Mandarin Garnet Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Mandarin garnet yɛ spessartite garnet aboɔden abo bi a wonim no sɛ ne kɔla a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma, na ɛda nea wɔde too so no adi: mandarin borɔdɔma.

So mandarin garnet yɛ nokware? Yep, mandarin garnet yɛ abɔde mu aboɔden abo — ne kɔla nyinaa yɛ abɔde nso, ɛma ɛyɛ fɛ hwehwɛ-after.

So mandarin garnet ho yɛ na? Mandarin garnets ho yɛ na koraa, nanso nea ɛyɛ papa sen biara no ho yɛ na koraa. Orange yɛ kɔla a ɛntaa nsi wɔ garnet mu ɔkwan biara so, titiriw kɔla a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma-kɔkɔɔ.

Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wubesua pii afa aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ebinom ka ho asɛm sɛ “ogya bɔɔl” yi ho? Bra bere a yɛhyɛ wo ma wɔ mandarin garnet agyapade, ne bo, abakɔsɛm, mfaso, ne nea ɛkeka ho nyinaa!

Ɛfa Mandarin Garnet Abo ho

Mandarin garnet yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi a ɛwɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma a ɛyɛ hyew. Ebia wɔbɛfrɛ no “Fanta garnet” anaa “Namibia spessartite.”

As a garnet , saa ɔbo yi yɛ January awobo , nsoromma mu hwɛ a wɔde kyerɛ Capricorn ne Aquarius nsɛnkyerɛnne, ne atetesɛm mu ayeforohyia afe a ɛto so abien abohene.

Nea ɛka ho no, mandarin garnet agude wɔ nea wotumi hyɛ yiye, na ɛma ɛyɛ akyɛde a edi mũ ma afahyɛ ahorow yi mu biara.

Ɛwom sɛ mprempren mandarin garnet a wɔayɛ no nni hɔ de, nanso nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde yɛ mfonini te sɛ orange glass , orange yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG), ne orange synthetic garnet.

Mandarin Garnet Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Mandarin garnet yɛ spessartite garnet ahorow no fã, na ɛwɔ pyralspite a ɛtrɛw a pyrope ne almandine wom no mu.

Spessartites yɛ manganese aluminium silicates, na wobetumi akyerɛw wɔn nsusuwii sɛ Mn3Al2Si3O12 anaa Mn3Al2(SiO4)3. Wobetumi akyerɛw mandarin garnets ho nhyehyɛe nso sɛ Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3.

Efi nhwehwɛmu a Gemological Institute of America (GIA) yɛe wɔ Namibia mandarin garnets ho no, wɔn nhwɛsode ahorow ne:

• ɔha biara mu nkyem 84 kosi 86 yɛ spessartite

• ɔha biara mu nkyem 12 kosi 15 yɛ pyrope

• 1 kosi 1.5 ɔha biara mu nkyem 100

• almandine ɔha biara mu nkyem 0 kosi 1.5

Nneɛma kakraa bi a GIA yɛɛ mu nhwehwɛmu ansa na wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no, sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛyɛ ɔha biara mu nkyem 85 spessartite, ɔha biara mu nkyem 12.5 pyrope, ne ɔha biara mu nkyem 2.5 grossular. Esiane sɛ pyrope ne grossular nni kɔla bere a ɛho tew nti, eyi na ɛkyerɛkyerɛɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma a ɛho tew kɛse no mu, efisɛ na manganese nkutoo ne kɔla a ɛwɔ abo no mu.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ bo a ɛsom a, mandarin garnet ne spessartite a ɛsom bo sen biara a spessartite wom sen biara. Ahorow afoforo bi ne kashmirine ne Malaya (anaa Malaia) garnets , a ɛyɛ pyrope-spessartite a wɔde afra.

Wɔabobɔ mandarin garnet no mineral ahoɔden ahorow ni:

Mohs denden : 7-7.5

Kɔla : Borɔdɔma, kɔkɔɔ-akutu, kɔkɔɔ-akutu, bruu-akutu

Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Isometric/cubic

Luster : Vitreous (ahwehwɛ), resinous, anaa sub-adamantine

Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.789-1.797

Nnipa dodow : 4.09-4.15

Cleavage : Biara nni hɔ

Akisikuru : Conchoidal

Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ

Birefringence : Biara nni hɔ

Apete : 0.027 (ɛyɛ mmerɛw) .

Sɛ yɛtwe yɛn ho fi mineralogy ho a, dɛn na mandarin garnet bo no kyerɛ?

Mandarin Garnet Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Mandarin garnet yɛ nkonimdi, biakoyɛ, ne adebɔ ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ɛsan nso gyina hɔ ma asetra mu nsakrae a ɛkɔ so ba fam na ɛsen, na ɛde ahoɔden a ɛsakra nneɛma ba.

Garnets nyinaa yɛ anigye, ntease, ne nokwaredi ho sɛnkyerɛnne, ne tumi a akokoduru ne adwempa wɔ.

Abakɔsɛm

Wohuu Spessartite garnets wɔ 1797 mu nanso wɔanhu sɛ nkurɔfo ani gye ho kɛse (a ɛboro wɔn a wɔboaboa ano) kosii sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ mandarin garnets bae wɔ mfe 200 akyi.

Wohuu mandarin garnet a edi kan wɔ Namibia wɔ 1992. Colgem Ltd. a ɛwɔ Ramat Gan, Israel, de aboɔden abo no dii kan wɔ Tucson Gem and Mineral Show a wɔyɛe wɔ Arizona, U.S.A., wɔ 1993 mu.

Colgem Ltd. Adetɔn Sohwɛfo Panyin, Israel Z. Eliezri, kae sɛ aguadi din a edi kan a wɔde frɛɛ Namibia spessartites no ne “Hollandine.” Aguadi din foforo a na edi kan ne “Kunene spessartine.” Ankyɛ na wɔde “mandarin garnet” besii abien no nyinaa ananmu.

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, ebeduu 1998 no, Namibia nneɛma abien a wɔde asie no sae.

Nea eye ne sɛ, mandarin garnets afoforo a wɔde asie aba fi saa bere no!

Mandarin Garnet Nneɛma Foforo a Wɔde Sie

Ade foforo a edi kan a wɔde sie ne Nigeria wɔ 1998 mu, faako a wofii ase yɛɛ borɔdɔma garnet a spessartite bɛyɛ ɔha biara mu nkyem 95 wom no.

Wɔ afe 2007 mu no, Tanzania fii ase yɛɛ borɔdɔma spessartite a ɛno nso wɔ nneɛma a ɛte sɛ Namibia mandarin garnets a ɛyɛ spessartite ɔha biara mu nkyem 77.5, pyrope ɔha biara mu nkyem 17.9, ne grossular ɔha biara mu nkyem 4.6.

Ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ edin “mandarin garnet” nni aban nkyerɛase biara a ɛnyɛ sɛ ɛyɛ spessartite a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma, a mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ borɔdɔma a ɛhyerɛn. Mfiase no, na asɛmfua no fa spessartite garnet a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma a ɛhyerɛn a efi Namibia nkutoo ho. Nanso esiane sɛ mmeae afoforo apue nti, ebinom de “mandarin garnet” adi dwuma de aka spessartite biara a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma ho asɛm, ɛmfa ho faako a efi bae.

Sɛ yɛsan kɔ metaphysical fã no so a, dɛn ne ayaresa su ahorow a ɛwɔ mandarin garnet mu?

Mandarin Garnet Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo a ɛsa yare a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma , tumi a mandarin garnet wɔ sɛ ɛsa yare no da aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma afoforo de adi , na ɛma adebɔ, ahoɔden, ne ahotoso nya nkɔso.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔkyerɛ sɛ mfaso a ɛwɔ mandarin garnet so wɔ nipadua mu no bi ne sɛ wɔbɛsa:

• Atiridiinini a ɛyɛ hu

• Ahonhono

• Ntini mu yare

• Awo akwahosan

• Nsɛm a ɛfa aduan a wɔyam ho

• Adwene mu yare

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, wogye di sɛ mandarin garnet boa wo:

• Si gyinae a nyansa wom, titiriw wɔ akannifo dwumadi ahorow mu

• Ma ahotoso a wowɔ wɔ wo ho no nyɛ kɛse

• Nya ahotɔ sɛ wobɛyɛ obi a ɔyɛ mmerɛw

• Gyae abufuw, ahoɔyaw, anaa awerɛhow nkate horow

• Di asetra mu nsakrae a ɛyɛ adwennwen ho dwuma

Chakra Ayaresa

Chakra ayaresa yɛ ahoɔden ayaresa kwan bi a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wobue anaa wɔkari pɛ wɔ ahoɔden mmeae pɔtee bi (chakras) wɔ nipadua no ho de siesie sɛnkyerɛnne bɔne a ɛbata saa ahoɔden beae no “asiw” ho.

Mandarin garnets yɛ chakra abo akɛse ma sacral chakra. Sacral chakra no wɔ navel no ase pɛɛ. Eyi ne baabi a wo honam fam nipasu (a wɔde asi hɔ wɔ ntini chakra no mu) fi ase ne wiase no di nkitaho wɔ nkate mu de si wo nipasu si hɔ.

Sacral chakra a wɔasiw ano betumi ama nkate mu abatade a ɛnkari pɛ aba, denam kwati a wɔkwati anaasɛ codependency so. Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi asiw kwan ne sɛ ɔbɛnom nsã mmoroso, aniwu, anaa abufuw a ɛyɛ basaa.

Sɛ chakra no kari pɛ bio a, wubetumi abu wo nkate horow a worenhyɛ wo so. Nea ɛka ho no, wo nkate betumi asen kwa a aniwu biara nni ho, na ama woatumi ahwehwɛ w’akɔnnɔ mu.

Wɔ ayaresa akyi no, so mandarin garnets som bo? Akyinnye biara nni ho, nanso mfaso pɔtee a ɛwɔ so no gyina wɔn su so.

Mandarin Garnet Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Mandarin garnet bo gyina kɔla ne carat mu duru so kɛse, nanso nea wɔatwa ne nea emu da hɔ nso di dwuma. Nea ɛma mandarin garnet pɛ no fã bi ne sɛ wɔmfa aboɔden abo a wɔde sa yare no nni dwuma.

Ahosuo

Mandarin garnet kɔla a eye sen biara ne borɔdɔma a ɛho tew, ɛyɛ dɛ a ɛwɔ saturation kɛse na mpo kɔla wɔ ne nyinaa mu. Dade a ɛwɔ hɔ (ɛtɔ mmere bi a efi andradite mu) ma ɛyɛ bruu, na ɛma bo a ɛsom no so tew.

Twa

Mandarin garnets a eye sen biara no yɛ faceted , a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ne nsusuwii biara a ebetumi aba. A great cut maximizes the crystal’s bright color, brilliance , and dispersion — mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ oval twa a ɛwɔ brilliant anaa anammɔn facets.

Wobetumi atwitwa nneɛma a ɛba fam mu ayɛ no cabochons . Wobetumi nso adi mandarin garnet.

Ɛda adi pefee

Spessartite yɛ Type II kɔla aboɔden abo , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ wɔde nneɛma bi a wotumi hu bɛka ho. Oranger spessartites te sɛ mandarin garnets a efi Namibia taa ka ho kɛse.

Nneɛma a ebetumi aka mandarin garnets ho ne:

• Quartz nnua a emu da hɔ

• Tirodite nhama a enni kɔla

• Ilmenite tuntum, hematite , ne senaite a ɛte sɛ anhedral anaa nsensanee nketenkete

• Barite a wɔfrɛ no Barite

• Ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa ne nea ɛyɛ ahinanan

Dodow a nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu no sua no, dodow no ara na bo no yɛ kɛse.

Carat Mu duru

Mandarin garnets a ɛwɔ afã horow a ɛboro carat 5 ho yɛ na na bɛboro carat 10 nso ho yɛ na koraa. Mandarin garnet biako a ɛsõ soronko yɛ aboɔden abo a ne kɛse yɛ carat 39.35 a ɛwɔ afã horow a wɔde akyerɛ wɔ Houston Tete Nneɛma Akorae a Ɛhwɛ Abɔde Ho Nyansahu So.

Mandarin garnet aboɔden abo nketewa betumi ayɛ nea ne bo nyɛ den koraa, nanso ebia mandarin garnet a emu duru yɛ carat 1 mpo bo bɛyɛ den kɛse asen nea ne kɛse yɛ carat 0.5 a wobetumi apaw.

Mandarin Garnet Nkyekyɛmu & Nneɛma a Ɛfiri Hɔ

Spessartites, te sɛ garnet afoforo no, taa ba wɔ abotan a ɛwɔ nsu mu a aluminium pii wom mu a ɛresakra. Adeyɛ no taa si wɔ convergent tectonic plates so na ɛfa ɔhyew ne nhyɛso a ɛsakra nneɛma a ɛwɔ mu no mu, na ɛma wonya aboɔden abo foforo te sɛ garnet.

Wohu Mandarin garnet wɔ schist anaa gneiss abotan mu, te sɛ gneisses a magnesium pii wom a ɛwɔ Namibia no.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Mprempren, mmeae a wonim sɛ wonya mandarin garnet nkutoo ne Namibia (ɛwom sɛ mprempren wɔato mu de), Tanzania, ne Nigeria.

Nanso, spessartite ahorow bi a efi Madagascar ne California, U.S.A., wɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma a ɛho tew saa ara.

Mandarin Garnet Bo & Ne Bo

Mandarin garnet ɔbo bo yɛ ahe? Mandarin garnet bo fi $2.50 wɔ carat biara mu kosi $1,200 wɔ carat biara mu.

Mandarin garnets a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛwɔ afã horow (a ɛyɛ aniwa ho tew, kɔla a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma kronkron) taa yɛ bɛyɛ dɔla 300 wɔ carat biara mu. Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, mpɛn pii no, mandarin garnet a ɛwɔ afã horow no fi dɔla 200 kosi dɔla 1,200 wɔ carat biara mu.

mandarin garnet a ɛyɛ soronko, kɛse (10+ carats) faceted bo a carat biara betumi ayɛ $850 kosi bɛyɛ $2,800 wɔ carat biara mu.

Mandarin garnet cabochons fi ase bɛyɛ $4 na ebetumi adu bɛboro $6,000 bere a ɛyɛ akɛse (35+ carats). Dodow no ara yɛ bɛyɛ $5 kosi $20.

Sɛ eyinom nyɛ wo bo a, borɔdɔma garnet a ne bo yɛ den a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho ne hessonite (a mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ tuntum anaasɛ ɛyɛ bruu) ne Malaya garnet (a ɛyɛ pinki na egu ahorow).

Mandarin Garnet Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Nea eye ne sɛ, aboɔden abo a wɔde hwɛ mandarin garnet so no nyɛ den. Ebia wobɛpɛ sɛ wode nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛbɔ wo ho ban gu mandarin garnet mpɛtea so, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wo ho ye sɛ wunni bi mma mandarin garnet asomuade anaa pendants.

Wubetumi de samina a ɛnyɛ den, nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw asiesie mandarin garnets.

Ma ɛnkɔ akyirikyiri fi mfiri a wɔde yɛ nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, acid, anaa ɔhyew ho. Fa sie wɔ ɔkwan soronko so fi aboɔden abo afoforo ho.

So Wore Peel -ing Ɔdɔ a ɛwɔ Mandarin Garnets ho?

Ɛho nhia sɛ woka Mandarin kasa na ama w’ani asɔ mandarin garnets fɛ ne sɛnea ɛyɛ fɛ no. Esiane sɛ ɛhyerɛn a ɛhyerɛn, nneɛma pa, ne abɔde mu borɔdɔma kɔla a ɛyɛ nwonwa nti, dɛn na ɛnsɛ sɛ yɛdɔ?

Kɔtɔ mandarin garnet aboɔden abo nnɛ!