Hackmanite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Hackmanite yɛ sodalite ahorow a ɛtaa yɛ pink kosi violet kɔla. Saa aboɔden abo yi wɔ aniwa mu nneɛma bi a ɛyɛ anigye a nea ɛka ho ne sɛ ɛhyerɛn wɔ sum mu na ɛsakra kɔla bere tiaa bi wɔ owia mu.

So hackmanite yɛ adebɔ mu ade? Yep! Saa aboɔden abo yi yɛ abɔde mu ɔbo a wɔn a wɔboaboa aboɔden abo ano no dɔ. Wɔtaa bɔ ho dawuru sɛ “abɔde mu ade a ɛhyerɛn wɔ sum mu.”

So hackmanite ho yɛ na? Sɛ́ aboɔden abo no, dabi. Nanso hackmanite abo a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo ho yɛ na, titiriw ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wubesua pii? Bra bere a yɛrebue nea hackmanite yɛ, ne nneɛma pii a ɛyɛ nwonwa, sɛnea ne bo yɛ den, ne nea ɛkeka ho.

Ɛfa Hackmanite Ɔbo ho

Hackmanite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi a wɔtaa hu wɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ pink kosi violet a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Wonim no yiye sɛ ɛyɛ ne tenebrescence, a yɛbɛka ho asɛm pii wɔ kakra mu.

Sɛ́ nsoromma mu hwɛ bo no , hackmanite so ba wɔn a wɔwoo wɔn wɔ Sagittarius anaa Scorpio ase no so mfaso . Ɛyɛ okyinnsoromma so nsoromma bo nso ma Neptune, na ɛma ɛyɛ nea mfaso wɔ so ma Pisces a Neptune di so no .

Aboɔden abo no nyɛ atetesɛm mu awobo, nanso ebetumi asi amethyst ananmu sɛ February awobo anaasɛ lapis lazuli sɛ September awobo .

Hackmanite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Hackmanite yɛ mineral sodalite ahorow ahorow , ne lazurite ne hauyne. Sodalite yɛ sodium aluminosilicate a chloride wom a wonim no sɛ ɛyɛ bruu-kɔ-violet kɔla a ɛyɛ dɛ.

Wɔ sodalite aboɔden abo mu no, hackmanite ne tenebrescent a sulfur wom, ɛwom sɛ ebia nhwɛsode ahorow bi nni sulfur a ɛdɔɔso a wobetumi de X-ray nhwehwɛmu ahu de. Nanso, sulfur no ne nea ɛma hackmanite yɛ ne tenebrescence.

Aboɔden abo no yɛ kɛse ne octahedral anaa cubic crystals nso. Nea ɛyɛ den anaasɛ ɛyɛ den (a ɛko tia sɛ ɛbɛbubu anaasɛ ɛbɛpaapae) no nyɛ papa.

Hackmanite agyapadeɛ a wɔahyehyɛ ni:

• Mohs denden : 5.5 kosi 6

• Kɔla : Fitaa, bruu, fitaa, kɔkɔɔ, violet-blue, pink; Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ pink kosi violet na ɛyera bere tiaa bi ma ɛbɛyɛ ahabammono-fitaa anaa fitaa wɔ owia hann mu; Nhwɛsode a ayera nso betumi ayɛ fitaa, pink, bruu, ahabammono, anaa kɔkɔɔ

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Isometric (cubic) .

• Luster : Vitreous anaasɛ srade wom

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.479-1.487

• Nnipa dodow : 2.14-2.40

• Cleavage : Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ anaasɛ ɛyɛ conchoidal

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ papa, 1-kwankyerɛ

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ fluorescence & phosphorescence a ɛyɛ den, ɛyɛ den sen biara wɔ LW-UV ase – orange kosi yellow-orange wɔ LW-UV & orange-yellow, bluish-white, anaa orange wɔ SW-UV mu; Cathodoluminescence kɔkɔɔ-akutu a ɛhyerɛn

• Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ

• Apete : 0.018 (ɛyɛ mmerɛw) .

Afei, yɛbɛkyerɛkyerɛ nneɛma a wɔabobɔ din wɔ atifi hɔ no bi mu yiye — a ɛne, hackmanite ahorow ahorow a ɛma hann ne kɔla-sesa tumi.

Hackmanite no Nneɛma a Ɛhwɛ Aniwa So

Ɛwom sɛ hackmanite yɛ ɔbo fɛfɛ wɔ n’ankasa so de, nanso agye din kɛse wɔ ne optical su ahorow ho.

Agyapade a edi kan na akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛho hia sen biara a hackmanite da no adi ne tenebrescence , a wɔsan frɛ no “reversible photochromism.” Wɔ aniwa mu nneɛma ahorow a wohu wɔ aboɔden abo mu nyinaa mu no, efi “ɔkraman aniwa” nkɛntɛnso so kosi aventurescence , tenebrescence ne nea ɛntaa nsi.

Tenebrescence (Kɔla a Wɔsakra) .

Wɔ mineralogy mu no, photochromism kyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea mineral bi tumi sesa kɔla bere a ɛde ne ho ahyɛ hann ahorow bi mu akyi, mpɛn pii no UV hann te sɛ owia hann.

Abo a ɛwɔ photochromism a wotumi dannan no (tenebrescence) betumi asan akɔ ne mfitiase kɔla mu, nanso aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ photochromism a ɛtra hɔ daa no ntumi nsan nkɔ bio wɔ awosu mu. Tenebrescent aboɔden abo ho nhwɛso foforo ne scapolite , bere a aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ photochromism a ɛtra hɔ daa ho nhwɛso ne spodumene ahorow a wɔfrɛ no kunzite .

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wuhu a, asɛmfua “tenebrescence” no fi Latin kasa tenebrae a ɛkyerɛ “esum” anaa “sunsuma” mu.

Enti, so hackmanite sesa kɔla? Yiw, hackmanite tumi sesa kɔla wɔ owia hann ne UV hann afoforo ase, ɛwom sɛ eyi betumi agye simma kosi nnɔnhwerew pii bere a wɔde ahyɛ mu de. Mpɛn pii no, hackmanite a ɛyɛ pink kosi violet “bɛyɛ fitaa” wɔ owia hann ase ma ayɛ fitaa anaa fitaa a ɛyɛ ahabammono. Mmere foforo nso, hackmanite a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hann betumi adan kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ ma wɔ owia hann ase.

Nea ɛka ho no, hackmanite betumi asesa kɔla mpɛn pii a ne mfitiase kɔla no nsɛe anaasɛ ɛreyera.

Ɛho hia sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ eyi yɛ adeyɛ soronko sen nea wohu wɔ aboɔden abo a ɛsakra kɔla te sɛ alexandrite mu no.

Sɛ kɔla a ɛsakra da nkyɛn a, wubehu nso sɛ hackmanite hyerɛn wɔ tebea horow mu. Nanso dɛn nti na hackmanite hyerɛn? Ne nyinaa ba fam kodu ne hann a ɛhyerɛn no so.

Luminescence a ɛma hann

Asɛmfua “luminescence” kyerɛ ade bi (te sɛ aboɔden abo) a ɛma hann a ɛnyɛ hyew. Luminescence ahorow pii wɔ hɔ, na ɛsono ahoɔden ko a ɛde hann no ba.

Luminescence ahorow bi a ɛho hia a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu ne:

• Photoluminescence : Luminescence a efi ade a ɛtwetwe photons (ahoɔden a efi hann mu, te sɛ owia hann) a ɛkanyan electron; Ɔkwan foforo so no, abɔnten hann na ɛkanyan hann no

• Fluorescence : Photoluminescence su a hann a ɛba no yɛ asorɔkye tenten soronko sen hann a wɔtwe (a ɛkyerɛ hann a ɛkanyan hann no); Hann no yɛ ntɛm ara nanso ɛnkyɛ, na bere a wɔayi afi hann no mu pɛnkoro no, egyae

• Phosphorescence : Wɔsan frɛ no hann a ɛkɔ so daa; Photoluminescence su a ɛte sɛ fluorescence, nanso hann no kyɛ na ɛkɔ so bere a wɔayi ade no afi hann fibea no mu akyi; Bere tenten a hann no di no betumi ayɛ soronko fi sikɔne biako so kosi nnɔnhwerew so; Eyi na ɛma nneɛma a “ɛhyerɛn wɔ sum mu” ba

• Cathodoluminescence : Luminescence a ɛnam ade a wɔde ɛlɛtrɔnik atopae atopae so na ɛba

Nea ɛyɛ nwonwa no, hackmanite tumi da fluorescence, phosphorescence, ne cathodoluminescence adi.

Sɛ yɛde fluorescence fi ase a, hackmanite da fluorescence a emu yɛ den na ɛkɔ so daa adi wɔ hann a ɛyɛ asorɔkye tenten ultraviolet (LW-UV) ase.

Hackmanite fluorescence wɔ short-wave ultraviolet (SW-UV) hann ase no yɛ mmerɛw na ɛsono kɛse, ebia esiane ɔbo no tenebrescence nti. Ɛsono sɛnea ɛhyerɛn no nso gyina faako a ɔbo no fi so.

Hackmanite nso betumi ada glow-in-the-dark phosphorescence adi , nanso worenhu eyi wɔ hackmanite nhwɛsode biara mu. Hackmanite abo a ɛhyerɛn wɔ sum mu no tumi hyerɛn denneennen nnɔnhwerew 6 kosi 10!

Te sɛ fluorescence no, hackmanite phosphorescence betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina ne fibea so. Wonim nhwɛsode ahorow a efi Afghanistan sɛ ɛwɔ tumi a ɛhyerɛn sen biara a ɛhyerɛn wɔ sum mu.

Nea etwa to no, hackmanite ma cathodoluminescence kɔkɔɔ-akutu a ɛhyerɛn .

Alright, ɛno yɛ nyansahu a ɛdɔɔso mprempren. Momma yennye yɛn ahome denam hackmanite sɛnkyerɛnnede a yɛbɛhwɛ so.

Hackmanite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Hackmanite honhom fam ntease dodow no ara bata ne honam fam su ahorow ho. Kɔla kɔkɔɔ a wɔtaa de yɛ no yɛ honhom mu nkɔso ne adwene a wɔde susuw nneɛma ho ho sɛnkyerɛnne, bere a hackmanite afoforo kɔla bruu yɛ ahofadi, nokwaredi, ne ahotɔ ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Ɔbo no tumi a ɛsakra kɔla no nso da sɛnea wɔtaa de yɛn talente sie kosi sɛ obi bɛkanyan saa hann a ɛwɔ yɛn mu no adi.

Hackmanite nso betumi agyina hɔ ama kari pɛ, ahofadi, ne ɔsoro nimdeɛ.

Abakɔsɛm

Edin “hackmanite” no mfi biribiara a ɛfa mfiridwuma anaa hacking ho. Mmom no, wɔde afeha a ɛto so 19 Finlandni asase ho nimdefo Victor Axel Hackman, a ɔyɛ Finland Asase Ho Nhwehwɛmubea asase ho ɔbenfo ne ɔbenfo wɔ Helsinki Sukuupɔn mu no din too aboɔden abo no so.

Hackman kɔkaa ne yɔnko Finlandni asase ho nimdefo ne aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Willhelm Ramsay ho maa Finlandni Kola akwantu a ɛkɔɔ so fi 1891 kosi 1892. Wɔ mmarima baanu no akwantu no mu no, wohuu ɔbotan bi a wɔfrɛ no tawite wɔ Tavaiok asubɔnten bon mu.

Na sodalite (hackmanite) ne aegirine a sulfur wom titiriw na ɛyɛ ɔbotan no, na ɛno na ɛmaa wohuu hackmanite nea edi kan na awiei koraa no, nyansahu mu nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan (a efi Ramsey) wɔ 1898 mu.

Efi bere a wohuu hackmanite no, ayɛ ade titiriw a wɔde yɛ nyansahu mu nhwehwɛmu, na nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wɔyɛe wɔ ho no fi ase nnansa yi ara wɔ afe 2021 mu!

Nyansahu mu Nneɛma a Wɔahu a Efi Hackmanite Nhwehwɛmu Mu

Ansa na wɔrehu hackmanite wɔ aban kwan so mpo no, na asase ho animdefo a wɔwɔ Greenland wɔ 1800 mfe no mfiase no ahyɛ no nsow sɛ sodalite a ɛyɛ pink a ɛhyerɛn no kɔla bɛyera ntɛmntɛm bere a wɔabubu na owia hann abɔ no akyi, afei awiei koraa no wɔasan akɔ ne mfitiase kɔla no so.

Sɛ yɛkɔ nnɛyi bere yi mu a, nhwehwɛmu biako a ɛho hia wɔ hackmanite ho sii wɔ afe 2020 mu .

Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛe wɔ afe 2020 mu no fa amanaman ntam nyansahufo a wɔbom yɛ adwuma a wɔrebɔ mmɔden sɛ wobehu nea enti a hackmanites binom yɛ fluorescence a ano yɛ den, anaa “afterglow,” de hwɛ sɛnea wɔbɛyɛ hann a etu mpɔn sen biara wɔ hackmanite a wɔayɛ mu.

Nyansahufo no de baa awiei sɛ “akyi hann” a eye sen biara wɔ hackmanite mu no fi sulfur, potassium, titanium, ne dade dodow pɔtee bi mu, na titanium hyerɛn wɔ ɔbo no mu.

Nhwehwɛmu foforo a ɛho hia wɔ hackmanite ho sii wɔ afe 2022 mu .

Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛe wɔ afe 2022 mu no fa Finland nhwehwɛmufo a wosuaa sɛnea hackmanite yɛ n’ade wɔ nuklea mframa ho no ho. Ná wonim sɛ hackmanite sesa kɔla fi UV mframa X-ray ahorow mu, nanso na wonni ahotoso wɔ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ n’ade wɔ mframa ahorow afoforo ho.

Twɛn, so hackmanite yɛ radioactive? Dabi, ɛho nhia sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ saa asɛm no ho.

Nhwehwɛmufo no hui sɛ hackmanite yɛ radiochromic, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛsakra kɔla fi alpha nneɛma nketenkete, beta nneɛma nketenkete, anaa gamma mframa a ɛde ne ho hyɛ mu no mu.

Dɛn nti na ɛno ho hia? Wiɛ, ɛkyerɛ sɛ wobetumi de hackmanite adi dwuma sɛ ade a ne bo nyɛ den, wotumi de di dwuma bio, na ɛnyɛ awuduru a wɔde yɛ sini ahorow a ɛwɔ radiochromic, a wɔde di dwuma wɔ aduruyɛ mu wɔ radiology mu.

Wɔ honhom mu ayaresa fã no, momma yɛnhwɛ hackmanite ahwehwɛ ayaresa mfaso horow.

Hackmanite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Te sɛ aboɔden abo nyinaa no, hackmanite betumi ayɛ ɔbo a ɛsa yare . Pink hackmanite ka pink aboɔden abo afoforo ho de ɔdɔ ne gye a wogye wɔn tom ba. Blue hackmanite, te sɛ blue gems afoforo , ma kommyɛ ne kari pɛ.

Purple to violet hackmanites are great crown chakra stones , kari pɛ wɔ saa ahoɔden mfinimfini yi boa wo ma woforo kɔ honhom mu nimdeɛ a ɛkorɔn sen biara.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nea wobetumi de adi dwuma wɔ radiology mu akyi no, mfaso horow a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛwɔ metaphysical hackmanite so no bi ne sɛ wɔbɛsa:

• Asoroben

• Anadwo ehu a ɛba

• Awo akwahosan ho nsɛm

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔka sɛ wɔ nkate fam no, hackmanite boa wo ma wususuw wo ho yiye. Crystal ayaresafo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ fa di dwuma na ama woate wo nkate ankasa ase na wode ahotoso ada no adi.

Wogye di nso sɛ ɛma w’adwene mu ahoɔden ne w’apɛde tu mpɔn.

Hackmanite Aboɔden aboɔ Agyapadeɛ

Sɛ́ aboɔden abo no, so hackmanite som bo? Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ sɛnea wɔde di dwuma wɔ nnuruyɛ mu ne nneɛma a ɛhyerɛn a wɔntaa nhu no som bo, nanso ne bo a ɛsom sɛ aboɔden abo no gyina ne kɔla, nea wɔatwitwa, nea emu da hɔ, nea ɛda adi pefee, ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a fibea so.

• Kɔla : Hackmanite a ɛyɛ pink kosi violet na abu so kɛse, enti hackmanite a ɛyɛ pink anaa bruu a ɛhyerɛn no bo yɛ den. Kɔla ho nhia pii sɛ nea ɛda adi pefee na emu da hɔ.

• Cut : Raw hackmanite ne nea ne bo yɛ den sen biara, bere a faceted hackmanites ho yɛ na na mpɛn pii no ne bo yɛ den sen biara. Nneɛma a wɔtaa twitwa ne hackmanite nhwiren ne cabochons .

• Clarity : Hackmanites binom wɔ inclusions tuntum nketewa , na inclusions a wotumi hu kɛse kyerɛ sɛ ɛsom bo a ɛba fam kɛse.

• Transparency : Hackmanite ahwehwɛ a ɛda adi pefee no ho yɛ na na ɛsom bo sen nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ translucent, a ɛda so ara som bo sen nea ɛnyɛ hann.

• Source : Hackmanites a ɛda adi pefee a efi Afghanistan no taa yɛ nea ne bo yɛ den sen biara. Nanso, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ hackmanites a wofi Mont Saint-Hilaire a wotu fagude mu wɔ Canada no nni hɔ bio, na ɛma wɔn nhwɛsode ahorow no bo yɛ den mpo sɛ ɛyɛ papa a.

Sɛ yɛreka sources ho asɛm a, ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛhe na hackmanite hyehyɛ?

Hackmanite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Hackmanite yɛ te sɛ sodalite mineral biara, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ sulfur wɔ hɔ.

Mpɛn pii no, sodalite abotan a ɛwɔ ogya mu a ɛyɛ den esiane magma a sodium pii nni mu, silica nni mu, ne aluminium nni mu nti no mu. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ne nepheline syenite, phonolite, ne trachyte.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Ɛhe na wohu hackmanite? Mprempren, fibea a ɛkorɔn a wonya hackmanite aboɔden abo ne mfitiase de no: Greenland. Greenland hackmanites taa yɛ akɛse, ɛwɔ kɔla pa, na ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ fluorescence a ɛhyerɛn.

Hackmanite fibea afoforo a ɛda nsow ne:

• Afghanistan

• Canada

• Guinea

• Myanmar na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Norway

• Pakistan

• Russia

• U.S.A. (Arkansas, New Hampshire, New Jersey) na ɛwɔ hɔ nnɛ.

Afghanistan yɛ nea ɛda nsow sɛ ɛyɛ hackmanites a ɛyɛ pink a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛwɔ creamy white fluorescence ne tenebrescence a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ — pii sesa kɔ deep purple na sɛ wɔde sie sum koraa mu a, ɛtra hɔ saa asram pii.

Hackmanite Aboɔden abo Bo & Bo

Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, hackmanite bo a wɔbɔ wɔ carat biako ho no fi $5 kosi $2,500 wɔ carat biara mu a egyina sɛnea ɛte ne nea efi mu ba so.

Hackmanite nhwiren anaa cabochons a ɛnyɛ hann a efi Afghanistan, Greenland, anaa Myanmar no taa yɛ $5-$50 wɔ carat biara mu. Afghanistan hackmanites a ɛda adi pefee a ɛyɛ papa taa yɛ $500-$700 wɔ carat biara mu.

Hackmanites a ɛyɛ pink a ɛho tew a efi Mont Saint-Hilaire atopae a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛho ayɛ fĩ wɔ Canada no betumi ayɛ $2,000-$2,500 wɔ carat biara mu.

Hackmanite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ den, ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi nea ɛyɛ hann wɔ ha wɔ Gem Rock Auctions no fi $0.40-$105 wɔ carat biara mu. Yɛn faceted hackmanite aboɔden abo no fi ase bɛyɛ $40 na ɛkɔ $150,000.

Hackmanite Ɔhwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Aboɔden abo hwɛ a ɛfata ma hackmanite yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Bere a kɔla no tumi sesa wɔ owia hann mu no, ɛbɛsan akɔ akyi bere nyinaa. Nanso, ɔhyew a ano yɛ den betumi ayi tenebrescence no afi hɔ, enti ma ɛno ntra w’adwenem.

Hackmanite wɔ mfinimfini hardness nkutoo, enti ebia wobɛpɛ ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe wɔ hackmanite ring so. Fa hackmanite agude sie wɔ ɔkwan soronko so fi aboɔden abo afoforo ho.

Fa brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, samina a ɛnyɛ den, ne nsu a ɛyɛ hyew hohoro hackmanite ho.

Hackmanite na ɔyɛɛ no ​​hypnotized Nanso?

Sɛ wohwɛ a, ebia hackmanite bɛyɛ te sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nanso ɛne no ntam kwan ware. Efi ne kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ ɔdɔ so kosi kɔla a ɛsakra a ɛyɛ nwonwa so no, hackmanite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛka nneɛma a wɔaboaboa ano biara ho!

Hwehwɛ yɛn hackmanite aboɔden abo a yɛtɔn!

Hackmanite