Humite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Humite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kosi borɔdɔma a ɛwɔ humite mineral kuw no mu. Aboɔden abo afoforo a wonim no yiye wɔ kuw yi mu ne clinohumite ne chondrodite.

So clinohumite ho yɛ na? Humite kuw mu minerals nyinaa ntaa mma, nanso nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo no ho yɛ na mpo, titiriw humite ankorankoro.

Ɛno akyi no, clinohumite ne chondrodite aboɔden abo tumi da kɔla a ɛyɛ hyew na ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kosi borɔdɔma adi.

Wo ho pere wo sɛ wubehu pii? Wowɔ anigye mu! Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛkɔ humite su, abakɔsɛm, mfasoɔ, ne boɔ, ne nea ɛkeka ho nyinaa so!

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Faceted clinohumite aboɔden abo

Ɛfa Humite Stone ho

Humite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na a ɛsom bo fã bi a ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no “umite.” Esiane sɛ “humite” nso kyerɛ mineral kuw bi, na kuw yi mufo afoforo abu so kɛse nti, yɛbɛkyerɛ bere a yɛreka humite kuw (anaasɛ “humite minerals”) vs humite ankorankoro ho asɛm.

Esiane sɛ ɛte sɛ citrine ne sika kɔkɔɔ topaz nti, humite betumi asi emu biara ananmu sɛ November awobo — ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa nsi sɛ aboɔden abo de.

Wɔ aboɔden abo atirimpɔw ahorow akyi no, dɛn na wɔde humite di dwuma?

Humite Nneɛma a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Nyansahufo ayɛ aboɔden abo anan a ɛwɔ humite kuw no mu nyinaa a wɔayɛ de asua wɔn aboɔden abo ho ade. Wɔayɛ saa synthetic nkyerɛase ahorow yi denam akwan horow pii so — melts, hydrothermal, ne solid state akwan.

Hyɛ no nsow: Wɔntɔn saa nneɛma a wɔayɛ yi sɛ aboɔden abo.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Humite a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma-kɔkɔɔ ne spinel a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-akuturuku a ɛnyin wɔ wɔn ho wɔn ho; Mfiase a wɔaka ho asɛm ne Vietnam; Efi kokoam nneɛma a wɔaboaboa ano a mfoninitwafo | Mfonini no fi: Dante Alighieri, CC-BY-SA-2.0

Humite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Sɛ́ magnesium fluorine silicate no, aduru a wɔde yɛ humite ne Mg7(SiO4)3F2. Ɛtɔ da bi nso a wɔkyerɛw no sɛ Mg(OH,F)2 · 3Mg2(SiO4). Efĩ a ɛtaa ba ne manganese, calcium, aluminium, ne titanium. Titanium dioxide betumi asesa humite ne clinohumite no aniwa su kɛse.

Saa aboɔden abo yi wɔ eponymous humite mineral kuw no mu .

Dɛn ne aboɔden abo kuw a ɛyɛ humite no? Humite kuw no mufo wɔ nsusuwii M2nSinO4n•M(OH,F)2 a M taa yɛ magnesium, manganese, anaa calcium, na n yɛ olivine dodow (1 kosi 4) a ɛwɔ M(OH,F ntoatoaso ntam)2.

Akuw nketewa 4 na ɛwɔ humite kuw no mu: chegemite, leucophoenicite, manganhumite, ne humite. Humite wɔ humite kuw ketewa no mu ka minerals afoforo a yɛbɛka ho asɛm wɔ ɔfa a edi hɔ no mu.

Humite subgroup no yɛ soronko kakra wɔ sɛnea ɛyɛ polysomatic series ankasa, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ minerals no wɔ chemical layers ne structures koro nanso ɛsono ratios ne sequences a ɛwɔ saa layers no mu. Sɛnea wɔahyehyɛ saa aboɔden abo yi te sɛ olivine aboɔden abo.

Wɔabobɔ humite mineral su ahorow ni, ne kuw ahorow no wɔ baabi a ɛfata:

• Mohs denden : Kuw no mu duru = 6-6.5; Humite = 6 na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Kɔla : Kɔla, borɔdɔma tuntum, bruu, fitaa

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Orthorhombic (norbergite & humite); Ayaresabea biako (clinohumite & chondrodite) .

• Luster : Vitreous, sub-vitreous, anaa resinous

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

• Refractive index : Kuw no mu duru = 1.563-1.675; Humite = 1.607-1.675 na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Density : Kuw no dodow = 3.15-3.35; Humite = 3.20-3.32 na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Cleavage : Ohia/ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee wɔ {100} so.

• Fracture : Subconchoidal anaasɛ ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Ɛtɔ da bi a, fluorescence a ɛyɛ mmerɛw - ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ SW-UV mu

• Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ hɔ mprempren; Kɔkɔɔ kosi nea enni kɔla

• Birefringence : Kuw no mu duru = 0.026-0.041; Humite = 0.029-0.032 na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Apete : Ɛyɛ mmerɛw

Sɛnea yɛhyɛ bɔ wɔ atifi hɔ no, yɛbɛkɔ humite subgroup mineral biara so akyi.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Gemmy, norbergite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ hann wɔ matrix a ɛwɔ spinel ahwehwɛ kɔkɔɔ | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Humite Ahorow Ahorow

Sɛ humite da nkyɛn a, mineral afoforo a ɛwɔ humite kuw ketewa no mu ne:

• Clinohumite : Nnuru a wɔde yɛ Mg9(SiO4)4F2

• Chondrodite : Nnuru a wɔde yɛ Mg5(SiO4)2F2

• Norbergite : Nnuru a wɔde yɛ Mg3(SiO4)F2

• Hydroxylchondrodite : Nnuru a wɔde yɛ Mg5(SiO4)2(OH)2

• Hydroxylclinohumite : Nnuru a wɔde yɛ Mg9 (SiO4) 4 (OH)2

Sɛnea wubetumi ahu no, saa nnuru yi di nsɛ yiye, enti sɛ wobɛma nsonsonoe aba humite minerals mu a, ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde nnwinnade a ɛkɔ anim na wɔsɔ hwɛ.

Nea ɛtaa ba ne chondrodite, a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ titanium dioxide a ɛboro ɔha biara mu nkyem 10 betumi ayɛ mu. Chondrodite ahorow bi wɔ zinc oxide ɔha biara mu nkyem 11.5 ne manganese oxide ɔha biara mu nkyem 36.

Sɛ yɛkɔ so fi mineralogy so a, dɛn ne humite kyerɛ wɔ metaphysically?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Humite ahwehwɛ a wɔayɛ no ahwehwɛ yiye, a ɛte sɛ matrix vug a wɔabɔ ho ban a efi Monte Somma, Italy (Type Locality for species); Efi Amerika Tete Nneɛma Akorae a Ɛhwɛ Abɔde Ho Abakɔsɛm So, Clarence Bement nneɛma a wɔaboaboa ano, a wɔde mae wɔ 1910 mu | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Humite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Humite yɛ anigye, ahoɔden, ne abotɔyam ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Humite ahwehwɛ kɔkɔɔ kata mmerantebere mu su, owia su ne adwempa so; humites a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma gyina hɔ ma adebɔ; humites kɔkɔɔ yɛ ahoɔden, akɔnnɔ, ne nkannyan ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Abakɔsɛm

Franseni ɔsraani ne aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Jacques-Louis, Comte de Bournon na odii kan kaa Humite ho asɛm wɔ 1813 mu maa nhwɛsode ahorow a efi Bepɔw Somma wɔ Italy.

Bournon de Sir Abraham Hume, Engiresini amammuifo, obi a onim aboɔden abo, na ɔboaboa aboɔden abo ano no din too aboɔden abo no so.

Wohuu humite kuw ketewaa mu aboɔden abo a aka no na wɔtoo din akyiri yi:

• Chondrodite : Swedenni abakɔsɛm kyerɛwfo Abraham Constantine Mouradgea d’Ohsson na ɔtoo din wɔ 1817 mu fii Sweden kasa mu grynig och körtelaktig , a ɛkyerɛ “a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛte sɛ ntini” anaa Hela kasa mu chondros , a ɛkyerɛ “aburow” efisɛ wohuu no sɛ aburow nketewa

• Clinohumite : Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Alfred Lewis Oliver Legrand des Cloizeuax na ɔtoo din wɔ 1876 mu esiane sɛ ɛte sɛ humite nanso ɛwɔ monoclinic crystal nhyehyɛe nti

• Norbergite : Swedenni asase ho nimdefo Per Geijer na ɔtoo din wɔ 1926 mu esiane sɛ wohui wɔ Norberg, Sweden nti.

Sɛ yɛsan kɔ metaphysical fã no so a, momma yɛnhwɛ mfaso a ɛwɔ humite so sɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛsa yare!

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Faceted clinohumite aboɔden abo

Humite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo kɔkɔɔ a ɛsa yare no , humite wɔ anigye ne nneɛma pa a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ afoforo .

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ honam fam no, wogye di sɛ humite di nsɛm a ɛfa:

• Brɛboɔ

• Sawa

• Pancreas a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

• Nnuan a wɔyam

• Nnompe mu ahoɔden

• Aduannuru a wɔtwetwe

• Aniwa anaa aniwa so haw ahorow

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, ahwehwɛ ayaresafo kamfo humite kyerɛ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛtew adwennwen so anaasɛ esiw ano, ɛma adwene no mu tew, na ɛma obi hu ne ho kɛse.

Wɔkamfo brɛbrɛ nso kyerɛ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛma nkurɔfo ahu nneɛma pii, sɛ́ ɛyɛ nneɛma a atwa wo ho ahyia, afoforo nkate, anaa honhom fam nkrasɛm ahorow no.

Chakra Ayaresa

Chakra ayaresa yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so bue anaa wɔkari pɛ wɔ ahoɔden mmeae a wɔasiw (chakras) mu de san de ahoɔden a ɛkɔ nhyehyɛe no nyinaa mu ba. Humite yɛ chakra ɔbo a wɔde yɛ sacral ne solar plexus chakras.

Sacral (anaasɛ navel) chakra no na ɛkyerɛ abusuabɔ a emu yɛ den ne adebɔ so, baabi a wo nkate ne wo nipasu fi adi. Sɛ wɔasiw ano a, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ nkari pɛ a ɛbata wo ho (te sɛ kwati anaa codependency), aniwu, anaasɛ abufuw.

Owia plexus chakra no di ankasa mfonini, atirimpɔw, ne onyin so. Solar plexus chakra a asiw no betumi ama woate nka sɛ wunni ahobammɔ, wo ho atew, anaasɛ wunnim wo botae ahorow.

Ɛdenam chakra ahorow yi a wobɛhyehyɛ na woabue so no, humite betumi aboa wo ma woanya adwene a emu da hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woyɛ, sɛnea wuhu, ne nkate mu kari pɛ.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Faceted chondrodite aboɔden abo

Humite Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Sɛ nea ɛntaa nsi da nkyɛn a, humite bo nso gyina kɔla, nea wɔatwa, nea emu da hɔ, ne carat mu duru so.

Ahosuo

Humite aboɔden abo nyinaa wɔ kɔkɔɔ kosi borɔdɔma, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ bruu. Ahwehwɛ pii yɛ tuntum, enti wɔpɛ sɛ wɔde kɔla a ɛntaa nsi, ɛyɛ hare anaa ɛhyerɛn.

Humite pɔtee betumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, borɔdɔma a emu dɔ, fitaa, anaa bruu.

Clinohumite abo ntaa nyɛ kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono anaasɛ kɔkɔɔ-akutu, na chondrodite betumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ.

Faceted humite aboɔden abo (mpɛn pii no clinohumite anaa chondrodite) taa yɛ kɔkɔɔ kosi borɔdɔma, na kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ hyew kɛse no bo yɛ den.

Twa

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ “humite” a ɛwɔ afã biara no nyinaa yɛ clinohumite, a ɛwɔ afã kɛse sen humite kuw mu aboɔden abo biara. Ebia chondrodite nso wɔ afã horow.

Wɔtɔn humite nso rough (wɔntwitwaa).

Ɛda adi pefee

Clarity kyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea nneɛma a wotumi hu ka aboɔden abo mu, a ebetumi ama nea ɛda adi pefee ne ne bo so atew.

Nneɛma a wɔtaa de ka humites ho ne:

• Nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a ɛwɔ afã abien

• Nsateaa nkyerɛwee

• Nkɔso nkyerɛwde

• Nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a ɛte sɛ nnade

• Mprɛte a emu da hɔ na ɛyɛ hyew

• Graphite mogya nkwammoaa a ɛyɛ sum a ɛma hann

Humites a ɛsom bo sen biara no nni nneɛma kakraa bi a wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Humite pɔtee no, wɔntaa ntwitwa mu ayɛ no faceted aboɔden abo a ɛboro 3 carats, na aboɔden abo akɛse taa yɛ nea ɛba fam.

Nanso, aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no Clinohumite betumi ayɛ akɛse. Efi 1980 mfe no mu no, clinohumite a efi Tajikistan anya aboɔden abo akɛse a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛwɔ afã horow, na ebinom mu duru boro karat 84!

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Clinohumite ahwehwɛ a wɔde ahyɛ mu a ɛyɛ den

Humite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Humite minerals taa ba wɔ contact metamorphic zones a ɛwɔ limestones anaa dolostones mu. Mpɛn pii no, wɔyɛ wɔ abotan a ɛyɛ alkaline a ɛyɛ ogya mu.

Tumi ahorow a efi abɔnten betumi ama aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ humite no adan chlorite anaa serpentine a magnesium pii wom .

Aboɔden abo a wɔtaa de bata ho ne:

• Brucite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Calcite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Corundum a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Cuspidine a wɔde yɛ aduan

• Diopside a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Dolomite a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Fluoborite a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

• Forsterite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Grossular a ɛyɛ den

• Ludwigite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Monticellite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Phlogopite a wɔfrɛ no Phlogopite

• Pyrrhotite a wɔfrɛ no Pyrrhotite

• Ɔwɔ a wɔfrɛ no Serpentine

• Spinel a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Wollastonite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

Ɛhe na wohu humite wɔ asasesin mu?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Wohu humite minerals wɔ wiase nyinaa, kakraa bi pɛ na ɛntaa nyɛ sɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo. Nneɛma a ɛwɔ soro a wonya fi mu fibea ahorow biara ne:

• Humite : Vietnam, Canada, Finland, Afrika Kesee Fam, Sweden

• Clinohumite : Tajikistan, Russia, Italy, Spain, California (U.S.A.), Afghanistan, China, Tanzania, Vietnam, Siberia

• Chondrodite : New York (U.S.A.), Afghanistan, China, Tanzania, Myanmar, Vietnam

• Norbergite : Sweden, U.S.A. (New Jersey & New York) .

Chondrodite a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo dodow no ara fi New York, U.S.A., bere a clinohumite a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo dodow no ara fi Tajikistan.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Faceted clinohumite aboɔden abo

Humite Bo & Bo a Ɛsom Bo

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere nyinaa na humite abo ankorankoro a wɔtɔn no yɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ den ne nhwɛsode ahorow, a mpɛn pii no ne bo bɛyɛ dɔla 20.

Ha wɔ Gem Rock Auctions , wubetumi ahu clinohumite a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma a ne bo yɛ bɛyɛ $70 kosi $820 wɔ carat biara mu anaasɛ $45 kosi $4,500 nyinaa.

Chondrodite bo yɛ ahe? Yɛn aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ afã horow no fi bɛyɛ dɔla 170 kosi dɔla 3,500 wɔ carat biara mu anaasɛ dɔla 800 kosi dɔla 25,000 biara.

Yɛwɔ facetable clinohumite rough nso a ne bo bɛyɛ $0.60 kosi $5 wɔ carat biara mu.

Chondrodite a ɛyɛ den no fi bɛyɛ dɔla 10 kosi dɔla 950.

Humite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Nea eye ne sɛ, humite kyɛ yiye, enti aboɔden abo a wɔbɛhwɛ so no nyɛ den koraa. Yɛda so ara kamfo nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛbɔ ho ban ma humite agude, titiriw nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ clinohumite ring.

Kwati sɛ wode mfiri a wɔde tew nneɛma ho bedi dwuma (sɛ nhwɛso no, ultrasonic, steam). Mmom no, fa brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, samina a ɛnyɛ den, ne nsu a ɛyɛ hyew tew humite aboɔden abo ho.

Fa sie wɔ ɔkwan soronko so fi aboɔden abo afoforo ho na amma ansɛe.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no chondrodite a ɛwɔ afã kɔkɔɔ

Hwehwɛ Anidaso & Anigye wɔ Humite!

Aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ humite yɛ owia hann a ɛhyerɛn wɔ aniwa ne abɔde mu nneɛma nyinaa mu. Ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa nsi de, nanso saa aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ hyew a owia bɔ yi betumi de adwempa ne anidaso aba wo da biara da asetra mu!

Kɔtɔ clinohumite ne chondrodite aboɔden abo nnɛ!