Grossular Garnet Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Grossular garnet yɛ ɔkwan bi a ɛwɔ garnet aboɔden abo abusua no mu a ɛwɔ ahodoɔ a agye din te sɛ tsavorite ne hessonite. Saa kuw yi na ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow a egu ahorow sen biara, na ɛwɔ kɔla biara mu gye bruu, na wɔwɔ garnet a enni kɔla a ɛyɛ abɔde mu de a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo nkutoo . Nanso, wɔmfa abo a ɛwɔ kuw yi mu no nni dwuma mpɛn pii wɔ agude mu.

So grossular garnet ho yɛ na? Ahorow bi ho yɛ na, te sɛ tsavorite ne “leuco” garnets a enni kɔla, nanso ne nyinaa mu no atrɛw.

Nea ɛnte sɛ garnet afoforo no, garnet kɔla a ɛyɛ grossular no taa yɛ ahabammono, na ɛnyɛ kɔkɔɔ. Nea ɛka ho no, Vermont di grossular garnet anuonyam sɛ ne man aboɔden abo.

Wopɛ sɛ wuhu pii? Kenkan kɔ so na sua grossular garnet ahorow, ne su, nea ɛkyerɛ, ne bo, ne nea ɛkeka ho ho ade!

Dɛn Ne Grossular Garnet?

Grossular anaa grossularite garnet yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi a ɛwɔ ahorow pii a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow. Wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, asɛmfua “grossularite” yɛ asɛmfua a ɛne ne ho di nsɛ, ɛwom sɛ Amanaman Ntam Aboɔdenfo Fekuw (IMA) no nhyɛ sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma na wɔakwati sɛ wɔne ɔbotan a wɔfrɛ no “grossularite” no renfrafra de.

Abodin afoforo bi a wɔde frɛ grossular garnet no bi ne:

• Colophonite (nnua a ɛyɛ mmerɛw) .

• Ernite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Gooseberry garnet a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Olintholitelolytholite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Romanzovite kasa

• Tellemarkite a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm

Ebia adetɔnfo binom (nanso ɛnsɛ sɛ) wɔde din a ɛnteɛ te sɛ African jade , garnet jade, Transvaal jade, anaa South African jade bedi dwuma.

Sɛ́ garnet no, aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ grossular yɛ January awo abo , ayeforohyia afe a ɛto so abien aboɔden abo, ne aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ anigye ma Capricorn anaa Aquarius .

Grossular Garnet Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Wɔ garnet abusua a ɛyɛ den no mu no, grossular ka ugrandite a calcium na ɛdɔɔso wom no ho a ɛka uvarovite ne andradite ho. Grossular garnets yɛ calcium aluminium silicates, nanso wobetumi de dade asi calcium ne aluminium no fã bi ananmu.

Ebia grossular kakraa bi wɔ garnet ahorow afoforo mu, te sɛ rhodolite ne Malaya garnet .

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ garnet yɛ grossular anaa?

Nea edi kan no, grossular garnets ntaa nyɛ tuntum anaa kɔkɔɔ. Nea ɛto so abien no, wɔwɔ mu a ɛyɛ soronko (a efi diopside ahwehwɛ mu), nsensanee a ɛnkɔ so pɛpɛɛpɛ, ne anomalous double-refraction, a wotumi hu ne nyinaa wɔ microscope mu. Nea etwa to no, ahwehwɛ taa yɛ nea ɛwɔ mmeae ahorow, ɛtaa yɛ abien, na ɛtaa yɛ nsensanee.

Grossular garnet no nneɛma a wɔakyerɛw ni:

• Mohs denden : 6.5-7.5

• Kɔla : Fitaa, fitaa, enni kɔla, kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono, nsensanee a ɛyɛ ahabammono, bruu, pink, borɔdɔma, borɔdɔma-kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ, tuntum

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Isometric (cubic) .

• Luster : Ɛyɛ vitreous, srade, resinous, anaa adamantine

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.72-1.80

• Nnipa dodow : 3.40-3.73

• Cleavage : Biara nni hɔ

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ daa/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ anaasɛ ɛyɛ conchoidal

• Streak : Fitaa kosi bruu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw-fitaa anaa bruu

• Luminescence : Fluorescence & X-ray kɔla ahorow a ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛwɔ hɔ; Abo a enni kɔla kosi ahabammono a ɛyɛ hare: borɔdɔma wɔ LW-UV mu, kɔkɔɔ-akuturuku wɔ SW-UV mu; Abo kɔkɔɔ: borɔdɔma, pink, anaa kɔkɔɔ wɔ LW-UV & SW-UV mu; Nneɛma akɛse, aboɔden abo bi a ɛwɔ afã horow, ne Tanzania nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ: borɔdɔma wɔ X-ray mu

• Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ

• Birefringence : Biara nni hɔ; Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛyɛ anomalous

• Ntrɛwmu : 0.027-0.028 (ɛyɛ mmerɛw) .

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Imperial garnet

Grossular Garnet Ahorow ahorow

Grossular garnet wɔ ahorow kakraa bi, ebinom ne garnet ahorow afoforo afra. Wɔto grossular subtypes bi din (anaasɛ wɔda nsow) esiane wɔn kɔla ara kwa nti:

• Gooseberry Garnet : Ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ hare kosi ahabammono-biribiri a ɛyɛ hare

• Green Grossular Garnet : Ɛyɛ bruu-ahabammono kosi kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono

• Imperial Garnet : Pink a ɛyɛ hare kosi granate akutu, mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ borɔdɔma kosi kɔkɔɔ

• Mint Garnet : Minty a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ hare; Wɔsan frɛ no Merelani mint garnet ma Merelani, Tanzania fibea; Wɔtoo no din “UV garnet” denam LW-UV fluorescence a wɔtaa de di dwuma a ɛyɛ peach kɔla no so

• Raspberry Garnet : Raspberry-kɔkɔɔ

Aguadi din ahorow bi ne:

• Californite : Grossular ne idocrase (vesuvianite) afrafra a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi nea ɛwɔ mfinimfini .

• Rosolite : Ɛyɛ pink a ɛyɛ hare kosi kɔkɔɔ a ɛte sɛ raspberry; Wɔsan frɛ no “landerite” anaa “xalostocite” .

• Viluite : Ɛyɛ ngodua ahabammono, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu

Grossular ahorow a ɛho hia no bi ne:

Hessonite na ɔkyerɛwee

Hessonite yɛ akorade a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-kɔkɔɔ kosi kɔkɔɔ-akuturuku a ɛdɔɔso a wɔsan frɛ no “sinamon ɔbo.” Aboɔden abo no taa nya “whiskey wɔ nsu mu” hwɛbea a nsu a ɛyɛ amber hues wom.

Ne din no fi Hela kasa a ɛkyerɛ hēssōn a ɛkyerɛ “ɛba fam” mu efisɛ ɛwɔ Mohs a ɛyɛ den ne nea ɛyɛ den a ɛba fam sen garnet dodow no ara.

Tsavorite na ɔkyerɛwee

Woresusuw grossular garnet vs. tsavorite ho? Wɔyɛ ade koro! Tsavorite yɛ grossular ahorow a wɔntaa nhu, a wɔpɛ kɛse wɔ ahabammono a ɛyɛ fɛ mu. It’s a great alternative to emerald , efisɛ ɛyɛ den kɛse a nneɛma kakraa bi na ɛka ho .

Ebia wɔde Tsavorite bɛfrafra demantoid , garnet foforo a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛwɔ andradite ahorow no mu.

Mali Garnet na ɔkyerɛwee

Mali garnet yɛ andradite ne grossular a wɔde afra kɔkɔɔ, ahabammono, anaa bruu a ɛntaa nsi koraa. Wɔsan frɛ no “grandite garnet,” ɛwɔ hyerɛn kɛse a ɛwɔ kɔla a ɛhyerɛn, mpo na efi Mali, Afrika nkutoo.

Leuco Garnet na ɔkyerɛwee

Leuco garnet (anaa leuco-garnet) yɛ grossular ahorow a ɛho yɛ na yiye a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na enni kɔla.

Hydrogrossular Garnet (Wɔgye ho akyinnye) .

Wogye akyinnye sɛ ebia hydrogrossular garnet yɛ grossular ahorow (anaasɛ ɛyɛ garnet ankasa mpo) nanso aboɔden abo ho animdefo pii ka sɛ yiw. Ɛwɔ nea ɛwɔ grossular no ara pɛ, na wɔde hydroxide asi silica no fã bi ananmu.

Mpɛn pii no, hydrogrossular garnets yɛ ahabammono, bruu-ahabammono, fitaa, pink, anaa fitaa, na mpɛn pii no ɛwɔ magnetite nsensanee tuntum a ɛte sɛ ɛmo .

Grossular Garnet Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Wɔ metaphysics mu no, grossular garnet yɛ dodow, tumi, ne nkonimdi ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ɛda abɔde a wɔtete wɔn na wɔyɛ no foforo adi, ne adamfofa ne ɔdɔ a egyina hɔ ma no.

Abakɔsɛm

Grossular garnets a edi kan a wogye toom wɔ aban mu no fi Akhtaragda Asubɔnten a ɛwɔ Russia no mu. Germanni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Abraham Gottlob Werner dii kan too wɔn din Kanelstein (German kasa a ɛkyerɛ “sinamon ɔbo”) wɔ 1803 mu ansa na ɔresan ato din “grossularite” wɔ 1808 mu.

Grossularite din no kyerɛ sɛnea mfitiase nhwɛsode ahorow no kɔla te sɛ gooseberry a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, anaa Ribes grossularia.

Hessonite kɔ akyiri sen saa. Ná tete Helafo ne Romafo dɔ no, na na wɔde yɛ agude ne adwini. Nokwarem no, na abakɔsɛm mu aboɔden abo a wɔakyerɛw so pii a wosusuw sɛ ɛyɛ zircon yɛ hessonite ankasa.

Tsavorite ne Mali garnets a wohuu no maa wogyee nnɛyi toom kɛse. Nea edi kan no, Scotlandni-Kenyani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Campbell Bridges huu tsavorite wɔ Tanzania wɔ 1967 mu na pii puei wɔ ɛno akyi bere tiaa bi wɔ Kenya. Kenyafo ade a wohuu wɔ Tsavo National Park no ma wɔtoo tsavorite din.

Wohuu ɔkwan a ɛto so abien a ɛda nsow, Mali garnet, wɔ Mali wɔ 1994 mu.

Grossular Garnet Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo a ɛsa yare , grossular garnet wɔ tumi. Te sɛ aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ ahabammono , ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ ahabammono ma obi yɛ foforo na ɛma ahoɔden. Wɔsan nso yɛ koma chakra abo akɛse . Saa bere yi nyinaa, aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma te sɛ hessonite ma wɔde wɔn adwene si biribi so na ɛma wotumi yɛ nneɛma foforo.

Dɛn na grossular garnet ye ma honam fam?

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Crystal ayaresafo kamfo grossular garnet kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa mmoa anaasɛ wɔmfa nsa:

• Ahonhono

• Nkwammoaa a wɔsan yɛ foforo

• Ɔhome mu yare

• Nkwammoaa mu nneɛma a ɛsakra ho nhyehyɛe

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔkamfo grossular garnets kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nkate nkari pɛ, ɛhyɛ aseda ho nkuran, na ɛhyɛ wo nkuran sɛ fa w’adwene si afoforo a wobɛboa wɔn so a wonhaw wo ho wɔ nea wosusuw fa wo ho no ho.

Grossular Garnet Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Wɔde kɔla, nea wɔatwa, nea emu da hɔ, carat mu duru, ne ayaresa ahorow na ɛkyerɛ grossular garnet bo.

Ahosuo

Grossular garnet kɔla dodow no ara yɛ nea ɛyɛ hare kosi mfinimfini na ɛtaa yɛ ahabammono. Nhwɛsode a ɛho tew no nni kɔla, nanso wɔntaa nhu. Efĩ ma wonya nwini foforo, te sɛ vanadium ne chromium a ɛwɔ tsavorite anaa mint garnet ahabammono akyi no.

Twa

Many grossular garnets are faceted , ɛwom sɛ ɛho yɛ na wɔ ahorow bi ho de. Wɔtaa twitwa hydrogrossular garnets sɛ cabochons , na wobetumi adi nneɛma fitaa akɛse.

Ɛda adi pefee

Garnets wɔ Type II kɔla aboɔden abo a emu da hɔ , enti wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ wɔde nneɛma nketenkete a wotumi hu bɛka ho. Nneɛma a wɔtaa de ka grosular ho no bi ne:

• Ahwehwɛ (sɛ nhwɛso no, zircon, diopside, actinolite , apatite) .

• Nsateaa nkyerɛwee (nsu a efi akisikuru a wɔasa mu) .

• Nkɔso nkyerɛwde

• Ntrɛwmu a ɛnkɔ so daa wɔ aburow ahye so

• Nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a ɛwɔ afã abien

Ahorow ahorow wɔ nneɛma pɔtee bi a ɛka ho:

• Hessonite : Ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa na ɛyɛ mmerɛw, “scotch a ɛwɔ nsu mu” anaa “ɔhyew asorɔkye” a srade wom

• Tsavorite : Graphite mogya nkwammoaa, akisikuru a wɔasa, ntakra, nsateaa nkyerɛwee, nnade, fibrous asbestos

• Mint Garnet : Graphite mogya nkwammoaa, akisikuru a wɔasa, sirikyi, aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa

• Nsuo mu nsuo a ɛwɔ nsuo mu : Magnetite

• Green Grossular : Ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ nnade anaa abaa

• Leuco : Wɔasa akisikuru, minerals

Mali garnets taa yɛ nea aniwa ho tew, nanso ebinom wɔ nsateaa nkyerɛwee anaa ahwehwɛ nketenkete wɔ mmeae a enyin a ɛne ne ho di nsɛ so.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Grossular nhwɛsode pii wɔ hɔ a akɛse akɛse, titiriw ma cabochons anaa nsusuwso. Wobetumi ahu hessonite wɔ carat ɔhaha pii mu, nanso nhwɛsode nketenkete no mu da hɔ yiye. Saa ara nso na tsavorites taa nya pefeeyɛ pa wɔ 1 carat ase nkutoo. Mpɛn pii no, mint garnets no nnu carat 1.

Saa ahorow yi mu biara a ne kɛse yɛ akɛse a emu da hɔ yiye no bɛyɛ nea ɛsom bo kɛse.

Ayaresa & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma

Wɔntaa mfa aduru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma nyɛ grossular ho adwuma, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde yɛ ruby ​​ho mfonini . Aboɔden abo ho animdefo asɔ mframa a ano yɛ den ahwɛ na ama grossular garnets a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ enni kɔla ayɛ kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono, nanso entumi nnyina.

Nyansahufo ayɛ grossular garnets a wɔayɛ de ayɛ nhwehwɛmu nanso wɔmfa nni dwuma wɔ aguadi mu.

Grossular Garnet Nkyekyɛmu & Nneɛma a Ɛfiri Hɔ

Mpɛn pii no, garnets ba bere a abotan a ɛwɔ nsu mu no nam ɔhyew ne nhyɛso a ɛwɔ asase ase tɔnn so dannan no, na ɛno sesa abotan a ɛwɔ mu no ma ɛbɛyɛ garnet.

Grossular garnets wɔ limestone ne abotan a ɛho ntew a ɛyɛ calcareous a ɛkɔɔ contact metamorphism, schists, ne serpentines mu .

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Ɛhe na grossular garnet fi? Wɔ wiase nyinaa! Nneɛma atitiriw a wonya fi mu no bi ne:

• Australia

• Brazil

• Canada

• China

• Italy

• Kenya

• Madagascar

• Mali

• Mexico

• Myanmar na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Pakistan

• Russia

• South Africa

• Sri Lanka na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Switzerland

• Tanzania na ɛwɔ hɔ

• U.S.A. (California, New England, Vermont, Washington) na ɛwɔ hɔ nnɛ.

Hessonite dodow no ara fi Sri Lanka ne India, ɛwom sɛ Brazil ne California nso de. Leuco garnets fi Myanmar ne Sri Lanka titiriw. Tsavorites fi Tanzania ne Kenya nkutoo. Mint garnet fi Tanzania, Kenya, ne Madagascar.

Afei, grossular garnet bo yɛ ahe?

Grossular Garnet Bo & Ne Bo

Grossular garnet bo a ɛwɔ carat biara mu no gu ahorow sɛnea ne su, ne kɛse, ne ne kɛse te.

Sɛ yefi ase fi faceted grossulars bo so denam kɔla ne akɛse titiriw so:

• Mint : $80-$200 wɔ ct biara mu bere a 0.5-1 ct; $180-$850 wɔ ct biara mu bere a 1-5 cts; ɛkɔ $900 wɔ ct biara mu bere a 5+ cts

• Yellow/Orange : $10-$50 wɔ ct biara mu bere a 0.5-1 ct; ɛkɔ $100 wɔ ct biara mu bere a 1-5 cts; ɛkɔ $200 wɔ carat biara mu bere a 5+ cts

• Yellow/Green : $30-$600 wɔ ct biara mu bere a 0.5-1 ct; ɛkɔ $600 wɔ ct biara mu bere a 1+ cts

• Afoforo : $70 wɔ ct biara mu bere a 0.5-1 ct; $70-$300 wɔ ct biara mu bere a 1-5 cts

Faceted hessonite garnets taa yɛ $20-$150 wɔ carat biara mu wɔ ne kɛse biara mu.

Faceted tsavorites yɛ $300-$800 wɔ carat biara mu bere a ɛyɛ carat 0.5-1, $500-$3,500 wɔ carat biara mu bere a ɛyɛ carat 1-2, ne $600-$10,000 wɔ carat biara mu bere a ɛyɛ carat 2 anaa nea ɛboro saa.

Mali garnets, faceted, yɛ $75 kosi $1,500 wɔ carat biara mu wɔ ne kɛse biara mu.

Cabochons a ɛwɔ kɔla biara taa yɛ $1-$20 wɔ carat biara mu.

Grossular Garnet Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Nea etwa to ne aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so . Esiane sɛnea ɛyɛ den no nti, yɛkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛbɔ ho ban mma grossular garnet nkaa biara.

Abo a ɛyɛ grossular a ɛka ho kɛse no yɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse. Grossular garnets yɛ nea ɛyɛ hyew kakra, enti kwati sɛ wode wo ho bɛhyɛ ɔhyew a ano yɛ den anaa mfiri a wɔde siesie nneɛma mu.

Fa samina a ɛnyɛ den, nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw hohoro grossular garnets ho.

Grossular Garnets ayɛ no ma Daa?

Grossular garnets yɛ garnet abusua no nua a wɔmfa no nyɛ hwee. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ kɔla biara, sikasɛm nhyehyɛe biara bo, ne hyerɛn fɛfɛ biara, dɛn na ɛnsɛ sɛ yɛdɔ?

Kɔtɔ grossular garnet aboɔden abo nnɛ!

Grossular Garnet