Langbeinite Aboɔden abo: Nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma, Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase & Botae

Langbeinite (layng-bai-nite) yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu koraa a ɛtɔ mmere bi a wotwitwa sɛ aboɔden abo ma wɔn a wɔboaboa ano. Ɛtaa yɛ nea enni kɔla kosi fitaa, na mpɛn pii no ɛwɔ kɔla afoforo te sɛ pink, kɔkɔɔ, anaa violet ase.

Wɔtaa de aboɔden abo no di dwuma wɔ nnwuma afoforo mu, titiriw kuayɛ. Nea ɛka ho no, efi mmeae kakraa bi pɛ wɔ wiase nyinaa. Ɛnnɛ, USA na ɛyɛ langbeinite a ɛho hia sen biara.

Enti, dɛn na langbeinite wom? Na dɛn na ɛma ɛyɛ soronko saa? Twɛn akwankyerɛ a ɛkɔ akyiri a ɛfa langbeinite ahoɔden, dwumadie, ayaresa ahoɔden, ne nea ɛkeka ho!

Mfonini no fi: Pekov, IV; Sandalov, F. D., ne ne mfɛfo; Koshlyakova, N. N., ne ne mfɛfo; Vigasin, M. F., ne ne mfɛfo; Polekhovsky, Y. S., ne ne mfɛfo; Britvin, S. N., ne ne mfɛfo; Sidorov, E. G., ne ne mfɛfo; Turchkova, A. G., na ɔkyerɛwee

Dɛn Ne Langbeinite?

Ɛwom sɛ wɔntaa mfa nni dwuma sɛ biako de, nanso langbeinite betumi ayɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi . Dɛn na wɔde yɛ langbeinite? Potassium, magnesium, ne sulfur dodow a ɛdɔɔso.

Nneɛma atitiriw a ɛwɔ langbeinite mu no ama wɔanya abodin ahorow te sɛ “K-Mag” ne “Sul-Po-Mag,” ɛwom sɛ abien no nyinaa yɛ mfiridwuma mu din ahorow a wɔde frɛ nneɛma de. Nneɛma a saa nnwumakuw yi yɛ no fa langbeinite dwumadie ahodoɔ ho.

Langbeinite wɔ Kuadwuma mu

Nea wɔtaa de langbeinite di dwuma ne kuayɛ ne turoyɛ mu.

Langbeinite yɛ potash a mfaso wɔ so, asɛmfua a wɔtaa de kyerɛ nkyene a potassium wom, ɛwom sɛ na ɛwɔ nkyerɛase ahorow a ɛtrɛw wɔ abakɔsɛm mu de (ɛka ho asɛm pii akyiri yi!). Ɛsɛ sɛ nneɛma (te sɛ langbeinite) a wɔde yɛ potash no nya potassium a ɛtumi nwura nsuo mu.

Potash so wɔ mfaso ma kuayɛ efisɛ ɛma afifide tumi kura nsu pii, ɛboa ma afifide pii nyin ma ɛsow aba, na ɛma wodi yiye. Potassium no nso ma langbeinite yɛ nea mfaso wɔ so ma nhwiren efisɛ ɛboa afifide no ma mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae no nkɔ.

Dɛn na ɛma langbeinite yɛ soronko?

Potash nneɛma dodow no ara ma potassium nkutoo, nanso langbeinite ma ɛkɔ soro kɛse denam magnesium ne sulfur a ɛma nso so. Nneɛma abiɛsa no nyinaa yɛ afifide mu aduannuru a ɛho hia na sɛ wowɔ mineral a ɛwɔ ne nyinaa a, ɛma saa aduannuru yi a wɔbɛkyekyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ nnɔbae nyinaa mu no yɛ mmerɛw mpo.

Bio nso, magnesium fango pii sesa asase no pH, nanso langbeinite nsakra. Nea etwa to no, chlorine a ɛwɔ mineral no mu no nnu ɔha biara mu nkyem 3, enti ɛnyɛ den koraa sɛ ɛbɛma fango hyew (ɔsɛe a efi aduannuru a wɔde ma boro so mu ba).

Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wode langbeinite di dwuma a wubehu no ba fam sɛ wubehu sɛ ebia afifide no hia nnuru pii nanso ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ chloride ho anaa.

Langbeinitefo Afoforo a Wɔde Di Dwuma

So langbeinite a wɔde di dwuma afoforo bi wɔ hɔ? Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ! Akwan afoforo bi a nkurɔfo fa so de aboɔden abo no di dwuma ne:

• Compost Tia a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma . Langbeinite kakraa bi a ɛwɔ compost tii mu (1⁄8 teaspoon kosi nsu galɔn 2) betumi ama afifide awo atu mpɔn na ama mmoawa a wɔboa, titiriw wɔ cannabis afifide mu.

• Ore . Langbeinite yɛ potassium fibea ketewaa bi.

Afei, momma yɛnka langbeinite mineral ahorow no ho asɛm!

Langbeinite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Sɛ́ aboɔden abo ankorankoro no, langbeinite yɛ potassium magnesium sulfate a ne nsusuwii ne K2Mg2(SO4)3. Ebetumi ayɛ sɛ ahwehwɛ ankorankoro, nanso eyinom ho yɛ na na ɛyɛ nketenkete bere nyinaa.

Mpɛn pii no, wubehu langbeinite sɛ granular masses, nodules, anaa grains a wɔakyekyɛ wɔ host rock nyinaa mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wobetumi adi mfomso aka sɛ langbeinites akɛse sɛ chalcedony a ɛyɛ granular texture.

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere nyinaa na Langbeinite kɔla yɛ mmerɛw. Ebetumi ayɛ nea enni kɔla, nanso mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ pink a ɛyɛ hann. Ebetumi nso anya nnyigyei a ɛwɔ ase a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ahabammono, violet, anaa fitaa. Kɔla dodow no ara fi iron oxide efĩ.

Phosphorescence nso wɔ ɔbo no mu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛkura hann bere tenten bere a anigye fibea (sɛ nhwɛso no UV hann) no akɔ akyi.

Hwɛ langbeinite mineral data nyinaa wɔ aseɛ ha:

• Aboɔden abo abusua : Sulfates

• Mohs denden : 3.5-4

• Kɔla : Kɔla biara nni mu, fitaa, ɛyɛ pink, kɔkɔɔ, fitaa, ahabammono, anaa violet a ɛyɛ hare

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Isometric (cubic) – tetartoidal kuw; Tetrahedral nsusuwii

• Luster : Vitreous (ahwehwɛ), srade, anaasɛ pearly

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.53

• Nnipa dodow : 2.81-2.86

• Cleavage : Biara nni hɔ

• Fracture : Conchoidal anaasɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛkɔ so daa

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Fluorescence a ɛwɔ New Mexico nneɛma mu - Ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛyɛ ahabammono-fitaa wɔ LW-UV mu; Phosphorescence - a ɛyɛ ahabammono-fitaa

Langbeinite Aboɔden Abo Abusua

Sɛ ɛnyɛ n’ankasa aboɔden abo a, langbeinite nso de ne din ma nneɛma kuw bi a ɛwɔ mu ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe koro nanso ɛsono sɛnea wɔyɛ no.

Aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ langbeinite abusua no mu bi ne:

• Efremovite — aduru a wɔde yɛ aduru a wɔfrɛ no ammonium sulfate

• Manganolangbeinite — manganese potassium sulfate a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

• Calciolangbeinite — aduru a ɛma obi nya ahoɔden

• Ferrofremovite — dade a wɔde yɛ potassium sulfate

Saa ahwehwɛ yi ne langbeinite ankasa wɔ nneɛma bi a ɛyɛ anigye.

Baako ne sɛ, langbeinite ahwehwɛ nyinaa yɛ piezoelectric, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ anyinam ahoɔden wɔ mfiri nhyɛso ase — aka nhyɛso ne ɔhyew a ahintaw (ɔhyew ahoɔden a wɔsesa a ɛnsakra ade no hyew).

Langbeinite ahwehwɛ pii nso yɛ ferroelectric (a ɛwɔ anyinam ahoɔden polarization a ɛba ara kwa nanso wotumi dannan) anaa ferroelastic (a ɛwɔ nsakrae wɔ ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe anaa ne nsusuwii mu fi mfiridwuma mu nhyɛso).

Mfonini no fi: Pekov, IV; Sandalov, F. D., ne ne mfɛfo; Koshlyakova, N. N., ne ne mfɛfo; Vigasin, M. F., ne ne mfɛfo; Polekhovsky, Y. S., ne ne mfɛfo; Britvin, S. N., ne ne mfɛfo; Sidorov, E. G., ne ne mfɛfo; Turchkova, A. G., na ɔkyerɛwee

Langbeinite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Esiane sɛ ɛnyɛ aboɔden abo a wonim no yiye anaasɛ agye din nti, langbeinite nni metaphysical fekubɔ pii. Nanso, obi betumi akyerɛ ne su a ɛma ɛwo no ase sɛ egyina hɔ ma tumi kɛse, ɛyɛ nsakrae wɔ tebea horow a ɛresakra mu, ne nokwarem no, ankorankoro nyin!

Sɛ yɛreka nsakrae ho asɛm a, wokae bere a yɛkae sɛ “potash” nkyerɛase sesae bere a bere kɔ so no? Wiɛ, efii ase wɔ Netherlands wɔ 1400 mfe no mu tɔnn!

Asɛmfua “potash” no fi potaschen wɔ Middle Dutch kasa mu, kasa a wɔka fi 1100 kosi 1500 Y.B. Asɛmfua potaschen no fi afe 1477 Y.B.

Ansa na Mfiridwuma Bere no refi ase wɔ 1760 mu no, na nkurɔfo hyew nnua ma ɛyɛ nsõ, afei wɔde nsõ no gu nsu mu wɔ dade kuku mu. Nsu no yii nneɛma bi fii nsõ no mu wɔ ɔkwan bi a wɔfrɛ no leaching so. Wɔ nkuku no awiei no, na nkae fitaa bi a wɔato din “kuku mu nsõ.” Ɛyɛ tẽẽ yiye, ɛnte saa?

Nokwasɛm a ɛyɛ anigye : Britaniafo Humphry Davy huu element no na ɔtoo din potassium wɔ 1807 mu bere a ɔde anyinam ahoɔden faa potash a ɛyɛ nsu mu na ohui sɛ dade kurukuruwa (a ɛyɛ potassium) reyɛ na ɛrepaapae no.

Afei, langbeinite abakɔsɛm nso ɛ?

Langbeinite ho Abakɔsɛm

Wɔ 1873 mu no, Oduruyɛfo H. Warth dii kan huu langbeinite wɔ Pakistan wɔ Mayo Nkyene Tumi (mprempren wonim no yiye sɛ Khewra Nkyene Tu). Atuo no agye din sɛ ɛyɛ nkyene a ɛyɛ pink a wɔtɔn no sɛ “ Himalaya nkyene .”

Ná Warth yɛ Britania mfiridwumayɛfo a otu fam a ɔboa ma wɔhyehyɛɛ ɔtopae no, efisɛ na Pakistan wɔ Britania nniso ase saa bere no. Ná Warth wɔ hɔ reboa ma wɔaboaboa Salt Range aboɔden abo ano ama Geological Survey of India (GSI) de akyerɛ wɔ Vienna Ɔyɛkyerɛ no mu saa afe no.

Langbeinite nnuru mu nhwehwɛmu a edi kan no fi A. Tween a ɔyɛ GSI kuw no muni no hɔ. Tween tintim ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu no wɔ nhoma a wɔahyehyɛ a ɛka nneɛma a wɔaboaboa ano no ho wɔ ɔyɛkyerɛ no mu.

Wɔ 1897 mu no, Tween yɔnko GSI muni, Irelandni asase ho nimdefo Frederick Mallet, yɛɛ nsakrae wɔ Tween nnuru a ɛpaapae no mu. Nanso, ɔbarima baanu no mu biara anhu sɛ ɛyɛ nkyene mmɔho abien.

Awiei koraa no, ɔbarima biako huu sɛnea aboɔden abo a wonnya nhuu saa yi yɛ nokware ampa: Germanni nyansahufo S. Zuckschwerdt.

Zuckschwerdt yɛɛ langbeinite a wohu wɔ potash nneɛma mu a efi Halberstadt, Germany no ho nhwehwɛmu. Otintim nea ohui wɔ 1891 mu na ɔde Germanni nnuruyɛfo August Langbein too aboɔden abo no din “langbeinite.”

Mfe du du akyi wɔ 1933 mu no, Poland fii ase yɛɛ langbeinite na wɔtɔn. Bere a wɔfrɛɛ no ​​“Kalimag” no, wɔtɔn no sɛ aduannuru a wɔde yɛ afifide a magnesium nnim te sɛ tawa ne nnuaba. New Mexico, U.S.A., langbeinite a wotu no fii ase wɔ 1940 mu, na awiei koraa no ɛbɛyɛɛ langbeinite fibea a ɛho hia sen biara.

Momma yɛnkɔ so mfi abakɔsɛm mu nkɔ ayaresa mu bere a yɛrekɔ langbeinite metaphysical tumi ahorow so no!

Mfonini no fi John Krygier

Langbeinite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Ebia ɛnyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛdɔɔso, nanso wobetumi de langbeinite adi dwuma sɛ ɔbo a wɔde sa yare !

Esiane sɛ ɛtaa yɛ nea enni kɔla kosi fitaa nti, langbeinite ahwehwɛ no ka aboɔden abo fitaa afoforo ho ma wɔhyɛ nhumu kɛse ho nkuran, yi adwene mu naayɛ fi hɔ, na ɛboa ma wɔyɛ nsakrae.

Wɔsan nso yɛ chakra abo a eye kyɛn so ma honhom fam nneɛma mfinimfini a ɛkorɔn sen biara: wo abotiri chakra! Saa bere yi nyinaa, langbeinite a ɛyɛ pinkish anaa ahabammono bue koma chakra no.

Dɛn na langbeinite ye ma wɔ honam ne nkate fam ayaresa mu?

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wogye di sɛ Langbeinite ma akuru no sa ntɛmntɛm, na ɛboa ma wɔsa akuru a ɛwɔ akyi ne nea ɛwɔ mu nyinaa. Sɛ́ sulfate no, ebetumi nso ama ɛyaw ano abrɛ ase na atew ɔfe anaa ɔbrɛ so.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Te sɛ sulfate aboɔden abo afoforo no, mfaso a ɛwɔ langbeinite so betumi ayɛ nea ɛka boasetɔ a enni hɔ anaasɛ ogya abufuw a ɛma obi dwo denam ne wosow a ɛma ɛyɛ komm na ɛyɛ papa no so. Crystal ayaresafo kamfo langbeinite kyerɛ sɛ ɛbɛma wo nipasu su a eye sen biara no ayɛ kɛse.

Langbeinite Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Mpɛn pii no, abenfo gyina nneɛma pɔtee a ɛsom bo (anaasɛ aboɔden abo su ahorow) te sɛ kɔla, nea wɔatwitwa, ne sɛnea emu da hɔ so bu aboɔden abo atɛn. Nanso, wɔntaa nyɛ langbeinite mfa nyɛ agude, ma enti enni nkyerɛwde biara a wɔde asi hɔ.

Ɛno akyi no, yɛbɛbobɔ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ gyinapɛn bi ne sɛnea ɛfa langbeinite ho:

• Kɔla : Dodow no ara yɛ fitaa kosi pink.

• Twitwa : Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wotwa no sɛ cabochon , nanso sɛ ɛnte saa a wɔtɔn no sɛ nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

• Clarity : Langbeinite betumi ayɛ multi-phase fluid inclusions , nanso mpɛn pii no ahwehwɛ no yɛ nea ɛda adi kosi nea ɛyɛ translucent a nkabom kakraa bi na wotumi hu.

• Carat Weight : Abo a wɔatwa a enni kɔla betumi ayɛ 10-15 cts.

Sɛ yɛfiri aboɔden aboɔ ho adesua so kɔ asase ho adesua so seesei a, ɔkwan bɛn so na langbeinite yɛ?

Mfonini no fi Andrew Butko

Langbeinite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Langbeinite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ evaporite, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ efi nkyene a ɛwɔ nsu mu a ɛba bere a nsu no yɛ hyew mu. Evaporite a ɛwɔ hɔ no taa di mfe ɔpepepem pii, na langbeinite hyehyɛe bɛyɛ mfe ɔpepem 250-290 a atwam ni.

Langbeinite dodow no ara fi tete po mu nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, anaa mmeae a ɛpo mu nsu (anaa ɔtare mu nsu) dodow no ara anaa ne nyinaa yɛɛ nwini. Adeyɛ no gyaw nkyene mu nneɛma (a wɔsan frɛ no soluble evaporites) te sɛ langbeinite.

Nanso, langbeinite bi betumi ayɛ bere a aboɔden abo afoforo sesa no. Wɔ Germany no, langbeinite aboɔden abo bi ba bere a magnesium sulfate ne potassium chloride yɛ adwuma no.

Sɛ yɛreka mpɔtam pɔtee bi ho asɛm a, ɛhe na langbeinite fi?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Mmeae kakraa bi pɛ na wɔyɛ langbeinite wɔ wiase nyinaa. Mprempren, nea ɛho hia sen biara ne nkyene soronko a ɛwɔ New Mexico ne Texas, U.S.A., no. Saa mpa a wɔde sie yi mu duru betumi adu anammɔn 7!

Mpɔtam afoforo no ne:

• Austria

• Belarus na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Canada

• England

• Germany

• India

Bere a nea ɛntaa nsi wɔ w’adwenem no, langbeinite bo yɛ ahe?

Langbeinite Bo & Ne Bo

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ nneɛma a wubehu ama langbeinite no nyinaa fa aduannuru a wɔde yɛ aduan ho. Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ dɛ wɔ 5-lb (bɛyɛ 2.3-kg) bags mu, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ eyinom yɛ $18-$25 biara bere nyinaa.

Langbeinite a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no fi ase fi $20, nanso ɛtaa yɛ $75 kosi $100.

Langbeinite Ɔhwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Aboɔden abo te sɛ langbeinite a wobɛhwɛ so no hwehwɛ odwo ne nimdeɛ. Langbeinite a ɛtumi nwura nsuo mu no kyerɛ sɛ sɛ ɛkɔ nsuo ase a, ɛbɛtete nkakrankakra.

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wohohoro langbeinite ho a worenpete a, fa ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ nwunu na ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw a mfutuma nnim popa kɛkɛ. Fa sie wɔ ɔkwan soronko so fi aboɔden abo anaa aboɔden abo afoforo ho.

Anohyeto Biara Nni Langbeinite ho!

Ebia nimdeɛ a ɛfa langbeinite ho no abu so kɛse wɔ nnwuma bi mu sen afoforo, nanso ɛno mma ɛnyɛ soronko koraa. So woyɛ afifide awofo a wowɔ ɔdɔ ne obi a w’ani gye mineral ho a, wo ne wo nnamfo a wɔyɛ nhaban betumi anya langbeinite so mfaso nyinaa nnɛ!

Hwehwɛ aboɔden abo ne aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ nnɛ!