Melanite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho
Melanite yɛ garnet aboɔden abo a ne kɔla yɛ tuntum wɔ andradite abusua no mu. Sɛ woasusuw ho pɛn a: So garnet betumi ayɛ tuntum? Mmuae no ne sɛ yiw, ɛyɛ melanite!
Bere a wonim garnet dodow no ara sɛ ɛda kɔla ahorow adi wɔ kɔkɔɔ kosi kɔkɔɔ mu no, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ garnet betumi ayɛ kɔla biara ankasa! Nea enni kɔla, ahabammono, ne akutu-pink ne nea wɔntaa nhu.
Ɛno akyi no, biribiara nka nkɔanim ne fɛ te sɛ garnet tuntum. Ɛnnɛ, wubesua biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa melanite garnets ho, efi ne sɛnkyerɛnne kwan so ne ayaresa su so kosi ne fibea ne abakɔsɛm so!
Dɛn Ne Melanite Garnet?
Melanite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ hyew na ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛsom bo fã bi wɔ garnet abusua a ɛyɛ den na egu ahorow no mu. Te sɛ garnet nyinaa no, melanite yɛ awobo ma January ne atetesɛm mu ayeforohyia afe a ɛto so 2 aboɔden abo.
Wobetumi afrɛ saa garnet tuntum yi “titanian andradite” anaasɛ abakɔsɛm mu no, “pyreneite.” Nanso, wobetumi de aboɔden abo bi a wɔato din saa ara afra melanite mu, te sɛ:
Melonite — Nikel telluride mineral a ɛnyɛ hann, ɛyɛ dade a ɛwɔ kɔla fitaa, kɔkɔɔ, anaa bruu.
Melenite — Picric acid ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ ɛwo kɔla a wɔde yɛ nnuru ne nneɛma a ɛpaapae
Chloromelanite — Mpɛn pii no ɛkyerɛ jadeite a ɛyɛ tuntum anaa ahabammono a emu dɔ
Ɛwom sɛ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu de garnets bata Capricorn ne Aquarius sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho de, nanso melanite yɛ Scorpio zodiac ɔbo foforo . Ebetumi nso ayɛ okyinnsoromma so nsoromma bo ama Saturn.
Melanite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow
Melanite wɔ andradite abusua, garnet ahorow a wɔntaa nhu no mu. Andradite ka grossular ne uvarovite ahorow no ho ma wonya calcium sɛ wɔn ade a edi kan. Andradite garnet afoforo a ɛka melanite ho no yɛ demantoid a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛhyerɛn ne topazolite kɔkɔɔ.
Nnuru a wɔde yɛ andradites nyinaa ne Ca3Fe2Si3O12 anaa Ca3Fe2(SiO4)3. Melanite da nsow wɔ nsakrae a ɛba fi dade a ɛyɛ dade (Fe2) mu kɔ dade a ɛyɛ dade (Fe3) ne titanium oxide a ɛwɔ mu, a wɔda no adi wɔ ne nsusuwii mu sɛ Ca3(Fe3+,Ti)2(SiO4)3 no ho.
Bere a melanite abo dodow no ara yɛ titanium oxide ɔha biara mu nkyem 1 kosi 5 pɛ no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a efĩ no tumi yɛ ɔbo no ɔha biara mu nkyem 11.5.
Mpɛn pii no wubehu sɛ melanite aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ trapezohedral anaa dodecahedral ahwehwɛ. Wɔ mmere a ɛntaa nsi mu no, melanite betumi ayɛ druzy mpo ! Ahwehwɛ akuwakuw pii wɔ tuntum, ahwehwɛ anaa ɛkame ayɛ sɛ daimond hyerɛn.
Ɛwom sɛ andradite garnets yɛ isotropic (refractive index biako, ɛnyɛ abien) de, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a birefringence a ɛkyerɛ allotropic gems no pue wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so. Melanite no birefringence yɛ 1.89. Nanso, melanite nyɛ pleochroic (ɛkyerɛ kɔla ahorow fi afã horow) anaasɛ fluorescent.
Nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ wɔ ase ha no ka melanite garnet su a aka no ho asɛm:
Aboɔden abo abusua : Andradite garnet
Mohs denden : 6.5-7
Kɔla : Tuntum, bruu tuntum, kɔkɔɔ tuntum paa
Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Isometric/Cubic
Luster : Ɛwɔ sub-adamantine kosi vitreous (ahwehwɛ) .
Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛnyɛ hann
Refractive index : 1.855 kosi 1.895 (a ɛboro anohyeto so) .
Density : 3.7 kosi 4.1 (mpɛn pii no bɛyɛ 3.9) .
Cleavage : Biara nni hɔ
Akisikuru : Conchoidal
Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa
Melanite ne Schorlomite ntam asɛm
Ɛnyɛ Melanite nkutoo ne garnet a ne kɔla yɛ tuntum wɔ hɔ. Nhwɛso afoforo ne hessonite a ɛyɛ bruu-kɔkɔɔ, spessartite a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, ne nsoromma garnet a ɛyɛ tuntum a ɛyɛ tuntum. Nanso, nea ɛte sɛ melanite sen biara ne schorlomite.
Schorlomite yɛ aboɔden abo foforo a ɛyɛ garnet-supergroup a ferric iron ne titanium pii wom. Ebetumi ayɛ bruu, kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, fitaa, anaa tuntum. Edin “schorlomite” no fi sɛnea ɛte sɛ schorl, anaa tourmaline tuntum .
Schorlomite abo bi ne andradite yɛ ntoatoaso. Abo pii a wɔakyerɛw so sɛ “schorlomite” a ɛwɔ gua so nnɛ no yɛ andradite ankasa. Nsonsonoe a ɛda adi kɛse wɔ aniwa so ne schorlomite submetallic luster.
Wunim mineral mfitiaseɛ, afei momma yɛnkɔ melanite ahintasɛm ne abakɔsɛm fã no mu!
Melanite Aboɔden abo Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm
Garnet nyinaa yɛ adamfofa, ɔdɔ, ne akɔnnɔ ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Melanite ankorankoro yɛ foforoyɛ, ahoɔden, ne ahobammɔ ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Nnipa pii de melanite honhom fam ntease bata akokoduru, tumi, ne ahobammɔ ho.
Nokwarem no, abo tuntum nyinaa wɔ ntease ahorow a enni ano, na ɛsono emu pii wɔ amammerɛ mu. Eyinom mu no, melanite ne tumi, ahintasɛm, ne anuonyam di nkitaho.
Titanium a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ melanite ho no nso bata ahwehwɛ no ho ma ɛyɛ den na egyina pintinn. Esiane sɛ wɔde anansesɛm mu Titanfo, Helafo Asase Maame mfonini Gaia mma din too titanium nti, wɔde saa anansesɛm yi nso bata melanite ho.
Abakɔsɛm
Wɔde garnet adi dwuma kɛse na wɔadɔ no mfehaha pii wɔ amammerɛ ahorow pii mu.
Efi kɔnmuade a wɔde hyɛ tete Misrifo adamoa mu so kosi Bible mu akofo a wɔhyɛ aboɔden abo no de kɔ ɔko so no, ɔbo no akɔ so ayɛ nea ɛho hia sɛ agyan a tumi wom (titiriw de abɔ ho ban). Nanso, tete garnet dodow no ara yɛ almandine ahorow a abu so no.
Ɛwom sɛ wontumi nhu nea edi kan a melanite hui de, nanso enyaa ne din fii German asase ho nimdefo a wagye din, Abraham Gottlob Werner hɔ. Werner too no din wɔ 1799 mu wɔ Helafo melanos , a ɛkyerɛ “tuntum” a ɛyɛ... nea ɛkyerɛkyerɛ ne ho fɛfɛɛfɛ, ɛnte saa?
Wɔ 1800 mfe no mfiase mu hɔ no, Werner ne ne suani C. A. Hoffman kaa garnet bi a ɛyɛ tuntum a ɛyɛ fitaa a efi Pyrenees mmepɔw so ho asɛm sɛ “pyreneite.” Scotlandni nnuruyɛfo Andrew Ure a ɔhyehyɛɛ Garnet Hill beae a wɔhwɛ nneɛma so no na odii kan kyerɛw asɛmfua “pyreneite” no. Mprempren wobu saa asɛmfua yi sɛ asɛmfua a ɛne melanite hyia.
Wɔahu ahemfo wɔ mfe no nyinaa mu sɛ wɔde garnet siesie wɔn ho, efi Misrifo faraonom so kosi Russia ahemmaa so kosi Ɔhemmaa Victoria so. Melanite garnet agude gyee din wɔ Victoria Bere (1837-1901) mu, bere a ɛbɛyɛɛ nea ɛda nsow wɔ awerɛhowdi mu no.
Wɔde abo tuntum pii te sɛ melanite, titiriw jet ne onyx tuntum na na ɛyɛ awerɛhow agude wɔ Victoria Bere no mu . Ɛwom sɛ na awerɛhow ntade ne nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma wɔ Victoria bere so England de, nanso ɔhemmaa no maa adeyɛ no yɛɛ fɛ na ɛyɛɛ nea ɛkanyan nkate kɛse.
Ná awerɛhowdi asinasin pii wɔ adan a wɔde nwi a wɔde to mu anaasɛ wɔkyerɛw wɔn dɔfo bi din, n’awoda, ne da a wowui. Ná melanite garnet awerɛhow agude nso wɔ Russia ahemfo mu.
Wote nka sɛ woayɛ basaa? Mma ɛnhaw wo, melanite ayaresa tumi pii wɔ hɔ a ɛma wo honhom hyerɛn!
Melanite Garnet Ayaresa Nneɛma
Te sɛ aboɔden abo nyinaa ne garnet nyinaa no, melanite kɔla ne emu wosow ma ɛyɛ ɔbo a ano yɛ den a ɛsa yare . Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ aboɔden abo tuntum , melanite fi awosu mu gyina hɔ ma ahobammɔ, fam, ne ahintasɛm.
Melanite nso ka aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ bruu ne tuntum ho wɔ adwumayɛ mu sɛ chakra ɔbo ma fapem ntini (anaasɛ nnyinaso) chakra no. Saa ahwehwɛ yi kari pɛ wɔ chakra no mu, na ɛma wunya adwene sɛ woyɛ ne dea na ahobammɔ wom.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na melanite garnet metaphysical properties no boa wɔ nipadua ne nkate fam?
Nipadua mu Ayaresa
Wogye di sɛ melanite ma ahoɔden, nkwa tenten, ne nipadua mu yiyedi nyinaa yɛ kɛse. Crystal ayaresafo de di dwuma de boa sɛnea obi tumi keka ne ho anaa brayɛ ho nsɛm.
Nsɛm afoforo a wɔkyerɛ sɛ melanite sa ne ahurututu mu yare ne mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu.
Nkate mu Ayaresa
Wɔka sɛ wɔ nkate fam no, melanite de nkate fam ahoɔden, ahoɔden a wɔde gyina ano, ne gye a wogye tom ba obi. Sɛ worefi ase ayɛ adwene anaa adwennwen adeyɛ bi a, saa ahwehwɛ yi yɛ adwinnade kɛse a wode bɛkari pɛ na wode w’ahoɔden ahyɛ fam.
Crystal ayaresafo nso kamfo melanite kyerɛ sɛ ɛbɛma adebɔ ne asetra ho anigye akɔ soro.
Ahoɔden a Wɔkari pɛ
Feng Shui yɛ tete adwinni a ɛma ahoɔden a ɛsen fa nhyehyɛe a wosusuw ho yiye a atwa wo ho ahyia no kari pɛ. Abo tuntum te sɛ melanite yɛ nsu mu ade no fã, na wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata so de ma kommyɛ ne fam.
Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ melanite ahwehwɛ ama w’ahunmu? Afei, yɛbɛkyerɛ wo nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi ahwɛ ahu sɛ wubenya nea eye sen biara!
Melanite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ
Ɛwom sɛ wonhu melanite a ennu garnet afoforo koraa wɔ aboɔden abo wiase no mu de, nanso ɛda so ara abu so wɔ agude ne nneɛma a wɔde yɛ agude mu. Ne bo a wobehu no gyina ne kɔla, ne twitwa, sɛnea emu da hɔ, ne ne mu duru a ɛyɛ carat so.
Ahosuo
Melanite kɔla yɛ dɛn? Yɛaka sɛ “abibifo” de besi nnɛ, nanso ɛno nyɛ nokware koraa. Sɛ tuntum da nkyɛn a, melanite nso betumi ayɛ bruu tuntum anaa kɔkɔɔ a emu dɔ yiye.
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔtɔn melanite a ɛyɛ bruu tuntum sɛ “chocolate melanite garnet.” Ebia wubehu melanite a ɛyɛ ahabammono anaa kɔkɔɔ nso, ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-biribiri koraa.
Titanium efĩ ma melanite kɔla denam dade a ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ no mu no fã bi a ɛsesa no so. Eyi betumi aba denam nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no intervalence charge transfer so.
Twa
Bere tenten no, na ɛkame ayɛ sɛ na melanite nni afã biara da. Nanso, abohene tuntum a agye din a ɛkɔɔ soro no nso maa aboɔden abo tuntum afoforo nyaa din, enti melanite a ɛwɔ afã horow no bɛyɛɛ nea abu so kɛse.
Nneɛma a wɔtaa twitwa wɔ afã horow a wɔde melanite yɛ no bi ne cushion, emerald, ne nsusuwii ɔpepepem.
Nokwarem no, wɔtaa yɛ melanite cabochons nso afã horow de si ahwehwɛ a ɛhyerɛn anaasɛ ɛpete kɛse (kɔla a ɛhyerɛn) so dua wɔ aboɔden abo a ne kɔla yɛ hare kakra mu.
Ɛda adi pefee
Andradite garnets nyinaa wɔ Type II kɔla aboɔden abo a emu da hɔ grade , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ wɔde nneɛma bi a wotumi hu bɛka ho.
Nneɛma a wɔtaa de ka andradite ho ne cylinders a ɛwɔ tokuru, nsateaa nkyerɛwee, ne nhama a ɛyɛ arched. Esiane sɛ andradite taa yɛ nea wontumi nhu, na ɛma ɛyɛ den sɛ wobehu nneɛma a wɔde ka ho nti, ne pefeeyɛ nyɛ nea ɛho hia wɔ ne bo mu te sɛ nneɛma afoforo.
Nneɛma a wɔde ka ho yɛ abɔnten so aboɔden abo anaa nneɛma a wiawia ne ho ba bere a wɔreyɛ no, nanso ɔkwan biara so no, ɛyɛ dɛn na melanite ba?
Melanite a Wɔyɛ & Nea Efi Hɔ
Melanite ne andradite garnets afoforo ba wɔ mmeae a abotan a ɛsakra no ba. Asase ho animdefo dodow no ara gye di sɛ andradites ba bere a siliceous limestones dannan esiane ɔhyew (a efi magma a ɛhyɛn mu) ne/anaasɛ nhyɛso (efi tectonic plates a ɛsakra mu) nti.
Ɔbotan bɛn na wohu andradite wɔ mu? Andradites pii wɔ limestone a wɔasesa, schists, ne serpentine abotan mu. Nanso, wɔtaa hu melanite wɔ abotan a ɛyɛ alkaline igneous mu, titiriw nepheline syenites.
Afei, ɛhe na melanite garnet fi?
Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo
Melanite fi mmeae kakraa bi, nanso abiɛsa yɛ nea ɛho hia ma ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ anim: Mali, Mexico, ne California (U.S.A.). California a wotu fam no nso agye din sɛ ɛno nkutoo ne benitoite a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo fibea .
Melanite a efi Connecticut, U.S.A., nso yɛ nea ɛho hia wɔ ne su mu, ɛwom sɛ wonhu no pii wɔ beae yi de.
Melanite fibea afoforo a ɛda nsow ne:
Azerbaijan na ɛwɔ hɔ
Brazil
Canada
Ecuador
France
Germany
India
Italy
Morocco na ɛwɔ hɔ
Russia
Sri Lanka na ɛwɔ hɔ
U.S.A. (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, New York) .
Beae biako a ɛyɛ anigye na ɛyɛ soronko a wohuu melanite ne Pacific Po no!
Nyansahufo a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛɛ Deep Sea Drilling Project a wɔyɛe wɔ 1968-1983 mu no ho dwiriw wɔn sɛ wohuu melanite (a fassaite ne augite ka ho) wɔ Tokuru 504B, tokuru a emu dɔ sen biara a wɔatu no mu. Ná tokuru no wɔ Ecuador mpoano.
Bere a yɛaka fibea ahorow no ho asɛm no, momma yɛnkɔ adetɔfo nsɛmmisa akɛse no mu: Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ kwan wɔ garnet ɔbo tuntum yi bo ho?
Melanite Garnet Bo & Ne Bo
Asɛmpa: Melanite garnet bo nyɛ den koraa! Nokwarem no, agudeyɛfo pii de di dwuma sɛ ade a ne bo nyɛ den a wɔde besi spinel tuntum anaa safir ananmu. Ɛyɛ ade a wɔtaa de si jet anaa onyx tuntum a ne bo nyɛ den ananmu nso, efisɛ melanite yɛ nea ɛhyerɛn kɛse.
Nanso, melanite garnet aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no bo gu ahorow kɛse, efi ase bɛyɛ dɔla 15 wɔ karat biako mu na ɛkɔ bɛyɛ dɔla 180 wɔ karat biako mu. Cabochons sua koraa, na mpɛn pii no bɛyɛ dɔla 10 wɔ carat biara mu.
Melanite ahwehwɛ a wɔannoa no fi dɔla 11 kosi dɔla 45, ɛwom sɛ ebinom du dɔla 245 de. Mpɛn pii no, ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no yɛ dɔla 13 kosi dɔla 60, na nea ɛsõ anaa ɛyɛ soronko no bɛyɛ dɔla 100-250.
Melanite agude pii de di dwuma sɛ accent stone, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ne bo bɛsono a egyina aboɔden abo afoforo a wɔde di dwuma no so. Nea ɛka ho no, nneɛma pii a wobetumi apaw no yɛ tete nneɛma, na mpɛn pii no ne bo yɛ den. Sɛ nhwɛso no, tete melanite nkaa dodow no ara bo boro dɔla 600.
Nnɛyi melanite nkaa betumi afi dɔla 20 kosi nea ɛboro dɔla 230. Nkapo a wɔde nhwiren ayɛ no bɛyɛ $100, bere a pendants no fi $30-$245. Mpɛn pii no, asomuade bo yɛ mmerɛw, bɛyɛ $20-$30 a wɔde aboɔden abo te sɛ carnelian anaa chalcedony ka ho.
Nea etwa to no, momma yɛnkɔ so nhwɛ wo aboɔden abo no so !
Melanite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei
Woasiesie wo ho ama asɛmpa pii? Andradite garnets nyinaa yɛ kɛse ma agude a wɔhyɛ, mpo wɔ akwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse te sɛ melanite garnet ring mu. You can still be extra safe by opting for protective settings , efisɛ melanite nyɛ den te sɛ garnet afoforo.
Ɛho hia sɛ wɔma melanite fi ɔhyew a ano yɛ den ho, ɛwom sɛ mpɛn pii no ɔhyew a ɛfata no yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho de. Mfa nneɛma a wɔde tew sẽ a ano yɛ den nhohoro ɔbo no ho, na mmom fa samina a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔtaa de di dwuma, nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw nhohoro ɔbo no ho.
Worehwehwɛ Aboɔden abo te sɛ Melanite?
Sɛnea ntadehyɛ ho ɔbenfo biara bɛka akyerɛ wo no, wuntumi mfa abibifo nni mfomso. Black melanite garnets nyɛ sɛ ɛma wohwɛ a ɛyɛ nwonwa nko, na mmom ɛma wo titanium-level ahoɔden ne pintinnyɛ a wode bedi curve-ball nkwa tow biara a wobɛtow agu wo so no ho dwuma. Plus, worenhaw wo ho da sɛ wo jewels no ne wo outfit hyia a... ɛbɛyɛ saa bere nyinaa!
搜尋Gemstone Encyclopedia
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