Hydrogrossular Garnet Gem: Su, Nkyerɛase, Bo & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Hydrogrossular garnet yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛnyɛ hann a aboɔden abo ho animdefo dodow no ara bu no sɛ ɛyɛ grossular garnet ahorow no mu ahorow ahorow. Wonim no kɛse sɛ wɔde di dwuma sɛ jade a ɛyɛ ahabammono a wɔde si ananmu, ɛwom sɛ ɛwɔ kɔla afoforo de.

So hydrogrossular garnet ho yɛ na? Sɛ́ aboɔden abo no, hydrogrossular garnet nyɛ nea ɛntaa nsi koraa. Saa ahorow yi nkutoo ne garnet a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛyɛ translucent to opaque nkutoo — hydrogrossular abo a ɛyɛ mmerɛw koraa no ho yɛ na koraa. Sɛnea ɛte no, saa garnets yi nyɛ faceted mpɛn pii te sɛ ahorow afoforo.

Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛkɔ hydrogrossular garnet no mineral ne aboɔden aboɔ agyapadeɛ nyinaa so, ne saa aboɔden aboɔ yi boɔ, abakɔsɛm, nteaseɛ, ne nea ɛkeka ho!

Dɛn Ne Hydrogrossular Garnet?

Hydrogrossular garnet yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛtaa yɛ ahabammono, pink, anaa fitaa a ɛsom bo fã bi a wɔtaa kyekyɛ mu wɔ grossular garnet ahorow no mu.

Sɛ́ garnet no, saa aboɔden abo yi yɛ January awobo , anigye Capricorn anaa Aquarius ɔbo, ne ayeforohyia afeda abohene a ɛto so 2.

Ɛtɔ da bi a, wɔfrɛ hydrogrossular garnet “hydrogarnet.”. Ebia wɔbɛfrɛ New Zealand nhwɛsode ahorow no “rodingite.”

Mpɛn pii no, hydrogrossular garnets wɔ aguadi din ahorow a ɛfa sɛnea ɛte sɛ jade , te sɛ:

• Transvaal Jade a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Afrikafo Jade a wɔfrɛ no Jade

• South Africafo Jade a wɔfrɛ no Jade

• Garnet Jade a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Saa nsɛmfua yi nyinaa yɛ din a ɛnteɛ , efisɛ hydrogrossular garnet ne jadeite anaa nephrite , jade ahorow abien no nni abusuabɔ. Nanso wɔtaa de abodin ahorow no di dwuma ma hydrogrossular abo — ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde zoisite fra — a efi Transvaal mantam mu wɔ South Africa.

Aboɔden abo a ɛte sɛ hydrogrossular garnet kɛse ne idocrase (vesuvianite) --- mfonini a ɛwɔ ase ha --- a ɛyɛ jadeite simulant foforo a wɔtaa yɛ . Abo pii wɔ hydrogrossular garnet ne idocrase nyinaa.

Aboɔden abo abien no wɔ density, refractive indices, magnetism, transparencies, ne kɔla ahorow a ɛte saa ara. Nokwarem no, “hydrogrossular garnet” aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw pii yɛ idocrase ankasa.

Enti, wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu hydrogrossular garnet? Nsonsonoe a ɛda hydrogrossular garnet ne idocrase ntam no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ animdefo sɔhwɛ a ɛkɔ akyiri, nanso sɛ wobehu hydrogrossular abo wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so no fi ase denam wɔn mineral su ahorow a wobehu no yiye so.

Wɔayɛ hydrogrossular garnet ho nhwehwɛmu de ayɛ asase ho nhwehwɛmu wɔ ne su a ɛyɛ den ne sɛnea ɛba (sɛ aboɔden abo a nsu wom) wɔ Asase atifi mantle mu. Nyansahufo nso ayɛ garnet a nsu wom de ayɛ nhwehwɛmu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Faceted idocrase

Hydrogrossular Garnet Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Garnet aboɔden abo abusua no wɔ nneɛma atitiriw abien a ɛtoatoa so: pyralspite ne ugrandite. Pyralspite na ɛwɔ mmoa ahorow a wɔfrɛ wɔn pyrope , almandine ne spessartite . Ugrandite wɔ uvarovite , grossular , ne andradite .

Wɔahu sɛ pyralspite garnets a wonya fi mantle mu no wɔ nsu ɔha biara mu nkyem 0.005 kosi 0.01 (5 kosi 100 ppm), bere a ugrandites a wonya fi mantle mu no betumi anya nsu ɔha biara mu nkyem 20.

Ebinom bu hydrogrossular sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛda nsow koraa a ɛte sɛ garnet nanso ɛtetew ne ho. Nanso, aboɔden abo ho animdefo dodow no ara bu hydrogrossular garnets sɛ calcium aluminium silicate ahorow no mu ahorow ahorow sɛ grossuler nanso hydroxide besi silic ananmu fã bi.

Wɔkyerɛw hydrogrossular garnet nhyehyɛe no sɛ Ca3Al2 (SiO4) 3-x (OH) 4x anaa Ca3Al2 (SiO4) 3-x (H4O4) x.

Hydrogrossular crystals soronko ho yɛ na — mmom no, mineral no taa ba sɛ dense, microcrystalline masses. Nanso, nhwɛsode akɛse bi yɛ grossular ankasa, ɛnyɛ hydrogrossular.

Hydrogrossular garnet ahoɔden a wɔakyerɛw:

• Mohs denden : 6.5-7.5

• Kɔla : Ɛyɛ ahabammono, bruu-ahabammono, pink, fitaa, fitaa, bruu; Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛyɛ rose-red anaa kɔkɔɔ; Ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow pii

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Isometric (cubic) .

• Luster : Ɛyɛ waxy, vitreous, anaasɛ sub-adamantine

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛnyɛ hann

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.67-1.814; Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ 1.72

• Nnipa dodow : 3.13-4.20

• Cleavage : Biara nni hɔ

• Fracture : Conchoidal anaasɛ ɛyɛ mpaapaemu

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Mpɛn pii no, obiara nni hɔ; Ɛtɔ da bi a, fluorescence - pink anaa pinkish-orange wɔ ahabammono anaa pink nhwɛsoɔ mu

• Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ

• Birefringence : Biara nni hɔ

• Apete : Biara nni hɔ

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Hydrogrossular garnet nhwɛsode a ɛwɔ chromitite nhama tuntum, a wɔtɔn no sɛ "Transvaal jade" | Mfonini no fi: James St. John, Flickr , CC-BY-SA-2.0

Hydrogrossular Garnet Ahorow ahorow

Wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, wobetumi abu hydrogrossular garnet sɛ ɛyɛ nea ɛtoatoa so, a ɛsono sɛnea wɔyɛ no gyina silica (SiO4) dodow a wɔde hydroxide anaa nsu (H4O4 anaa H2O) si ananmu, anaa “hydration degree” so. Nsɛm a ɛtoatoa so no fi:

• Grossular : Kakraa bi anaasɛ biribiara nsi ananmu - 0 kosi 0.2 digrii

• Hibschite : Ebinom a wɔde si ananmu - 0.2 kosi 1.5 digrii (bɛboro ɔha biara mu nkyem 50 grossular) .

• Katoite : Nneɛma a wɔde si ananmu pii - digrii 1.5 kosi 3 (wɔ ɔha biara mu nkyem 50 ase) .

Ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ Amanaman Ntam Aboɔden abo Fekuw (IMA) mmu hibschite sɛ ɛyɛ aban kwan so de — saa din yi nyɛ nea wɔanhyɛ da.

Nanso, nsu a ɛwɔ mu no betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ hydrogrossular garnet ahorow mu. Efĩ te sɛ chromium ne/anaasɛ vanadium a nsu kakraa bi na ɛwom (nsu anaa hydroxide) betumi ayɛ nea enti a hydrogrossular garnets a ɛyɛ ahabammono tuntum taa nya refractive indices a ɛkorɔn sen nea ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ hare no.

Refractive indices nso kɔ fam fi grossular awiei kosi katoite awiei.

Wɔ honhom fam no, dɛn ne hydrogrossular abo kyerɛ?

Hydrogrossular Garnet Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Hydrogrossular garnets kura grossular garnet ntease pii, na ɛyɛ dodow, nkonimdi, ne aseda ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Hydrogrossular garnets a ɛyɛ ahabammono gyina hɔ ma awo foforo, anidaso, ne onyin pɔtee.

Te sɛ garnet nyinaa no, wɔde hydrogrossular crystals bata Misrifo ɔko ne ayaresa nyamewa Sekhmet ho. Garnet a ɛyɛ ahabammono te sɛ eyi nso hyɛ Helafo ahohuru bere ne owo foforo nyamewa, Persephone, anuonyam.

Abakɔsɛm

Sɛ wɔde toto garnet ahorow dodow no ara ho a, hydrogrossular garnet abakɔsɛm yɛ nnansa yi ara, na esii wɔ afeha a etwaam no mu. Nea edi kan a wohui wɔ mfiridwuma mu wɔ 1908 mu, bere a Engiresini ne South Africani asase ho nimdefo Arthur Lewis Hall huu nhwɛsode ahorow wɔ Transvaal a ɛwɔ South Africa no.

Nanso, Hall buu aboɔden abo no wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so sɛ grossular (chromian lime) garnet kɛse a nsu pii wom. Akyiri yi saa abo a ɛwɔ nsu mu yi nyaa abodin “South African jade.”

Colin Osborne Hutton, aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo a wɔwoo no wɔ New Zealand wɔ Stanford Sukuupɔn mu na odii kan huu ɔbo no wɔ aban kwan so na ɔtoo din wɔ 1943 mu.

Wɔkaa sɛnea ɔyɛɛ nneɛma no mu nhwehwɛmu, a wohuu wɔ rodingites a efi Nelson-Dun Bepɔw mpɔtam wɔ New Zealand no ho asɛm wɔ n’asɛm “Hydrogrossular, aboɔden foforo a ɛwɔ garnet-hydrogarnet ntoatoaso mu” a wotintimii wɔ Transactions And Proceedings of The Royal Society of New Zealand mu no mu .

Hutton too garnet no din esiane hydroxide ne nsu a ɛwɔ mu nti.

Wɔ 1960 mu no, na Hutton nso bɛbɔ papagoite ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan no din na ɔne no akyerɛw .

Hydrogrossular Garnet Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ abo a agye din a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛsa yare no , hydrogrossular garnets wɔ su a ɛma obi dwo na ɛma anigye te sɛ aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ ahabammono . Wɔsan nso yɛ koma chakra abo akɛse .

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ honam fam no, wɔka sɛ hydrogrossular garnets di nsɛm a ɛfa:

• Ntini mu yare

• Mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu

• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa

• Ahonhono

• Nkwammoaa mu nneɛma a ɛsakra

• Vitamin A a wɔtwe kɔ nipadua no mu

Wɔ nkate fam no, mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ hydrogrossular garnets so?

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Crystal ayaresafo kamfo hydrogrossular garnets kyerɛ sɛ:

• Nneɛma a ɛdɔɔso a wɔtwetwe

• Adebɔ ho nimdeɛ a wɔbɛma anya nkɔso

• Ɔdɔ & gye a wogye tom a ɛhyɛ nkuran

• Nkɔmmɔbɔ a ɛne ne ho hyia a ɛkanyan

• Dadwen a wɔbɛtew so

• Ankorankoro nkɔso a wɔboa

Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wɔwɔ metaphysical bo, nanso aboɔden abo bo a ɛsom daa nso ɛ?

Hydrogrossular Garnet Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Te sɛ garnet ne aboɔden abo dodow no ara nyinaa no, hydrogrossular garnet bo gyina kɔla, nea wɔatwa, .

Ahosuo

Hydrogrossular garnet kɔla ahorow bi ne bruu-ahabammono, ahabammono, pink, fitaa, ne fitaa. Wɔahu nhwɛsode ahorow bi a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ ne ɛwo bruu, nanso wɔntaa nhu.

Sɛ́ jade simulant no, hydrogrossular kɔla ahorow a agye din sen biara no yɛ ahabammono kosi bruu-ahabammono, a mfaso kɛse kɔ kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ hyew te sɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ahabammono so.

Hydrogrossular garnets binom wɔ kɔla ahorow pii, na wɔaka abom te sɛ pink, ahabammono, ne fitaa (a wɔato din “watermelon garnet”) anaa fitaa, fitaa, ne ahabammono, sɛ yɛbɛbobɔ nsakrae abien bi din a. Nhwɛsode pii wɔ nsensanee a ɛte sɛ ɛmo tuntum.

Efĩ a ɛwɔ hydrogrossular garnet kɔla ahorow bi akyi no bi ne:

• Green : Chromium, vanadium, ne/anaasɛ dade

• Pink : Manganese a ɛyɛ fɛ

• Colorless : Kakraa bi anaasɛ enni hɔ koraa

Twa

Ɛwom sɛ garnet ahorow dodow no ara taa yɛ faceted , nanso hydrogrossular garnets ntaa nyɛ faceted. Mpɛn pii no, wotwitwa aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ nsu mu no ma ɛyɛ cabochons , nhwiren, anaa nneɛma a wɔasen.

Nsusuwii yɛ nea agye din de asuasua jade ne sɛnea wɔde hydrogrossular garnet a ɛyɛ den a ɛwɔ mfinimfini no di dwuma. Nneɛma a wɔtaa yɛ ne abantenten, nsɛntitiriw, ti nhwi, kurukuruwa, ne pyramid.

Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee & Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee

Grossular garnets wɔ Type II clarity , enti wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ wɔde nneɛma nketenkete a wotumi hu bɛka ho. Mpɛn pii no, nneɛma kakraa bi a wɔde ka ho no kyerɛ sɛ wɔbɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee na ɛsom bo kɛse.

Hydrogrossular garnets taa wɔ nneɛma a ɛyɛ tumm a ɛte sɛ ɛmo a ɛka ho, a ebetumi ayɛ:

• Magnetite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Chromite a wɔfrɛ no chromite

• Diopside a ɛwɔ hɔ

Hydrogrossular garnets a ɛyɛ mmerɛw koraa no ho yɛ na koraa. Nhwɛsode pii a ɛyɛ translucent no wɔ mununkum nsusuwii, a afã horow a ɛsono translucence — ebia esiane nsu a ɛwɔ mu nti.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Nsu akɛse a wɔfrɛ no hydrogrossular garnets betumi ayɛ akɛse yiye, na ɛma wonya cabochons akɛse ne nneɛma a wɔasen. Abo a ɛwɔ afã dodow no ara yɛ nketewa.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Cabochon a ɛyɛ pink hydrogrossular a ɔbo a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔde twaa asinasin a wɔayɛ no sɛnea ɛte no fii mu | Mfonini no fi: RHC Lagendam, CC-BY-SA-3.0

Hydrogrossular Garnet Nkyekyɛmu & Nneɛma a Ɛfiri Hɔ

Nea ɛnte sɛ garnet dodow no ara no, hydrogrossular abo taa ba wɔ suban akɛse mu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ microcrystalline crystals pii a wɔaboaboa ano (te sɛ chalcedony) a wɔaboaboa ano bere a na nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no nni nneɛma a ɛwɔ hɔ nyinaa bere tenten a ɛbɛma aboɔden abo ankorankoro ayɛ no.

Ebia hydroxide ne/anaasɛ nsu a ɛwɔ mu no befi nea ɛba wɔ Asase atifi mantle no eclogitic layers a nsu wom mu.

Hydrogrossular garnets nso yɛ rodingites, a kan no na ɛyɛ ogya abotan a nsu de nnuru sesa no bere a wɔayɛ no serpentinization akyi no su.

Wɔ asase ho nsɛm mu no, ɛhe na hydrogrossular garnet fi?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Nneɛma atitiriw a wonya fi hydrogrossular gem material ne:

• Canada

• China

• Myanmar na ɛwɔ hɔ

• South Africa

• USA

• Zambia na ɛwɔ hɔ

Hydrogrossular Garnet Bo & Ne Bo

Nea eye ne sɛ, hydrogrossular garnets bo yɛ den sen garnet ahorow afoforo, titiriw garnets a ɛyɛ ahabammono a agye din te sɛ tsavorite anaa demantoid .

Faceted hydrogrossular garnet gems fi bɛyɛ $5 kosi $60 wɔ carat biara mu, anaasɛ bɛyɛ $40 kosi $550 ne nyinaa, na ne bo yɛ den ma kɔla ahorow a wɔntaa nhu anaasɛ nea ɛyɛ hann kɛse.

Hydrogrossular cabochons wɔ nea ɛtrɛw, efi bɛyɛ dɔla 0.50 kosi dɔla 70 wɔ carat biara mu anaa bɛyɛ dɔla 10 kosi 410. Mpɛn pii no, nneɛma bo a ɛkɔ soro kɔ cabochons a ɛwɔ kɔla kɛse, translucence, ne kɛse.

Bo a wɔbɔ wɔ hydrogrossular garnet agude ho nyinaa ne:

• Nkapo : $40 kosi $800

• Nkapo a Wɔde Nhama Ayɛ : $15 kosi $80

• Nhama a Wɔde Nhama Ayɛ : $40 kosi $80

• Asomuade : $30 kosi $80

• Pendants : $35 kosi $720

Wɔ carvings , ne bo gu ahorow fi bɛyɛ $10 kosi $240, na ɛkɔ soro wɔ asinasin akɛse a ɛyɛ nwonwa ho.

Hydrogrossular garnet a ɛyɛ den no bo bɛyɛ dɔla 0.04 kosi 0.30 wɔ carat biara mu anaasɛ ne nyinaa bo yɛ dɔla 30 kosi 1,050.

Hydrogrossular Garnet Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Nea etwa to: aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so . Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ den wɔ mfinimfini nti, ɛsɛ sɛ hydrogrossular garnet agude nya ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe , titiriw nkaa.

Ma ɔbo no ntwe nkɔ ɔhyew a ano yɛ den ho anyɛ saa a ɛbɛpaapae. Ɛsan nso yɛ adwuma wɔ hydrofluoric acid ho.

Wubetumi de mfiri nhyehyɛe (sɛ nhwɛso no, ultrasonic anaa steam) asiesie hydrogrossular garnet, nanso ɔkwan a ahobammɔ wom sen biara ne nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, samina ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

Hydrogrossular Garnet a ɛma obi ho dwiriw no?

Hydrogrossular garnet yɛ garnet ne aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ soronko ankasa wɔ ne nyinaa mu. Ɛyɛ pii sen jade ananmu kɛkɛ — ɔbo yi wɔ kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ nwonwa, decor options, ne rarity to boot!

Kɔtɔ hydrogrossular garnet aboɔden abo nnɛ!