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Ross Sedawie
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發佈於6th Mar 2023

修改於2nd Aug 2023

Jadeite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

jadeite aboɔden abo Jadeite yɛ aboɔden abo abien a wɔfrɛ no “ jade ” no mu biako. Ɔbo foforo no ne nephrite , a ɛte sɛ nea ɛte saa ara nanso ɛsono ne su.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda jade ne jadeite ntam? Wobu jadeite nyinaa sɛ jade, nanso jade aboɔden abo betumi ayɛ jadeite anaa nephrite.

So jadeite yɛ ɔbo a wɔntaa nhu? Yiw, titiriw no, nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛkorɔn.

Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛhwehwɛ jadeite agyapadeɛ, ne nkyerɛaseɛ, abakɔsɛm, ne boɔ, ne nea ɛkeka ho!

jadeite aboɔden abo

Jadeite Stone ho asɛm

Jadeite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã ne abakɔsɛm mu March awobo . Sɛ́ zodiac ɔbo no , jadeite so ba Pisces , Virgo, ne Taurus so mfaso. Ɛsan nso yɛ atetesɛm mu ayeforohyia afe a ɛto so 12 abohene.

Nanso dɛn na ɛyɛ soronko saa wɔ jadeite ho? Su biako a wɔdɔ no ne sɛ jadeite a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛte sɛ ahwehwɛ no ma ɛyɛ hann a ɛte sɛ nea nsu wɔ ɔbo no mu.

Jadeite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Sɛ́ aboɔden abo no, jadeite wɔ pyroxene kuw no mu. Nanso, aboɔden abo no ho yɛ na na mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ nketenkete, enti wɔde abotan a jadeite pii wom (te sɛ jadeitite) na ɛyɛ aboɔden abo dodow no ara.

Mpɛn pii no, jadeite abotan yɛ granular a ahwehwɛ a ɛka bom wɔ mu, na ɛma jadeite aboɔden abo yɛ den ma ɛyɛ nwonwa. Sɛnea wɔayɛ no a ɛka bom no ma jadeite yɛ den yiye, na ɛnyɛ nea ɛpaapae mpo sen abohene .

Emu nea ɛwɔ he na eye: jadeite anaa nephrite? Jadeite wɔ kɔla pii na ɛyɛ hyew, nanso nephrite yɛ nea ne bo yɛ den. Yɛn akwankyerɛfoɔ a ɛfa nsonsonoeɛ a ɛda nephrite ne jadeite ntam no kɔ jadeite vs nephrite so kɔ akyiri.

Jadeite agyapadeɛ a wɔakyerɛw:

  • Mohs denden : 6.5-7

  • Kɔla : Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ ahabammono anaa fitaa a ɛyɛ nwini; Ebetumi ayɛ nea enni kɔla, fitaa, kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ, borɔdɔma, kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono, fitaa, tuntum, anaa bruu

  • Crystal nhyehyɛe : Monoclinic (wɔ mineral a ɛntaa nsi mu) .

  • Luster : Vitreous (ahwehwɛ), sub-vitreous, anaasɛ pearly

  • Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛnyɛ hann

  • Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.64-1.667

  • Nnipa dodow : 3.24-3.43

  • Cleavage : Biara nni hɔ

  • Fracture : Nneɛma a ɛpaapae

  • Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

  • Luminescence : Fluorescence & X-Ray kɔla ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ; Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nhwɛsode ahorow a wɔn kɔla yɛ fitaa wɔ LW-UV mu; Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne mauve a ɛyɛ bruu-violet kɛse wɔ X-ray mu

  • Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ

  • Nsonsonoe abien : 0.012-0.020

  • Apete : Biara nni hɔ

jadeite aboɔden abo ahorow maw tena tena ase Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Maw Sit Sit

Jadeite ahorow ahorow

Abo a wobu no sɛ jadeite ahorow no bi ne:

  • Chloromelanite : Jadeite a ɛnyɛ hann, ahabammono tuntum kosi tuntum ANAA edin a ne bere atwam a wɔde frɛ omphcite

  • Omphacite : Aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ diopside a dade wom ne jadeite ntam; Ebia aegirine, augite, ne jadeite na ɛwom

  • Maw Sit Sit : Ɔbotan a ɛwɔ ntini tuntum ne ahabammono a ɛyɛ Myanmar nkutoo de; Albite , jadeite, ne aboɔden abo afoforo na ɛwom; Wɔfrɛ no “jadeite-albite” .

  • Turkiyenite : Turkey abotan kɔkɔɔ (a mpɛn pii no ɛwɔ nsensanee fitaa) a ne fã kɛse no ara yɛ jadeite kɔkɔɔ a quartz , orthoclase , ne aboɔden abo afoforo wom; AKA “Turkeyfo jade a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ” .

  • Jadeitite : Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ abotan a ɛyɛ jadeite nyinaa

jadeite aboɔden abo a emu da hɔ a wɔde asɛn so a wɔde dragonfly nhwiren a wɔasen ayɛ

Jadeite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Jadeite yɛ anigye, daa, ne kari pɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Wɔ abakɔsɛm nyinaa mu no, jadeite ayɛ nea ɛho hia sen biara wɔ Chinafo amammerɛ mu.

Wɔ Chinafo tete adwinni Feng Shui mu no, jade gyina hɔ ma yiyedi, biakoyɛ, ne ayamye. Jadeite nso gyina hɔ ma adwene mu pefeeyɛ, honhom fam ahotew, ne ahonyade wɔ Chinafo amammerɛ mu.

Chinafo jade a wɔasen no wɔ n’ankasa ntease:

  • Ɔtweaseɛ : Ahoɔden, nkonimdi, papayɛ

  • Bat : Anigye

  • Butterfly : Nkwa tenten

  • Peach : Nneɛma a enwu da

  • Bi (disk kurukuruwa a ɛwɔ mfinimfini tokuru): Ɔsoro

  • Cong (anwenne a ɛyɛ ahinanan a emu yɛ kurukuruwa): Asase

Wogye di nso sɛ jadeite de ateasefo bata awufo ho, anaa ɔsoro bata Asase ho, na ɛde di dwuma wɔ Chinafo ayi ne ahintasɛm amanne ahorow mu.

jadeite aboɔden abo bi a wɔasen Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Bi jadeite a wɔasen no nsusuwii

Abakɔsɛm

Ansa na jadeite rebɛyɛ aboɔden abo no, na wɔde di dwuma wɔ Europa wɔ Abo Foforo mmere (3,500-2,000 A.Y.B.) mu de yɛ akode. Ná Europafo renfi ase mfa jade nni dwuma bio kosii 1500 mfe no mu, bere a Spainfo de aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono fii Amerika Kesee Fam bae no.

Ná Aztekfo, Mayafo, ne Olmecfo de jadeite ayɛ agude ne amanne kwan so nneɛma.

Spaniafo frɛɛ wɔn piedras de yjada, a ɛkyerɛ “ɔbo a ɛwɔ nkyɛnkyɛn” wɔ gyidi a na wɔwɔ sɛ Aztekfo de abo no sa asaabo mu haw ahorow no akyi. Awiei koraa no, asɛmfua yjada bɛyɛɛ “jade” wɔ Borɔfo kasa mu.

Jade adwini ne amanne kwan so nneɛma a ɛwɔ China nso fi Abo Foforo bere so, nanso na ne nyinaa yɛ nephrite. Anka wɔremfa Jadeite (a efi Burma, nnɛyi Myanmar) mmra kosi 1700 mfe no mu.

Chinafo adwumfo kyerɛɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda abien no ntam ankasa, na wɔfrɛɛ kan no fei-ts’ui ne nea etwa to no yu. Nanso wɔankyerɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda abo abien no mu wɔ aban kwan so kosii sɛ Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Alexis Damour yɛɛ mu nhwehwɛmu wɔ 1863. Saa nsonsonoe yi ma wɔde asɛmfua “jadeite” bae.

Jadeite agude a ne boɔ yɛ den paa ne Hutton-Mdivani Necklace, a Woolworth ɔdedifoɔ Barbara Hutton tɔneɛ wɔ afe 2014 mu gyee dɔla ɔpepem 27.4.

Afei, dɛn na wɔde jade yɛ wɔ ahwehwɛ ayaresa mu?

jadeite aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ hare a wɔde nhwiren ayɛ kɔnmuade

Jadeite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Jadeite ayɛ ɔbo a wɔde sa yare mfehaha pii. Jadeite a ɛyɛ ahabammono, te sɛ aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ ahabammono , yɛ koma chakra ɔbo a tumi wom .

Dɛn na jade ye ma honam fam?

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Mfaso a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛwɔ honam fam jadeite abo so no bi ne sɛ wɔbɛsa:

  • Koma ne ntini mu akwahosan

  • Hormone ahorow a ɛnkari pɛ

  • Awo ho nsɛm

  • Nyarewa a wɔde nyarewa ba

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, jadeite betumi ada w’akɔnnɔ ankasa adi na ama woanya ahoɔden ma ayɛ nokware. Wɔkyerɛ nso sɛ ɛboa wo ma woyɛ adwuma wɔ adwenemhaw anaa nkate mu akuru mu na ama woagye atom.

type a jadeite jade aboɔden abo asomuade a wɔde abohene ayɛ

Jadeite Aboɔden aboɔ Agyapadeɛ

Jadeite bo a ɛsom no gyina ne kɔla, ne kɛse, ne ne mfiase so kɛse. Nanso, sɛnea wɔyɛ no, sɛnea wɔde sa yare, sɛnea wɔatwitwa, ne sɛnea wɔyɛ no pefee nso yɛ nneɛma atitiriw.

Ahosuo

Mpɛn pii no, jadeite kɔla ne nea edi kan a ɛsom bo. Nnuan a ɛyɛ ahabammono na ɛsom bo sen biara, na “imperial jade” na ne bo yɛ den sen biara. Jadeite ahabammono a agye din ne:

  • Imperial Jade : Ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛho tew sen emerald , ɛnne a ɛyɛ tuntum a ɛwɔ mfinimfini, ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ ma; Kɔla a eye a ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no laijao anaa “chili pepper” .

  • Apple Green / Xim Keng Zhong : Ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ hare a ɛwɔ ase kɔla kɔkɔɔ

  • Flower Green / Huã Qing Zhong : Nhwiren a ɛyɛ nsensanee a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛhyerɛn, ɛyɛ hann, ne tuntum, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛwɔ nsensanee fitaa

Kɔla a ɛto so abien a ɛsom bo sen biara ne lavender, titiriw a ɛwɔ ase pink.

Nea ɛto so abiɛsa a ɛsom bo sen biara ne “ice jade,” a enni kɔla na sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ yiye no, ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi. Nnyigyei a ɛwɔ ase a ɛyɛ ahabammono anaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ hɔ no ma “melon jade.”

Kɔla ahorow a ne bo yɛ den sen biara ne bruu, fitaa, ne tuntum.

Kɔla bɛn na ɛyɛ jadeite a wɔntaa nhu? Blue jadeite ne kɔla a ɛho yɛ na sen biara.

Kɔla ahorow a wɔde hyɛ mu no ma jadeite bo so tew, ɛwom sɛ abo dodow no ara yɛ nsensanee de. Abɔde mu nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛwɔ kɔla bɛboro abiɛsa no som bo.

Twa

Jadeite ntaa nyɛ afã biara . Ntwitwa a ɛsom bo sen biara no de nea ɛyɛ den sen biara te sɛ abɔso na edi dwuma. Jadeite a ɛyɛ papa dodow no ara bɛyɛ cabochons . Jadeite nhwiren atenten betumi ayɛ nea ɛsom bo yiye, efisɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobenya kɔla ahorow a ɛne ne ho hyia.

Jadeite adwini ahorow a wɔbɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛsom bo no gyina mfe a asinasin no adi, sɛnea ɛyɛ nwonwa, ne mfiase so. Wobetumi ayɛ adwini ahorow a anka ɛrentumi nyɛ yiye wɔ aboɔden abo afoforo so wɔ jadeite so esiane sɛnea ɛyɛ den na enni mpaapaemu nti.

Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee & Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee

Jadeite a enni kɔla nkutoo na ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛda adi pefee, na ɛsom bo kɛse. Translucence a ɛkorɔn ma ɔsram abo -te sɛ emu hyerɛn ne bo a ɛkorɔn.

Nneɛma bi a wɔde ka ho betumi ama jadeite bo akɔ soro anaasɛ ɛso atew. Sɛ wɔyɛ tuntum anaasɛ transparency a ɛba fam a, bo so tew. Kɔla ahorow a wɔde ka ho wɔ jadeite fitaa anaa nsukorade a ɛte sɛ silika so no betumi ama bo a ɛsom no ayɛ kɛse. Nneɛma a ɛpaapae no ma bo a ɛsom no so tew.

Nkyerɛwee

Jadeite a wɔde ayɛ no betumi ayɛ nea ɛyɛ fɛ, ɛyɛ mfinimfini, anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Jadeite a ɛyɛ fɛ no mu yɛ den kɛse wɔ “nsu” a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔpɛ no mu. Medium anaa coarse texture ma bo a ɛsom no so tew. Botae a jadeite tuntum som no gyina sɛnea ɛte so kɛse.

tuntum jadeite jade aboɔden abo a wɔde nhwiren ayɛ abɔso

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Wɔmfa jadeite agude pii bo nyɛ carat biara na mmom ne kɛse ne ne su nyinaa. Jadeite akɛse — mpo 5 carats — a ɛyɛ papa no som bo.

Ayaresa ahorow

Wɔtaa sa jadeite yare sen nephrite, nanso wɔn baanu nyinaa nya Type abasobɔde ahorow a ɛfa ayaresa ho:

  1. Type A: Abɔde mu de, ɛnyɛ nea wɔayɛ ho adwuma gye sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde wax akata so

  2. Ɔkwan B: Bleach (acid a wɔde gu nsu mu) ne polymer a wɔde hyɛ mu

  3. Type C: Wɔde kɔla ayɛ

  4. Type B+C: Bleach ne polymer ayaresa a wɔde kɔla aka ho

Ayaresa biara a wɔde ka wax a wɔde kata so no brɛ jadeite a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ ne ne bo ase. Sɛ yɛbɛhwɛ a, Type B jadeite bo bɛyɛ ɔha biara mu nkyem 5-10 wɔ Type A jadeite a ɛne no sɛ no bo mu.

Ayaresa afoforo a wɔde sa jadeite ne foil backing anaasɛ composites (doublets anaa triplets).

Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma & Simulants

Jade a wɔayɛ no wɔ hɔ nanso ɛnyɛ sɛ aguadi mu aboɔden abo. Ebia “jade a wɔayɛ” aboɔden abo yɛ nea wɔde yɛ mfonini .

Nneɛma a wɔtaa de yɛ mfonini ne:

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ jadeite yɛ nokware anaa? Yɛn akwankyerɛ a ɛfa sɛnea wobɛsɔ ahwɛ sɛ jade yɛ nokware anaa no wɔ afotu akɛse!

jadeite aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono a emu dɔ a wɔde pendant kɔnmuade

Jadeite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Jadeite, te sɛ nephrite, ba wɔ abotan a ɛyɛ nsakrae mu. Nanso, jadeite a ɛba no hwehwɛ sɛ ɔhyew ne nhyɛso a ɛkɔ soro wɔ asase ase tɔnn, na efi asasewosow anaa asase a ɛwosow nkutoo mu ba.

Sɛnea ɛte no, jadeite dodow no ara a ɛwɔ hɔ no ba baabi a ɛbɛn anaasɛ ɛwɔ mfomso ahorow a ɛwɔ awɔ abotan anaa abotan a ɛwɔ nsu mu no so.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Ɛhe na wohu jadeite? Fibea a ɛsen biara ne Myanmar, na ɛyɛ wiase nyinaa jadeite a ɛyɛ papa no bɛyɛ ɔha biara mu nkyem 70.

Jadeite a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo nso fi:

  • California, U.S.A., na ɛwɔ hɔ

  • France

  • Guatemala (jadeite a ɛyɛ bruu) .

  • Italy

  • Japan

  • Kazakhstan na ɛwɔ hɔ

  • Mexico

  • Russia

  • Kurokuro

Nanso jadeite bo yɛ dɛn?

lavender jadeite aboɔden abo mpɛtea a wɔde abohene ayɛ

Jadeite Bo & Ne Bo

Burmese Imperial jade ne nea ɛkorɔn sen biara na ne bo yɛ den sen biara.

Jadeite a wɔansa no yare bo a wɔbɔ wɔ carat biara ho:

  • Imperial Jadeite (Burma) : $400 wɔ carat biara mu (a ɛba fam sen 2 cts); $500 wɔ carat biara mu (2-10 cts) .

  • White Jadeite (Burma) : $90 wɔ karat biara mu

  • Jadeite (Nea Ɛnyɛ Burma) : $100 wɔ carat biara mu

Jadeite a wɔayɛ ho adwuma, a ɛnyɛ Burma de no fi ase fi $9 wɔ carat biara mu. Jadeite a ɛyɛ mfinimfini dodow no ara fi dɔla 70 kosi 400 wɔ carat biara mu anaa nea ɛboro saa.

Yɛn jadeite cabochons no fi dɔla 35 kosi dɔla 2,950.

Jadeite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so yiye no gyina jadeite ayaresa so. Wubetumi de mfiri asiesie jadeite a wɔansiesie no, nanso wode nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, samina a ɛnyɛ den, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw nkutoo bedi dwuma wɔ jadeite a wɔayɛ ho adwuma no so.

So wubetumi de jadeite aguare? Jadeite agude a wɔde epoxy abɔ ho ban no betumi ayɛ mmerɛw bere a wɔde wɔn ho ahyɛ nsu a ɛyɛ hyew mu no.

Kwati nea edidi so yi wɔ jadeite ho:

  • Nsu a wɔde guare

  • Reboro nsuo

  • Mfiri a wɔde tew nneɛma ho (sɛ nhwɛso no, nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, ultrasonic) .

  • Nnuru a ɛyɛ den & acid ahorow

  • Turoyɛ anaa dwumadi ahorow a emu yɛ den

  • Ɔhyew a ano yɛ den

Fa jadeite sie wɔ ɔkwan soronko so fi aboɔden abo afoforo ho. MFA jadeite nhyɛ nwini mu.

type jadeite jade aboɔden abo a wɔde abɔ kɔnmuade a wɔde abohene ayɛ

Mma Nte nka da sɛ Jadeite ayɛ wo brɛoo!

Jadeite yɛ aboɔden abo a abakɔsɛm ne atetesɛm ahyɛ mu ma, nanso ɛma ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ fɛ nso. Jadeite a wobɛhyɛ no yɛ ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so ato nsa afrɛ anigye ne anigye bi aba wo da biara da asetra mu!

Kɔtɔ jadeite aboɔden abo nnɛ!


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How To's is where you will find helpful articles from gem Rock Auctions on how to cut gemstones, select gemstones and buy gemstones.

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Did You Know?

Did You Know?

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Additional Gemstone Information

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Holistic Gemstone Information

Holistic Gemstone Information

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Gem Rock Auctions Verified Sellers

Gem Rock Auctions Verified Sellers

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Drawing Design Awards

Drawing Design Awards

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