Magnesite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Magnesite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wonim no yiye sɛ wɔde kɔla yɛ de suasua aboɔden abo afoforo . Abɔde mu magnesite abo taa yɛ fitaa a ɛwɔ nsusuwso a ɛyɛ tumm te sɛ ntaban.

So magnesite ho yɛ na anaasɛ ɛtaa ba? Sɛ́ aboɔden abo no, magnesite abu so yiye, nanso ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo ho yɛ na, na ɛma magnesite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no ho yɛ na koraa.

Nanso, wɔde bere tenten asensɛn ɔbo no ayɛ no ahoni ne agude a ɛyɛ fɛ.

Bra bere a yɛrehwehwɛ magnesite su, nea ɛkyerɛ, ne bo, ne mfaso horow mu no!

Dɛn Ne Magnesite Aboɔden abo?

Magnesite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi a ɛwɔ din kakraa bi:

• Baldisserite / Bandisserite / Baudisserite a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so

• Carbonate a ɛwɔ Magnesia mu

• Giobertite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Magnesianite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Roubschite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Spar a ɛyɛ nwononwono

• Rhombohedral Carbonate a Ɛyɛ Fɛ

Saa mineral yi yɛ porous, enti ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛma ayɛ kɔla. Wɔtaa de kɔla yɛ bruu de suasua turquoise , a ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no “magnesite turquoise,” na ɛma magnesite yɛ December awobo foforo . Wobetumi nso de kɔla ayɛ magnesite de asuasua seraphinite , akorade , lapis lazuli ne sugilite .

Howlite te sɛ magnesite na wɔde kɔla saa ara de suasua turquoise anaa seraphinite. Nsonsonoe titiriw a ɛda magnesite vs howlite ntam ne sɛ howlite wɔ nneɛma soronko (Ca2B5SiO9(OH)5), ne density a ɛba fam, ne Mohs hardness a ɛba fam .

Ade foforo a ebetumi ayɛ basaa ne magnesite vs magnetite . Magnetite yɛ tuntum kɛse a ɛwɔ dade a ɛhyerɛn. Nanso, abien no nyinaa som bo wɔ mfiridwuma mu.

Dɛn na wɔde magnesite di dwuma?

Magnesite a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Magnesite bo a ɛsom wɔ mfiridwuma mu no fi magnesium pii a ɛwɔ nea ɛwɔ mu no mu. Sɛ wɔma ɔbo no yɛ hyew a, ebetumi ama wɔanya magnesium oxide, na ɛno na ɛwɔ nea wɔde di dwuma no bi akyi wɔ ase ha:

• Magnesium dade a wɔde yɛ dade

• Epsom nkyene ahorow

• Ogya a wɔde hyew kɔla fitaa

• Biriki & semɛnte a ɛyɛ hyew (a ɛko tia ɔhyew).

• Fam a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma (“magnesite screed”) .

• Filler & catalyst a wɔde yɛ rɔba a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Nnuru a wɔde yɛ aduannuru

Magnesite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Sɛ́ magnesium carbonate mineral no, magnesite no aduru ne MgCO3. Efĩ a ɛtaa ba ne dade, calcium, manganese, cobalt, ne nickel. Saa efĩ ahorow yi taa ma magnesite yɛ te sɛ nufusu.

Ɔbo no birefringence a emu yɛ den ne birefringence “blink” wɔ 1.509 kosi 1.700 no nso yɛ nea ɛda nsow, efisɛ ebetumi ama facet-doubling ne fuzzy look aba faceted gems so.

Magnesite ka calcite aboɔden abo kuw no ho ka aboɔden abo te sɛ siderite , rhodochrosite , gaspeite , smithsonite , ne nokwarem no, calcite ho .

Nokwarem no, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ magnesite ne calcite yɛ pɛ, na magnesium na ɛwɔ mu ara kwa mmom sen calcium. Mangesite ne siderite, gaspeite, ne smithsonite yɛ ntoatoaso.

Saa ɔbo yi taa ba kɛse, na mpɛn pii no ɛwɔ cryptocrystalline nhyehyɛe te sɛ chalcedony . Ahwehwɛ yɛ rhombohedrons a ɛyɛ prism a ɛwɔ ahinanan, nanso magnesite ahwehwɛ ho yɛ na koraa.

Magnesite no su ahorow a wɔakyerɛw ni:

• Mohs denden : 3.5-4.5

• Kɔla : Fitaa, enni kɔla, fitaa, kɔkɔɔ, bruu, pink a ɛyɛ hann, anaa lilac-rose

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Ahinanan (afã abiɛsa) .

• Luster : Asase, chalky, dull, anaa vitreous (ahwehwɛ) .

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.509-1.717

• Nnipa dodow : 3.0-3.2

• Cleavage : Akwankyerɛ 3 a ɛyɛ pɛ (rhombohedral) .

• Fracture : Conchoidal, granular, anaasɛ ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Ɛtɔ da bi a fluorescence wɔ hɔ - bruu, ahabammono, anaa fitaa wɔ SW-UV & bluish-white anaa yellowish-white wɔ LW-UV mu; Phosphorescent ɛtɔ da bi a ɛwɔ hɔ - ahabammono

• Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ nneɛma a cobalt wom mu - violet-kɔkɔɔ kosi nam-kɔkɔɔ

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.191-0.202

• Apete : Ɛyɛ den

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Verd tete adum bi a ɛwɔ S. S. Sergius ne Bacchus Asɔredan mu ("Hagia Sophia Ketekete"), Istanbul, Turkey | Mfonini no fi: Valerius Tygart, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Tumi krataa a wɔmfa nkɔ

Magnesite Ahorow Ahorow

Magnesite ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu:

• Lemon Chrysoprase : Edin a wɔde frɛ magnesite a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono, a nikel pii wom a ɛte sɛ chrysoprase

• Verd Antique : Abotan a ɛyɛ ahabammono a wɔde magnesite, serpentine , calcite, ne dolomite ayɛ

• Prystine / Prystyne : Magnesite fitaa kronkron a ɛyɛ nnuadewa a ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛyɛ den, a wohu wɔ Utah-Nevada hye so

• White Buffalo Stone : Magnesite ne alunite a wɔadi afra a wotu wɔ Nevada; Wɔsan frɛ no “wuram pɔnkɔ magnesite” anaa “ɔpɔnkɔ a wabɔ dam magnesite” .

Wɔde edin “nantwi abo fitaa” nso di dwuma ma howlite.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Idrimi ohoni | Mfonini no fi: Rama, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 France tumi krataa

Magnesite Abo Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Magnesite betumi ayɛ nkate mu yiyedi, nsusuwii, ne ahofadi ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ne kɔla fitaa a ɛtaa ba a ntini tuntum wom no gyina hɔ ma kari pɛ, anidaso, ne fam.

Ɛbɛyɛ sɛ edin “magnesite” no kyerɛ magnesium a ɛdɔɔso.

Nanso, nhoma ahorow bi kyerɛ sɛ efi Hela kasa mu magnesia lithos, a ɛkyerɛ “magnesian ɔbo” a efi Magnesia, Greece. Magnesium a wohuu no afe 1755 mu no nyaa ne din fii Magnesia mu.

Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Jean-Claude Delamétherie na odii kan hyehyɛɛ edin “magnesite” wɔ 1785. Ná edin no fa abo pii a magnesium wom ho kosii sɛ Germanni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Dietrich Ludwig Gustav Karsten kyerɛɛ “magnesite” ase sɛ aboɔden abo soronko wɔ 1808 mu.

Sɛ́ adwinni ho ade no, magnesite kɔ akyiri mfe mpempem pii.

Tete magnesite ahoni ho nhwɛso ahorow bi ne:

• Gyatabea mfonini a wohuu no wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn Baghdad (3000-2800 A.Y.B.)

• Limestone “Ɔkyerɛwfo a Ɔte Ase” ohoni a wɔde magnesite ahyɛ aniwa so a efi Saqqara (2325-2620 A.Y.B.)

• Idrimi, Alalakh Hene (1400-1500 A.Y.B.) ohoni

• Ɔhene Ashurnasirpal II ohoni a efi Ishtar Asɔredan mu wɔ Nimrud (883-859 A.Y.B.)

Amerikafo Ankasa de magnesite nhwiren fitaa a wɔasen ayɛ agude ne sika.

Wɔde magnesite a wowu de suasua turquoise bɛyɛ mfe ɔha ni.

Efi 1998 no, nyansahufo ahu magnesite wɔ meteorites ne Mars so.

Afei, dɛn na magnesite abo ye ma honhom fam?

Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Magnesite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Wubetumi de magnesite adi dwuma sɛ ɔbo a wɔde sa nyarewa pii. Te sɛ aboɔden abo fitaa afoforo , magnesite fitaa ma adwene mu da hɔ na ɛma obi kɔ soro wɔ honhom fam. Magnesite abo a ɛyɛ bruu ka aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ bruu ho ma ɛyɛ komm, bere a magnesite abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono hyɛ ankorankoro nyin ho nkuran.

As a chakra stone , magnesite bue abotiri chakra no de wo ba wo honhom mu nipasu a ɛkorɔn sen biara no nkyɛn.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Mfaso a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛwɔ honam fam magnesite abo so no bi ne sɛ wɔbɛsa anaasɛ wɔbɛboa wɔ:

• Nnompe ne sẽ ahoɔden

• Magnesium a enni nipadua no mu

• Ntini mu nhyɛso, akisikuru, ne akisikuru

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, magnesite tumi ma obi dwo ma ɛyɛ nwonwa, titiriw bere a woredwennwen nneɛma ho no. Crystal ayaresafo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ ɛma adebɔ, mfoniniyɛ, ne ɔdɔ a ɔwɔ ma ne ho no nya nkɔso.

Magnesite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Botae a magnesite aboɔden abo wɔ no gyina ne kɔla, sɛnea wɔatwitwa, sɛnea emu da hɔ, sɛnea ɛda adi pefee, sɛnea emu duru yɛ carat, ne sɛnea wɔde sa yare no so.

Ahosuo

Magnesite yɛ allochromatic, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ kɔla biara a ɛnyɛ fitaa no fi efĩ. Sɛ fitaa anaa kɔla biara da nkyɛn a, abɔde mu magnesite kɔla ahorow no bi ne kɔkɔɔ, bruu, fitaa, ne pinkish kɔla ahorow.

Wɔtaa hu magnesite abo a ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛnyɛ hann a ntini a ɛyɛ tuntum wom.

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ magnesite a wɔde kɔla ayɛ no betumi ayɛ kɔla biara.

Twa

Magnesite a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛpaapae pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ akwan abiɛsa so no ma faceting yɛ anifere a ɛyɛ nwonwa, enti faceted magnesites ho yɛ na. Mpɛn pii no, wubehu wɔn wɔ mmeae titiriw te sɛ tete nneɛma akorae anaa ankorankoro nneɛma a wɔaboaboa ano nkutoo.

Mpɛn pii no, wotwitwa magnesite a ɛyɛ den kɛse ma ɛyɛ cabochons , nhwiren, anaa nneɛma a wɔasen.

Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee & Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee

Magnesite a emu da hɔ (dodow a wotumi hu a ɛka ho) ho hia ma aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛda adi nkutoo. Esiane sɛ magnesite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no ho yɛ na koraa nti, ɛsom bo nso yiye. Nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu betumi ama bo no so atew.

Nneɛma a ebetumi aka magnesite ho ne fluorite , sphalerite , quartz , ne nsu a ɛka ho.

Wɔtaa hu aboɔden abo no ankasa sɛ nea ɛka aboɔden abo afoforo te sɛ:

• Mica

• Plagioclase a wɔfrɛ no feldspar a ɛyɛ aduru a wɔfrɛ no feldspar

• Peridot na ɔkyerɛwee

• Chrysoprase a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Emerald a wɔfrɛ no Emerald

Efĩ ne nneɛma a wɔde ka ho taa ma magnesite yɛ te sɛ nufusu.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Dodow no ara gem-quality magnesite rough yɛ bɛyɛ 10-15 carats. Magnesite a ɛwɔ afã horow a ɛso sen biara no yɛ aboɔden abo a ne kɛse yɛ carat 390 a efi Brazil a mprempren Smithsonian no kura.

Ayaresa ahorow

Seesei de, wunim sɛ wɔtaa de kɔla gu magnetsite so. Wɔtaa nso gyina hɔ pintinn na ama ayɛ den kɛse ama agude a wɔde bedi dwuma.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wubetumi ahu magnesite a wɔde kɔla ayɛ denam Q-tip a wɔde acetone ahyɛ mu a wode bɛpetepete so, na ebeyi ade a wɔde kɔla ayɛ no afi hɔ. Nanso, eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛsɛe ade.

Ɛsɛ sɛ nea ɔtɔn no da ayaresa biara adi.

Magnesite a Wɔyɛ & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Magnesite nam akwan horow kakraa bi so na ɛba. Nneɛma anan na wɔtaa yɛ:

1. Talc carbonate metasomatism a ɛwɔ abotan a magnesium pii wom te sɛ peridotite anaa serpentinite (ɛtaa de cryptocrystalline magnesite ba) .

2. Nsakrae a ɛba abotan a carbonate wom te sɛ marble anaa limestone mu denam aduru a magnesium wom so (mpɛn pii no ɛde magnesite a ɛho tew kɛse ba) .

3. Carbonic acid a ɛwɔ asase ase nsu mu no ma abotan a ɛyɛ ultramafic anaa magnesium pii te sɛ dolomite (ɛtaa de nodular magnesite ba) .

4. mineral osutɔ a ɛto so abien wɔ ultramafic anaa carbonate abotan mu

Aboɔden abo no nso betumi ayɛ bere a nsu, carbon dioxide, nhyɛso kɛse, ne ɔhyew a ɛkɔ soro de carbonate olivine .

Fluorescent hann a ano yɛ den a ɛwɔ asorɔkye tiawa-UV akanea ase no betumi aboa wɔn a wotu fam no ma wɔahu magnesite wɔ abodan a emu dɔ mu.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Ɛhe na wohu magnesite? Mprempren, China ne ɔman a ɛyɛ mfiridwuma mu magnesite sen biara. Brazil nkutoo na wonim magnesite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ.

Magnesite fibea afoforo a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo ne:

• Algeria na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Austria

• Italy

• India

• Korea

• Nevada, U.S.A., na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Norway

• Poland

• South Korea

• Zaire

Enti, magnesite bo yɛ dɛn?

Magnesite Abo Bo & Ne Bo

Magnesite yɛ nea ne bo yɛ den yiye efisɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛtwa no ntɛmntɛm na woatwitwa ntɛmntɛm, na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubenya nea ɛyɛ den no.

Wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, mprempren magnesite bo a wɔbɔ wɔ tɔn biako mu wɔ Amerika yɛ dɔla 1,600 wɔ tɔn biako mu.

Wobetumi anya magnesite rough fitaa a ne bo nnu dɔla biako wɔ carat biara ho.

Wubetumi anya magnesite asomuade a ne bo bɛyɛ $10-$15. Wobetumi anya magnesite nhama a wɔde nhwiren ayɛ a ne bo nnu dɔla 10. Magnesite cabochons nso taa yɛ nea ennu $10.

Magnesite a Wɔhwɛ So ne Ne Siesie

Ansa na yɛbɛka aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so ho asɛm , ebia wubebisa sɛ: so magnesite yɛ awuduru? Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, nanso asiane ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu. Sɛ́ powder no, magnesite betumi ahyɛ wo home nhyehyɛe, wo honam ani, ne w’ani abufuw. Ɛho hia sɛ wode agyapade ahobammɔ nneɛma di dwuma bere a woretwitwa magnesite no, nanso sɛ wohyɛ sɛ agude a, ɛnyɛ asiane biara.

Wobetumi ahyɛ magnesite a ɛyɛ den wɔ agude mu, ɛwom sɛ yɛda so ara kamfo kyerɛ sɛ nya nneɛma a ɛbɔ wo ho ban na fa hyɛ asomuade anaa kɔnmuade nkutoo mu de. Magnesite bɛpete wɔ acid mu, enti ma ɛnonom nkɔ akyirikyiri.

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wohohoro magnesite ho a, fa ntama a ɛyɛ nwunu anaasɛ ɛyɛ nwini a ɛnyɛ nwunu popa kɛkɛ. Fa sie ntama kotoku mu a ɛda nsow wɔ abo afoforo ho na amma ansɛe.

Hwehwɛ Tumi a Magnesite Yɛ a Ɛyɛ Kɔla Mu!

Sɛ wohwɛ a, ebia magnesite yɛ aboɔden abo fitaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ara kwa, nanso sɛnea ɛyɛ abon ne sɛnea ɛdɔɔso no kyerɛ sɛ wubetumi de kɔla biara ayɛ no. Sɛ woasiesie wo ho sɛ wubefi ase asɔ magnesite agude ahwɛ a, bere biara nni hɔ a eye sen eyi!

Kɔtɔ magnesite aboɔden abo nnɛ!