Legrandite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Legrandite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ soronko a wɔn a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano nim no kɛse. Wɔhwehwɛ no esiane ne kɔla a ɛyɛ hyew ne ahwehwɛ su a ɛyɛ fɛ nti.

Kɔla bɛn na legrandite ba? Legrandite mineral kɔla a wonim no yiye no yɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn, nanso ebetumi nso ayɛ hare kosi kɔkɔɔ a emu dɔ anaasɛ enni kɔla mpo.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ sɛnea ɛho yɛ na a, legrandite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu na ɛho yɛ na mpo. Ɛyɛ nea ɛntaa nsi koraa.

Nanso, nnipa pii a wɔboaboa ano no kamfo ahwehwɛ yi sɛ ɛyɛ nwonwa! Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛkɔ nea enti a ɛte saa bere a yɛrehwehwɛ legrandite dwumadie, agyapadeɛ, ne boɔ, abakɔsɛm, ne nea ɛkeka ho. Yɛbɛsan nso ahwɛ sɛnea wobedi legrandite ho dwuma dwoodwoo.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Intense yellow legrandite thumbnail crystal | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Dɛn Ne Legrandite?

Legrandite yɛ aboɔden abo a ne bo yɛ fã bi a ɛho yɛ na yiye a wɔdɔ no esiane ne kɔla kɔkɔɔ te sɛ lemon, ɛho yɛ na, ne ahwehwɛ nsusuwii a ɛyɛ nwonwa nti.

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ legrandite a ɛyɛ papa no nyinaa fi Mapimi, Mexico. Wɔato nea agye din sen biara no mu biako din “ Aztec Sun ,” nhwɛsode bi a ahwehwɛ akuwakuw abien a ɛma nneɛma a wɔde petepete nneɛma so te sɛ fan kɔ mmeae a ɛne ne ho bɔ abira. Ebinom ka sɛ “Aztecfo Owia” no ne anansesɛm a eye sen biara a wɔahu pɛn.

Wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu no, wɔde legrandite di dwuma sɛ anigyede a wɔde hyɛ wɔn a wɔwoo wɔn wɔ Scorpio ase no .

Wɔ afɛfɛde anaa nsoromma mu hwɛ atirimpɔw ahorow akyi no, nneɛma a anansesɛm de di dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu no sua koraa. Ɛwom sɛ wobetumi de zinc arsenate ayɛ nnuru a wɔde kora nnua so ne nnuru a wɔde kum nkoekoemmoa de, nanso legrandite ho yɛ na dodo sɛ ɛbɛyɛ nneɛma yi fibea.

Nanso wɔayɛ aboɔden abo no mu nhwehwɛmu de anya ne aboɔden abo no ho nhumu, te sɛ hydrogen a ɛka bom a ɛma ɛyɛ den wɔ ne nhyehyɛe mu.

Sɛ yɛreka ne mineralogy ho asɛm a...

Legrandite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Sɛ́ zinc arsenate hydroxide a nsu wom no, wɔkyerɛw legrandite no nsusuwii sɛ Zn2(AsO4)(OH)·H2O. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ saa nhyehyɛe yi ne adamite ne paradamite de no yɛ pɛ, nanso ɛsono nsu mu nneɛma dodow a ɛwɔ mu.

Na legrandite ade a edi kan a wɔyɛɛ mu nhwehwɛmu (ma aboɔden abo no ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan) no wɔ dade a ɛhyɛ zinc ananmu fã bi, ne manganese kakraa bi.

Wohu legrandite dodow no ara sɛ aduru a wɔde petepete so anaasɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ nguan (akuw a ɛne ne ho di nsɛ a ɛte sɛ akuwakuw) a ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ atenten a ɛte sɛ prism. Wɔtaa yɛ striated parallel to {001}, {111}, {100}, ne {001}.

Legrandite nhyehyɛe no yɛ soronko wɔ proton a wɔde fa akwan so wɔ ne ahwehwɛ axes no so. Aboɔden abo no wɔ hydrogen nkitahodi ahorow abiɛsa, na saa nkitahodi ahorow yi ma legrandite nhyehyɛe no gyina pintinn.

Legrandite agyapade ahorow a wɔakyerɛw ni:

• Mohs denden : 4.5

• Kɔla : Kɔla a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ (a kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono, sika kɔkɔɔ-kɔla, ne bruu-kɔla ka ho) anaa nea enni kɔla

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Monoclinic

• Luster : Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ vitreous; Ebetumi ayɛ sub-vitreous, resinous, anaa waxy

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.675-1.740

• Nnipa dodow : 3.98-4.04

• Cleavage : Ɛnyɛ pɛ/fair to ohia wɔ {100} so.

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ hɔ mprempren, enni kɔla kosi kɔkɔɔ

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.060

• Dispersion : Ɛda nsow

Ɛno yɛ mineralogy a ɛdɔɔso mprempren, enti momma yɛnsesa gears mfa nhwɛ legrandite metaphysical fã no mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Legrandite dedaw (1950 mfe no mu anaa nea edii ɛno anim) a efi Flor de Peña Mine, Mexico | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Legrandite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Sɛ́ ɔbo a ɛyɛ nnɛyi de koraa, a wohuu wɔ mfe 100 a atwam no mu nkutoo no, legrandite nni anansesɛm pii. Nanso ɛda so ara wɔ akyidifo a wɔatu wɔn ho ama wɔ wɔn a wɔde honhom fam ahwehwɛ di dwuma no mu.

Wɔde aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ yi bata owia ho, na ɛyɛ ahoɔden, ahoɔden, ne anigye ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Nkyerɛase afoforo a wɔde ma wɔ nea legrandite kyerɛ ho ne sɛ egyina hɔ ma biakoyɛ ne nimdeɛ.

Abakɔsɛm

Wotintim legrandite ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan wɔ 1932 mu, na Belgiumni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Julien Drugman ne Engiresini analytical chemist & mineralogist Max Hutchinson Hey boom kyerɛwee.

Mmarima no too din “legrandite” denam Belgiumni ɔtopae sohwɛfo ne aboɔden abo a wɔboaboa ano, Louis Charles Antoine Legrand, a ɔboaboaa nhwɛsode ahorow a edi kan ano fii Flor de Peña ɔtopae a ɛwɔ Nuevo Leon, Mexico, a ebia wɔ 1900 mfe no mfiase mu hɔ no din.

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, Legrand wui wɔ 1920. Mfe kakraa bi ansa na wɔrekyerɛkyerɛ mu wɔ 1932 mu no, na Drugman nsa aka nhwɛsode ahorow bi afi Legrand kunafo hɔ, a na emu biako yɛ “afrafra kɛse” a ahwehwɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛda adi na ɛhyerɛn a Drugman antumi anhu.

Hey yɛɛ nnuru mu nhwehwɛmu na ohui sɛ ɛyɛ aboɔden abo foforo, titiriw “zinc arsenate titiriw.”

Flor de Peña a wotu fagude no sua koraa ankasa. Ɛyɛ nea wonim no sɛ ɛyɛ legrandite type locality nkutoo.

Wɔ 1960 mfe no mu no, wohuu Mexicofo fibea bi a ɛho hia kɛse a wonya legrandite: Ojuela a wotu no. Wɔatu wiase no mu anansesɛm a wɔkorɔn sen biara no afi Ojuela wɔ mmeae bi fi saa bere no.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Legrandite nhwɛsode a ɛntaa nsi a ɛbata botryoidal smithsonite a ɛyɛ ngodua ahabammono ne bruu ho; Wohuu no wɔ Nuevo Leon mpɔtam hɔ; Efi Consie Prince Nneɛma a Wɔaboaboa Ano | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Legrandite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo kɔkɔɔ a agye din a ɛsa yare , legrandite da anigye, ɛma emu da hɔ, na ɛma adebɔ yɛ kɛse a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ afoforo mu no adi .

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Crystal ayaresafo ka sɛ legrandite metaphysical su ahorow no bi ne nsɛm a ɛfa:

• Ahoɔden a ɛba fam anaasɛ ɔhyew

• Nnuan a wɔyam

• Awo akwahosan

• Mogya mmoroso

• Koma a ɛyɛ yaw

• Akuru a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, wɔtaa de legrandite di dwuma de ma adebɔ ne ahotoso nya nkɔso. Ahwehwɛ ayaresafo nso kamfo saa ayaresa ahwehwɛ kɔkɔɔ yi kyerɛ sɛ ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛda wɔn ho adi a etu mpɔn kɛse, aboa ma ahoɔden bɔne (a ɛwɔ mu ne akyi nyinaa) afi hɔ, na ama honhom mu nhumu aba.

Bio nso, wogye di sɛ legrandite boa ma wo nipasu afã horow a eye sen biara no tu mpɔn, ɛma w’adwene tu mpɔn, na ɛtew adwennwen so.

Chakra Ayaresa

Chakra ayaresa yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so siesie sɛnkyerɛnne bɔne a ɛbata ahoɔden beae bi (chakra) a wɔasiw ano ho. Botae no ne sɛ wobebue chakra no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ahoɔden betumi asen fa mu bio.

Legrandite yɛ owia plexus (navel) chakra ɔbo . Saa chakra yi a ɛwɔ nufu dompe no ase pɛɛ no ​​na ɛhwɛ ankorankoro nyin, ne ho mfonini, ne atirimpɔw so.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba a ɛkyerɛ sɛ owia plexus chakra asiw ne ahobammɔ a wunnya, wo ho a wobɛtwe wo ho afi wo ho, anaasɛ wuntumi nni wo ho so. Sɛ wode legrandite bue chakra a wɔasiw ano no wie a, ebia wobɛte obu kɛse ama wo ho, ahotoso a wode bɛda w’anidaso ahorow adi, ne nkate fam biakoyɛ.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Cockscomb spray a wɔde gemmy, lemon yellow legrandite crystals a wɔde abɔ bar of gossan matrix ho ahyia; Efi Ed Ruggiero Nneɛma a Wɔaboaboa Ano | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Legrandite Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Sɛ ɛho yɛ na da nkyɛn a, legrandite aboɔden abo bo gyina kɔla, nea wɔatwitwa, nea emu da hɔ, sɛnea ɛda adi pefee, ne carat mu duru so. Mprempren, wonni ayaresa anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ legrandite a wonim.

Ahosuo

Mpɛn pii no, wohu ananse a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, efi nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi nea ɛyɛ hyew anaasɛ emu dɔ mpo, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛwɔ ase a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma, ahabammono, anaa bruu. Mpɛn pii no, kɔla no yɛ nsensanee, na mmeae a kɔla nni hɔ.

Ebia kɔla kɔkɔɔ no fi dade a ɛyɛ dade a ɛyɛ oxidized no mu.

Legrandites a wɔsom bo na wɔhwehwɛ wɔn sen biara no wɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ pɛ, ɛyɛ hyew te sɛ lemon-kɔla anaa sika kɔkɔɔ-kɔla.

Twa

Facetable rough ho yɛ na, na ɛma faceted legrandite ho yɛ na na ɛsom bo kɛse. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere nyinaa na aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no legrandite a ɛwɔ afã horow no yɛ kɔkɔɔ, na mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ ahinanan anaa baguette atenten. Wobetumi nso anya ahinanan, lozenge, anaa ahinanan nsusuwii.

Legrandite dodow no ara a ɛwɔ hɔ no yɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw (wɔntwitwaa), na nhwɛsode akɛse a ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛhyɛ sɛ ne bo kɔ soro.

Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee & Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee

Clarity kyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea nneɛma a wotumi hu ka aboɔden abo mu, a ebetumi ama ne pefeeyɛ ne ne bo so atew.

Nneɛma a ebetumi aka anansesɛm ho ne:

• Limonite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Ntama a wɔde yɛ ntakra

• Mpaapaemu a efi ase

• Nsateaa nkyerɛwee

Abo a ɛyɛ legrandite a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (a ɛho yɛ na dedaw) a nneɛma kakraa bi na ɛka ho a wotumi hu no som bo yiye, titiriw bere a wɔde afã horow ayɛ no.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Legrandite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã bi no mu duru yɛ carat 2 kosi 4, nanso ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wubenya legrandite nketewa a ne kɛse yɛ carat 1 mpo. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ faceted legrandites a wɔtɔn nyinaa nnu carat 1.

Wɔ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ den fam no, mpɛn pii no, nea ɛda adi pefee no so tew bere a ne kɛse kɔ soro no, enti legrandite ahwehwɛ biara a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ne kɛse yɛ kɛse hyɛ sɛ wɔmfa nneɛma bo nkɔ soro.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Legrandite ahwehwɛ abien a ne kɛse yɛ sɛntimita 2 (a mmeae a legrandite asɛe atwa ho ahyia) wɔ limonite matrix | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Legrandite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Legrandite aboɔden aboɔ yɛ sɛ aboɔden aboɔ a ɛtɔ so mmienu berɛ a wɔde aboɔden aboɔ titire a ɛwɔ zinc ne arsenic a ɛwɔ mu no yɛ oxidized, na ɛsakra yɛ aboɔden aboɔ a ɛtɔ so mmienu te sɛ legrandite, smithsonite , anaa adamite.

Legrandite a ɛho yɛ na no fã bi fi nokwasɛm a ɛyɛ sɛ arsenate ne zinc a ɛkari pɛ pɔtee na ɛyɛ mmerɛw nkutoo na ebetumi ayɛ no pintinn.

Wohu aboɔden abo no wɔ limestone, mmeae a ɛwɔ soro a oxidized wɔ zinc-arsenate a ɛwɔ hɔ, na ɛntaa mma, granite pegmatites.

Aboɔden abo a wɔtaa hu sɛ ɛne legrandite wɔ abusuabɔ ne:

• Adamfo

• Paradamitefoɔ

• Köttigite a ɔyɛ ɔkyerɛkyerɛfo

• Scorodite a ɔyɛ ɔbarima

• Smithsonite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Leiteitefoɔ

• Renierite a wɔde di dwuma

• Nnuru a wɔfrɛ no Pharmacosiderite

• Aurichalcite a wɔde yɛ aduan

• Goethite, na ɔkyerɛwee

• Pyrite a wɔfrɛ no Pyrite

Ɛno kata asase ho adesua fã no so, nanso ɛhe na wohu anansesɛm wɔ asase ho?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Sɛnea wunim mprempren no, baabi a eye sen biara a wobetumi anya legrandite ne Ojuela a wotu wɔ Mexico no. Bio nso, Mexico nkutoo ne beae a wonim sɛ facetable legrandite rough fibea.

Nneɛma foforo a ɛho hia a wonya fibea ahorow a ɛyɛ fɛ a wonya legrandite nhwɛsode ahorow ne:

• Brazil

• Japan

• Namibia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• U.S.A. (New Jersey) .

Sɛ yɛde Sources to nkyɛn a, sika ahe na wubetumi ahwɛ kwan sɛ wubetua ama legrandite?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Legrandite ahwehwɛ a wɔde petepete so a sika kɔkɔɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ hyew wom; Kan no na ɛwɔ John Barlow nhoma ahorow mu | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Legrandite Bo & Bo a Ɛsom

Ebia ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ faceted options na ɛwɔ legrandite aboɔden abo bo a ɛkorɔn sen biara wɔ carat biara mu. Eyinom fi bɛyɛ $1,600 kosi $6,600 wɔ carat biara mu anaasɛ bɛyɛ $170 kosi $1,650 nyinaa — kae sɛ, eyinom mu pii nni carat 1 ase.

Ananse a ɛyɛ den no bo gu ahorow kɛse, efi dɔla 20 kosi dɔla 15,000. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ eyinom nyinaa yɛ anansesɛm a ɛwɔ matrix so.

Nneɛma a ne bo yɛ den sen biara a wobetumi apaw, bɛyɛ dɔla 400 kosi 15,000 no taa yɛ akɛse, ɛnyɛ nea ɛsɛe ade, na ɛyɛ nea ɛkorɔn sen biara.

Ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo mmiako mmiako a ɛwɔ kɔla kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn no fi bɛyɛ dɔla 70 kosi dɔla 3,500.

Legrandite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Nea edi kan koraa no, legrandite yɛ aboɔden abo a asiane wom a awuduru betumi ayɛ kɛse esiane arsenic a ɛwɔ mu nti, titiriw sɛ wɔnom arsenic no a.

Sɛnea ɛte no, mfa legrandite nni dwuma wɔ agude mu, efisɛ ebetumi asɛe na ama nneɛma nketenkete a arsenic wom afi mu. Ɛsɛ sɛ obiara a ɔretwitwa legrandite no de ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe a ɛkorɔn sen biara di dwuma.

Fa legrandite kyerɛ anaa fa sie dwoodwoo denam sɛnea wobɛma ayɛ soronko wɔ aboɔden abo afoforo ho na woatwe afi mmofra anaa afieboa ho no so.

Sɛ wopɛ aboɔden abo hwɛ a , ma legrandite ntwe ne ho mfi nnuru a ano yɛ den ho. Wode nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, samina a ɛnyɛ den, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw siesie legrandite (wohyɛ ahobammɔ nneɛma te sɛ nsateaa, ahwehwɛ, ne akataso).

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Legrandite mfonini ketewa a ɛwɔ abusua anato kɛse (adaka ne nkyerɛwde a efi Willard "Perky" Perkin ahoboa mu) | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Ma Owia Hann no ne Legrandite nkɔ mu!

Legrandite te sɛ owia hann a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo mu, sɛ́ wɔde siesie, sa yare, anaa ɔkwan foforo so no. Esiane sɛ wɔde dose foforo a ɛyɛ nea ɛntaa nsi, formations fɛfɛ, ne anigye soronko a ɛka ho nti, legrandite ka aboɔden abo biara a n’ani gye ho no nneɛma ho!

Kɔtɔ aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no legrandite nnɛ!