Marcasite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Marcasite yɛ aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ kɔbere a ɛwɔ dade a ɛhyerɛn a ɛhyerɛn. Ɔbo no te sɛ pyrite , na nsonsonoe kakraa bi pɛ na ɛda nsow wom nanso abakɔsɛm pii a ɛka bom.

Wɔ mfe no nyinaa mu no, wɔabu marcasite sɛ ɛsom bo sɛ ɛyɛ sulfur fibea ne ade a ɛyɛ hyew a wɔde ka agude anaa nneɛma a wɔde siesie fie ho a ne bo yɛ mmerɛw sen aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo te sɛ abohene. Ná marcasite agude a wɔde yɛ tete no gu ahorow, efi Victoriafo broche ahorow a wɔde abɔde ayɛ so kosi Art Deco mfonini ahorow a wɔde geometric ayɛ so.

Ɛnnɛ, marcasite nyɛ nea nkurɔfo ani gye ho te sɛ pyrite, nanso ɛda so ara hyerɛn wɔ abakɔsɛm mu anigye mu.

Bra bere a yɛrekɔ marcasite agyapade, abakɔsɛm, mfaso, ne bo, ne nea ɛkeka ho so!

Ɛfa Marcasite Ɔbo ho

Nea edi kan no, so marcasite yɛ ɔbo a ɛsom bo? Dabi, marcasite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi , ɛwom sɛ ɛtaa ma aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo te sɛ abohene si ananmu anaasɛ ɛde si ananmu de.

Wɔsan frɛ marcasite sɛ “dade fitaa pyrite.” Te sɛ ne nuabea ɔbo pyrite no, wobetumi adi mfomso aka sɛ marcasite yɛ sika kɔkɔɔ . Nanso sika kɔkɔɔ yɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ den, na ɛnyɛ fĩ, na ɛka ho ne sɛ ɛwɔ nsensanee kɔkɔɔ.

Marcasite a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Bere bi a atwam no, na wɔde marcasite di dwuma de nya sulfur . Ɛnnɛ, ade biako pɛ a wɔde marcasite di dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu ne sɛ wɔbɛyɛ sulphuric acid a wɔde bɛyɛ aduannuru, ɛwom sɛ wɔpɛ pyrite de.

Marcasite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Marcasite yɛ dade sulfide aboɔden abo, a ɛyɛ pyrite a ɛwɔ mu no ara. Wɔn nsɛdi pii wɔ wɔn hwɛbea ne wɔn su mu, nanso pyrite wɔ cubic (anaasɛ isometric) ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe, bere a marcasite wɔ orthorhombic ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe. Eyi ma wɔyɛ dimorphs anaa polymorphs.

Bio nso, pyrite kyɛ, efisɛ marcasite yɛ mmerɛw na entumi nnyina, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛbɛpaapae anaasɛ ɛbɛgu fĩ ntɛmntɛm.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ sɛnea wɔn di nsɛ a, wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ marcasite yɛ ankasa anaasɛ ɛyɛ pyrite?

Minerals abien no nyinaa wɔ Mohs hardness koro , nanso marcasite wɔ density a ɛba fam, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ emu duru yɛ hare. Wubetumi nso ayɛ streak sɔhwɛ — eye sen biara wɔ aboɔden abo a wonwiei so de asiw ɔsɛe ano — efisɛ pyrite wɔ ahabammono-tuntum kosi bruu-tuntum streak bere a marcasite wɔ grey kosi tuntum streak.

Bere a marcasite ahwehwɛ no ayɛ akyi no, mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ nkyerɛwde anaa pyramidal, na mpɛn pii no n’anim yɛ kurukuruwa na ɛyɛ nsensanee a emu dɔ. Twinning betumi ama peaw ti ne akokɔ nsusuwso aba. Marcasite nso betumi ayɛ kurukuruwa, reniform, stalactitic, radial, anaa kɛse. Wohu nhwɛsode ahorow bi mpo sɛ geodes anaa nnompe a wɔde si nneɛma a nkwa wom ananmu.

Nneɛma a ɛwɔ marcasite mu no ni:

• Mohs denden : 6-6.5

• Kɔla : Kɔbere kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, dwetɛ-kɔla, ahabammono-kɔla, bruu, anaa fitaa; Tin-fitaa kosi kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ nneɛma a ɛda adi foforo so; Ɛnyɛ den sɛ ɛbɛsɛe kɔla a ɛyɛ bruu

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Orthorhombic

• Luster : Ɛyɛ dade anaasɛ ɛyɛ dade ase

• Nneɛma a ɛda adi pefee : Opaque

• Refractive index : 1.81+ (a ɛboro anohyeto so) .

• Nnipa dodow : 4.85-4.89

• Cleavage : Ɛda nsow wɔ [101] so; Wɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ [110] so.

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, subconchoidal, anaa conchoidal

• Streak : Ɛyɛ tuntum a ɛyɛ fitaa kosi tuntum

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Mprempren - fitaa a ɛyɛ krim kosi kɔkɔɔ-fitaa a ɛyɛ hare kosi rose-brown a ɛyɛ hare

• Birefringence : Biara nni hɔ

• Apete : Biara nni hɔ

• Optical phenomenon : Ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ iridescent

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Marcasite agate

Marcasite Ahorow Ahorow

Te sɛ pyrite, ne aboɔden abo afoforo te sɛ selenite anaa barite , wɔtaa to marcasite ahwehwɛ su ahorow no din. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ne:

• Marcasite Dollar / Marcasite Sun : Diski a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛhyerɛn

• Akokɔ : Ahwehwɛ a wɔaka abom a ɛyɛ tratraa, ɛyɛ nkyerɛwde, na ɛyɛ tratraa, a ɛte sɛ akokɔ nhwiren

• Sperkise : Ahwehwɛ abien a ɛte sɛ peaw ti wɔ [101] so.

Ɛwɔ awarefo ahorow ahorow a ɛwɔ marcasite nso:

• Blueite : Nneɛma ahorow a ɛwɔ Nickel

• Lonchidite : Aduru ahorow a ɛwɔ arsenic; Wɔsan frɛ no kausimkies, kyrosite, lonchandite, anaa metalonchidite

Nea ɛfata sɛ yɛka nso ne marcasite agate , a wɔsan frɛ no nipomo agate, agate anaa chalcedony ahorow a marcasite ne pyrite ka ho . Ɛtaa yɛ bruu a ɛyɛ fitaa ne bruu a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma.

Marcasite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Dɛn na marcasite yɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne? Marcasite ahwehwɛ yɛ ne ho a wɔda no adi, nyansa, ne akokoduru ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Wogye di nso sɛ wɔyɛ aduru a wɔde yɛ adebɔ ne honhom fam nkɔso.

Tete Abakɔsɛm

Folks ani agye marcasite aboɔden abo ho mfehaha pii. Tete Helafo, a Cleopatra ankasa ka ho, de agude a wɔfrɛ no marcasite siesiee wɔn ho. Wɔde marcasite nnua akɛse asiesie Inkafo, ne nea wɔde siesie agude ne amanne kwan so nneɛma.

Nea ɛmaa marcasite ani gyee ho no fã bi ne dade a ɛhyerɛn a ɛyɛ nwonwa no, nanso tetefo pii nso kyerɛɛ marcasite honhom fam ntease ase sɛ ɛde ahobammɔ ma.

Nnɛyi Abakɔsɛm

Marcasite abakɔsɛm ne pyrite abɔ mu kɛse. Nokwarem no, edin “marcasite” no fi Arabic kasa mu marqashītā a ɛkyerɛ “ogya bo” anaa “pyrite” mu. Wɔ wɔn a wotu fam no mu no, na wɔfrɛ pyrite ahwehwɛ “marcasites” kosii 1800 mfe no mu.

Nokwarem no, na asɛmfua “marcasite” no kyerɛ dade sulfide ahorow (a pyrite ka ho) nyinaa fi 1300 kosi 1700 mfe no mu. Wɔankyerɛ marcasite ase sɛ aboɔden abo soronko kosii sɛ Austriani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Wilhelm Karl von Haidinger kaa ho asɛm wɔ 1845 mu.

Marcasite ho kyerɛwtohɔ a edi kan a wɔkyerɛw ansa na eyi reba ne krataa bi a Engiresini nsoromma ho nimdefo Walter Pope kyerɛwee wɔ 1665 mu a ɛfa marcasite a ɛwɔ Slovenia mercury abo mu ho.

Wɔ Georgiafo bere so (1714-1837) no, na marcasite aboɔden abo agye din sɛ abo a wɔde kyerɛw agude a ne bo yɛ den ne abohene a wɔde si agude a ne bo yɛ den ananmu. Nnipa a wɔgyee din no kɔɔ soro wɔ Victoria bere so (1837-1901) bere a Ɔhemmaa Victoria ankasa hyɛɛ no ​​nkutoo.

Nsusuwii dan kɔɔ Art Deco ne Art Nouveau ntadehyɛ so wɔ 1920 mfe no mu marcasite agude mu. Aboɔden abo no huu agude a ɛsan bae wɔ 1990 mfe no mu ne nnɛyi mmere yi mu a wɔsan nyaa anigye foforo wɔ tete ntadehyɛ ho.

Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ tete “marcasite” agude dodow no ara yɛ pyrite ankasa, efisɛ agude nkyerɛase a wɔde ma wɔ marcasite ho no di nkyerɛase ahorow a atwam no akyi ansa na wɔrekyerɛkyerɛ marcasite mu wɔ aban kwan so sɛ aboɔden abo soronko.

Marcasite Aboɔ Ayaresa Nneɛma

Wobetumi de marcasite adi dwuma sɛ ɔbo a wɔde sa yare . As a yellow gemstone , marcasite betumi ayɛ chakra ɔbo ama owia plexus chakra ka ho ne mmamu kɛse a ɛde ma.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Mfaso a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛwɔ honam fam marcasite ɔbo so no bi ne:

• Ahobammɔ a wɔbɔ fi nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho fĩ (sɛ nhwɛso no, EMF a wɔtow gu) .

• Nkae a wɔhyɛ mu den

• Ɔhome ho nsɛm a wɔsa

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, wogye di sɛ marcasite bɔ wo ho ban fi nneɛma bɔne ho, ɛhyɛ wo ho mu nhwehwɛmu ho nkuran, na ɛma wunya ahotoso kɛse. Ebia ɛbɛkanyan adwinni anaa adansi ho adebɔ na atew ɔhyew so.

Marcasite Aboɔden Aboɔ Agyapadeɛ

Ɛmfa ho sɛ marcasite aboɔden abo ho yɛ na no, wɔda so ara de nneɛma a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ te sɛ kɔla, nea wɔatwa, ne emu duru a ɛyɛ carat na ɛkyerɛw.

Ahosuo

Marcasite nni kɔla ahorow, nanso kɔbere fitaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi kɔbere kɔkɔɔ, anaa ahabammono-kɔla yɛ nea wɔpɛ sen kɔla a ɛyɛ bruu a efi efĩ mu ba no.

Nhwɛsode pii da iridescence adi, na ɛno sesa kɔla ne hyerɛn.

Twa

Marcasite betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom sɛ wobetwitwa (wɔaka ho asɛm kɛse wɔ Care & Maintenance ɔfã no mu), enti ɛsɛ sɛ lapidarists hyɛ ahobammɔ nnwinnade a ɛfata bere a wɔreyɛ saa no. Ɔbo no mu mpaapaemu ne sɛnea ɛyɛ mmerɛw no nso ma faceting marcasites yɛ anifere koraa.

Ná Victoria bere so marcasites taa wɔ akyi tratraa ne rose a wɔatwitwa a ɛyɛ tratraa. Ɛnnɛ, marcasite aboɔden abo pii a ɛwɔ hɔ ne cabochons . Wobetumi nso ayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ ayɛ no abopon a wɔde asiesie.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Marcasite cabochons wɔ akɛse ahorow pii, efisɛ marcasite dodow no ara yɛ nea wobetumi anya ntɛm.

Marcasite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Marcasite betumi ayɛ sɛ aboɔden abo titiriw wɔ abotan a ɛwɔ nsu mu (sɛnea abotan no yɛ), sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛto so abien (a efi abotan afoforo a wɔresakra mu), anaasɛ efi nsu mu hyew dwumadi mu. Ɛtaa ba wɔ tebea horow a acid pii wom, a ɔhyew a ɛba fam te sɛ osutɔ a efi nsu a acid wom mu ba mu.

Wohu marcasite aboɔden abo titire wɔ abotan a ɛwɔ nsuo mu te sɛ shales, limestones, dɔteɛ, ne fango mpa mu. Marcasite aboɔden abo a ɛto so abien taa fi ase sɛ pyrrhotite anaa chalcopyrite aboɔden abo.

Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, aboɔden abo titiriw bi nnyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛto so abien koraa, na ɛde pseudomorph ba. Marcasite betumi ayɛ pseudomorph ne goethite , fossils , limonite, ne hematite , sɛ yɛbɛbobɔ kakraa bi din a.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Ɛhe na wohu marcasite? Marcasite abu so yiye, wohu wɔ wiase nyinaa. Nneɛma atitiriw a wonya fibea de marcasite a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo ne:

• Austria

• Bolivia

• Czechia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• England

• France

• Germany

• Myanmar na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Slovakia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• U.S.A. (Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Wisconsin) na ɛwɔ hɔ nnɛ.

Marcasite Abo Bo & Ne Bo

So marcasite som bo biara? Marksite aboɔden abo ne agude a ɛyɛ nokware, titiriw tete de, betumi ayɛ nea ɛsom bo. Nanso, marcasite abo dodow no ara yɛ nea ne bo yɛ den koraa.

Vintage marcasite agude bo gyina afe no ne bo a dade anaa aboɔden abo foforo biara a wɔde aka ho so kɛse, efisɛ asinasin pii de marcasites nkutoo na edi dwuma sɛ abo a wɔde kyerɛkyerɛ mu.

Mpɛn pii no, asinasin a wɔde marcasite aboɔden abo ne dwetɛ nhyehyɛe nkutoo di dwuma no yɛ dɔla 30 kosi 200. Agude a aboɔden abo anaa dade a ɛsom bo kɛse wom betumi adu dɔla 1,000 anaa nea ɛboro saa.

Cabochons a ɛnyɛ den no bo yɛ mmerɛw koraa. Wubetumi ahu marcasite cabochons dodow no ara a ne bo nnu $10 na marcasite agate cabochons a ne bo bɛyɛ $30-$40 (bɛyɛ $1 wɔ carat biara mu.)

Marcasite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Aboɔden abo a wɔde hwɛ marcasite a ɛfata no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde ankorankoro ahobammɔ di dwuma. Asiane a ɛwɔ awuduru a ɛwɔ marcasite so no yɛ nea ɛkɔ fam, na wuntumi nnya marcasite nsu. Nsu betumi ama marcasite ayi sulfuric acid a ɛyɛ ade a ɛsɛe ade no afi mu.

Ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so akora wo marcasite boɔ ne w’ankasa akwahosan so ne sɛ wobɛhyɛ ahobanbɔ nneɛma berɛ a woredi ho dwuma (sɛ nhwɛsoɔ no, akatasoɔ, nsateaa, ahwehwɛ) na woahohoro wo nsa yie wɔ akyi. Fa marcasite sie baabi a ɛhɔ nwini nnu ɔha biara mu nkyem 60, a ɛda nsow wɔ aboɔden abo afoforo anaa nneɛma a ɛsom bo ho.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohohoro marcasite agude dedaw ho? Sɛ́ ɛyɛ marcasite anaa pyrite no, ɔkwan a ahobammɔ wom sen biara a wɔfa so siesie ne sɛ wɔde ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ nwunu bɛpopa so.

Wo ho dwiriw wo wɔ Marcasite ho Nanso?

Ebia Marcasite ne pyrite nuabea a wonnim no kɛse, nanso ɛwɔ n’ankasa abakɔsɛm mu mfaso. Ne nyinaa akyi no, na abohene a ɛhyerɛn yi siesiee ahemfo pii fi Cleopatra so kosi Ɔhemmaa Victoria so! Marcasite ahwehwɛ a wɔannoa no fɛfɛ anaa aboɔden abo a wɔatwitwa (a wɔde asie dwoodwoo) yɛ ade a ɛsɛ sɛ wonya wɔ nneɛma biara a wɔaboaboa ano mu!

Kɔtɔ marcasite aboɔden abo nnɛ!