Linarite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Linarite yɛ aboɔden abo fɛfɛ a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛhyerɛn a wonim no kɛse wɔ wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no mu esiane ne kɔla a ɛyɛ nwonwa ne gyinabea a wonnim no pii nti.

Ɔbo no ho yɛ na koraa sɛ aboɔden abo, nanso ɛntaa nsi mpo sɛ aboɔden abo a wɔatwa. Facetable rough yɛ den yiye sɛ wobehu.

Sɛnea ɛte no, wɔtaa di mfomso bu ahwehwɛ no sɛ azurite . Wubetumi ahu linarite vs azurite denam azurite kɔla bruu a emu dɔ ne sɛnea ɛyɛ n’ade wɔ acetic acid ɔha biara mu nkyem 20 a ɛtɔ fam ho — azurite fizzes, bere a linarite no ani dan fitaa kɛkɛ na ɛnyɛ bubble.

Dɛn ne linarite ahwehwɛ mu nneɛma? Yɛbɛbua saa wɔ ha berɛ a yɛrekɔ linarite agyapadeɛ, mfasoɔ, abakɔsɛm, ne boɔ, ne nea ɛkeka ho nyinaa so!

Mfonini no fi Christian Rewitzer hɔ

Ɛfa Linarite Ɔbo ho

Linarite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi a wonnim no kɛse, na ɛho yɛ na kakra a kan no na wɔfrɛ no:

• Cupreous anglesite (din a ɛnteɛ) .

• Cupreous sulfate a wɔde kɔbere ayɛ

• Kɔbere carbonate bruu (ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ) .

• Plomb sulfaté cuprifère (Franse kasa mu asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ “kɔbere a wɔde kɔbere ayɛ”) .

Ɛwom sɛ ebia wɔn a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano no nim linarite kɔla bruu a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛhyerɛn no de, nanso ebia wɔn a wɔn ani gye aboɔden abo a wɔnyɛ hwee ho no mu dodow no ara nte ho asɛm da.

Nanso, ebia nea ɛka ho ne ɔpɔnkɔ a wɔde tu mmirika a wɔfrɛ no Linarite a wɔwoo no fii awofo a wɔn nso kura din ahorow a ɛfa aboɔden abo ho no wuranom: Mineshaft ne Chrysolite .

Wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu no, linarite so ba Aquarius nsɛnkyerɛnne so mfaso.

Linarite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Nea edi kan no, dɛn na wɔde yɛ linarite? Linarite yɛ kɔbere a ɛyɛ kɔbere sulfate hydroxide. Wobetumi akyerɛw mineral no nsusuwii sɛ PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 anaa CuPb(SO4)(OH)2.

Linarite yɛ linarite-chenite kuw no fã a ɛka chenite, munakataite, schmiederite, ne franksousaite ho. Franksousaite ne linarite aboɔden abo di nsɛ, efisɛ linarite yɛ ɔbo yi sulfate analogue. Aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ kuw yi mu nyinaa yɛ monoclinic gye triclinic chenite.

Ɛwom sɛ linarite ahwehwɛ ankorankoro yɛ prismatic de, nanso ɛyɛ den sɛ wobenya ahwehwɛ soronko. Mpɛn pii no, linarite ba sɛ ahwehwɛ nketenkete, a ɛte sɛ nkyerɛwde anaa atenten wɔ abon, akuwakuw, anaa druzy mu .

Twinning abu so ma linarite wɔ {100} ne ɛtɔ da bi a wɔ {001} so.

Linarite agyapade ahorow a wɔakyerɛw:

• Mohs denden : 2.5

• Kɔla : Ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ bruu a emu dɔ, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔsakra no ma ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra anaasɛ bruu a ɛyɛ ahabammono

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Monoclinic

• Luster : Ɛyɛ vitreous anaa sub-adamantine

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.809-1.859

• Nnipa dodow : 5.30-5.35

• Cleavage : Ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ {100} so, ɛnyɛ pɛ wɔ {001} so.

• Akisikuru : Conchoidal

• Streak : Ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Mprempren - bruu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi bruu kosi Prussia-blue

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.050

• Apete : Ɛyɛ den

Ɛno ka mineralogy ho, enti afei yɛbɛdan akɔ metaphysical ne abakɔsɛm fã a ɛwɔ linarite no mu!

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Dendritic linarite ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ quartz matrix so | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Linarite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Wɔ metaphysics mu no, linarite yɛ introspection, nhumu, ne nyane ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Honhom mu adwumayɛfo kamfo saa ɔbo yi kyerɛ sɛ wɔne ahemman anaa tumi ahorow a ɛkorɔn di nkitaho na wonya ɔsoro nyansa de bɔ w’ankasa w’asetra mu kwan.

Linarite a Wohu & Din a Wɔde To

Linarite ho kyerɛwtohɔ a edi kan a wɔakyerɛw no fi Engiresini abɔde ho nimdefo, aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo, ne mfoniniyɛfo James Sowerby (a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde toto Britania aboɔden abo ho nimdefo ne mfoniniyɛfo James De Carle Sowerby) hɔ wɔ 1809. Sowerby frɛɛ ɔbo no “kɔbere carbonate bruu.”

Aboɔden abo no ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan a aban mpanyimfo de mae no fi Engiresini ahwehwɛ ho nimdefo Henry James Brooke hɔ wɔ 1822. Bere a Brooke ne Sowerby yɛɛ adwuma no, ɔhwehwɛɛ nneɛma a wohuu wɔ Leadhills, beae bi a wotu fagude wɔ Scotland, UK, mu. Brooke frɛɛ ɔbo no “cupreous sulfate anaa kɔbere.”

Edin afoforo bae, te sɛ “Bleilasur” a efi Germanni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo August Breithaupt hɔ wɔ 1823 mu ne “Plomb sulfaté cuprifère” (Franse kasa mu asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ “kɔbere a wɔde kɔbere afra mu”) a efi Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Armand Lévy hɔ wɔ 1837 mu.

Edin “linarite” no fi Germanni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo, asase ho nimdefo ne tetefo nneɛma ho ɔbenfo Ernst Friedrich Glocker hɔ wɔ 1839. Ɔpaw din no de hyɛɛ aboɔden abo no su beae a ɛwɔ Linares, Andalusia, Spain no anuonyam.

Blanchard Mine Nneɛma a Wɔahu

Linarite a edi kan a wohuu wɔ baabi a mprempren ɛyɛ mmeae a ɛwɔ soro sen biara no mu biako, Blanchard Mine a ɛwɔ New Mexico, U.S.A. no, sii bɛboro mfe ɔha akyi.

Wɔ 1952 mu no, Robert H. Weber a ɔwɔ New Mexico Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources (NMBGMR) no de linarite a wohuu wɔ Hansonburg mantam mu ho amanneɛbɔ a edi kan mae.

Nanso, New Mexico Tech sukuufo baasa de Blanchard Mine linarite baa ɔmanfo anim bere a wɔde galena ahwehwɛ a wɔasesa a wɔde linarite ahwehwɛ akata so baa Tucson Gem and Mineral Show wɔ 1978 mu no.

Wɔ afe 1979 mu no, Brian Huntsman huu linarite a ɛyɛ papa sen biara no bi, na wɔtɔn emu biako wɔ afe 2013 mu gyee dɔla 158,500! Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, na wɔamma Huntsman tumi sɛ ɔmmra fam hɔ, enti wogyee nea ohui no de kɔmaa tete nneɛma akorae ahorow ne wɔn a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano.

Nea ɛto so abiɛsa a wohui a ɛyɛ nwonwa ne 1989, bere a wohuu linarite ahwehwɛ soronko a ɛkata (anaasɛ wɔasesa no fã bi ayɛ no) malachite no . Wɔde emu abien a Huntsman boaboaa biako ano na Robert Dickie na ɔboaboaa ano no akyerɛ wɔ NMBGMR Mineral Museum.

Linarite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo bruu a ɛsa yare , linarite metaphysical su ahorow da aboɔden abo bruu afoforo de adi , na ɛma nkate a ɛkorɔn, kommyɛ, ne nkitahodi yɛ mmerɛw.

Wɔ honam fam no, mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ linarite so?

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Crystal ayaresafo kamfo linarite kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nni nipadua mu nsɛm a ɛfa:

• Ɔbrɛ

• Ɛyaw a ɛyɛ yaw

• Menewa mu yaw

• Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu ɔhaw

• Hormone ahorow a ɛnkari pɛ

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, wogye di sɛ linarite bue w’adwene ne wo koma ma wunya nyansa ne mmerɛwyɛ. Ebia linarite ahwehwɛ bɛboa ma ehu afi hɔ, ama ahotoso ayɛ kɛse, na ama emu basabasayɛ a ɛmma wuntumi mfa anigye nni nea wopɛ akyi no dwo.

Chakra Ayaresa

Chakra ayaresa hwehwɛ sɛ wobue ahoɔden mmeae (chakras) a wɔasiw ano. Saa akwanside yi de honam ne nkate fam sɛnkyerɛnne bɔne ba.

Linarite yɛ chakra ɔbo ma menewa chakra, ɛwɔ... woasusuw ho, menewa. Menewa mu chakra a asiw betumi ama woate nka sɛ woayɛ komm, woahyɛ toa mu, anaasɛ wusuro sɛ wobɛkasa. Sɛ wode linarite bue a, ebetumi ama woate wo nsusuwii ase na woada no adi pefee.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Linarite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛwɔ quartz matrix vug | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Linarite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Sɛ nea ɛntaa nsi da nkyɛn a, linarite bo a ɛsom no gyina ne kɔla, ne twitwa, sɛnea emu da hɔ, sɛnea ɛda adi pefee, ne ne mu duru a ɛyɛ carat so.

Ahosuo

Wɔsom Linarite esiane ne kɔla bruu a emu dɔ a ɛyɛ azure nti, enti abo a ɛwɔ kɔla yi wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ ma, a wɔakyekyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ ahwehwɛ no nyinaa mu no som bo sen biara.

Nhwɛsode ahorow bi wɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ mmerɛw efisɛ ahwehwɛ no sua koraa anaasɛ wɔasesa no fã bi ayɛ no ɔbo foforo te sɛ malachite.

Twa

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, facetable linarite rough ho yɛ na koraa, enti abo a ɛwɔ faceted no nni hɔ kɛse. Wɔtɔn linarite abo dodow no ara a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (wɔntwitwaa).

Sɛ yɛhwɛ sɛnea ɔbo no yɛ mmerɛw a, linarite cabochons dodow no ara yɛ linarite a ɛwɔ diopside, ɔbo a ɛyɛ den kɛse mu ankasa.

Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee & Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee

Nea emu da hɔ yɛ sɛnea nneɛma a wotumi hu ka aboɔden abo bi ho, a ebetumi aka sɛnea ɛda adi pefee ne ne bo. Linarite ahwehwɛ dodow no ara ka ho, na mmeae a ɛnyɛ saa no taa yɛ nketewa dodo sɛ wobetumi atwitwa. Ɛnyɛ nea yɛbɛka ne sɛ, ahwehwɛ dodow no ara wɔ emu abubu pii.

Abo akɛse a ɛma wotumi hu ade kɛse no som bo kɛse.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Wɔ linarites kakraa bi a ɛwɔ afã horow a ɛwɔ hɔ no mu no, dodow no ara yɛ 0.5- kosi 1-carat. Linarites a ne kɛse yɛ carat 2 nkutoo na efi Grand Reef, Arizona, U.S.A.

Linarite ahwehwɛ akɛse a ɛyɛ den mpo som bo yiye, esiane sɛ ɛho yɛ na nti.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Linarite ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ quartz matrix vug | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Linarite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Linarite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛtɔ so mmienu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛba berɛ a abɔnten anaa nnuru tumi sesa aboɔden aboɔ foforɔ. Wɔ eyi mu no, chalcopyrite , galena, ne kɔbere sulfide afoforo yɛ oxidized, na ɛdan linarite.

Ɛtɔ da bi a, linarite ankasa bɛsakra ayɛ antlerite anaasɛ cerussite ne malachite a wɔaka abom.

Ɔbotan bɛn na wohu linarite wɔ mu? Wohu linarite wɔ mmeae a kɔbere ne kɔbere aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ hɔ no yɛ oxidation.

Ɛtaa de bata:

• Brochantite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Anglesite a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Caledonite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Kɔbere a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Cerussite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Malakite

• Hemimorphite a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

Wɔ asase ho nsɛm mu no, ɛhe na wohu linarite?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Mprempren, mmeae a linarite ahwehwɛ fibea kɛse no wɔ Scotland ne U.S. amansin Arizona ne New Mexico.

Nneɛma afoforo a ɛho hia a wonya fi mu ne:

• Argentina

• Australia

• Canada

• Chile

• Germany

• Italy (Sardinia) .

• Japan

• Namibia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Peru

• Russia

• Spain

• UK (England, Wales) .

• U.S.A. (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, Utah) Ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so, na ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so bio.

Afei, linarite bo yɛ ahe?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Galena kuruwa a wɔde linarite bruu a emu dɔ akata so | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Linarite Bo & Ne Bo

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ linarite nneɛma a wɔtɔn a wubehu nyinaa yɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ den anaasɛ mineral specimens. Saa nneɛma yi bo gu ahorow, egyina ne kɛse, kɔla, ne aboɔden abo foforo biara a ɛwɔ hɔ so (linarite taa yɛ ade a wɔde kata so anaasɛ ɛwɔ matrix a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo afoforo te sɛ azurite so).

Wɔ nea ɛkorɔn no so no, wɔde linarite ahwehwɛ akɛse a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛhyerɛn, ankorankoro a ne bo yɛ dɔla 550 kosi 3,500 wɔ hɔ. Nneɛma afoforo a ɛwɔ soro a wobetumi apaw ne linarite nhwɛsode ahorow a aboɔden abo afoforo a wɔntaa nhu te sɛ azurite anaa caledonite ka ho, a ebetumi ayɛ dɔla 650 kosi dɔla 2,500, ɛwom sɛ wɔatɔn nhwɛsode a ɛkorɔn sen biara no bɛboro dɔla 100,000 de.

Wɔ ase hɔ no, wubetumi ahu linarite a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ne bo yɛ dɔla 5 kosi 10 biara.

Linarite diopside cabochons no bo bɛyɛ dɔla 5 kosi 300 anaa bɛyɛ dɔla 0.50 kosi 2 wɔ carat biara mu. Chessylite bɔɔl anaa geodes a linarite nnade wom (a goethite ne quartz ka ho wɔ nsɛm pii mu) yɛ nea nkurɔfo ani gye ho na ne bo bɛyɛ dɔla 20 kosi 200.

Ansa na yɛbɛwie no, momma yɛnka aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so ho asɛm .

Linarite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Sɛ yɛhwɛ sɛnea linarite yɛ mmerɛw na ɛpaapae pɛpɛɛpɛ a, linarite agude ntaa mma. Sɛ wuhu bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wubenya nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛbɔ wo ho ban .

Hwɛ yiye wɔ linarite a wode bedi dwuma ho na amma ansɛe anaasɛ ansɛe. Wubetumi de samina a ano nyɛ den, nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, ne ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a microfiber ayɛ hohoro ho.

Fa linarite sie wɔ ɔkwan soronko so fi aboɔden abo afoforo ho.

Wote nka sɛ ɛteɛ wɔ Linarite ho?

Esiane sɛ linarite bruu a emu dɔ no da po ne wim a emu dɔ adi ansa na owia apue nti, ɛma wonya abɔde mu anwonwade ho nkate a ɛyɛ komm na ɛyɛ nwonwa. Saa ahwehwɛ yi yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ ma obiara a ɔboaboa nneɛma ano anaa ɔdɔ aboɔden abo a ne ho dwiriw no wɔ ne hwɛbea a ɛntaa nsi na ɛyɛ soronko no ho.

Kɔtɔ linarite ne aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ pii nnɛ!