu

• Aluminium nkyene a wɔde mellitic acid ayɛ

• Aluminium benzene hexacarboxylate nsu a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Aluminium mellitate benzene hexacarboxylate nsuo a wɔde yɛ adwuma

Nnuru a ɛyɛ den a wɔde yɛ mellite ne Al2C6(COO)6·16H2O ↔ Al2O3·C6(COOH)6·13H2O ↔ C6[Al2(COO)6·3H2O]·13H2O.

Sɛ́ aboɔden abo no, mellite no nsusuwii ne Al2C6(COO)6·16H2O.

Mellite ahwehwɛ betumi ayɛ prismatic, tenten, anaasɛ dipyramidal. Ɛba wɔ granular, nodular, coatings, anaa suban akɛse mu.

Ɔbo no yɛ pyroelectric (ɛkura anyinam ahoɔden bere a ɛyɛ hyew no). Ɛwɔ sectile tenacity, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wobetumi de sekan atwitwa no ayɛ no nsensanee a ɛyɛ tratraa.

Mellite agyapade ahorow a wɔakyerɛw:

• Mohs denden : 2-2.5

• Kɔla : Kɔla (ɛwo, wax, anaa nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw), kɔkɔɔ (a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi nea emu dɔ), bruu, bruu, fitaa; Ɛntaa nyɛ fitaa anaasɛ enni kɔla

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Tetragonal

• Luster : Ɛyɛ resin, vitreous, anaa srade

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.509-1.541

• Nnipa dodow : 1.58-1.64

• Cleavage : Ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee/ohiani wɔ {023} so.

• Akisikuru : Conchoidal

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Fluorescence a ɛwɔ hɔ, ɛsono; Mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ fitaa anaa bruu wɔ SW-UV mu & lemon kɔkɔɔ wɔ LW-UV mu; Germanfo nneɛma - ɛtɔ da bi a ɛyɛ bruu wɔ LW-UV mu; Russiafo nneɛma - ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ bruu wɔ SW-UV mu

• Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ hɔ nanso ɛyɛ mmerɛw - kɔkɔɔ kosi kɔkɔɔ-biribiri

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.028-0.032

• Apete : Wɔammɔ obiara amanneɛ

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Mellite a ofi England; Ankorankoro mfonini ahorow a wɔatwa sɛ GLAM fã wɔ Natural History Museum of Lille | Mfonini no fi Lamiot & Musée d’Histoire Abɔde a ɛwɔ Lille, CC-BY-SA-4.0

Mellite Abakɔsɛm

Dɛn ne edin mellite no asekyerɛ? Edin “mellite” no fi Hela kasa mu μέλι anaa meli , a ɛkyerɛ “ɛwo,” a ɛkyerɛ ne kɔla a ɛte sɛ ɛwo.

Germanni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Abraham Gottlob Werner dii kan huu mellite wɔ beae a wotu fagude wɔ Arten a ɛbɛn Kyffhäuser Mmepɔw wɔ Germany no.

Werner mentee Christian A. S. Hoffmann bɔɔ amanneɛ sɛ wohui wɔ 1789 mu.

Afei nso wɔ 1789 mu no, Germanni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Dietrich Ludwig Gustav Karsten tintim amanneɛbɔ bi a ɛfa mellite ho wɔ Nathanael Gottfried Leske aboɔden abo dan mu. Karsten frɛɛ ɔbo no Honigstein, German kasa mu asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ “Ewobo.”

Wɔ 1790 mu no, Australiani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo & dade ho ɔbenfo Ignatius von Born kyerɛw mellite ho asɛm wɔ Eleonore de Raab nnompe a ɔboaboaa ano no mu. Ɔkaa ho asɛm sɛ succin transparent en cristaux octaèdres ne Pierre de miel , Franse kasa mu asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ “amber a ɛda adi wɔ octahedral crystals mu” ne “Ɛwo bo.”

Irelandni asase ho nimdefo & nnuruyɛfo Richard Kirwan frɛɛ ɔbo no “mellilite” wɔ 1794 ne 1796 mu.

Wɔ 1819 mu no, Franseni nyansahufo Antoine César Becquerel kaa mellite ho asɛm, na ɔfrɛɛ no ​​“xylocryptite.”

Mellite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo a ɛtaa yɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛsa yare no , mellite ntease da anigye ne adebɔ su a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ afoforo mu adi . Wɔde di dwuma saa ara sɛ owia plexus anaa sacral chakra ɔbo .

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nipadua mu no, ahwehwɛ ayaresafo kamfo mellite kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nni nsɛm a ɛfa:

• Nyarewa a enni sabea

• Nnuan a wɔyam

• Ɔhome mu akwahosan

• Nkate mu dwumadi

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, mfaso horow a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛwɔ mellite ahwehwɛ so no bi ne:

• Adwennwen ne abasamtu a wɔbɛtew so

• Ma obi nnya kommyɛ ho nkate

• Ma adebɔ ne wo ho a wobɛda no adi no nkɔ anim

• Hyɛ mfitiase nsusuwii ho nkuran

• Boa wo ma woda abundance & nkonimdi adi

• Adwene mu ntease a ɛkɔ soro

Mellite sika bo gyina agyapade ahorow kakraa bi so.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Mellite ahwehwɛ a ɛsõ yiye a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛwɔ adesua nhoma kwan so na ɛhyerɛn kɛse | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Mellite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Botae a mellite aboɔden abo so no gyina kɔla, nea wɔatwa, sɛnea emu da hɔ/ɛda adi, ne carat mu duru so.

Ahosuo

Ɛwom sɛ mellite ntaa ntumi nyɛ kɔla anaasɛ fitaa de, nanso abo dodow no ara yɛ kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ, borɔdɔma, anaa bruu. Wubetumi mpo ahu mellites kɔkɔɔ a emu dɔ.

Mpɛn pii no, mellites a eye sen biara no yɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hyew te sɛ ɛwo.

Twa

Sɛ facetable nneɛma a ɛho yɛ na da nkyɛn a, mellite a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no nso ma ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛyɛ facetable. Enti, aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no faceted mellite ho yɛ na na ɛsom bo.

Wɔtɔn mellite abo dodow no ara a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (wɔntwitwaa) anaasɛ wotwitwa no ma ɛyɛ nwene anaa cabochons , .

Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee & Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee

Nsɛm a emu da hɔ kyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea nneɛma a wotumi hu a ɛka ɔbo bi ho no mu, a ebetumi ama nea ɛda adi pefee ne ne bo akɔ fam. Mellites a eye sen biara no wɔ nea ɛda adi kɛse na ɛnyɛ nea wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu.

Nanso, translucence ne nea wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu no abu so kɛse.

Nneɛma a ebetumi aka mellite ho no bi ne:

• Dɔtekɔkɔɔ

• Afifide mu nneɛma

• Nkoekoemmoa

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Mma nhwɛ kwan sɛ wubehu aboɔden abo a wɔatwa a wɔfrɛ no mellite a ɛboro carat 1 kosi 3; pii nni carat 1 ase. Ebia nneɛma a wɔasen ne cabochons no yɛ akɛse, nanso mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ akɛse koraa.

“Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma” & Simulants

Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a wɔde yɛ mellite ho mfonini, nanso wɔn a wɔtɔn no taa kyerɛw eyinom sɛ “nneɛma a wɔayɛ” a wɔpaw.

Abo a wɔayɛ no wɔ nnuru ne abɔde mu nneɛma koro no ara a ɛwɔ wɔn mfɛfo abɔde mu de no ara pɛ, bere a “nea wɔde yɛ abo” anaa “nea wɔayɛ no sɛnea ɛte” yɛ abo ahorow a ɛsono sɛnea ɛte no ara.

Ade a wɔtaa de yɛ mellite ho mfonini ne ahwehwɛ.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Mellite ahwehwɛ kɔkɔɔ a ano yɛ nnam, ɛhyerɛn, na ɛyɛ fɛ yiye, mmeae bi wɔ hɔ a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo; Rich Kosnar Nneɛma a Wɔaboaboa Ano | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Mellite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Aboɔden abo dodow no ara a ɛwɔ abɔde mu no fi abɔde a nkwa wom mu anaasɛ ɛyɛ ade a efi abɔde mu adeyɛ bi mu ba. Nanso, wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, Mellite nam akwan a ɛnyɛ abɔde mu de so na ɛba.

Wohu Mellite wɔ lignites (fango bruu) mu, enti nyansahufo dodow no ara susuw sɛ ɛnam nneɛma a ɛto so abien a ɛfa aluminium a wonya fi dɔte mu ne afifide mu nneɛma a aporɔw ho so na ɛba.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Faako a eye sen biara a wobetumi anya mellite aboɔden abo nneɛma fi Csordakúti Mine a ɛwɔ Hungary no. Ɔbo no mfi mmeae pii.

Nneɛma afoforo a wɔagye atom sɛ wonya mellite fibea nkutoo ne:

• Australia

• Austria

• Czech Republic na ɛwɔ hɔ

• France

• Germany

• Italy

• Russia

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Mellite a ofi England | Mfonini no fi Lamiot & Musée d’Histoire Abɔde a ɛwɔ Lille, CC-BY-SA-4.0

Mellite Aboɔden Aboɔ Boɔ & Ne Boɔ

Ebia ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wobenya mellite, esiane sɛ ɛho yɛ na na wɔhwehwɛ pii nti.

Sɛ woretɔ mellite a, hwɛ kwan sɛ wubehu asinasin a ɛyɛ mmerɛw dodow no ara a ɛwɔ hɔ.Mellite a ɛyɛ den no taa yɛ bruu na emu biara fi dɔla 50 kosi dɔla 1,400.

Wubetumi anya mellite agude a ɛwɔ bo a edidi so yi wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so:

• Ring : $40 kosi $70

• Beaded Bracelet : $10 kosi $30

• Pendant : Bɛyɛ $80

Aboɔden abo a wobɛhwɛ so yiye ho hia ɛmfa ho sɛnea wobɛtɔ no.

Mellite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Esiane sɛ mellite yɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ sectile tenacity nti, ɛho hia sɛ wɔbɔ ho ban. Paw nhyehyɛe a ɛbɔ wo ho ban wɔ mellite agude biara so na hyɛ no bere ne bere mu nkutoo.

Mfa ntama a mfutuma wom nhohoro mellite ho, efisɛ eyi betumi asɛe no. Mmom no, fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, samina a emu nyɛ den, ne ntama a microfiber nnim hohoro ho.

Ɔbo no renkɔ nsu anaa nsa mu, nanso ɛbɛpete wɔ nitric acid (HNO3) mu, enti ma ɛno nkɔ akyirikyiri fi mellite ho.

Fa mellite sie baabi a ɛda nsow wɔ aboɔden abo afoforo ho na amma ansɛe.

Wopɛ sɛ wo ne Mellite yɛ Mellow Out?

Mellite yɛ aboɔden abo soronko a ɛyɛ nwonwa, efi nnuru a ɛwɔ mu so kosi sɛnea ɛyɛ ɔkraman nanso ɛnyɛ nea nkwa wom so kosi ne osutɔbere mu kɔla ahorow so. Ɛnyɛ nea yɛbɛka sɛ ɛyɛ komm, asomdwoe vibes!

Sɛ́ ebia woyɛ obi a ɔboaboa aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu ano anaasɛ worehwehwɛ ade titiriw bi a ɛyɛ hyew a wode bɛka w’asiesie ho ara kwa no, mellite wɔ pii a wubetumi de ama. Na yɛn nso yɛte saa ara, a yɛwɔ aboɔden abo ɔhaha pii a yebetumi apaw bi!

Kɔtɔ mellite ne aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ nwonwa nnɛ!