Haüyne Aboɔden abo: Agyapadeɛ, Nkyerɛaseɛ, Botaeɛ & Nea ɛkeka ho

Haüyne yɛ sodalite aboɔden abo ne aboɔden abo a wonim no sɛ ɛwɔ kɔla bruu a ɛyɛ hyew. Ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a agye din a wɔboaboa ano . Mpɛn pii no, sɛnea wɔbɔ haüyne din no yɛ ah-WEEN anaa how-WEEN .

So haüyne ho yɛ na? Ɛyɛ dɛn ara. Aboɔden abo no ankasa ho yɛ na, na haüyne aboɔden abo ho yɛ na dodo .

Haüyne ho yɛ na dɛn? Wiɛ, ahwehwɛ a wɔanya nkɔso fi aman bɛyɛ dumien pɛ mu, na ɛkame ayɛ sɛ facetable haüyne nneɛma nyinaa fi Germany.

Bata ho na sua haüyne aboɔden abo, ne bo, abakɔsɛm, ne nea ɛkeka ho ho ade!

Dɛn ne Haüyne Aboɔden abo no?

Haüyne yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na a ne bo yɛ fã bi a wɔtaa hu wɔ kɔla bruu a ɛyɛ hyew mu. Edin no betumi ayɛ haüyne anaa hauynite, a wɔakyerɛw abien no nyinaa a umlaut (nsɛntitiriw abien a ɛwɔ u so) ka ho anaasɛ enni mu. Monik afoforo a wɔde frɛ haüyne ne:

• Auina

• Latialite kasa

• Berzeline na ɔkyerɛwee

• Marialite (mprempren wɔde yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ scapolite kuw no mu) .

Woate lapis lazuli ho asɛm pɛn ? Wiɛ, haüyne (ne ne ahorow ahorow lazurite) yɛ saa ɔbo no fã kɛse! Sɛnea ɛte no, haüyne betumi abu no sɛSeptember awobo foforo , ne ayeforohyia afe a ɛto so ason ne akron bo.

Haüyne De Di Dwuma

Wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, dɛn na wɔde haüyne di dwuma?

Nneɛma a wɔde haüyne ne lazurite di dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu no mu dodow no ara yɛ nea wɔde yɛ nneɛma a wɔde yɛ kɔla. Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ powder no ma wonya kɔla bruu a ɛyɛ ultramarine a wɔde yɛ paint, ink, ntama a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, ne lacquers. Nokwarem no, wɔde saa nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma yi adi dwuma wɔ ntama ne mfoniniyɛ mu fi anyɛ yiye koraa no afe 500 kosi 700 Y.B.

Bio nso, nyansahufo de haüyne ne lazurite abo a wɔayɛ no ayɛ asase ho nhwehwɛmu.

Haüyne Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Haüyne a wɔayɛ no yiye ne (Na,Ca)4-8(AI6Si6)O24(SO4S)1-2, nanso wobetumi akyerɛw nso sɛ Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4). Sɛ wɔma ɛyɛ mmerɛw a, ɛyɛ tectosilicate sulfate mineral. Wɔ efĩ ho no, potassium oxide tumi yɛ ne mu duru ɔha biara mu nkyem 5, na ebia nsu ne chlorine nso wɔ hɔ.

Aboɔden abo no wɔ sodalite kuw no mu a ɛka ho:

• Sodalite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Hackmanite a ɔyɛ ɔkyerɛwfo

• Nosean a ɛyɛ hwene

• Bolotinaite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Sapozhnikovite a ɔkyerɛwee

• Vladimirivanovite a ɔkyerɛwee

• Lazuritefoɔ

Haüyne yɛ ntoatoaso a ɛne nosean ne sodalite.

Haüyne ahwehwɛ yɛ dodecahedral (anim 12) anaa octahedral (anim 8). Twinning abu so wɔ {111} so sɛ penetration, contact, anaa polysynthetic twins. Saa ahwehwɛ yi ntaa nyɛ mmiako mmiako — wɔtaa ne minerals afoforo nyin. Mpɛn pii no, haüyne ba sɛ aburow a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa.

Haüyne Nkyerɛkyerɛmu

Sɛ wɔde toto sodalite kuw mu aboɔden abo afoforo ho a, haüyne na ɛyɛ den sen biara, ɛwom sɛ ɛda so ara nyɛ den sen, sɛ yɛbɛka no yiye a, quartz . Haüyne refractive index te sɛ ahwehwɛ de nanso ɛkorɔn sen sodalite mineral biara.

Enti, nsonsonoe bɛn na wotumi hu wɔ haüyne ne sodalite ntam? Wubetumi de nitric acid sɔhwɛ ahu nsonsonoe a ɛda abien no ntam, ɛwom sɛ eyi bɛsakra sɛnea aboɔden abo no te de.

Fa abo no gu ahwehwɛ a ɛsono emu biara so na fa nitric acid gu abien no nyinaa so. Sɛ acid no yɛ hyew wie a, wubehu sɛ ahwehwɛ ayɛ. Sɛ ahwehwɛ no yɛ gypsum , ɔbo no yɛ haüyne; sɛ wɔyɛ chlorite a, ɔbo no yɛ sodalite.

Haüyne agyapadeɛ a wɔakyerɛw:

• Mohs hardnes s: 5-6 na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Kɔla : Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ ahabammono-blue a wɔde ka ho ne hann, neon, ne bruu a emu dɔ; Ebetumi ayɛ fitaa, nea enni kɔla, fitaa, kɔkɔɔ, ahabammono, anaa pink

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Isometric/cubic

• Luster : Vitreous anaasɛ srade wom

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ hyew : 1.494-1.509; Mpɛn pii no ɛba fam wɔ Tanzania nneɛma mu (1.488-1.490) .

• Nnipa dodow : 2.40-2.60; Nsɛm a efi Eifel, Germany: 2.40; Nneɛma a efi Tanzania: 2.60

• Cleavage : Ɛda nsow/eye kosi pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ {110} so.

• Fracture : Conchoidal anaasɛ ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Bruu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi fitaa/a enni kɔla; Lazurite ahorow: bruu a ɛhyerɛn

• Luminescence : Ɛtɔ da bi a fluorescence wɔ hɔ - Orange-red anaa kɔkɔɔ wɔ SW-UV & orange, pink, kɔkɔɔ-orange, purplish-pink, anaa kɔkɔɔ wɔ LW-UV mu

• Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ

• Birefringence : Biara nni hɔ; Ebia nneɛma a wɔde ka ho no bɛma birefringence a ɛnteɛ kakra aba

• Apete : Biara nni hɔ

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Lazurite a ɛwɔ calcite so | Mfonini no fi: Géry ƆWOFO, CC-BY-SA-4.0

Haüyne ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ

Haüyne wɔ ahorow biako pɛ: lazurite .

Lazurite yɛ haüyne ahorow a sulfide wom, bere a haüyne yɛ nea sulfate wom. Nsonsonoe atitiriw a ɛwɔ mu no? Mpɛn pii no, lazurite yɛ nea ɛnyɛ hann a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛhyerɛn na enni hann biara.

Haüyne ne lazurite nyinaa yɛ ɔbotan lapis lazuli no afã horow titiriw.

Wogyina afe 2022 nhwehwɛmu a efi Gemological Institute of America (GIA) so so no, lapis lazuli abo a efi Canada ne Afghanistan no na ɛwɔ haüyne mu, bere a nea efi Chile no na ɛwɔ lazurite mu kɛse.

Ɛnyɛ aboɔden abo ho animdefo nyinaa na wɔkyerɛ sɛ lazurite yɛ haüyne ahorow, nanso wɔn nyinaa hyɛ no nsow sɛ abien no di nsɛ wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so.

Haüyne Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Sɛ yɛhwɛ haüyne metaphysical su ahorow a, saa ɔbo yi yɛ awo foforo ne anigye ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Honhom mu adwumayɛfo gye di sɛ ahwehwɛ no hyɛ ayamye, bɔne fafiri, ne mfiase foforo ho nkuran.

Abakɔsɛm a Edi Kan

Nea edi kan a Haüyne hui wɔ aban kwan so ne 1803 mu, bere a Italiani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Carlo Giuseppe Gismondi huu no wɔ Bepɔw Somma so wɔ Campania, Italy no. Gismondi too din “latialite,” nanso wantintim nea ohui no wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata so.

Wɔ 1807 mu no, Denmarkni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Tønnes Christian Bruun de Neergaard tintim aboɔden abo a edi kan a aban mpanyimfo hui wɔ Ɔtare Nemi mpoano wɔ Lazio, Italy. Ɔtoo din “haüyne” de hyɛɛ Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Rene Just Haüy anuonyam.

Switzerlandni ahwehwɛ ho nimdefo ne asase ho nimdefo Louis Albert Necker de Saussure de edin “berzeline” ho nyansahyɛ mae wɔ 1831 mu de hyɛɛ Swedenni nnuruyɛfo Jöns Jakob Berzelius anuonyam. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde saa din yi di dwuma mprempren ma haüyne abo fitaa.

Wɔ 1868 mu no, James Dwight Dana too ɔbo no din “hauynite” bere tiaa bi. Ɛnnɛ, wɔde haüyne ne hauynite nyinaa di dwuma.

Nnɛyi Nneɛma a Wɔahu

Mfe pii no, na haüynes a wonim sɛ ɛyɛ aboɔden abo nkutoo ne ahwehwɛ bruu a efi Germany. Ɛno sesae wɔ afe 2003 mu, bere a nhwehwɛmufo huu haüyne ade a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo wɔ Tanzania no. Haüynes a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo pii puei wɔ Afghanistan wɔ afe 2006 mu.

Bio nso, wɔ afe 2022 mu no, fam tutu ho nhwehwɛmufo hui sɛ ɛbɛyɛ sɛ wɔde haüyne na ɛyɛɛ ahwehwɛ bruu ne ahwehwɛ a wɔde yɛ ahwehwɛ a efi afeha a ɛto so 13 ne 14 Italy, a ɛyɛ Ɔhempɔn Frederick II dea.

Sɛ wosakra gya a, dɛn ne ayaresa su ahorow a ɛwɔ haüyne mu?

Haüyne Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo a ɛyɛ bruu titiriw a ɛsa yare , haüyne ka aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ bruu ho ma wɔhyɛ ahomegye ne nokwaredi ho nkuran. It’s a great throat chakra stone , ɛboa wo ma wote wo ho ase na woda wo ho adi ankasa.

Wogye di nso sɛ Haüyne hyɛ:

• Anigyeɛ

• Nneɛma a ɛyɛ mmerɛw

• Asomdwoe a ɛwɔ yɛn mu

• Wɔn ho a wogye tom

Haüyne Aboɔden aboɔ Agyapadeɛ

Sɛ nea ɛho yɛ na da nkyɛn a, mfaso a ɛwɔ haüyne aboɔden abo so no gyina kɔla, sɛnea wɔatwitwa, sɛnea emu da hɔ, sɛnea ɛda adi pefee, carat mu duru, ne ayaresa ahorow so.

Ahosuo

Haüyne aboɔden abo dodow no ara yɛ bruu, nanso te sɛ sapphire , eyi ne kɔla a ɛsom bo sen biara — titiriw neon- ne ultramarine-blue shades. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ haüyne aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no nyinaa yɛ kɔla yi, gye nhwɛso ahorow a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono a ɛyɛ nnansa yi ara a efi Tanzania no nkutoo.

Ebia aboɔden abo a ɛba fam no bɛyɛ nea nsensanee te sɛ calcite fitaa a wɔde haüyne bruu afra.

Nea ɛde haüyne kɔla bruu ba ne charge a ɛkɔ sulfur atom akuwakuw ntam.

Twa

Haüyne denden ne cleavage soronko a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ no ma ɛyɛ den sɛ wobetwitwa facetable ade a ɛho yɛ na dedaw no. Enti, haüyne aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no som bo kɛse. Nneɛma a wɔtaa yɛ no bi ne kurukuruwa, pear, ne freeform cuts.

Haüyne nneɛma a ɛnyɛ hann a wɔtaa de abo te sɛ sodalite fra mu no taa dan cabochons , nanso cabochons a ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛda adi no som bo kɛse.

Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee & Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee

Nea emu da hɔ, sɛnea nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu , nya ɔbo bi a ɛda adi pefee ne ne bo so nkɛntɛnso. Haüyne aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo sen biara no nni nneɛma biara a wɔde ka ho na ɛda adi kɛse.

Nneɛma a ebetumi aka haüyne ho ne:

• Abɔde mu ahwehwɛ

• Ahwehwɛ (sɛ nhwɛso no, apatite ne augite) .

• Ahwehwɛ a enye (a mpɛn pii no abubu a wɔasa atwa ho ahyia) .

• Bubbles a ɛyɛ hu

• Nneɛma nketenkete a ɛte sɛ mfutuma

• Ahwehwɛ ntiantiaa a ɛte sɛ nnade

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Haüyne ahwehwɛ a ɛda nsow dodow no ara tenten nnu mm 5, enti haüyne aboɔden abo a edi hɔ a ɛwɔ afã horow no ntaa nyɛ kɛse nsen carat 1-2.

Ɛde besi March 2020 no, Guinness Wiase Kyerɛwtohɔ a ɛfa haüyne a wɔatwa no kɛse sen biara ho no yɛ ɔbo a ne kɛse yɛ carat 19.74 a ɛwɔ Medici Collection, LLC.

Ayaresa ahorow

Aduru biako pɛ a wonim sɛ wɔde sa haüynes ne nea ɛpaapae anaasɛ wɔde hyɛ abura mu ma, a wɔde paraffin wax yɛ wɔ aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow bi so.

Haüyne Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Sodalite aboɔden abo te sɛ haüyne taa ba wɔ ogya abotan mu bere a abotan no yɛ den fi magma a silica nnim mu no. Sɛnea ɛte no, wobɛtaa ahu haüyne wɔ alkaline igneous abotan te sɛ phonolites mu.

Wɔn a wɔtaa bɔ fekuw ne:

• Leucite a wɔde yɛ aduan

• Nepheline na ɔkyerɛwee

• Calcite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Afghanistanfo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ

• Sanidine a wɔde yɛ adwuma

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Ɛhe na wohu haüyne? Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ haüyne nneɛma a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo nyinaa fi Germany, titiriw Eifel Mmepɔw no so. Nneɛma afoforo a wonim sɛ wonya nneɛma a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo nkutoo ne Afghanistan, Tanzania, ne Myanmar.

Haüyne ahwehwɛ a wɔayɛ no yiye no fi:

• Canada

• Chile

• China

• Ecuador

• France

• Morocco na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Russia

• Spain (Canary Nsupɔw) .

• Tahiti

• Tajikistan na ɛwɔ hɔ

• U.S.A. (Colorado, Montana, New York, South Dakota) Ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so, na ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so bio.

Haüyne Boɔ & Ɛsom Boɔ

Ebia wobɛpɛ sɛ wuhu: so haüyne bo yɛ den? Ebetumi ayɛ saa, nanso ne nyinaa gyina ɔbo no su so.

Haüyne bo a ɛkorɔn sen biara wɔ carat biako mu no kɔ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛhyerɛn, a ɛwɔ afã horow a akɛse a emu da hɔ tew aniwa so. Mpɛn pii no, eyinom betumi ayɛ bɛyɛ dɔla 850 kosi dɔla 2,500 wɔ carat biako mu (anaasɛ bɛyɛ dɔla 130 kosi 900 biara).

Wobetumi abɔ cabochons a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛhyerɛn no bo saa ara, bɛyɛ dɔla 1,000 kosi 3,000 wɔ carat biara mu. Nanso kae sɛ: Eyinom mu dodow no ara nnu carat 1, enti ne bo nyinaa bɛyɛ nea ɛba fam kakra.

Nanso, wubetumi anya haüyne cabochon a ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi na ɛyɛ nsensanee a ne bo nnu dɔla biako wɔ carat biako ho!

Haüyne Ɔhwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Nea etwa to no, aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so . Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wubetumi ahyɛ haüyne agude, nanso yɛhyɛ nyansa sɛ bere ne bere mu nkutoo na hyɛ na nya nneɛma a ɛbɔ wo ho ban , titiriw ma haüyne nkaa.

Fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, samina a ɛnyɛ den, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw siesie haüyne abo. Kwati sɛ wobɛma akɔ acid, nnuru a wɔde siw ano, anaa mfiri a wɔde tew nneɛma ho.

Fa sie wɔ ɔkwan soronko so fi aboɔden abo afoforo ho na amma ansɛe.

Wopɛ Haüyne Aboɔden abo?

Blue yɛ kɔla a ɛho yɛ na sen biara wɔ abɔde mu — fa haüyne a ɛho yɛ na no ka ho na wowɔ aduannoa ho nyansahyɛ ma aboɔden abo a wɔhwehwɛ kɛse! Faceted haüyne aboɔden abo yɛ nokware ntakra wɔ collector biara cap, nanso ɛwɔ hɔ nso pii sikasɛm-adamfofa cabochons wɔ hɔ nso. Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwehwɛ mu!

Kɔtɔ haüyne aboɔden abo nnɛ!