Kunzite Gem: Akwankyerɛ a Edi Mu a Ɛfa Agyapade, Ayaresa a Wɔde Di Dwuma, ne Botae Ho

Kunzite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ pink kosi violet a wohuu no 1902 nkutoo. Saa aboɔden abo yi ne spodumene mineral abusua no muni a wonim no yiye ɛmfa ho sɛ ɛyɛ kumaa sen biara no.

Saa aboɔden abo yi da nsow wɔ ne pefeeyɛ a ɛkyɛn so, kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ nwonwa, ne pleochroism a emu yɛ den (a ɛda kɔla ahorow adi fi mmeae ahorow a wɔhwɛ no).

Sɛ yɛde aboɔden abo ho animdefo to nkyɛn a, na nnipa dodow no ara nnim kunzite ho hwee kosii sɛ wɔyɛɛ Sotheby aguadidan bi wɔ 1996. Saa afe no, nneɛma a na ɛwɔ hɔ no biako ne kunzite aboɔden abo mpɛtea kɛse bi (a wɔde abohene ayɛ) a kan Awuraa Panyin Jackie Kennedy na ɔwɔ.

Ne kunu Ɔmampanyin John F. Kennedy tɔɔ no sɛ Buronya akyɛde adapɛn kakraa bi ansa na wɔrekum no wɔ November 1963. Ewiee ase no, wɔtɔn no dɔla 431,250!

Mma ɛnhaw wo, su horow a ɛhyerɛn na ɛyɛ anigye nso ahyɛ kunzite ma! Yɛbɛkɔ wɔn nyinaa so nnɛ berɛ a yɛresusuw kunzite aboɔden aboɔ nteaseɛ, ayaresa agyapadeɛ, ne boɔ, ne nea ɛkeka ho ho.

Dɛn Ne Kunzite?

Kunzite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi a ɛwɔ pink kosi violet a ɛyɛ brɛoo na ɛyɛ ɔdɔ. Ɛyɛ anifere na ɛyɛ fɛ araa ma wotumi wosow ne atade biara, nanso wɔato din “anwummere ɔbo” efisɛ awerɛhosɛm ne sɛ, ɛtaa yera wɔ owia hann tẽẽ ase.

Wodii kan frɛɛ no ​​“lilac spodumene,” aguadi din dedaw bi a wɔde frɛ kunzite no bi ne Salmonite, Sicklerite, ne “California iris.” Ne nyinaa bata n’abakɔsɛm a akyinnyegye wom no ho, a yɛbɛka ho asɛm kakra!

Valentine nkokoaa biara wɔ hɔ? W’ani begye sɛ wubehu sɛ kunzite yɛ February awobo foforo ! Ɛsan nso yɛ zodiac ɔbo ma Taurus, Leo, ne Scorpio.

Sɛ ɛrenkyɛ na woredi ayeforohyia afe a ɛto so 32 nanso wowɔ sikasɛm nhyehyɛe mu a, kunzite yɛ ɔkwan a ne bo yɛ den sen morganite a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so no !

Kunzite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Kunzite aboɔden abo no yɛ lithium aluminium silicate, a ɛka ne mfɛfo spodumene ɔbo hiddenite ho . Kunzite kɔla a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no fi manganese kakraa bi a wiawia ne ho ba bere a ɛreyɛ no mu.

So kunzite ho yɛ na? Kakraa bi. Kunzite ho yɛ na ankasa wɔ kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ ma mu nkutoo na ɛda so ara yɛ baabiara a ɛho yɛ na te sɛ hiddenite.

Kunzite nneɛma a aka no ni:

• Mohs denden : 6.5-7

• Kɔla : Pink, violet, anaa lilac

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Monoclinic

• Luster : Vitreous (te sɛ ahwehwɛ) .

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.66-1.68

• Nneɛma a ɛyɛ den : 3.1-3.2

• Cleavage : Ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, akwankyerɛ 2

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ kosi subconchoidal

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Phosphorescence (hyerɛn a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ) a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma-pink; Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, thermoluminescence (ɔhyew a ɛhyerɛn) wɔ borɔdɔma mu

• Pleochroism : Ɛyɛ den wɔ kɔla a enni, violet, ne pink mu

Sɛ yefi mineral so kɔ metaphysical so a, dɛn na kunzite ɔbo yɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Kunzite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Ɛwom sɛ ɛyɛ nnɛyi de koraa de, nanso kunzite anya ntease ahorow pii wɔ afeha a atwam no mu. Ne kɔla a ɛyɛ pink no da ayaresa, ɔdɔ a enni nnyinaso, ne ayamye adi.

Wɔaka sɛ mmea su pii fi kunzite, efi anansesɛm ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmea a wɔhyɛ no behu wɔn nokware dɔ so kosi gyidi ahorow a ɛne sɛ egyina hɔ ma awo so.

Edin “kunzite” no hyɛ George Kunz, Tiffany aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo a wagye din no anuonyam. Ɛmfa ho sɛ nnipa pii gye di no, Kunz anhu aboɔden abo no. Nanso, anyɛ yiye koraa no, ebia nnipa ahorow baanan a wotu fagude betumi agye saa anuonyam no.

Abakɔsɛm: Hena na Odii Kan Hui Kunzite?

Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ nea edi kan a Kunzite hui no sii bɛyɛ afe 1902 mu wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn Pala, California, U.S.A. Obi a odi kan a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ohui a yɛbɛka ho asɛm ne Frederick M. Sickler .

Sickler huu nhwɛsode ahorow no wɔ White Queen ɔtopae no mu, afei ɔde kɔmaa George Kunz wɔ 1902. Kunz hui sɛ ebetumi ayɛ spodumene foforo.

Kunz de nhwɛsode ahorow kɔmaa North Carolina Sukuupɔn mu nnuruyɛ ho ɔbenfo bi, Charles Baskerville, a awiei koraa no ɔbɛpaw din no. Wɔboom tintim abohene no ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan a edi kan wɔ 1904 mu.

Wɔn a Wɔahu Afoforo

Wɔ 1902 awiei no, H. C. Gordon, Kunz nsɛm ho amanneɛbɔfo a wofi ɔtopae no mu biako kyerɛw Kunz sɛ ɔmaa emu daa hɔ sɛ adwumayɛfo a wotu fagude Pedro Peiletch ne Beranardo Heriart huu no wɔ Sickler nkyɛn wɔ White Queen ɔtopae no mu.

Nea ɛmaa adwene tu frae kɛse no, ɛhɔnom atesɛm krataa bi tintim sɛ Frank A. Salmons na odii kan huu aboɔden abo no ankasa wɔ Pala Chief ɔtopae no mu. Wɔ 1904 mu no, Sickler kyerɛw Kunz faa eyi ho, na ɔde kaa ho sɛ Pala Chief adwumayɛfo a wotu fagude (Salmons yɛ biako) no dii mfomso kae sɛ wɔn de nkutoo ne kunzite a wɔde asie.

Saa bere yi de, Kunz de ne ho too Pala Chief adwumayɛfo a wotu fam no so maa kunzite rough a eye sen biara. Nea ɛbɛyɛ na Kunz apaapae nsonsonoe no mu no, ɔkae wɔ n’amanneɛbɔ no mu sɛ “ɛte sɛ nea” Sickler na ɔfata sɛ ohui.

Aguadi Din a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Bɛboro mfe du akyi wɔ 1915 mu no, na Kunz da so ara wɔ akasakasa bi.

Pala Chief ɔtopae kyerɛwfo R. Fenton piapiaa aguadi din “California iris,” a na agye din wɔ Europa gua ahorow so no, nanso Kunz gye dii sɛ “kunzite” ne abodin a ɛfata (ɛnyɛ aguadi din a ɛyɛ soronko).

Nanso, ankyɛ na edin “California iris” no yerae. Salmons kyerɛw Kunz wɔ 1919 mu, de “kunzite” nhwɛso pii maa no — ɛda adi pefee sɛ na Salmons mpo agyae ɔko no.

Nea eye ne sɛ, na Sickler ne Salmons mu biara wɔ aboɔden abo a ɛsono emu biara koraa (sicklerite ne salmonsite) a wɔde wɔn din too so wɔ 1912 mu.

Kunzite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Aboɔden abo nyinaa betumi ayɛ abo a ɛsa yare a eye ma nyarewa ahorow a wɔsa. Dɛn na kunzite ye ma?

Sɛ́ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ pink , pink kunzite ayaresa tumi ahorow no ne awo, ɔdɔ, ne ɔdɔ wɔ abusuabɔ. Ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ ɛyɛ chakra ɔbo a tumi wom ma koma chakra! Purple kunzite, te sɛ aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ , betumi de adebɔ, akɔnnɔ, ne honhom fam nyansa aba.

Kenkan kɔ so na woanya honam fam ne nkate fam mfaso a ɛwɔ kunzite ɔbo no so!

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Nea wɔkyerɛ sɛ wɔde kunzite di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so no bi ne koma ne ntini nhyehyɛe ne nkwammoaa a wɔwo no boa. Ebia sɛnea kunzite ahwehwɛ no yɛ ɔbea de no de mfaso ahorow bɛba mmea so, te sɛ nkwaadɔm a ɛnkari pɛ, nyinsɛn mu ɛyaw, ne awo akyi adwenemhaw a wɔsa.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Kunzite betumi ayɛ anwonwade ama nkate mu ayaresa, ayi ankonamyɛ afi hɔ na abue wo koma ma woadɔ wo ho, afoforo, ne abɔde mpo a biribiara nhyɛ wo so.

Ɔbo no betumi ama w’adwene ne wo nkate ahyia. Wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛboa wo ho a wobɛda no adi na ɛde joie de vivre , anaa asetra mu anigye a ɛyɛ anigye hyɛ wo honhom mu.

Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛsom bo a ɛsa yare, nanso so kunzite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo? Ne nyinaa gyina ne su so.

Kunzite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Kunzite agude ahorow a wobetumi apaw no gu ahorow araa ma ɛne adetɔfo biara ahiade hyia. Sɛ wobɛyɛ obi a onim kunzite adetɔfo a, wobɛpɛ sɛ wuhu nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ.

Abenfo gyina ne kɔla, sɛnea emu da hɔ, sɛnea wɔatwa, ne mu duru a ɛyɛ carat, ne sɛnea wɔde sa kunzite so na ɛkyerɛ bo a ɛsom te sɛ aboɔden abo dodow no ara.

Ahosuo

Ade a ɛsom bo a ɛwɔ nkɛntɛnso kɛse ne kunzite kɔla ahorow. Kunzite abo dodow no ara yɛ bruu, na mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ pink a ɛyɛ hare. Ebinom yɛ bruu araa ma ɛte sɛ nea enni kɔla a ɛwɔ ase pink kakra. Pink afoforo bi ne peachy-pink ne lilac-pink.

Kɔla bɛn na eye sen biara a ɛwɔ kunzite mu? Saturated pink shades ne purple anaa magenta a ɛhyerɛn a ɛntaa nsi no som bo kɛse. Wɔbu kunzite a ɛwɔ kɔla abien nso sɛ ɛsom bo kɛse.

Ɛda adi pefee

Kunzite ntaa nnya nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu a , na ɛma ɛyɛ Type I kɔla aboɔden abo a emu da hɔ . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ aboɔden abo dodow no ara wɔ pefeeyɛ pa, enti ɛnka bo a ɛsom dodo.

Sɛnea GemVal kyerɛ no, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ kunzite a wɔasusuw ho no ɔha biara mu nkyem 65 hyɛ VVS (Very Very Slightly Included), kuw a emu da hɔ kɛse sen biara no ase.

Ntease wom sɛ aboɔden abo biara a ɛwɔ nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu no bo benya bo a ɛba fam, nanso ɛnsɛ sɛ wunya ɔhaw wɔ kunzites a enni nka ho no mu.

Twa

Kunzite mpaapaemu a edi mũ wɔ akwan abien so ne kɔla a emu yɛ den sen biara a ɛkɔ fam wɔ ɔfã a ɛware sen biara (ahwehwɛ no) no ma ɛyɛ den kakra sɛ wobetwitwa, nanso sɛ wɔyɛ no yiye a, mfaso wɔ so kɛse.

The general lack of inclusions opens kunzite up to a world of beautiful faceted cuts , a anammɔn a wɔatwa te sɛ emerald anaa cushion nsusuwii ka ho. Nanso, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wubetumi ahu ɔbo no wɔ biribiara a wɔatwa mu, a cabochons ne adwini ka ho!

Carat Mu duru

Carat mu duru nnya kunzite bo so nkɛntɛnso kɛse, efisɛ wɔtaa hu no wɔ akɛse akɛse mu. Aboɔden abo a efi 10-20 carats abu so yiye. Ɛwɔ hɔ a ɛkɔ soro kakra wɔ bo-per-carat ma abo a ɛba fam sen carat 5 vs. abo a ɛboro carat 10.

Mprempren Smithsonian no wɔ kunzite a ɛwɔ afã horow a ɛsõ sen biara a wonim a wɔde akyerɛ: aboɔden abo kɛse a ne kɛse yɛ karat 880!

Ayaresa ahorow

Wɔde mframa a ano yɛ den, ɔhyew, anaa nnuru abien no nyinaa yɛ kunzite aboɔden abo binom de ma ne kɔla yɛ kɛse anaasɛ ɛsakra. Irradiation, afei ɔhyew, afei dan kunzite a enni kɔla pink. Ɔhyew a ɛba fam (100-250°C) betumi adan violet-pink akɔ pink a ɛyɛ hann.

Bio nso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a kunzite a ne kɔla ayera esiane owia hann nti (a wɔde ɔhyew ayɛ) no betumi ama ne kɔla asan aba denam mframa a wɔde bɔ no so. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde to ɔhyew anaa hann ase wɔ ɛno akyi pɛɛ na ama wɔayi ase a ɛyɛ bruu anaa ahabammono afi hɔ.

Abenfo ka sɛ aman bi ayaresa betumi agyina pintinn. Kunzite pii a wɔsa wɔn yare wɔ Taiwan anaa Brazil no kura wɔn kɔla mu yiye sen wɔn a wɔyɛ wɔn yare wɔ Pakistan no.

Nanso, mpɛn pii no, kunzite a wɔayɛ ho adwuma no taa kɔla sɛe wɔ owia hann mu sen kunzite a wɔansa no.

Kunzite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Kunzite ba pegmatites a lithium pii wom mu. Nea edi kan no, magma a ɛyɛ hyew kɔ soro wɔ asase ase, na ɛbɛn Asase ani. Bere a magma no dwo no, abura, ntini, ne mframa a ɛyɛ hu ba.

Nsu kɔ mmeae yi, na ɛboaboa aboɔden abo a apete te sɛ silica ano wɔ kwan so. Sɛ ɛtra hɔ a, awiei koraa no nsu no yɛ nwini na aboɔden abo no yɛ ahwehwɛ. Sɛ kunzite betumi ayɛ a, ɛsɛ sɛ manganese wɔ hɔ na ama aboɔden abo no anya ne nsaano nkyerɛwee kɔla.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Bere a kunzite beae a edi kan wɔ California da so ara yɛ fibea titiriw no, mprempren kunzite dodow no ara fi Pakistan ne Afghanistan.

Nneɛma afoforo a wonya fi mu ne:

• Brazil

• Canada

• Madagascar

• Myanmar (Burma) na ɛwɔ hɔ.

• Sweden

• USA (Atifi fam Carolina & South Dakota) .

Nea ɛda nsow ne sɛ, ɛtɔ mmere bi a Afghanistan kunzite tumi da pleochroism a emu yɛ den adi wɔ violet a ɛyɛ frɔmfrɔm, ahabammono a ɛyɛ hann, ne violet a ɛyɛ hare mu. Afei nso, abenfo binom gye di sɛ Pala, California kunzite no ntumi nnya hann kɛse (ɛtaa yera wɔ owia hann mu).

Sɛ yɛreka ne su ho asɛm a, kunzite bo yɛ ahe?

Kunzite Bo & Ne Bo

Ɛmfa ho sɛ ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ no, kunzite aboɔden abo dodow no ara bo nnu dɔla 20 wɔ carat biara mu. Dɛn nti na kunzite bo yɛ mmerɛw saa? Nnipa pii nnim ho asɛm, enti sɛnea nkurɔfo ani gye ho no mma nneɛma a wɔhwehwɛ (na ɛno nso, nneɛma bo kɔ soro).

Ɛnyɛ “nea ne bo yɛ mmerɛw” wɔ kasa mu ntease mu – ne su betumi ne pink sapphire asi akan wɔ ɛka no fã ketewaa bi mu.

Kɔla yɛ ade titiriw ma kunzite bo. Ɛha na general wholesale rates ma faceted kunzite aboɔden abo a kɔla te:

• Pink a ɛyɛ hann : $5-$10 wɔ carat biara mu

• Medium pink : $15-$30 wɔ carat biara mu

• Lilac : $10-$30 wɔ carat biara mu

• Deep purple anaa magenta : $20-$60 wɔ carat biara mu

Bere a saa aboɔden abo yi taa yɛ akɛse no, kunzite a ɛboro carat 10 (wɔ nea ɛyɛ hare mpo mu) betumi ayɛ dɔla 180 wɔ carat biako mu.

Kunzite cabochons no sua koraa, efi $0.30-$3 carat biara wɔ wholesale mu. Wubetumi ahwɛ kwan sɛ wubetua sika a ɛba fam mpo ama kunzite a ɛyɛ den a ɛyɛ $0.03-$1.50 wɔ carat biara ho.

Kunzite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Kunzite wɔ hardness a ntease wom, nanso ne 2-directional perfect cleavage kyerɛ sɛ ɔhwe a emu yɛ den betumi apaapae no mu pɛɛ akɔ mfinimfini afi afã biara. Yɛhyɛ nyansa sɛ paw agude a ɛnyɛ den pii te sɛ kunzite pendants anaa asomuade. Anaasɛ, wubetumi de nhyehyɛe a ɛbɔ wo ho ban ama wo kunzite ring no ayɛ nea ahobammɔ wom .

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara wɔ aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so ma kunzite, titiriw wɔ abo a wɔayɛ ho adwuma ho ne sɛ wɔbɛkwati sɛ wɔde bɛhyɛ owia hann anaa ɔhyew mu tẽẽ. Kwati sɛ wobɛhyɛ kunzite agude wɔ abɔnten nna a owia bɔ kɛse no.

Kɔla a ɛyera no nyɛ nea ɛba ntɛm ara; abenfo binom ka sɛ abɔde mu kunzite pii yera ɔha biara mu nkyem 5-15 wɔ mfe no mu. Nanso, ɛsono ɔbo biara, enti ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubedi mfomso wɔ ahwɛyiye afã.

Kunzite a wobɛhohoro no yɛ mmerɛw. Fa brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔde ahyɛ nsu a ɛyɛ hyew ne samina a ɛnyɛ den mu hohoro ho brɛoo. Afei, hohoro nea aka biara ho na fa microfiber ntama ma ɛyow.

Fa wo kunzite aboɔden abo anaa agude sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ sum na ɛhɔ yɛ nwini a ɛsono emu biara wɔ aboɔden abo afoforo ho.

So W’ani gye Kunzite ho?

Seesei a wo kunzite nimdeɛ awie no, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubehu nea enti a saa aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ pink yi yɛ ademude a wɔmfa nyɛ hwee. Ne pink a ɛtwetwe adwene no gye nkurɔfo adwene ntɛm ara, ɛma ɔdɔ nya nkɔso na ɛhyɛ wo nkuran sɛ gye w’ankasa adebɔ ne w’anigye tom!

Worehwehwɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ pink a ɛyɛ mmerɛw nanso ɛyɛ anigye? Kɔtɔ kunzite aboɔden abo nnɛ!

Kunzite