Ironstone Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Ironstone yɛ ɔbotan a ɛyɛ nwini a ɛyɛ bruu tuntum, bruu a ɛyɛ hann, ne fitaa. Bere a ahorow bi yɛ dade abo a ɛho tew no, wɔde afoforo ka opal , na ɛma kɔla ahorow te sɛ bruu ne ahabammono ba.

Fa w’adwene bu sare kɛse bi a anhwea wɔ so, a owia hann a ɛyɛ hyew no da hann ne bruu tuntum a ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛyɛ dɛ a ɛwɔ asase no so nyinaa adi.

Bere a mpɛn pii no wuntumi nhu dade abo a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo no wɔ sare so no, ɔbo no sunsuma ma wokae Sahara nne a ɛyɛ kusuu nanso ɛyɛ fɛ wɔ awosu mu no.

Sɛ worehwehwɛ sɛ wode asase mu nne ne dɛ pii bɛka wo fie anaa w’ankasa wo su ho a, dade abo ne ɔbotan ma wo.

Ɛsono sɛnea wɔde dade abo di dwuma, efi mfiridwuma adan akyi so kosi agude a wɔde nsa yɛ, a ɛyɛ kurom hɔ de a adwumfo na wɔyɛ so. So woate anwummere nneɛma a wɔde dade ayɛ ho asɛm pɛn? Sɛnea yɛkae no, dade abo yɛ ade a ɛyɛ nnam! Ne nyinaa akyi no, dade abo china yɛ prɛte nneɛma a wonim no yiye na ɛyɛ fɛ.

Enti dɛn ne dade abo? Kɔ so kenkan na woahu asase so ɔbo yi ho biribiara, a dade abo nneɛma a akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛbɛtwetwe wo nyinaa ka ho!

Dɛn ne Ironstone?

Ironstone yɛ ɔbotan a ɛyɛ nwunu a ɛda adi titiriw wɔ bruu sunsuma mu. Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛnyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo, ɛwom sɛ wobu opal-dade abo ahorow bi sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã de .

Bere a dade abo nyɛ nsoromma mu hwɛ bo ma sɛnkyerɛnne pɔtee biara no, Libras ne Scorpios a wɔwɔ anigye betumi de adi dwuma sɛ October awobo foforo a wɔde besi atetesɛm mu opal anaa tourmaline ananmu .

Enti, ɔbotan bɛn na ɛyɛ dade abo? Ironstone yɛ ɔbotan a ɛyɛ sedimentary, nanso sɛ yɛbɛte nea ɛno kyerɛ ase a, ɛho behia sɛ yɛte ironstone formation ase.

Ironstone Mfiase & Fibea

Ebia wobɛkae sɛ wotuu abotan atitiriw abiɛsa no guu wo noggin mu wɔ nyansahu adesuakuw a ɛto so abiɛsa mu, nanso sɛ wuhia nea wɔde ma wo foforo a, ɛyɛ ogya (ogya bepɔw), nsu a ɛtɔ gu fam, ne nea ɛsakra.

Ironstone asase ho abenfo ka kyerɛ yɛn sɛ ɔbo no yɛ ɔbotan a ɛwɔ nsu mu. Wɔhyehyɛ abotan a ɛyɛ nsuo a ɛbɛn Asase ani (a ɛtaa wɔ n’atifi) mmom sen sɛ ɛbɛba Asase ani ase te sɛ abotan a ɛyɛ metamorphic ne igneous abotan. Nneɛma pii a ɛkɔ so wɔ abɔde mu no boa ma abotan a ɛwɔ nsu mu no ba , a nea ɛka ho ne nsu a ɛtɔ, wim tebea a ɛsakra, ɛporɔw, osu tɔ, ne abo a ɛtɔ.

Nsu a ɛporɔw ne wim tebea sɛe abubu abotan akɛse, mmepɔw mũ nyinaa mpo, ma ɛdan anhwea anaa atɛkyɛ, a wɔfrɛ no sediment. Ɛno akyi no, nsu a wɔpete no ma nsu a ɛyɛ asikre no sɛe nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ no.

Afei dade abo nam osu a ɛtɔ ne abo a ɛyɛ hyew so na ɛba. Nsuo te sɛ dɔte ne anhwea de nkakrankakra yɛ abotan a nsuo ka ho, na ɛma dadeɛ aboɔ a ɛyɛ signature layered texture a ɛba wɔ nsuo a ɛtɔ gu fam foforɔ atifi no ba.

Seesei a yenim asase a dade abo fi mu ba no, yebetumi ate ne su a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo ne sɛnea wɔde di dwuma wɔ aboɔden abo ne agude mu no ase yiye.

Aboɔden abo Su ahorow

Abotan a ɛwɔ nsuo mu yɛ nsuo a ɛyɛ den te sɛ anhwea ne atɛkyɛ. Ne saa nti, dadeɛ aboɔ dibea a ɛba fam wɔ Mohs mineral hardness scale no so : ɛwɔ 5 ne 5.5 ntam. Opals nso dibea a ɛba fam koraa wɔ nsenia no so, ɛyɛ 5-6.5, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ orthoclase (feldspar) bɛtwetwe abien no nyinaa.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ aboɔden aboɔ a, dadeɛ aboɔ no wɔ dadeɛ bɛyɛ 15% a ɛfiri aboɔden aboɔ te sɛ goethite , siderite, ne berthierine a ɛwɔ dadeɛ aboɔ mu. Ebia wubehu macrofossils , quartz aburow, ne ooliths (oolite nnua a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa) nso wɔ dade abo mu.

Wɔ ɔbo a ɛte saa a ɛyɛ dɔte a ɛnyɛ hann ho no, dade abo de pleochroism ne kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ nwonwa hoahoa ne ho. Wɔtaa da bruu a ɛyɛ hann, borɔdɔma-kɔla, ne kɔkɔɔ mpo a ɛhyerɛn adi. Momma yɛnkɔ dade abo a wotu no mu nkɔ akyiri na yɛntutu ɔbo no ho nsɛm pɔtee.

Ironstone Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

• Kɔla : Ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ hare na ɛyɛ tuntum, ɛtɔ mmere bi a sɛ wɔde opal fra a, ɛyɛ bruu ne ahabammono a ɛhyerɛn

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Orthorhombic

• Nneɛma a ɛda adi pefee : Opaque

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ hare, ɛyɛ borɔdɔma, kɔkɔɔ

• Pleochroism : Ɛyɛ bruu kosi borɔdɔma-kɔla

Momma yɛnkɔ so nhwehwɛ metaphysical fã a ɛwɔ ironstone ntease ne ne su ahorow mu.

Ironstone Nkyerɛaseɛ

Nea edi kan no, dɛn nti na wɔfrɛ no dade abo? Ironstone wɔ etymological ntini wɔ amammerɛ pii mu. Dade fi Hela asɛmfua ieros ne Mfinimfini Engiresi asɛmfua yron a ne nyinaa kyerɛ “ahoɔden” mu. Abo fi Proto-Germanic asɛmfua stainaz mu, a ɛkyerɛ abotan ne aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo nyinaa .

Nokwasɛm a ɛyɛ anigye: Ná asɛmfua ɔbo yɛ asɛmfua a wɔtaa de kyerɛ “testicle” wɔ Borɔfo Dedaw mu. Ɔkwan foforo so no: dade abo ne din a wɔde frɛ “ɔbo” a ɛyɛ den.

Seesei a yɛate nea dade abo kyerɛ ankasa ase no, momma yɛnhwɛ nea dade abo kyerɛ ma yɛn akwahosan ne yiyedi.

Ironstone Ayaresa Nneɛma

Ironstone nyɛ ɔbotan biara kɛkɛ. Te sɛ aboɔden abo afoforo pii no, dade abo yɛ ɔbo a ɛsa yare a ɛma adwene ne nipadua akwahosan so mfaso kɛse.

Aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ bruu titiriw , dade abo kɔla ma obi nya ahomegye, ɔne asase nya abusuabɔ, na ɛtew adwennwen so. Nanso ɛnyɛ ɛno nko ara — momma yɛmfa yɛn ho nhyɛ dade abo ayaresa ahoɔden nyinaa mu, mfi ase wɔ ɔbo no honam fam mfaso horow so.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔn a wɔrebɛn wɔn mfe 50 no du asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ mmerɛw). Nokwarem no, wɔahyɛ obiara sɛ obenya ntini mu yare bere a wadi mfe 75. Ɛyɛ onyin ho sɛnkyerɛnne ara kwa.

Ebia ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no bɛma woate nka sɛ wo nipadua mu nkari pɛ, wo ho yɛ mmerɛw wɔ wo honam akwaa biako mu sen foforo, anaasɛ wuntumi nyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ sɛnea na woyɛ bere bi no.

Bere a nnuruyɛfo kamfo apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, nsakrae a wɔyɛ wɔ aduan mu, ne wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, oprehyɛn kyerɛ no, wubetumi asusuw ho sɛ wobɛma dade abo abɛn wo koma nso. Crystal ayaresafo ka sɛ dade abo a wɔde di dwuma kɛse no mu biako ne ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛma obi dwo. Ɛyɛ anigyeɛ aduru kɛseɛ sɛ wobɛnya de aka ayaresa foforɔ biara a wo duruyɛfoɔ kamfo kyerɛ ho.

Ironstone nso betumi aboa ma yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ano abrɛ ase:

• Menemkuro

• Gall ne asaabo mu abo

• Mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua no mu

• Mogya mu haw ahorow

Bere a dade abo betumi ama wo nipadua no atumi atra hɔ akyɛ no, ɛwɔ nkate fam mfaso nso de sa nkate mu nhyɛso a ɛwɔ wo mu no yare.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wubetumi anya nkate ahorow bi — ɛno yɛ onipa a wobɛyɛ no fã. Bere a nneɛma pa a ɛwɔ yɛn nkate mu no bi ne tumi a yetumi te ɔdɔ, anigye, ne ahodwiriw nka no, yebetumi ahu nneɛma bɔne a ɛwɔ yɛn nkate mu nso.

Asetra mu osuahu ahorow betumi ama wo bo afuw, woadi awerɛhow, ehu aka wo, na woayɛ abofono mpo. Na, nsɛm bi a esisi de nkate mu nhyɛso ba — sɛ́ ɛyɛ ɔdɔfo bi wu, koma mu abubu, adwuma foforo — wobɔ din.

Enti, wɔ nkate fam no, dɛn na wɔde dade abo di dwuma?

Ironstone betumi ama woanya awerɛkyekye ne kommyɛ, titiriw wɔ mmere a adwennwen kɛse wom mu. Wonim sɛ ɔbo no ma nkate ne adwene kari pɛ, na ɛma wo tirim yɛ pɛ wɔ asetra mu ahohiahia a enni ano no mu.

Adwennwen a wobɛte nka nso betumi ama woabata gyidi, atetesɛm, ne gyinapɛn dedaw ahorow ho, sɛ ɛnyɛ mmoa titiriw wɔ tebea no mu mpo a. Nea atwam no yɛ awerɛkyekye, nanso biribiara nnyin wɔ yɛn ahotɔ beae no!

Wɔkyerɛ sɛ Ironstone boa yɛn ma yegye akwan foforo a wɔfa so susuw nneɛma ne nsusuwii tom, na ɛma yetumi gyae atetesɛm dedaw a esiw yɛn kwan no. Adwene foforo a wugye tom no boa wo ma wubue w’adwene ma wuhu nsusuwii afoforo, na ɛma wunya nkitahodi ho adwene a eye a ɛbɛboa wo wɔ w’abusuabɔ mu.

Sɛ yɛreka adwene a abue ho asɛm a, chakra bɛn na dade abo bue?

Chakra Ayaresa

Chakra ahorow no yɛ wo nipadua no ahoɔden mmeae ason, a wosusuw sɛ ɛma nkate ne nipadua mu yiyedi a ɛfata nya nkɔso bere a wɔabue no. Sɛ wo chakra ahorow no siw a, ebia wubenya nipadua ne nkate fam sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow.

Sɛ wususuw ironstone’s down-to-earth vibe ho a, ntease wom sɛ saa aboɔden abo yi bue wo ntini chakra. Wubetumi nso de Sanskrit din a wɔde frɛ ntini chakra no adi dwuma: Mūlādhāra, a wɔkyerɛ ase tẽẽ sɛ “ntini.”

Wo ntini chakra no de wo bata Maame Abɔde ankasa ho, na ɛboa wo ma wote nka sɛ wogyina pintinn, wowɔ ahobammɔ, na wowɔ fam.

• So wote nka da sɛ wunni ahobammɔ wɔ wo sikasɛm ho?

• Wo adwene atu afra wɔ baabi a wobɛfrɛ fie ho?

• Mmirikatu a wubefi baabi (anaasɛ onipa mpo) akɔ foforo akɔhwehwɛ nkate fam ahobammɔ?

Eyinom yɛ nea efi ntini chakra a wɔasiw mu ba no bi.

Bere a saa chakra yi te w’akyi berɛmo ase no, ebia wubetumi asusuw nea ebia ntini chakra a asiw ho nipadua mu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no bɛyɛ: akisikuru, ɛyaw a ɛba wo akyi berɛmo mu, ne nea wuntumi nhyɛ wo ho so.

Sɛ worete nea yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no biara nka a, wo ntini chakra no resrɛsrɛ sɛ wɔmma wo kwan! Wonim sɛ dade abotan no gyae akwanside ahorow wɔ ha. Sɛ wonya free-flowing na wobue a, wo root chakra bɛboa wo ma woate nka sɛ wowɔ ahotoso na woayɛ ground.

Te sɛ dade abo no, aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ tumm anaa tuntum taa bue ntini chakra no, te sɛ obsidian tuntum , tourmaline tuntum , ne quartz a wusiw wom .

Ironstone Abakɔsɛm

Wobu akontaa sɛ dade abo no adi te sɛ abotan afoforo pii a ɛwɔ nsu mu (a adi mfe ɔpepepem pii), ɛwom sɛ ne mfe pɔtee da so ara yɛ ahintasɛm de. Nea edi kan a wɔhyɛɛ no ​​nsow sɛ wohuu no akyiri yi koraa, wɔ 1800 mfe no mfinimfini. Clevelandfo John Vaughan a wotu fagude ne mfiridwumayɛfo John Marley huu ɔbo no wɔ Ɔtare Michigan mpoano.

Ná wɔde dade abo dodow no ara yɛ mfiridwuma ne aguadi atirimpɔw ahorow, na wɔde dade na ɛyɛe de yɛ aguadi nnwinnade ne adan akyi nneɛma.

Wokae sɛnea yɛkaa dade abo china ho asɛm no? Saa china yi nyaa ne din esiane n’ahoɔden ne sɛnea ɛtra hɔ kyɛ, a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ china ne anwummere aduan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw su nti. Na dade a ɛwɔ mu no nso? Ohunu.

Mfomso biara nni ho, dade china nni dade biara wɔ mu, na wɔmfa dade abo a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ asɛm yi mu no na ɛyɛe!

Enti, ɛhe na wohu dade abotan?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Ironstone

Te sɛ wiase aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ papa pii no, wohu dade abo titiriw wɔ Australia — titiriw wɔ Australia Outback. Saa mmeae yi sõ na nnipa nnɔɔso, na osu ntɔ pii. Ɔkwan foforo so no: sare a ɛso yɛ kusuu na atew ne ho.

Outback Australia wɔ opal a wotu akɛse no bi a obi betumi ahu dade abo nso:

• Koroit , a ɛwɔ Victoria atɔe fam

• Yowah, a ɛwɔ Queensland no

• Jundah, a ɛno nso wɔ Queensland

Mpɔtam biara de dade abo-opal ahorow a ne bo yɛ den no bi hoahoa ne ho. Sɛ nhwɛso no, Jundah yɛ boulder opal , opal ahorow bi a dade abo a ɛwɔ akyi sɛ abɔde mu opal doublet bi no fibea.

Wonim Koroit sɛ ɔyɛ dade abo matrix opal a ne bo yɛ den , a ɛkyerɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ bruu, ahabammono, ne kɔkɔɔ . Wɔ Yowah no, wɔn a wotu fam no nya Yowah Opal Nut a ɛsom bo — opal a dade abo nni mu, nanso wohu wɔ dade abo a wɔde asie mu.

Wɔn a wotu fam no binom nso ahu dade abo a wɔde sika kɔkɔɔ abata quartz abon ho — nanso so sika kɔkɔɔ wɔ dade abo mu? Australiafo binom a wotu sika kɔkɔɔ ahu sika kɔkɔɔ asinasin a wɔde dade abo akata so koraa, nanso ɛnyɛ nea ɛtaa ba.

Wubetumi nso ahu dade abo wɔ U.S., Russia, ne, wɔ ɔsebɔ dade ɔbo ho no , South Africa.

Esiane sɛ nneɛma ahorow a ɛyɛ nwonwa pii wɔ hɔ nti, ebia wubesusuw ho sɛ: so dade abo som bo?

Ironstone Bo & Ne Bo

Enti, dade abo bo yɛ ahe? Mmuae no gyina ankorankoro nhwɛsode no so. Mpɛn pii no, dade abo yɛ fɛ a ne bo yɛ den — nanso ɛno gyina nea wɔatwa ne ne kɔla so.

Twa

Wɔtaa tɔn dade abo sɛ nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Nanso, lapidaries (aboɔden aboɔ twitwafo) binom yɛ wɔn cabochon aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ torotoro ne nhwiren a ɛyɛ den a ɛte sɛ silika.

Opal-dade abo cabochons a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no bo yɛ dɔla 13-280 wɔ carat biara mu. Ironstone rough yɛ $1-$10 wɔ carat biara mu, bere a beaded ironstone taa kɔ nea ɛba fam mpo, $1-$30 wɔ carat biara mu.

Ade foforo a ɛka dade bo bo ne kɔla.

Ahosuo

Dade abo titiriw kyerɛ bruu tuntum ne bruu a ɛyɛ hann. Nanso, ahorow bi da pleochroism a ɛyɛ nwonwa adi a ɛma bo a ɛsom no kɔ soro.

Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia wubehu dade abo a ne bo yɛ den a wɔde kɔla kɔkɔɔ ne tuntum a ɛhyerɛn abɔ so. Wonim saa dade ahorow yi sɛ ɔsebɔ dade, na ɛyɛ nea nkurɔfo ani gye ho sɛ wɔde dade abo agude yɛ. Tiger dade ɔbo no ntease ne ayaresa su ne dade abo a wɔde di dwuma daa no hyia, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wubetumi agye mfaso koro no ara nyinaa!

Opal dade abo ahorow nso bo yɛ den nanso ɛyɛ fɛ wɔ pendant, ring, anaa ofie asiesie mpo mu!

So worehwehwɛ sɛ wubebue wo ntini chakra na wode asase so nne ahorow aka wo style ho wɔ sikasɛm nhyehyɛe mu? Dɛn nti na wonwosow dade abo a ɛyɛ den nhwɛsode bi mma asase so afɛfɛde? Wɔn bo yɛ den na wɔde rustic, natural look ma de kamfo wo style.

Seesei a woanya 411 a ɛwɔ dade abo so no, bere aso sɛ wopaw nea ɛyɛ pɛ!

Woasiesie wo ho sɛ Wobɛyɛ Iconic ne Ironstone?

Wɔtaa hu dade abo sɛ ɔbotan sen aboɔden abo a wɔde yɛ ade, nanso ɛno nkyerɛ sɛ n’ahoɔfɛ ne mfaso a ɛwɔ so no nni tumi kɛse te sɛ atetesɛm mu ahwehwɛ.

Opal ne dade abo a wɔde afrafra no hyerɛn wɔ ɔsoro kɔla a ɛhyerɛn mu, na dade abo a wɔannoa a wɔde yɛ nhwɛso no ma wugyina pintinn. Nneɛma a wubetumi apaw a dade abo aboɔden abo wom no yɛ ɔdɔ na enni awiei, enti w’ani begye nea ɔbo yi de ma nyinaa ho!

Kɔtɔ Ironstone Aboɔden abo Ɛnnɛ!

Ironstone