Malaia Garnet Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Malaia (anaa Malaya) garnets yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ pink, borɔdɔma, kɔkɔɔ, ne/anaasɛ bruu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi tuntum. Wɔn a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano ne wɔn a wɔpɛ agude nyinaa ani gye saa garnet ahorow yi ho.

So Malaia garnet ho yɛ na? Aane. Na wɔdɔɔso kɛse wɔ 1970 mfe no mu nanso abɛyɛ nea wɔntaa nhu. Wɔnnyɛ garnets a wɔntaa nhu — ɛno bɛyɛ demantoid ne tsavorite — nanso fibea ahorow no sua na mining yɛ sporadic.

Ná nneɛma a ɛho yɛ na ne nea wɔhwehwɛ kɛse a wɔaka abom no ama Malaia garnets ayɛ nea ɛsom bo kɛse.

Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛkyerɛ wo Malaia garnet aboɔden aboɔ agyapadeɛ, abakɔsɛm, mfasoɔ, ne ne boɔ nyinaa!

Ɛfa Malaia Garnet Stone ho

Malaia garnet yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi wɔ garnet abusua no mu. Ebinom bu Malaia sɛ umbalite garnet ahorow, nanso yɛbɛkɔ saa asɛm no mu kɛse kakra.

Nkyerɛwde abien na ɛwɔ hɔ ma saa garnet ahorow yi: Malaia ne Malaya. Wɔde abien no nyinaa di dwuma de sesa wɔn ho wɔn ho, nanso Gemological Institute of America (GIA) kamfo “Malaia” kyerɛ efisɛ ɛyɛ nkyerɛwde a wɔde di dwuma wɔ Afrika Apuei fam, baabi a asɛmfua no fi bae.

Aguadi din afoforo a wɔde frɛ Malaia garnet pɔtee bi ne:

• Mahenge Garnet : Efi Mahenge, Tanzania, na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Champagne Garnet : Beige anaa tan a ɛyɛ tan

• Imperial Garnet : Peach a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi pinkish-orange

• Imperial Malaia Garnet : Brownish pink-orange a efi Madagascar a ɛwɔ birefringence a ɛkorɔn soronko, a ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata

As garnets , saa ahwehwɛ yi yɛ January awo abo , anigye Capricorn ne Aquarius abo, ne atetesɛm 2nd ayeforohyia afeda aboɔden abo.

Malaia Garnet Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ garnet abusua no mu no hyɛ ntoatoaso atitiriw abien ase: ugrandite ne pyralspite. Ugrandite kura mmoa ahorow a wɔfrɛ wɔn uvarovite , grossular , ne andradite . Pyralspite na ɛwɔ mmoa ahorow a wɔfrɛ wɔn pyrope , almandine ne spessartite .

Garnet bɛn na Malaia yɛ? Malaia wɔ pyralspite a ɛtoatoa so no mu.

Sɛnea International Gem Society (IGS) kyerɛ no, Malaia garnets betumi anya:

• Pyrope : Ɔha biara mu nkyem 0 kosi 83

• Almandine : Ɔha biara mu nkyem 2 kosi 94

• Grossular : Ɔha biara mu nkyem 0 kosi 24

• Andradite : Ɔha biara mu nkyem 0 kosi 4

Ebinom ka “Malaia garnets” ho asɛm sɛ pyrope-spessartite a wɔde kɔla a ɛyɛ pink, pinkish-orange, yellow-orange, orange, anaa kɔkɔɔ afra. Afoforo nso de asɛmfua no di dwuma ma pyrope, spessartite, ne almandine a wɔde afrafra.

Sɛnea Wobehu Malaia Garnet

Malaia garnets wɔ nneɛma a wɔahyehyɛ, enti ɛyɛ den sɛ wobehu nsonsonoe a ɛda mu.

Nanso, sɛ wode nnwinnade a wɔde sɔ hwɛ te sɛ spectroscope di dwuma a, wubetumi de ne absorption bands ahu Malaia Garnet. Saa nhama yi da adi bere nyinaa wɔ 410, 421, ne 430 nm.

Chromium anaa vanadium efĩ nso betumi ama Malaia garnets ayɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn.

Malaia garnet agyapadeɛ a wɔakyerɛw:

• Mohs denden : 7-7.5

• Kɔla : Pink, pink-orange, peach, kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ-akutu, borɔdɔma, bruu-akutu, kɔkɔɔ-akutu ahorow pii

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Isometric (cubic) .

• Luster : Vitreous (ahwehwɛ) .

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.74-1.78

• Nnipa dodow : 3.75-4.00

• Cleavage : Biara nni hɔ

• Fracture : Conchoidal anaasɛ ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ

• Birefringence : Biara nni hɔ; Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, anomalous birefringence

• Ntrɛwmu : 0.022-0.027 (ɛyɛ mmerɛw) .

• Optical effects : Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, kɔla-sesa

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Faceted umbalite garnet aboɔden abo

Malaia Garnet Ahorow ahorow

Nea edi kan no, so Malaia garnet yɛ umbalite bi? Na rhodolite nso ɛ?

Eyi yɛ nea wogye ho akyinnye kakra.

Ebinom bu Malaia garnets mu sɛ umbalite bi , aguadi din a wɔde frɛ pyrope-spessartite garnets a ɛyɛ pink, kɔkɔɔ, borɔdɔma, ne kɔkɔɔ-akutu a efi Umba mantam a wotu fam (Afrika Apuei fam beae bi a Tanzania ne Kenya ka ho) no bi.

Wɔde nsɛmfua “umbalite,” “malaia” (anaa “malaya”), ne “pyralspite” nyinaa adi dwuma ama saa garnet ahorow yi. Nanso “malaia” anaa “malaya” nkutoo na wɔagye atom na wɔde adi dwuma wɔ amanaman ntam.

Aboɔden abo ho animdefo afoforo bu umbalite sɛ rhodolite , pyrope-almandine garnet bi a wɔtaa hu a spessartite wom, a efi Umba Bon mu.

Bottom line : umbalite, rhodolite, ne Malaia garnets nyinaa wɔ abusuabɔ — aguadi din ahorow gu ahorow.

Kɔla-Sesa Malaia Garnet

Wubehu garnet a ɛsakra kɔla wɔ mmoa ahorow pii mu, nanso dodow no ara yɛ pyrope-spessartite a wɔde afra. Malaia garnets yɛ nea agye din a ɛsakra kɔla , ɛwom sɛ saa nkɛntɛnso yi ntaa mma wɔn de.

Malaia garnets a ɛsakra kɔla no da adi sɛ pink, salmon, anaa magenta wɔ awia hann mu na ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-pink, kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hann, pink, anaa pink-orange wɔ hann a ɛyɛ hyew mu.

Ɛbɛyɛ sɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ nwonwa no fi chromium ne/anaasɛ vanadium efĩ mu.

Mahenge Garnet na ɔkyerɛwee

Wɔde aguadi din “Mahenge garnet” di dwuma ma Malaia garnet a efi Mahenge kurow a ɛwɔ Tanzania, a Mahenge spinel a agye din no fie no mu. Wohuu mahenge garnets wɔ afe 2015 mu.

Saa Malaia garnet ahorow a ɛyɛ fɛ yi wɔ kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ pink, magenta, ne purple a ɛyɛ hyew, ne kɔla ahorow bi a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma ne pink-orange.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Sika kɔkɔɔ kɔnmuade a ne kɛse yɛ 22kt a Malaia garnet kɔkɔɔ kɛse (99 carats) mfinimfini ɔbo, pave diamonds, ne deep red to bright orange accent garnets; Ernesto Moreira na ɔyɛɛ ho nhyehyɛe na ɔyɛɛ no ​​| Mfonini no fi Gümüş Kolye Modelleri, CC-BY-SA-2.5

Malaia Garnet Abakɔsɛm

Wɔn a wotu safir ne rhodolite garnet a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ Umba Asubɔnten Bon mu wɔ Tanzania na wodii kan huu Malaia garnet wɔ 1960 mfe no mu. Wɔde brɛɛ Afrika Apuei fam aboɔden abo tɔnfo, nanso wɔn a wɔtɔn no danee garnet no efisɛ na ɛnte sɛ wɔn garnet aboɔden abo a wɔtaa de di dwuma no.

Ne saa nti, wɔn a wotu fam no frɛɛ garnet no malaia (akyiri yi wɔsan kyerɛw no malaya), Swahili asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ “wɔapam” anaa “wɔn a wofi abusua mu.”

Malaia garnet ho anigye nyaa nkɔanim ntɛmntɛm bere a asɛm no trɛw kɔɔ Atɔe Famfo a wɔtɔn aboɔden abo mu wɔ 1970 mfe no mu no. Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, ankyɛ na sika a wɔde asie mfiase no sae.

Nneɛma afoforo nso puei akyiri yi, a Bekily, Madagascar wɔ 1990 mfe no mu ne Mahenge, Tanzania wɔ afe 2015 mu, faako a Malaia garnets a wɔtoo din “Mahenge garnets” fibea no ka ho.

Nanso, wotu fagude wɔ mmeae bi na Malaia garnets da so ara yɛ nea wɔntaa nhu.

Sɛ yɛsakra gya a, dɛn ne Malaia garnet kyerɛ wɔ metaphysically?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Dwetɛ mpɛtea a wɔde Malaia garnet mfinimfini ɔbo a ɛyɛ pink ne safir accent abo a ɛyɛ pink ayɛ

Malaia Garnet Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo a agye din a ɛyɛ pink a wɔde sa yare no , Malaia garnet ntease da aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ pink a ɛma ahoɔden na ɔdɔ wom adi . Wɔn nso yɛ mfasoɔ koma chakra ɔbo s.

Wɔ honam fam no, mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ Malaia garnets so?

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔkyerɛ sɛ mfaso a ɛwɔ nipadua mu Malaia garnet so no bi ne nsɛm a ɛfa:

• Ntini mu yare

• Menemkuro

• Wora a ayɛ hyew anaasɛ ahyew

• Nsɛm a ɛfa aduan a wɔyam ho

• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no dwumadi

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, wogye di sɛ Malaia garnets hyɛ ɔdɔ ahorow nyinaa ho nkuran, a ɔdɔ a ɔdɔ ne ho ka ho. Wɔde di dwuma nso de ma adebɔ ho nimdeɛ kɔ anim na ɛma adwenem naayɛ a ɛwɔ obi ho no fi hɔ.

Crystal ayaresafo kamfo Malaia garnet kyerɛ sɛ ɛma akokoduru, ahotoso, ne ahoɔden a wɔde gyina ano no kɔ soro, ne sɛnea ɛbɛma woanya nkannyan ne adwene a wode besi biribi so.

Malaia Garnet Aboɔden aboɔ Agyapadeɛ

So Malaia garnet som bo? Akyinnye biara nni ho, nanso bo pɔtee a ɛsom no gyina ne kɔla, ne twitwa, sɛnea emu da hɔ, ne ne mu duru a ɛyɛ carat so.

Ahosuo

Kɔla bɛn na eye sen biara a ɛwɔ Malaia garnet mu? Kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi apaw bi, nanso nea ɛntaa nsi, a ɛsom bo sen biara no taa yɛ pinkish-orange, a ɛte sɛ Padparadscha sapphires , a ɛnne a ɛyɛ mfinimfini (hann anaa esum) bɛyɛ ɔha biara mu nkyem 60.

Ade foforo a ɛsom bo a ɛwɔ Malaia garnet nkutoo mu ne kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn (ɛhyerɛn) a ɛhyerɛn.

Bere a ebia Malaia garnet kɔla a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ayera no, Malaia garnet a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi peach kosi pink a ɛte sɛ morganites no ho yɛ na wɔ garnet mu na agye din.

Kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ bruu abu so nanso mpɛn pii no ɛsom bo kɛse gye sɛ ɛwɔ saturation kɛse.

Malaia garnet a ɛsakra kɔla nso som bo kɛse, titiriw nea kɔla sesa no kɛse.

Twa

Malaia garnets pii wɔ faceted , na ɛde wɔn kɔla ne wɔn apete kɛse (kɔla ahorow a ɛhyerɛn) ba. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wobetumi ayɛ nsusuwii biara, ɛwom sɛ wɔtaa twitwa nneɛma a wɔayɛ no sɛnea wɔpɛ de. Nanso ntwitwiridii a ɛyɛ nwonwa nso ma Malaia garnet hyerɛn yɛ kɛse.

Nhwɛsode a ɛba fam betumi abɛyɛ cabochons , nsusuwso, anaa nhwiren.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Malaia garnet aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-kɔkɔɔ a SI mu da hɔ na wɔatwitwa ɔpepepem ɔpepepem

Ɛda adi pefee

Malaia garnets wɔ Type II clarity , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ wɔde nneɛma nketenkete a wotumi hu bɛka ho. Rutile nnade yɛ su, a ebetumi ama bo akɔ soro ankasa bere a ɛda hann a ɛhyerɛn adi no. Nanso nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu dodow no ara brɛ bo ne sɛnea ɛtra hɔ kyɛ no ase.

Sɛ rutile needles da nkyɛn a, nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi aka ho ne:

• Pyrite anaa apatite ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ nnade

• Quartz a wɔfrɛ no Quartz

• Rutile mogya nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu

• Graphite a wɔde ayɛ

• Zircon na ɔkyerɛwee

• Sillimanitefo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ

• Sulfides a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Ahwehwɛ a ɛnyɛ papa

• Ntini a ɛma onyin

• Nsateaa nkyerɛwee

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Malaia garnet aboɔden abo taa yɛ nea ɛba fam sen carat 2. Carat biara bo kɔ soro boro carat 1 ne carat 5. Biribiara a ɛboro carat 20 no, wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no taa hwehwɛ.

Malaia garnet a ɛsõ sen biara no biako yɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn, a ɛwɔ afã horow a emu duru yɛ carat 74.36!

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Malaia garnet ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ facet-grade

Malaia Garnet Nkyekyɛmu & Nneɛma a Ɛfiri Hɔ

Te sɛ ne nuanom no, Malaia garnets taa ba wɔ abotan a ɛwɔ nsu mu a aluminium pii wom a ɛnam ɔhyew ne nhyɛso kɛse mu dannan mu. Wobetumi nso ayɛ wɔ abotan a ogya wom mu.

Wɔtaa hu Malaia garnet nhwɛsode wɔ alluvial deposits mu.

Wɔ asase ho nsɛm mu no, ɛhe na Malaia garnet fi?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Malaia garnet nni fibea kakraa bi. Umba Bon mu sika a wɔde asie mfiase no mu dodow no ara asɛe. Sika afoforo a wɔde asie nkutoo ne:

• Kenya

• Madagascar

• Tunduro, Tanzania, na ɛwɔ hɔ

Wobetumi ahu umbalite garnet a ɛte saa ara wɔ Mozambique ne Sri Lanka nso.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Dwetɛ mpɛtea a wɔde Malaia garnet mfinimfini ɔbo a ɛyɛ pink ne safir abo fitaa a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm wɔ so

Malaia Garnet Bo & Ne Bo

Malaia garnet boɔ wɔ carat biara mu no huruw wɔ ne su ne carat mu duru so. Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, faceted Malaia garnets bo ne:

• 0.5 kosi 1 carat : $30 kosi $60 wɔ carat biara mu

• Carat 1 kosi 5 : $100 kosi $370 wɔ carat biara mu

• 5+ carats : $150 kosi $500 wɔ carat biara mu

Faceted color-change Malaia garnets taa sesa ne bo sɛnea efi ne ne kɛse te:

• 0.5 kosi 1 carat : $80 kosi $2,500 wɔ carat biako mu (Afrika); $25 kosi $40 wɔ carat biara ho (U.S.A.) .

• Carat 1 kosi 6 : $120 kosi $6,000 wɔ carat biara mu (Afrika); $35 kosi $80 wɔ carat biara ho (U.S.A.) .

Malaia garnet cabochons taa bo yɛ dɔla biako kosi 20 wɔ carat biara ho.

Malaia Garnet Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

In terms of gemstone care , Malaia garnets yɛ mmerɛw yiye.

Wɔn mpaapaemu biara, denden pa, ne sɛnea ɛyɛ fɛ a wɔaka abom no ma wɔyɛ aboɔden abo kɛse ma agude biara, a Malaia garnet nkaa ka ho, a wɔde ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe ahorow ahyɛ mu anaasɛ enni mu .

Ade titiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ wosusuw ho ne inclusions, a ebetumi ama aboɔden abo no abubu sɛ wɔde to ɔhyew a ano yɛ den anaa ultrasonic ahotew nhyehyɛe ase a.

Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wode nsu a ɛyɛ hyew a wɔtaa de di dwuma, samina a ɛnyɛ den, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw nkutoo bɛhohoro Malaia garnets ho.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Faceted "kɔla nsakrae" (kɔla-sesa) Malaia garnet

Malaia Garnets na ɔhyɛn mu Nanso?

Malaia garnet yɛ ade a wɔma ho akwaaba a wɔde ka garnet abusua no ho, na ɛwɔ pink kosi borɔdɔma a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛkanyan owiatɔe ne peaches a nsu wom. Saa ahorow ahorow a wɔntaa nhu yi de nkate a ɛma ahoɔden nanso ɛyɛ nwonwa ka nnwontofo kuw biara ho!

Kɔtɔ Malaia garnet aboɔden abo nnɛ!