Herderite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Herderite yɛ aboɔden abo a wonnim no kɛse a wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no binom dɔ no esiane sɛnea ɛyɛ mmanoma a ɛyɛ anigye te sɛ “apataa dua” anaasɛ ne nsusuwii a ɛyɛ kyinhyia nti.

Kɔla bɛn na herderite yɛ? Wohu no wɔ kɔla ahorow mu, a nea ɛka ho ne nea enni kɔla, ahabammono, bruu-ahabammono kɔkɔɔ, pink, fitaa, kɔkɔɔ, anaa eyinom bi a wɔaka abom.

So herderite ho yɛ na? Yep, herderite minerals ho yɛ na na gem-quality, facetable crystals ho yɛ na mpo, titiriw wɔ akɛse mu.

Ɛmfa ho sɛ n’ani nnye ho na ɛdɔɔso no, herderite da so ara yɛ aboɔden abo fɛfɛ a mfaso pii wɔ so. Bra bere a yɛrebubu herderite agyapade, ne bo, ayaresa tumi, ne abakɔsɛm.

Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Dɛn Ne Herderite?

Herderite yɛ aboɔden abo a ne bo yɛ fã bi a ɛho yɛ na a yebetumi afrɛ no nso sɛ:

• Allogonite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Glucinite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Fluor-herderite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Ɔbo no betumi ayɛ awo abo te sɛ citrine (ma November) anaa tourmaline (ma October) ananmu. Ankorankoro mu no, herderite yɛ nsoromma mu hwɛ bo a wɔde yɛ Aries nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛyɛ ogya.

Wɔntaa nhu ɔbo no wɔ ɔkwan a ɛho tew so, na ɛde yɛn kɔ nea ɛwɔ mu ne aboɔden abo afoforo so.

Herderite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no herderite no yɛ calcium, beryllium, ne phosphate. Wobetumi akyerɛw herderite nhyehyɛe no sɛ CaBe(PO4)F anaa CaBe(PO4)(F,OH) de abu efĩ hydroxide a ɛtaa ba no ho akontaa. Hydrogen yɛ efĩ foforo a abu so. Efĩ afoforo a ebetumi aba ne dade, manganese, kɔbere, anaa yttrium kakraa bi.

Herderite wɔ herderite kuw a ɛwɔ gadolinite kuw ketewa no mu. Wɔakyekyɛ herderite kuw no mu ayɛ no drugmanite ne herderite akuw nketewa, a nea etwa to no bi ne herderite, bergslagite, ne hydroxylherderite.

Hydroxylherderite ne herderite yɛ ntoatoaso, na herderite wɔ awiei a fluorine na ɛdɔɔso na hydroxylherderite wɔ awiei a hydroxide na ɛdɔɔso. Esiane sɛ hydroxylherderite abu so ankasa sen herderite nti, wɔkyerɛw hydroxylherderite abo pii din wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so sɛ herderite. (Nsonsonoe a ɛda wɔn ntam no ho nsɛm pii wɔ ɔfã a edi hɔ no mu).

Herderite ahwehwɛ su ahorow no bi ne prismatic tabular crystals ne fibrous aggregates a ebetumi ayɛ botryoidal (akuwakuw a ɛte sɛ bobe) kosi spheroidal. Ahwehwɛ nso betumi ayɛ pseudo-orthorhombic anaasɛ pseudo-hexagonal.

Twinning abu so koraa wɔ herderite mu, titiriw fishtail contact twinning. Mpataa dua mmanoma yɛ ahwehwɛ abien a wɔaka abom wɔ nkyɛn na ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ, na ɛma ɛyɛ te sɛ apataa dua anaa chevron.

Herderite agyapade a wɔakyerɛw:

• Mohs denden : 5-5.5

• Kɔla : Enni kɔla, fitaa, kɔkɔɔ, ahabammono, kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono, ahabammono-kɔla, pink, violet, kɔkɔɔ-akutu

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Monoclinic

• Luster : Vitreous anaa nea ɛwɔ ase

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.556-1.627

• Nnipa dodow : 2.95-3.02

• Cleavage : Ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi/ohiani wɔ {110} so, wɔatwa mu

• Abubu : Conchoidal anaa subconchoidal

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Fluorescence taa ba - ahabammono a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, violet, kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, bruu a emu dɔ, anaa ahabammono wɔ LW-UV mu & kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, bruu, violet, anaa ahabammono wɔ SW-UV mu; X-ray kɔla ahorow, a mpɛn pii no ɛwɔ phosphorescence a ɛkɔ so daa - orange anaa pinkish-orange; Cathodoluminescence a ebetumi aba

• Pleochroism : Ɛtɔ da bi a ɛwɔ hɔ, ɛtaa yɛ mmerɛw - mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kosi kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono anaasɛ kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono kosi ahabammono, ebia kɔkɔɔ kosi pink, fitaa kosi violet, anaa ahabammono kosi bruu-ahabammono

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.023-0.033

• Apete : 0.017 (ɛkɔ fam) .

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Hydroxylherderite | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Herderite vs Hydroxylherderite a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so

Sɛnea yɛaka wɔ atifi hɔ no, herderite ne hydroxylherderite ne wɔn ntoatoaso no awiei a fluorine ne hydroxyl na ɛdɔɔso wom. Fluorine ne hydroxyl nsusuwii ne nea ɛma ɛda nsow.

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobehu nsonsonoe a ɛda wɔn nneɛma mu efisɛ wontumi mfa atetesɛm kwan a ɛne Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometry nhu fluorine, oxygen, ne hydrogen.

Nanso, nsonsonoe nketenkete bi wɔ wɔn mineral su mu a ebetumi aboa wo ma woabu nea ɛyɛ nea ɛwɔ he:

Optic Sign : Mpɛn pii no, hydroxylherderites benya biaxial (+) optic sign na herderites nso benya sɛnkyerɛnne a enye (ɛwom sɛ herderites binom wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne pa de).

Refractive Indices : Fluorine a ɛdɔɔso kyerɛ sɛ refractive indices no sua, enti mpɛn pii no herderites wɔ RI a ɛba fam sen hydroxylherderites.

Sɛ yɛtwe yɛn ho fi mineralogy ho a, dɛn ne honhom fam ntease a ɛwɔ herderite mu?

Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Herderite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Herderite ahwehwɛ no yɛ nsakrae, foforoyɛ, ne mfiase foforo ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Herderite metaphysical ntease no taa bata adwene no ho, sɛnea wogye di sɛ ɛbɔ ntini akwan foforo, ɛkanyan w’amemene, na ɛboa wo ma wunya adwene mu ahoɔden a womfa nni dwuma — sɛ́ ɛyɛ adwene mu tumi anaasɛ adebɔ ara kwa.

Abakɔsɛm

Ɛhe na herderite fi bae? Herderite a aban mpanyimfo huu nea edi kan ne Sauberg Mine a ɛwɔ Saxony, Germany, wɔ 1828. Mfiase no, aboɔden abo ho animdefo susuwii sɛ ebia herderite ne apatite wɔ abusuabɔ, na ne fã bi ne sɛnea ɛte sɛ apatite aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono kosi ahabammono a wɔfrɛ no “asparagus ɔbo.”

Austriani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Wilhelm von Haidinger tintim nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan no, na ɔde Sigmund August Wolfgang von Herder, Saxonfo a ɔyɛ aboɔden abo ho ɔkwankyerɛfo no din too herderite so.

Germanni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo August Breithaupt nso de edin “allogonite” dii dwuma maa ɔbo no wɔ 1830 ne 1832. Eyi fi Hela nsɛmfua άλλος ne γωνία , a ɛkyerɛ “afã foforo,” a ɛkyerɛ n’afã horow a ɛsono nea ɛwɔ apatite de no mu.

Nanso edin foforo ne “gluconite,” a Amerikani asase ho nimdefo William Earl Hidden de dii dwuma wɔ 1884 mu de kaa sɛnea ɔbo no yɛ “glucinum calcium phosphate ne fluoride” ho asɛm.

Nanso, “gluconite” ne “allogonite” nyinaa abɛyɛ nsɛmfua a ɛne ne ho di nsɛ a ne bere atwam.

Herderite atuo afoforo a ɛwɔ Germany akyi no puei bere a bere kɔɔ so no, nanso na nea ɛho hia sen biara no wɔ Brazil, a wohuu wɔ 1970 mfe no mu. Efi saa bere no, Brazil abɛyɛ beae titiriw a wonya herderite aboɔden abo.

Sɛ yɛsan kɔ honhom fam afã a, mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ herderite ɔbo no so?

Herderite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo a ɛtaa yɛ ahabammono a ɛsa yare no , herderite wɔ su horow a ɛma aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono yɛ foforo na ɛma ɛne ne ho hyia . Ɛsan nso yɛ owia plexus anaa koma chakra ɔbo kɛse .

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔka sɛ wɔ honam fam no, mfaso a ɛwɔ herderite ahwehwɛ mu no bi ne ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa:

• Amemene no dwumadi

• Ti a wɔapirapira

• Atiridiinini a ɛyɛ hu

• Ɔbrɛ

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wogye di sɛ wɔ nkate fam no, herderite boa wo ma wosakra w’adwene, sɛ́ ɛyɛ sɛ wode ahotoso bɛfa wo tumi ankasa so, asi gyinae a nyansa wom wɔ tebea horow a nkate mu yɛ den mu, anaasɛ wobɛkɔ so afi bere a ɛyɛ yaw titiriw mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Hydroxylherderite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a emu dɔ | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Herderite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Sɛ nea ɛntaa nsi da nkyɛn a, nneɛma afoforo a ɛka herderite aboɔden abo bo ne kɔla, nea wɔatwitwa, nea emu da hɔ, ne carat mu duru. Ɔbo no nni nneɛma a wɔayɛ anaa ayaresa biara a wonim.

Ahosuo

Herderite aboɔden abo dodow no ara nni kɔla anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kosi ahabammono. Ɛda adi sɛ kɔla kɔkɔɔ kosi ahabammono fi manganese efĩ mu. Nhwɛsode a wɔntaa nhu no yɛ pink kosi violet, na ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛsom bo kɛse.

Esiane sɛ ɛnyɛ herderite abo nyinaa na ɛwɔ pleochroism nti, saa ade yi betumi ayɛ bo foforo a ɛbɛma wɔanya nkɔso.

Twa

Herderite nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛwɔ su ne kɛse a wɔde yɛ faceting no ho yɛ na; abo a ɛwɔ afã pii yɛ hydroxylherderite. Nneɛma a wɔtaa twitwa a ɛwɔ afã horow no bi ne pear, emerald, cushion, kurukuruwa, ne nsusuwii a ɛhyerɛn.

Wobetumi nso atwitwa ɔbo no ayɛ no nhwiren, ahwe ase, anaasɛ wɔatɔn a wontwitwaa (a ɛyɛ den).

Ɛda adi pefee

Herderite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ anim a ɛkorɔn pii nni nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu , nanso wobetumi de aka ho. Nneɛma a ebetumi aka ho bi ne:

• Akisikuru a ne fã bi asa (ɛtɔ mmere bi a nsu wom) .

• Nhama nketewa

• “Pinpoint” a wɔde ka ho a wɔapete

• Nneɛma a wɔde ka ho te sɛ nnade (a wɔatew ne ho anaasɛ ɛyɛ akuwakuw nketewa) .

• Nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a ɛwɔ afã abien

• Ntini a ɛma onyin

Bio nso, herderite birefringence a emu yɛ den no betumi ama afã horow no ayɛ mmɔho abien denneennen, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea afã horow no dɔɔso sen nea ɛwɔ hɔ ankasa no mmɔho abien.

Carat Mu duru

Herderite nneɛma a efi mmeae dodow no ara nyɛ kɛse anaasɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo, nanso Brazil ayɛ ahwehwɛ akɛse bi a ɛwɔ kɔla pa, a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo (a ɛkɔ soro bɛyɛ nsateaa).

Herderite aboɔden abo kakraa bi ayɛ carat 25 kosi 40, na herderite akɛse a ɛwɔ afã horow no biako boro carat 161!

Mpɛn pii no, nneɛma a efi Maine, U.S.A., yɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ enni kɔla na ɛma wonya aboɔden abo a ne kɛse yɛ karat 1 kosi 5.

Herderite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Herderite taa ba bere a nsu mu hyew a ɛregu no, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsu a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛde nneɛma a apete kɔ abotan mu mpaapaemu mu na ɛde nkakrankakra yɛ nwini, na ɛma nneɛma no yɛ ahwehwɛ.

Wohu mmoahwɛfo dodow no ara wɔ pegmatites mu, a mpɛn pii no ɛbɛn apatite minerals.

Aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛbata herderite ho ne:

• Tourmaline a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Quartz a wɔfrɛ no Quartz

• Albite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Beryl na ɔkyerɛwee

• Elbaite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Muscovitefo na wɔte saa

• Foitite a wɔfrɛ no Foitite

• Cleavelanditefo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ

• Feldspars a ɛwɔ hɔ

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Ɛhe na wohu herderite? Ɛnnɛ, Brazil ne beae titiriw a wonya herderite aboɔden abo, ɛwom sɛ Pakistan yɛ akansifo foforo a ɛsen biara de. Nneɛma abien no nyinaa ma hydroxylherderites, a ebia efi:

• Austria

• Germany

• Russia

• U.S.A. (Maine, New Hampshire) na ɛwɔ hɔ.

Afoforo a ebetumi aba sɛ herderite fibea:

• Argentina

• China

• Czechia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Finland na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Italy

• Myanmar na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Namibia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Spain

• Sweden

• UK

Ɛho hia sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ aboɔden abo pii a wɔakyerɛw so sɛ “herderite” yɛ hydroxylherderite ankasa. Wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, Myanmar, Brazil, China, ne Namibia nkutoo na wɔahu nhwɛsode ahorow a wɔasi so dua sɛ ɛyɛ herderite denam nhwehwɛmu so.

Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Herderite Bo & Ne Bo

Mpɛn pii no, herderite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no bo yɛ den sen biara, esiane sɛ ɛho yɛ na nti, nanso ɛsono ne bo sɛnea kɔla, ne kɛse, ne ne su te.

Herderite bo a wɔbɔ wɔ carat biara ho no gu ahorow sɛnea kɔla te ne:

• Light Green : $100 kosi $350 wɔ carat biara mu

• Medium to Dark Green : $70 kosi $200 wɔ carat biara mu

• Purple : $50 kosi $170 wɔ carat biara mu

• Yellow : $40 kosi $160 wɔ carat biara mu

• Colorless : Bɛyɛ $90 wɔ carat biara mu

Herderite a ɛyɛ den no fi bɛyɛ dɔla 10 ma ahwehwɛ nketewa kosi bɛyɛ dɔla 1,300 a ɛyɛ akɛse a ɛte sɛ tete nneɛma akorae.

Herderite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Ansa na yɛbɛwie no, momma yɛnka aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so ho asɛm .

Herderite agude bɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra, esiane sɛ herderite no yɛ den wɔ mfinimfini nti, enti yɛkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nhyɛ bere ne bere mu nkutoo. Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ nkaa nya nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛbɔ ho ban .

Kwati mfiri a wɔde siesie nneɛma (sɛ nhwɛso no, nsuonwini anaa ultrasonic). Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wɔfa so tew sẽ ne sɛ wɔde brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, samina a emu nyɛ den, ne nsu a ɛyɛ hyew bedi dwuma.

Fa sie wɔ ɔkwan soronko so fi aboɔden abo afoforo ho na amma ansɛe.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Hydroxylherderite a ɛyɛ ahabammono wɔ albite | mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Wowɔ anidaso sɛ Wobɛnya W’ankasa Herderite Bi?

Nnipa dodow no ara nnim herderite ho hwee, nanso seesei a woayɛ mmoa wɔ ho no, woanya nan bi wɔ wɔn so! Ebia ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wubenya aboɔden abo fɛfɛ a ɛntaa nsi yi, nanso ɛyɛ ademude soronko a ɛwɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ hyew kosi nwini a ɛfata obiara dɛ.

Kɔtɔ herderite aboɔden abo nnɛ!