Hemimorphite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Hemimorphite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu na ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a wɔboaboa ano a agye din a wohu wɔ wiase nyinaa. Aboɔden abo no wɔ kɔla ahorow ne suban ahorow mu, na ebinom agye din sɛ ɛtwetwe adwene.

Ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛdɔɔso sen biara de, nanso ahabammono ne bruu hemimorphite ne hemimorphite kɔla a agye din sen biara, a ɛwɔ nwini te sɛ robin ɛmo, wim, ne anyinam ahoɔden bruu. Hemimorphite aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ bruu bi mpo te sɛ Paraíba tourmaline !

Ha wɔ Gem Rock Auctions no, yɛde mfeɛ du du pii akyekye yɛn adwuma no wɔ adesua a ɛfa aboɔden aboɔ ne aboɔden aboɔ a wɔapaw no pii ho na yɛahwɛ so, a ademudeɛ a wɔmfa nyɛ hwee te sɛ hemimorphite ka ho.

Ɛnnɛ, yɛde saa nimdeɛ no redi dwuma de akyerɛkyerɛ wo nea ɛwɔ hɔ nyinaa a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa hemimorphite a wɔde di dwuma, ne su, nea ɛkyerɛ, ne bo, ne nea ɛkeka ho ho.

Dɛn Ne Hemimorphite?

Hemimorphite yɛ aboɔden abo soronko a ɛsom bo fã bi esiane su biako a ɛntaa nsi nti: ɛnte sɛ nea ɛyɛ pɛ wɔ n’awiei abien no nyinaa a ɛda hɔ gyina hɔ no (te sɛ nea ahwehwɛ dodow no ara yɛ no). Ɛhɔ nso na aboɔden abo no din fi!

Hemimorphite din no fi Hela kasa mu hemi a ɛkyerɛ "fã" ne morph a ɛkyerɛ "nsusuwii." Eyi yɛ obu a wɔde ma aboɔden abo no awiei soronko: n’awiei biako yɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw mmom, na pedion (anim biako) na edi so, bere a biako no yɛ nea ɛyɛ nsensanee kɛse na ɛyɛ pyramidal.

Wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu no, hemimorphite so wɔ mfaso ma wɔn a wɔwo wɔn wɔ Libra bere mu. Hemimorphites binom te sɛ tourmaline , na ɛma wɔyɛ ade foforo a wɔde si October awobo a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so no ananmu .

Sɛ ɛba sɛ wobehu aboɔden abo no a, dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛda nsow a ɛwɔ hemimorphite aboɔden abo mu wɔ nipadua ne aniwa so?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Hemimorphite a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ hyew a efi abɔde mu a ɛda botryoidal su adi; Efi Wenshan Mine a ɛwɔ China | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Hemimorphite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Sɛ́ zinc silicate hydroxide a nsu wom no, nnuru a wɔde yɛ hemimorphite ne Zn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O. Molekyule a ɛwɔ hemimorphite mu ne H6O9Si2Zn4. Hemimorphite mu nneɛma dodow no ara — bɛyɛ ɔha biara mu nkyem 65 kosi 70 — yɛ zinc oxide.

Efĩ a ɛtaa ba wɔ hemimorphite mu ne dade ne kɔbere.

Aboɔden abo a ɛte sɛ hemimorphite kɛse ne zinc carbonate smithsonite ne zinc silicate willemite a nsu nnim .

Wɔ suban ho no, hemimorphite ahwehwɛ taa yɛ teateaa, ɛyɛ nkyerɛwde, na ɛyɛ nsensanee; ɛtɔ mmere bi a ahwehwɛ no yɛ nneɛma a ɛte sɛ fan, ɛte sɛ sheaf, anaasɛ coxcomb aggregates. Aboɔden abo no nso wɔ stalactic, mammillary, granular, reniform, massive, fibrous, ne druzy suban mu.

Nneɛma a agye din sen biara no mu biako ne botryoidal hemimorphite, nsɛso a ɛte sɛ bobe akuwakuw a ɛtaa ba bere a ahwehwɛ no ba wɔ abura bi mu no.

Ɛntaa mma sɛ hemimorphite ahwehwɛ da twinning adi wɔ {101} so.

Hemimorphite su ahorow a wɔakyerɛw nyinaa ni:

• Mohs denden : 4.5-5

• Kɔla : Fitaa, enni kɔla, bruu, bruu-ahabammono, ahabammono, fitaa, kɔkɔɔ, bruu

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Orthorhombic

• Luster : Vitreous, sub-vitreous, srade, pearly, silky, sub-adamantine, anaa adamantine

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛnyɛ hann; Transparent wɔ ahwehwɛ nketewa mu

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.613-1.636

• Nnipa dodow : 3.30-3.50 (mpɛn pii no 3.45-3.47)

• Cleavage : Ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ {110} so, Ohia/Indistinct wɔ {101} & ɛntaa mma {001}

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ daa/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ anaasɛ ɛyɛ subconchoidal

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Ɛtɔ da bi a fluorescence - bruu anaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ SW-UV mu; Ɛtɔ da bi a phosphorescence - fitaa anaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ SW-UV, LW-UV, ne MW-UV mu

• Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.022

• Apete : 0.020 (ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi nea emu yɛ den) .

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Hemimorphite ahwehwɛ a enni kɔla, prismatic a calcite wɔ matrix so; Wohuu no wɔ Durango, Mexico | Mfonini no fi: Ivar Leidus, CC-BY-SA-4.0

Hemimorphite Abakɔsɛm

Yɛadi kan aka sɛnea edin “hemimorphite” no fi aboɔden abo no awiei soronko soronko no mu ho asɛm. Saa din yi fi Germanni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Gustav Adolph Kenngott hɔ wɔ 1853 mu.

Wɔ ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu mu no, Kenngott hyɛɛ no ​​nsow sɛ a) aboɔden abo afoforo da hemimorphism adi nanso ɛyɛ su a ɛntaa nsi, na b) ɔpaw edin “hemimorphite” no fã bi esiane adwene a ɛyɛ basaa a atwa edin “calamine” ho ahyia nti.

Nanso dɛn ne calamine ?

Aboɔden abo din “calamine” no fi Swedenni nnuruyɛfo Johan Gottschalk Wallerius hɔ wɔ ne nhoma a ɛyɛ nwonwa a wɔfrɛ no Mineralogia eller Mineralriket (Sweden kasa mu ma Aboɔden abo, anaa Aboɔden Ahemman) a wotintimii wɔ 1747 mu no mu.

Wallerius ne aboɔden abo ho animdefo pii a wodii n’akyi de “calamine” yɛɛ zinc a ɛto so abien ahorow, mpɛn pii no hemimorphite anaa smithsonite nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a abo te sɛ willemite, sauconite, anaa hydrozincite.

Awiei koraa no, wonyaa asɛmfua “calamine” fii Mfinimfini Mmere mu Latin asɛmfua calamina , a nnuruyɛfo de bae fii cadmia , a ɛno ankasa nya fii Hela asɛmfua kadmeia (“cadmium” ntini) a wɔde frɛ zinc abo ahorow ahorow mu.

Efi Calamine so kosi Hemimorphite so

Wɔ 1803 mu no, Britania aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo James Smithson — a ɔboa ma wɔhyehyɛɛ Smithsonian Tete Nneɛma Akorae — daa no adi sɛ “calamine” yɛ aboɔden abo abien ankasa: zinc carbonate ne zinc silicate. Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo François Sulpice Beudant too saa zinc carbonate smithsonite no din Smithson din wɔ 1832 mu.

Yenya type locality nso (wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa so) fi Smithson krataa a ɔkyerɛwee wɔ 1803 mu no mu, bere a ɔde abodin “electric calamine” no ho anuonyam ma Rene Just Haüy a ohui sɛ ogyaframa ahoɔden wɔ ahwehwɛ a efi Rézbánya (mprempren Băiţa mining district) wɔ Romania no.

Na calamine aduru a wɔde sa yare nso ɛ?

Calamine lotion yɛ aduru a ɛko tia akisikuru a wɔde zinc oxide ne ferric oxide na ɛyɛ titiriw. Ɛyɛ tete na bere bi na wɔde “calamine” a wɔde powder ayɛ na ɛyɛe — nanso, “calamine” aboɔden abo pɔtee a emu nna hɔ.

Wɔ 1962 mu no, Amanaman Ntam Aboɔden abo Ho Fekuw (IMA) no buu edin “calamine” no animtiaa wɔ aban kwan so, na wɔde “hemimorphite” ne “smithsonite” sii hɔ maa aboɔden abo ahorow no mmom.

Nanso dɛn na ɛwɔ din bi mu? Sɛ yɛto din foforo biara a, na hemimorphite bɛda so ara ayɛ dɛ saa ara.

Okay, anwensɛm puns a ɛdɔɔso. So metaphysical su anaa gyidi ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛbata hemimorphite ho?

Hemimorphite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Hemimorphite ayɛ adwuma mfe pii ni! Nokwarem no, tete Roma nhomanimfo Pliny Ɔpanyin no kyerɛw aboɔden abo no ho asɛm wɔ ne nhoma ahorow mu wɔ edin “galmei” ase.

Germanni asase ho nimdefo ne aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Adolph Kenngott na ɔtoo ɔbo no din wɔ 1853 mu esiane sɛnea ɛyɛ fã bi nti.

Ansa na Kenngott reba no, na wogye di sɛ hemimorphite (zinc silicate) ne smithsonite (zinc carbonate) yɛ aboɔden abo biako. Na wonim abien no nyinaa sɛ "calamine" kosii 1800 mfe no mfiase.

Dɛn na ɛkanyan nsonsonoe a ɛda abien no ntam? Efii ase bere a wodii kan yɛɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wɔyɛe wɔ aboɔden abo no ahoɔden a ɛma ogya yɛ hyew ho no. Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo René Just Haüy ne Engiresini nnuruyɛfo James Smithson nyinaa kae sɛ bere a “calamine” nhwɛsode ahorow bi da piezoelectric su a emu yɛ den adi no, afoforo nso ankyerɛ saa.

Awiei koraa no, Smithsonite nyaa ne aboɔden abo a wɔkyekyɛ mu wɔ 1832 mu, nanso “calamine” aboɔden abo a aka no nso ɛ?

Kenngott sesaa calamine din “hemimorphite” wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ aban kwan so wɔ 1853 mu, nanso wɔkɔɔ so de aboɔden abo din “calamine” dii dwuma kɛse kosii bɛyɛ 1930 mfe no mu.

Ɛyɛ 1960 mfe no mu ansa na awiei koraa no, aboɔden abo ho animdefo huu nnuru a ɛwɔ hemimorphite mu na wogyee ne din foforo no toom wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata so.

Nanso dɛn na ɛwɔ din bi mu? Sɛ yɛto din foforo biara a, na hemimorphite bɛda so ara ayɛ dɛ saa ara.

Okay, anwensɛm puns a ɛdɔɔso. Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛkɔ akɔhyɛ metaphysical no mu?

Hemimorphite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Wubetumi de ahwehwɛ dodow no ara ahoɔden ne wosow adi dwuma sɛ abo a ɛsa yare de aboa wo honam fam, nkate fam, ne honhom fam nipasu.

Enti, dɛn na hemimorphite yɛ ma wo?

Wɔ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛsɛ sɛ woda no adi akyi no, wɔkyerɛ sɛ hemimorphite ayaresa tumi ahorow no bi ne sɛ ɛde akwahosan pa bɛma wo nipadua no wɔ gyinabea ahorow nyinaa mu.

Wɔ honam fam no, dɛn na wɔde aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no hemimorphite di dwuma?

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wogye di sɛ hemimorphite boa ma wɔsa:

• STD ahorow

• Ntini a ɛyɛ nwini

• Nyarewa a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew

• Hormone ahorow a ɛnkari pɛ

• Ɔhyew a ɛyɛ hyew

• Nan a ɛnyɛ ahomegye ho yare

• Ti a ɛyɛ yaw a ɛfa hormone ho

• PMS ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow

Wɔkyerɛ nso sɛ aboɔden abo no boa ma obi mu duru so tew, ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase, mogya mu yare, koma ne ntini mu yare, nkwammoaa mu nkae, ne nkwammoaa nhyehyɛe.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, hemimorphite yɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔfrɛ no “Temhyɛ Abo,” a ɛkanyan pɛsɛmenkominya ne ayamhyehye. Ɛma nkate pa yɛ kɛse, ɛma wo nkate kɔ soro, na ɛma ahoɔden ne anigye kɔ soro.

Wosusuw sɛ mfaso horow a ɛwɔ Hemimorphite so no ma wunya baabi a ɛyɛ hare na ɛyɛ anigye a wonim no sɛ ɛkanyan anigye, adebɔ, aseda, ne anigye.

Honhom mu Ayaresa

Woapɛ pɛn sɛ wubenya ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so abɔ honhom fam mmeae a ɛkorɔn?

Hemimorphite honhom mu ntease no yɛ nea ɛfa nhumu ne nkate a ɛkɔ soro ho. Ebia hemimorphite a wode dwennwen nneɛma ho no bɛma adwene mu anisoadehu ayɛ kɛse anaasɛ ɛbɛkanyan tema tumi ahorow a na wunnim mpo sɛ wowɔ no.

Wɔsan frɛ aboɔden abo no sɛ chakra ɔbo a ɛne chakra anan a ɛkorɔn sen biara (anaa ahoɔden nsɛntitiriw) hyia:

• Abotiri: Honhom mu Nkitahodi a Ɛkorɔn ne Nhumu a Wɔatrɛw mu

• Aniwa a Ɛto so Abiɛsa: Nhumu, Introspection, ne Adwene mu Tumi

• Menewa: Nkitahodi ne Nkate mu Nyansa

• Koma: Abusuabɔ, Ɔdɔ a Ɔdɔ Ne Ho, ne Ayaresa

Hemimorphite ma chakra nsɛntitiriw yi yɛ adwuma na ɛkari pɛ, na ɛma ɛyɛ biako.

Phew! Ɛno yɛ aboɔden abo biako a ɛsakra nneɛma! Afei, dɛn bo yɛ hemimorphite?

Hemimorphite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Aboɔden abo biara wɔ su soronko bi a ɛboa abenfo ma wohu mfaso a ɛwɔ so. Hemimorphite bo a ɛsom no fi ne kɔla, sɛnea wɔatwitwa, sɛnea emu da hɔ, sɛnea ɛda adi pefee, ne ne kɛse so.

Ahosuo

Sɛ efĩ biara nni hɔ a, hemimorphite kronkron yɛ fitaa anaasɛ enni kɔla. Ɛntaa mma sɛ ebetumi ayɛ bruu, ahabammono, amber, ne fitaa. Saa sunsuma mu nsakrae yi fi efĩ:

• Dade a Ɛyɛ Fɛ (Fe2+) : Ɛyɛ ahabammono

• Ferric Dade (Fe3+) : Ɛyɛ bruu

• Kɔbere (Cu2+) : Ɛyɛ bruu anaa bruu-ahabammono

Nhwɛsode a ɛwɔ kɔla a ɛhyerɛn na ɛyɛ ma — titiriw bruu a ɛhyerɛn — bo yɛ den na wɔhwehwɛ. Robin nkesua anaa anyinam ahoɔden bruu kɔla a agye din no fã bi som bo esiane sɛ ɛntaa nsi nti, efisɛ kɔbere ne/anaa dade efĩ dodow a ɛfata pɛpɛɛpɛ a ɛbɛma ayɛ saa kɔla no ho yɛ na.

Bio nso, hemimorphite dodow no ara wɔ kɔla a ɛte sɛ agate , enti kɔla a ɛyɛ pɛ a ɛyɛ bruu anaa ahabammono a ɛyɛ hyew no ho yɛ na kɛse.

Twa

Esiane sɛ hemimorphite tumi yɛ mmerɛw, ɛpaapae pɛpɛɛpɛ, na ɛko tia polish nti, ebetumi ayɛ ɔbo a ɛyɛ den ma lapidaries sɛ wɔde bɛyɛ adwuma.

Wɔtaa tɔn hemimorphite a ɛnyɛ den (wɔntwitwaa). Sɛ wotwa a, wɔtaa yɛ saa ma aboɔden abo a wɔboaboa ano.

Crystal no denden a ɛkɔ fam, cleavage a edi mũ, ne maze a hairline fractures ma faceted cuts yɛ den na ɛntaa nsi — a yɛrenka facetable hemimorphite nneɛma a ɛho yɛ na no ho asɛm.

You’re more likely to find hemimorphite cut into cabochons , efisɛ saa ntwitwiridii yi ma carat mu duru a ɛsen biara no yɛ kɛse na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubenya nneɛma akɛse a ɛfata ma cabochons. Hemimorphite cabochons a ɛwɔ kɔla kɛse, ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi, na emu da hɔ no som bo kɛse.

Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee & Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee

Nea emu da hɔ yɛ sɛnea nneɛma a wotumi hu ka aboɔden abo bi ho, a ebetumi ama nea ɛda adi pefee ne ne bo akɔ fam. Hemimorphite ahwehwɛ a ɛda adi yiye na emu da hɔ yiye ma ɛbɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no ho yɛ na koraa, na ɛma ɛsom bo kɛse.

Hemimorphite nneɛma a ɛfata ma cabochons abu so kakra nanso ɛda so ara yɛ nea ɛho yɛ na. Dodow no ara yɛ nea wontumi nhu na nhwi a abubu ahyɛ mu ma, na ɛma wɔn bo so tew bere a wɔde toto nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛho tew ho no.

Ɛno akyi no, hemimorphite a nneɛma nketenkete pii ka ho a ɛda so ara wɔ kɔla bruu a ɛyɛ hyew na ɛda adi yiye no da so ara betumi ayɛ nea ɛsom bo.

Nhwɛsoɔ baako:semi transparent, electric blue hemimorphite cabochon a wɔde kɔmaa Gemological Institute of America (GIA) wɔ afe 2020. Wɔdii mfomsoɔ sɛ ɛyɛ Paraiba tourmaline na gemologists no hunuu “parallel tubes, fluid inclusions, and white granular flake-like inclusions” wɔ ase afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete, nanso awiei koraa no, ɛbɛyɛɛ hemimorphite.

Carat Mu duru

Esiane sɛ nneɛma a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo ho yɛ na nti, hemimorphite dodow no ara a wɔatwitwa no yɛ nketewa. Hemimorphite cabochons binom tenten ayɛ nsateakwaa pii, nanso faceted hemimorphites taa kɔ soro kodu 3 carats max.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔahu hemimorphite rough akɛse a ne kɔla yɛ hyew. Nhwɛso biako ne 234-carat greenish-blue fibrous rough (a wɔde 8x6 mm translucent greenish-blue cabochon de kɔmaa GIA wɔ 1998 mu . Wɔn baanu nyinaa kowiee sɛ wɔbɛyɛɛ hemimorphite.

Ayaresa ahorow

Ɛwom sɛ wɔntaa nhyɛ hemimorphite mu den de, nanso wobetumi de ahyɛ mu ma na ama atumi agyina pintinn. Nea ɛka saa ayaresa yi ho ne sɛ wɔde ɔbo no bɛhyɛ gluu a enni kɔla a ɛtumi fa mu mu de ahyɛ ne ti nhwi a abubu no ma. Ɛnyɛ sɛ eyi hyɛ aboɔden abo no mu den nko, na mmom ɛma nneɛma a ɛda adi pefee no tu mpɔn na ɛma wɔn a wɔtɔn no tumi yɛ akɛse.

Ebia nhwɛsode ahorow bi a ɛyɛ hyew bɛma woasusuw ho sɛ: so wɔde kɔla ayɛ hemimorphite bruu? Mpɛn pii no, dabi. Hemimorphite bruu a ɛyɛ hyew fi awosu mu fi mmeae kakraa bi ampa. Nanso aniwusɛm bi a esii nnansa yi ama nkurɔfo adwenem yɛ wɔn naa kɛse.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, adetɔnfo fii ase tɔn hemimorphite bruu a ɛyɛ nwonwa a wɔkyerɛ sɛ efi Mapimi, Mexico wɔ afe 2020. Mpɔtam hɔ no nyɛɛ ahwehwɛ bruu a ɛyɛ hyew saa da, enti adwenem naayɛ sɔree na wofii ase sɔɔ hwɛe.

Nea afi mu aba? Ɛbɛdaa adi sɛ na bruu nhwɛsode ahorow no yɛ hemimorphite a enni kɔla a wɔde Phthalocyanine Blue BN, aduru a wɔde yɛ aduru a ɛyɛ den, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobehu, na ɛyɛ den yiye, ayɛ no kɔla ankasa.

Wubetumi akwati aguadifo a wɔyɛ sunsuma a wɔtɔn hemimorphite bruu a wɔde kɔla ayɛ denam baabi a hemimorphite bruu ankasa fi ba a wubehu no so.

Wɔ saa nkyerɛwde no so no, ɛhe na wohu hemimorphite titiriw wɔ asasesin mu, na mmeae atitiriw bɛn na wotu?

Hemimorphite Nkyekyɛmu & Nneɛma a Ɛfiri Hɔ

Hemimorphite taa ba wɔ ntini ne mpa a ɛwɔ abotan a ɛyɛ calcareous (a ɛyɛ ntoatoaso, a calcium pii wom) mu. Wɔtu fi zinc ne kɔbere a ɛwɔ soro no mu.

Asase ho animdefo frɛ hemimorphite sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛto so abien, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛba bere a wɔsakra aboɔden abo titiriw afoforo no. Wɔ eyi mu no, ɛnam wim tebea a ɛsakra so na ɛma aboɔden abo a zinc wom te sɛ sphalerite yɛ oxidized.

Hemimorphite ankasa betumi asesa ayɛ aboɔden abo afoforo te sɛ hodgkinsonite denam metamorphism so.

Aboɔden abo a wɔtaa hu wɔ hemimorphite ho no bi ne:

• Smithsonite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Sphalerite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Galena na ɔkyerɛwee

• Cerussite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Anglesite a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Calcite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Aurichalcite a wɔde yɛ aduan

• Rosasite a wɔfrɛ no Rosasite

• Hydrozincite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Chrysocolla a wɔfrɛ no chrysocolla

• Wulfenite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Quartz a wɔfrɛ no Quartz

• Veszelyite a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Mimetite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Wɔ asase ho nsɛm mu no, ɛhe na wohu hemimorphite?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Hemimorphite wɔ wiase nyinaa, nanso mmeae kakraa bi na wɔyɛ nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo.

Mprempren Mexico nkutoo ne beae a wonim sɛ wonya facetable hemimorphite crystals fibea. Hemimorphite a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo nso fi:

• China

• Italy

• U.S.A. (New Jersey) .

Nnansa yi ara, wohuu hemimorphite a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a wɔpɛ kɛse wɔ Republic of the Congo kesee fam. Saa nhwɛsode ahorow yi mu duru yɛ kilogram 10-20 (22-44 lbs), nanso na afã nketenkete nkutoo na ɛfata ma cabochons.

Mmeae afoforo a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow ma hemimorphite a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛyɛ anigye no bi ne:

• Algeria na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Australia

• Austria

• Belgium na ɛwɔ hɔ

• England

• Germany

• Italy

• Poland

• Romania na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Russia (Siberia) .

• Sardinia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Thailand

• Namibia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Madagascar

• U.S.A. (Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Pennsylvania) .

Mmeae a wotu fagude? Hwɛ. Afei momma yɛnka boɔ ho asɛm!

Hemimorphite Bo & Ne Bo

Hemimorphite Bo & Ne Bo

Sɛ yɛhwɛ ɛka a wɔbɔ a, hemimorphite taa hwe ase wɔ mfinimfini baabi wɔ aboɔden abo a ne bo nyɛ den kosi nea ne bo yɛ den kɛse ntam.

Wɔn a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano no binom hwehwɛ nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛbɛkata hemimorphite kɔla ahorow no nyinaa so. Sɛnea ɛte no, mpɛn pii no, saa aboɔden abo yi bɛma ne bo akɔ soro.

Nanso, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a wobetumi apaw a ɛyɛ adwuma ma bo biara.

Mpɛn pii no, hemimorphite a ɛyɛ den no bo yɛ dɔla 0.05 kosi dɔla 0.15 wɔ carat biara mu. Nhwɛsode a ɛkorɔn betumi ama woatumi ayɛ $0.30 kosi $0.50 wɔ carat biara mu.

Esiane sɛ wɔn ho yɛ na na ɛyɛ dɛ nti, faceted hemimorphite nya bo a ɛkɔ soro a ne bo yɛ dɔla 20 kosi 120 wɔ carat biara mu.

Cabochons abu so na mpɛn pii no ɛsono dɔla 0.40 kosi dɔla 5 wɔ carat biara mu. Nneɛma a ɛkorɔn betumi anya bo a ɛkɔ soro kodu dɔla 12.50 kosi dɔla 20 wɔ carat biara mu.

Ɛda adi sɛ wubehu hemimorphite agude afi adetɔnfo ne adwumfo a wɔde wɔn ho hɔ nkyɛn sen sotɔɔ ahorow a wɔde nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn gu mu anaa wɔn a wɔtɔn nneɛma pii wɔ gua so. Ɛdefa bo a wɔbɔ ho no, mpɛn pii no ɛsono nea wɔde afrafra ne aboɔden abo afoforo ka adwini ahorow ho.

• Mpɛn pii no, nkaa a ɛba fam kosi mfinimfini bo bɛyɛ dɔla 30 kosi 70. Nneɛma a ɛyɛ fɛ sen saa no bo betumi ayɛ dɔla 100 kosi 300. Nanso, asinasin bi anya bo a ɛkɔ soro kodu dɔla 4,000 ne dɔla 11,000 mpo.

• Mpɛn pii no, nkapo a wɔde nhwiren ayɛ no tu mmirika wo baabiara a efi dɔla 8 kosi 110.

• Mpɛn pii no, hemimorphite pendants bo gu ahorow fi $10 kosi $120.

Seesei a wunim baabi a hemimorphite hwe ase wɔ wo sikasɛm nhyehyɛe mu no, momma yɛnhwɛ wo aboɔden abo no yiye.

Hemimorphite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Hemimorphite yɛ mmerɛw koraa, enti adwene a wɔde si ɔhwɛ so ho hia yiye.

Dɛn ne afotu bi a ɛbɛma wɔahwɛ hemimorphite nhwɛsode ahorow no fɛ na wɔakora so?

Ma hemimorphite ntumi nkɔ:

• Steam anaa ultrasonic a wɔde tew nneɛma ho

• Nnuru a wɔde yɛ ofie

• Nnuru a wɔde hohoro nneɛma ho anaa acid a ano yɛ den

• Nnuhwam a wɔde yɛ nnuhuam

• Nwi a wɔde petepete nwi so

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wo hohoro wo hemimorphite no ho a, fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, aduru a wɔde hohoro nneɛma ho a ɛnyɛ den, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw di dwuma. Wow no yiye na fa sie kotoku a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaa adaka a wɔde ntama ayɛ mu na amma ansɛe anaasɛ anbubu. Mma wo hemimorphite no nkɔ nsu mu da efisɛ ebia ɛbɛyera.

Paw hemimorphite agude a ɛwɔ nhyehyɛe a ɛbɔ wo ho ban , na kae sɛ wubeyi afi hɔ ansa na woateɛteɛ w’apɔw mu, agumadi, anaa woayɛ ofie nnwuma.

So hemimorphite yɛ awuduru ? Mpɛn pii no, asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobedi ho dwuma. Nanso, sɛ wobubu aboɔden abo anaa wɔhyew a, ebetumi ama mfutuma ne nneɛma nketenkete bi afi mframa mu a ahobammɔ nnim sɛ wɔbɛhome na wɔamene.

Nsɛm a Wɔtaa Bisa

Dɛn ne hemimorphite aboɔden aboɔ su ne ne su atitiriw?

Su ahorow a edidi so yi yɛ ade titiriw a ɛbɛma woahu sɛnea wobehu hemimorphite:

• Pyroelectric : Hemimorphite ma anyinam ahoɔden ba bere a wɔayɛ no hyew no.

• Ntwamu Ahorow : Wɔntaa nhu awiei abien a ɛsono emu biara wɔ hemimorphite ahwehwɛ so wɔ aboɔden abo ahorow afoforo mu.

• Hardness a ɛba fam koraa : Hemimorphite di kan wɔ 4.5 kosi 5 pɛ wɔ Mohs nsenia so.

Saa su ahorow yi betumi aboa wo ma woahu nsonsonoe a ɛda hemimorphite ne aboɔden abo afoforo ntam, nso.

Mɛyɛ dɛn atumi ahu nsonsonoe a ɛda hemimorphite nhwɛsode ankasa ne aboɔden abo a ɛte sɛ nea ɛte saa ara ntam?

Hemimorphite (titiriw bruu nhwɛsode ahorow) wɔ nneɛma bi a agye din a ɛte sɛ nea ɛte, nanso emu biara wɔ su ahorow a ɛma ɛda nsow wɔ hemimorphite ho:

1. Smithsonite : Ɛyɛ den kɛse (4.42 kosi 4.44); Uniaxial negative (-) aniwa so sɛnkyerɛnne

2. Larimar : Triclinic ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe; Nneɛma a ɛba fam (2.62 kosi 2.90) .

3. Blue Aragonite : Ɛyɛ den a ɛba fam (3.5 kosi 4) .

4. Turquoise : Triclinic ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe; Nneɛma a ɛba fam (2.40-2.90) .

5. Chrysocolla : Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ monoclinic; Nneɛma a ɛyɛ den a ɛba fam (2 kosi 4); Nneɛma a ɛba fam (1.93-2.40) .

Wɔtaa de larimar ne hemimorphite frafra, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a adetɔnfo a wɔyɛ sunsuma frɛ hemimorphite bruu “Chinafo larimar.” Nanso larimar yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na koraa a efi Dominican Republic nkutoo.

Ade foforo a ebetumi ayɛ hemimorphite simulant ne fã bi devitrified glass — a ɛkyerɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔayɛ ho adwuma sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no fã bi crystallized.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Larimar

So hemimorphite ho yɛ na?

Hemimorphite yɛ aboɔden abo a abu so, nanso hemimorphite aboɔden abo ho yɛ na. Wɔtwitwa nneɛma dodow no ara a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo mu ayɛ no cabochons — faceted hemimorphite ho yɛ na koraa, a facetable nneɛma a wohu wɔ Mexico nkutoo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na hemimorphite kɔla ahorow gu ahorow, na so kɔla ahorow bi a ɛda nsow wɔ hɔ?

Hemimorphite ahwehwɛ dodow no ara yɛ fitaa, bruu, anaa fitaa a ɛyɛ kusuu. Ebetumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ nso, nanso nea wɔhwehwɛ kɛse ne bruu ne ahabammono. Kɔla bruu ne fitaa a wɔde kyekyere nso abu so wɔ hemimorphite abo bruu mu.

Dɛn ne nneɛma atitiriw a wɔde hemimorphite di dwuma wɔ agude a wɔyɛ ne nneɛma afoforo a wɔde di dwuma mu?

Sɛ yɛhwɛ sɛnea hemimorphite nyɛ den koraa na ɛpaapae pɛpɛɛpɛ a, agude nyɛ nea abu so saa. Nanso, wubetumi akɔ so ahu hemimorphite wɔ akwan a ɛnyɛ den pii so, te sɛ pendants ne asomuade.

Mpɛn pii no, hemimorphite a wɔde di dwuma no yɛ mfiridwuma. Abakɔsɛm mu no, na wɔde hemimorphite ne smithsonite fra kɔbere de yɛɛ kɔbere . Wɔde aboɔden abo abien no nso adi dwuma wɔ powder mu mfehaha pii wɔ nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnuru mu , a wɔde di dwuma kɛse de twetwe nsu a efi honam ani a ɛyɛ hyew mu.

Ɛnnɛ, ade titiriw a wɔde hemimorphite di dwuma ne sɛ wɔde yɛ zinc a wɔde yɛ ade. Nneɛma titiriw a wɔde zinc di dwuma ne dade (te sɛ afrafrade a wɔde yɛ kɔbere anaasɛ galvanized coatings), rɔba, UV ahobammɔ (owia ahobammɔ), ne nnuru.

Hemimorphite nso wɔ tumi a wɔde bedi dwuma daakye de ayi awuduru te sɛ arsenic afi nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia mu, sɛnea nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔyɛe wɔ afe 2009 mu di ho adanse no.

So asinasin bi wɔ hɔ a agye din anaa ɛho hia a ɛkyerɛ aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no hemimorphite?

Hemimorphite nhwɛsode ahorow bi agye din wɔ wɔn a wɔboaboa ano ne abakɔsɛm akyerɛwfo mu esiane sɛnea ɛyɛ ne nea efi mu ba nti. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nhwɛsode ahorow bi a efi abakɔsɛm mu Sa Duchessa Mine a ɛwɔ Italy no sõ ma ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛwɔ bruu a ɛyɛ ma. Wonim hemimorphite ahwehwɛ a efi Ojuela Tumi a ɛwɔ Mexico no nso sɛ ɛka nea wɔagye akyɛ sen biara no ho, bere a hemimorphite ahwehwɛ a wɔaboaboa ano a efi Malipo Tumi a ɛwɔ China no agye din wɔ ne kɔla a ɛyɛ wim bruu ne ne fã a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa no nsɛso ho.

Fa Hemimorphite Ma Wosow Pa no nyɛ kɛse!

Wɔ asetra mu nhyɛso nyinaa akyi no, ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ yɛbɛkae sɛ yɛde yɛn adwene besi nneɛma pa nyinaa so. Hemimorphite de brɛoo nudge ma wɔ ɔkwan pa so — kae wo sɛ fa wo ho to fam wɔ aseda, tema, ne anigye mu.

Aboɔden abo no tumi a ɛboro so no ne n’ahoɔfɛ a ɛwɔ akyi, a agudeyɛfo, aboɔden abo a wɔboaboa ano, ne ahwehwɛ ayaresafo nyinaa dɔ no no hyia. Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛma hemimorphite ofie wɔ wo crystal collection mu na w’ankasa woanya ne hu?

Kɔtɔ aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no hemimorphite nnɛ!