Hureaulite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Hureaulite yɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛtaa yɛ pink a wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no nim no kɛse. Ɔbo no nso betumi ayɛ rose kosi borɔdɔma a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛte sɛ owiatɔe.

Wɔ nea ɛho yɛ na ho no, wohu hureaulite wɔ mmeae pii wɔ wiase nyinaa nanso wɔntaa nyɛ ade a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo. Nea ɛka ho no, hureaulite yɛ mmerɛw, na ɛma hureaulite aboɔden abo a wɔatwa no ho yɛ na mpo.

Nanso, ɛno mma hureaulite nyɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa kɛse. Ɛno nti na yɛde yɛn mfeɛ pii osuahu ne yɛn nimdeɛ adi dwuma de akwankyerɛ a ɛkɔ akyiri yi a ɛfa hureaulite su, ne boɔ, abakɔsɛm, ne nea ɛkeka ho abrɛ wo no!

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Hureauilite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ den a efi Brazil | Mfonini no fi: Strickja, Ɔmanfo de

Ɛfa Hureaulite Ɔbo ho

Hureaulite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na a ɛsom bo fã bi a wɔtaa hu no wɔ pink ahorow mu, ɛwom sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a wubetumi ahu kɔla ahorow a efi kɔla a enni kɔla so kosi borɔdɔma so kosi violet-rose mpo so de.

Kan (mprempren wɔagye din) din ahorow a wɔde frɛ hureaulite ne:

• Baldaufite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Huraulite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Anom

• Pseudopalaite a ɛyɛ atoro

Mprempren wobu abien a etwa to no sɛ hureaulite ahorow, nanso yɛbɛkɔ saa no mu akyiri yi.

Bere a wɔanyɛ hureaulites a wɔayɛ no amma aboɔden abo no, wɔayɛ no sɛ wɔmfa nyɛ nhwehwɛmu fi 1904.

Nnansa yi ara, nhwehwɛmufoɔ yɛɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ afe 2020 mu sɛ adwinnadeɛ a wɔde yɛ lithiophilite nanoparticles, a nyansahufoɔ bebree wɔ anidasoɔ sɛ wɔde bɛyɛ lithium-ion batere a wɔtumi de hyɛ mu bio.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Hureaulite a ɛyɛ pink ne barbasaloite tuntum mfonini a wɔabɛn ho wɔ nhwɛsode bi a efi Brazil | Mfonini no fi Didier Descouens, CC-BY-SA-4.0

Hureaulite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Sɛnea wɔkyerɛ ase no, hureaulite yɛ manganese phosphate mineral a nsu wom.

Enti, wobetumi akyerɛw hurealite no nsusuwii sɛ Mn5(PO4)2[(PO3)(OH)]2·4H2O anaasɛ mpɛn pii no sɛ Mn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2·4H2O. Amanaman Ntam Aboɔden abo Fekuw (IMA) na ɛpene nea etwa to no so.

Dade a wɔde si manganese ananmu wɔ hureaulite ahorow bi mu, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a dade pii wom sen manganese.

Hureaulite wɔ eponymous mineral kuw no mu ka:

• Chongitefo a wɔte saa

• Akyɛdegrubeite

• Miguelromeroite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Nyholmite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Sainfeldite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Villyaellenite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

In terms of habits , ankorankoro hureaulite ahwehwɛ betumi ayɛ tiaa & prismatic, tabular & thick, anaa equant. Prismatic crystals taa nya awiei (awiei) a ɛkɔ fam. Hurealite ahwehwɛ nso betumi ahu wɔ akuw a ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ fascicled (bundled clusters te sɛ pine needles).

Mpɛn pii no, hureaulite ba wɔ suban akɛse, nhama a ɛnyɛ pɛ, ɛyɛ ketewaa, anaasɛ ɛyɛ nsensanee mu.

Hureaulite agyapadeɛ a wɔakyerɛw:

• Mohs denden : 3.5

• Kɔla : Pink (a pink a ɛyɛ hann, rose, violet-rose, salmon ka ho), kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, borɔdɔma, kɔkɔɔ-akutu, kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, amber, fitaa, kɔla biara ka ho

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Monoclinic

• Luster : Ɛtaa yɛ srade anaasɛ ɛyɛ sub-vitreous; Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛyɛ vitreous

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.637-1.671; Ɛkorɔn a dade pii si manganese ananmu

• Nnipa dodow : 3.15-3.20

• Cleavage : Ɛda nsow/eye wɔ {100} so.

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ daa/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ hɔ mprempren; Enni kɔla, kɔkɔɔ anaa pink a ɛyɛ hann, na ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-kɔla anaa kɔkɔɔ-biribiri

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.012-0.015

• Dispersion : Ɛyɛ den yiye & ɛtwam

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Abakɔsɛm mu phosphate nodule a ɛyɛ sicklerite a ɛyɛ bruu anaa tuntum a wɔayɛ no ntoatoaso wɔ abɔnten na hureaulite a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kosi pink wɔ mu, a kan no na wɔfrɛ no palaite; William Larson Nneɛma a Wɔaboaboa Ano | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Hureaulite Ahorow Ahorow

Hureaulite wɔ ahorow abien: bastinite ne palaite.

Bastinite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

Bastinite yɛ hureaulite ahorow a lithium wom a wɔtaa hu sɛ platy crystals a ɛyɛ pink a ɛyɛ hann anaasɛ enni kɔla (a wɔde nsensanee a ɛte sɛ mprɛte na ɛyɛe). Nea ɛnte sɛ hureaulite no, bastinite nyɛ pleochroic a enni mpaapaemu biara.

Wɔ 1946 mu no, Amerikani asase ho nimdefo Daniel Jerome Fisher kyerɛw bere a edi kan a wohuu bastinite wɔ granite pegmatites mu wɔ South Dakota, U.S.A.

Fisher too aboɔden abo no din de ne yɔnko dwumayɛni Edson Sunderland Bastin din de hyɛɛ Bastin mmoa a ɔde mae wɔ granite pegmatite nhwehwɛmu mu no anuonyam.

Palaite na ɔkyerɛwee

Amerikani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Waldemar Schaller huu manganese phosphate aboɔden abo a ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ foforo wɔ Pala, California (U.S.A.) wɔ 1912. Ɔtoo din “palaite” esiane beae a wohuu no nti.

Schaller nso kae sɛ na ahwehwɛ no yɛ nam-kɔla & ɛnyɛ pleochroic, na wɔde lithiophilite a wɔasesa na ɛyɛe, na na ɛwɔ refractive index a ɛba fam kakra sen hureaulite de no. Ɔsan kae sɛ palaite sesa yɛ hureaulite.

Wɔ 1933 mu no, aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Amilcar Mario de Jesus bɔɔ aboɔden abo foforo a ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ foforo ho amanneɛ — saa bere yi de efi Portugal — a ɛsono no kakra wɔ palaite ho. Ɔfrɛɛ no ​​“pseudopalaite.”

Wɔ 1940 ne 1950 mfe no mu no,, nyansahufo buu “palaite” ne “pseudopalaite” din bere a wohui sɛ abien no nyinaa yɛ hureaulite ahorow akyi.

Wɔ metaphysics mu no, dɛn ne hureaulite honhom fam ntease?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Hureaulite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ den a efi Germany | Mfonini no fi Christian Rewitzer hɔ

Hureaulite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Honhom fam no, wɔde hureaulite bata Kundalini, ɔsoro ɔbea (devī) ahoɔden bi a ɛwɔ Hindusom mu a wogye di sɛ ɛde wo ba honhom fam ahofadi (moksha) mu bere a wonyan no yiye no ho.

Bio nso, hureaulite betumi ayɛ ɔdɔ, abotɔyam, ne gye a wogye tom ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Abakɔsɛm

Franseni nnuruyɛfo ne nnuruyɛfo Louis Nicolas Vauquelin kyerɛw saa aboɔden abo yi ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan wɔ 1825. Vauquelin frɛɛ no ​​“huraulite” bere a wohuu no wɔ Les Hureaux, France no.

Franseni asase ho nimdefo, aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo, ne porcelain yɛfo François Alluaud II sesaa aboɔden abo no din (anaasɛ yɛbɛka no yiye a, ɔsan kyerɛw) aboɔden abo no “hureaulite” wɔ 1825 mu.

Bɛboro mfe 180 no, nhoma pii kyerɛw ɔbo no din sɛ “huréaulite.”

Wɔsan kyerɛɛ saa nkyerɛwde yi ase wɔ aban kwan so sɛ “hureaulite” wɔ afe 2008 mu denam Ernst A. J. Burke, IMA’s Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) Titenani saa bere no so.

Hureaulite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo a ɛyɛ pink titiriw a ɛsa yare no , hureaulite wɔ ɔdɔ ne ahoɔden a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ pink . Wobetumi de ahwehwɛ no nso adi dwuma sɛ ntini (gyinabea) anaa koma chakra ɔbo .

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nipadua mu no, wogye di sɛ hureaulite di nsɛm a ɛfa:

• Awo akwaa ahorow

• Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho akɔnnɔ

• Nkate mu nimdeɛ

• Ɔbrɛ

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Crystal ayaresafo nso kamfo hureaulite kyerɛ sɛ:

• Akokoduru a wɔhyɛ ho nkuran wɔ ehu anim

• Boa a ɛbɛboa wo ma wode w’adwene asi biribi so, titiriw bere a woredwennwen nneɛma ho no

• Adebɔ ho nimdeɛ a wɔkanyan

• Awerɛhow a wogyae

• Nhumu a ɛma wohu ade yiye

• Nkate fam ahoɔden a wɔde gyina ano a wɔbɛma ayɛ kɛse

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Matrix nhwɛsode a ɛwɔ hureaulite ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ ahwehwɛ, a ɛyɛ salmon kɔla wɔ rosette | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Hureaulite Aboɔden aboɔ Agyapadeɛ

Esiane sɛ wɔntaa ntwitwa hureaulite nyɛ aboɔden abo nti, enni gyinapɛn a wɔde hyɛ mu. Nanso yɛbɛda so ara akɔ sɛnea nneɛma a ɛtaa ba no betumi aka hureaulite bo a ɛsom no so:

• Kɔla : Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ hureaulite dodow no ara yɛ nea enni kɔla anaasɛ ɛyɛ pink (esiane manganese pii a ɛwɔ mu nti), nanso ebia abo a ɛyɛ pink a ɛyɛ ma kɛse no som bo. Kɔla ahorow a wɔntaa nhu no bi ne violet-rose a wɔde kɔkɔɔ, borɔdɔma, anaa kɔkɔɔ aka ho — eyinom som bo esiane sɛ ɛho yɛ na nti na sɛ kɔla no yɛ hyew mpo a.

• Twitwa : Mprempren, wɔmfaa hureaulite ahwehwɛ nyɛɛ aboɔden abo. Wobetumi atwitwa nneɛma akɛse ayɛ no cabochons , nanso eyinom nso ho yɛ na. Hureaulite dodow no ara a ɛwɔ hɔ no yɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw (wɔntwitwaa).

• Transparency : Hureaulites a ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi kɛse no betumi ayɛ nea ɛsom bo kɛse.

• Luster : Hureaulite nhwɛsode pii wɔ luster a srade wom kɛse, enti nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ vitreous (glassy) kɛse no betumi ayɛ nea ɛsom bo kɛse.

• Carat Weight / Size : Daakye, wobetumi atwitwa faceted hureaulite aboɔden abo nanso ɛda adi sɛ ɛbɛyɛ nketewa. Hureaulite dodow no ara yɛ nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ebetumi ayɛ carat ɔhaha pii.

Sɛ yɛreka nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ho asɛm a, ɔkwan bɛn so na hureaulite yɛ?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ kɔla ahorow, a phosphates abien a wɔntaa nhu reddingite ne hureaulite, a efi Brazil | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Hureaulite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Hureaulite aboɔden abo yɛ nea ɛto so abien, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛba bere a aboɔden abo afoforo (titiriw) nsakrae mu no.

Mpɛn pii no, hureaulite ba bere a wɔasesa phosphate minerals te sɛ triphylite wɔ granite pegmatites mu akyi.

Aboɔden abo a wɔtaa de bata ho no bi ne:

• Cacoxenite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Correianevesite a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Dickinsonite a wɔfrɛ no dickinsonite

• Eosphorite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Fairfieldni a ɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ

• Heterosite a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

• Lithiophilite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Phosphosiderite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Rockbridgeite a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Roscherite a ɔyɛ ɔkyerɛkyerɛfo

• Stewartite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Hyɛ den

• Triphylite a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Vivianite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Wubetumi ahu hureaulite nhwɛsode ahorow afi mmeae pii wɔ wiase nyinaa, nanso nneɛma a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo ho yɛ na kɛse.

Gem-quality hureaulite nneɛma fi:

• Brazil

• France

• Germany

• Poland

• Portugal

• U.S.A. (California, Connecticut, New Hampshire, Carolina Atifi fam, Dakota Kesee Fam)

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Hureaulite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ den kɛse a reddingite a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛhyerɛn | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Hureaulite Bo & Ne Bo

Hureaulites a wɔatwa no ntaa mma kosi sɛ wonnim, a hureaulites a ɛwɔ afã ne cabochons nyinaa ka ho.

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ hureaulite a wɔtɔn nyinaa wɔ hɔ sɛ nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

Hureaulite nhwɛsode ahorow a ne bo yɛ den sen biara no yɛ ahwehwɛ akuwakuw akɛse a wɔayɛ no yiye a mpɛn pii no wɔde kɔla a ɛyɛ pink a ɛhyerɛn. Ebia eyinom abata aboɔden abo afoforo a wɔntaa nhu te sɛ rockbridgeite anaa correianevesite ho. Wɔkɔ bɛyɛ dɔla 80 kosi 2,250.

Hureaulite a ɛwɔ mfinimfini no taa yɛ pink anaa borɔdɔma na ne bo yɛ dɔla 50 kosi 75. Eyinom betumi ayɛ ahwehwɛ anaasɛ nhwɛsode akɛse a ɛyɛ akɛse.

Hureaulite a ne bo yɛ den sen biara ne ahwehwɛ nketewa anaa ahwehwɛ akuwakuw, a ne kɔla yɛ fitaa, bruu, anaa salmon-pink. Eyinom bo bɛyɛ dɔla 10 kosi 45 biara.

Hureaulite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Esiane sɛ hureaulite yɛ den, ɛda nsow sɛ ɛpaapae, na ɛyɛ den sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw nti, ɛho hia sɛ wɔhwɛ aboɔden abo brɛoo. Yɛnkamfo nhyɛ hureaulite agude, a wɔde nneɛma a ɛbɔ wo ho ban mpo ahyɛ mu .

Hureaulite nso tumi te acid nka, enti ma ɛntwe ne ho fi biribiara a acid wom ho anyɛ saa a ɛbɛtetew ntɛm.

Fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, samina a ɛnyɛ den, ne ntama a microfiber nnim a ɛho ntew hohoro hureaulite ho yiye. Fa sie wɔ ɔkwan soronko so fi aboɔden abo afoforo ho na amma ansɛe.

So Wo Koma Si Hureaulite So?

Aboɔden abo pii a wonnim no kɛse no mu biako, hureaulite ahwehwɛ yɛ ademude a wɔmfa nyɛ hwee. Hurealite brɛoo no ne ne pink kɔla ahorow a ɛma ahoɔden no hyia, bere a ne hwɛbea a ɛhyerɛn ne ɔsoro honhom mu nneɛma de ɔhyew ne hann a ɛsa yare ba no.

Kɔtɔ hureaulite ne aboɔden abo afoforo a wɔntaa nhu nnɛ!