Gaspeite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Ayaresa a Wɔde Di Dwuma
Gaspeite (gasp-ee-ite) yɛ aboɔden abo a ne kɔla yɛ kɔkɔɔ kosi ahabammono a ɛne calcite wɔ abusuabɔ. Wɔsan kyerɛw no gaspéite, na ɛne nkyerɛwde ahorow a ɛwɔ abohene no fibea a edi kan no di nsɛ: Gaspe (anaa Gaspé) Po so a ɛwɔ Canada.
Ɛnyɛ eyi nkutoo ne ɔbo a yebetumi ada Great White North ase wɔ ho — aboɔden abo afoforo a wodii kan huu wɔ Canada no bi ne ammolite , labradorite , ne poudretteite a ɛho yɛ na yiye.
Sɛ yɛreka ho asɛm a, so gaspeite ɔbo no ho yɛ na? Yiw, gaspeite ho yɛ na, wotu fi mmeae kakraa bi pɛ, na mprempren nneɛma atitiriw abien pɛ na ɛwɔ hɔ. Ɛnyɛ nea wonim no yiye nso na nnansa yi ara na afi ase agye din.
So w’anigye no kanyan? Bra na sua biribiara fa gaspeite ahoɔden, agude, ayaresa tumi, ne nea ɛkeka ho ho!
Dɛn Ne Gaspeite Aboɔden abo?
Gaspeite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔtaa yɛ a ɛyɛ apɔw-mu -teɛteɛ a ɛsom bo fã bi a wɔdɔ no ma adwini a ɛyɛ nwonwa. Ɛwɔ ntini a ɛyɛ bruu anaa nsensanee, na ɛma ɛte sɛ turquoise a ɛyɛ ahabammono.
Sɛ́ turquoise simulant no, gaspeite betumi asi December awobo a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so yi ananmu . Wɔde gaspeite zodiac ɔbo asiesie wɔn a wɔwoo wɔn wɔ Virgo ase no .
Aguadi din biako a wɔde frɛ gaspeite ne “Allura,” ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ nea abu so de.
Aboɔ bi a ɛwɔ ntoatoasoɔ a ɛne gaspeite (wɔbɛka ho asɛm akyi) taa nya aguadi din a wɔde “lemon” anaa “citron” di “magnesite” anaa “chrysoprase” anim — ɛwom sɛ chrysoprase yɛ ɔboɔ a ɛyɛ soronko de.
Sɛ yɛde agude ne aboɔden abo a wɔde di dwuma da nkyɛn a, gaspeite yɛ nikel fibea ketewaa bi.
Gaspeite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow
Aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no gaspeite no yɛ nikel carbonate (NiCO3). Nanso, nnuru a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ ne (Ni,Mg,Fe)CO3, sɛnea ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere nyinaa wohu no sɛ magnesium ne dade si ne nickel a ɛwɔ mu no fã bi ananmu.
Gaspeite wɔ calcite mineral kuw no mu, a ɛka carbonates a ɛte saa ara a ɛyɛ solid solution series — a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔkyɛ crystal nhyehyɛe ne base formula koro, nanso emu biara wɔ elements soronko a wɔde asi ananmu wɔ wɔn ankorankoro formula mu.
Wɔ calcite aduru a ɛtoatoa so no nyinaa mu no, gaspeite gyina hɔ ma ɔfã a nikel pii wom no.
Magnesite (magnesium carbonate) wɔ abusuabɔ kɛse, na ɛne gaspeite ne siderite (dade carbonate) yɛ aduru nketewa a ɛtoatoa so. Aboɔden abo a saa nneɛma yi dodow gu ahorow no yɛ “mfinimfini” emufo na ɛyɛ agude abo a agye din.
Gaspeite ahorow no nyinaa ni:
Mohs denden : 4.5-5
Kɔla : Kɔla, kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono, anaa ahabammono a ɛhyerɛn; Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ bruu nsusuwso
Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Trigonal
Luster : Ɛyɛ dull kosi vitreous (ahwehwɛ) .
Transparency : Nea ɛyɛ hann (ahwehwɛ); Opaque (masses) .
Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.61-1.83
Density : 3.71-3.91 (denser a nickel pii wom)
Cleavage : Eye, 1-kwankyerɛ wɔ [1011] (crystals) so .
Fracture : Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ/Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ
Streak : Ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono
Luminescence : Ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ fluorescent wɔ abɔde mu; Abo a wɔde resin akata so no taa yɛ fluoresce denneennen - bruu a ɛyɛ hann ne ahabammono a ɛhyerɛn wɔ SW-UV & LW-UV ase
Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛda ahwehwɛ ne nneɛma akɛse ntam wɔ atifi hɔ no fa akwan horow a gaspeite betumi afa so no ho.
Wobɛyɛ Dɛn Ahu Gaspeite?
Akwan kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so hu nsonsonoe a ɛda gaspeite ne aboɔden abo afoforo ntam. Baako ne sɛ, wubetumi ahwehwɛ ne ahwehwɛ su ahorow no biako:
Crystal aggregates (ahwehwɛ pii a wotumi hu a wɔabom anyin) .
Ahwehwɛ akuwakuw a ɛyɛ ketewaa a ɛhyerɛn a n’awiei te sɛ asaabo
Cryptocrystalline (ɛyɛ compact a crystals sua dodo sɛ wobɛtumi ahunu nsonsonoeɛ) .
Botryoidal concretions (aduru a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ɛte sɛ bobe akuwakuw) .
Lumpy masses a ɛhyɛ abotan a abubu no ma
Nanso, saa nsusuwii ahorow yi wɔ aboɔden abo afoforo mu. Sɔhwɛ ahorow a wɔde hu nnipa a wɔyɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ no bi ne:
Kɔla : Hwehwɛ nnyinaso a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛhyerɛn anaa ahabammono kɔkɔɔ a wɔde bruu a ɛyɛ hann ka ho .
Effervescence : Sɛ wode nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ den di dwuma a, wubetumi abɔ no apete streak plate so ma ayɛ powder. Afei, fa nsu ne hydrochloric acid (ɔha biara mu 5) a wɔde ahyɛ mu gu powder no so na hwɛ no yiye. Nokware gaspeite bɛkyerɛ sɛ ahurututu a ɛreyɛ ayɛ.
Refractive Index : Fa Refractometer hwehwɛ akenkan a ɛwɔ 1.61 ne 1.83 ntam. Ɛsɛ sɛ polaroid mprɛte a wɔdannan no wɔ refractometer no anim (a ɔbo no wɔ ase) no ma “ birefringence blink” ba baabi a ɛte sɛ nea refractive-index sunsuma a ɛwɔ ɔbo no so no huruw.
Mfonini no: Turquoise
Gaspeite ne Green Turquoise ntam asɛm no
Nnipa pii de gaspeite frafra abo a ɛyɛ turquoise a ɛyɛ ahabammono. Nanso, nsonsonoe a ɛho hia wɔ abien no ntam:
Hardness : Gaspeite yɛ mmerɛw kakra sen turquoise a ɛwɔ 5-6 hardness.
Density : Gaspeite density no korɔn kɛse sen turquoise density 2.6-2.8 no.
Kɔla : Nnyigyei a ɛwɔ ase no yɛ bruu wɔ turquoise mu na ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kɛse wɔ gaspeite mu.
Wobɛtaa ahu gaspeite ne turquoise abom wɔ Kesee Fam Atɔe agude mu. Anafo fam Atɔefo agude fi Amerikafo Ankasa atetesɛm mu adwini mu na mpɛn pii no wɔde nneɛma te sɛ aboa nhoma, dwetɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ, ne nneɛma a wɔde ahyɛ mu ka ho.
Aboɔden abo bi te sɛ akorade ne jet nso abu so wɔ Kesee Fam Atɔe agude mu. Ebia wɔde lapis lazuli anaa ɔsebɔ aniwa bɛka nnɛyi adwini ahorow ho .
Gaspeite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm
Nkyerɛase ahorow a ɛfa gaspeite honhom mu ntease ho no bata honhom fam nneɛma, ahobammɔ, ne nea atwam a wogyae ho. Wɔ Australiafo mmusuakuw a wɔyɛ aborɔfo mu no, gaspeite yɛ anigyede a wɔde di dwuma de boa honhom fam osuahu ahorow a ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛnyɛ nipadua mu osuahu ahorow a nnipa ho animdefo frɛ no “anisoadehu hwehwɛ” no yɛ mmerɛw.
Twɛn, so gaspeite fi Australia? Yiw, gaspeite fi Australia, ɛwom sɛ na ɛnyɛ ɛno ne nea edi kan a wonya fii mu de.
Wohuu gaspeite wɔ 1966 mu wɔ Gaspe Po so (a ɛbɛn Saint Lawrence Asubɔnten no) wɔ Quebec, Canada. New Jersey Zinc Exploration Co. Ltd. mufo na wohuu saa.
Aboɔden abo ho nhwehwɛmufo J. L. Rodda ne D. W. Kohls tintim aboɔden abo foforo no ne ne din ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu wɔ American Mineralogist a wotintimii wɔ 1966 mu no mu .
Wɔ 1970 mfe no mu no, na wɔde gaspeite yɛ Kesee Fam Atɔe agude ahorow, titiriw wɔ Amerikafo Ankasa mmeae a wɔakora so no. Ná wonnim ɔbo no kɛse wɔ akuw yi akyi kosii 1990 mfe no mu, titiriw wɔ 1994 mu bere a ɛdaa adi wɔ agude mu wɔ afe afe Gem and Mineral Show a wɔyɛe wɔ Tucson, Arizona, U.S.A. no.
Gaspeite nso wɔ ahwehwɛ ayaresa ahorow a wɔaboaboa ano mu, nanso dɛn na ɛyɛ?
Gaspeite Ayaresa Nneɛma
Aboɔden abo nyinaa betumi anya su ahorow sɛ abo a ɛsa yare a egyina wɔn kɔla ne wɔn ahoɔden so. Te sɛ aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ afoforo , gaspeite kɔkɔɔ fi awosu mu gyina hɔ ma anigye, nyansa, ne anidaso. Gaspeite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ ahabammono ayaresa no ne aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono a wɔde di dwuma kɛse a ɛne sɛ wɔde wɔn ho bɛbɔ abɔde ho, ɛma wɔkari pɛ, na ɛma wonya anidaso no wɔ abusuabɔ saa ara.
Esiane sɛ gaspeite ahwehwɛ dodow no ara wɔ nne kɔkɔɔ ne ahabammono nti, wobetumi de ne nyinaa adi dwuma sɛ chakra abo ama koma chakra (ahabammono) ne owia plexus chakra (kɔkɔɔ) nyinaa.
Na gaspeite a wɔde di dwuma de sa nipadua ne nkate fam ayaresa nso ɛ?
Nipadua mu Ayaresa
Sɛ́ ɔbo foforo no, wonnya nkyerɛe sɛ gaspeite nya ayaresa pii. Wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɔbo no brɛ adwennwen ase, ɛboa ma obi mu duru so tew, na ɛboa ma obi nya koma anaa ahurututu mu nyarewa.
Nkate mu Ayaresa
Wɔkyerɛ sɛ Gaspeite ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛsa wɔn ho yare afi nkate mu akuru a emu dɔ mu. Crystal ayaresafo gye di sɛ ɔbo no ma wunya akokoduru de gyina nsɛmpɔw ahorow no anim anim bere a ɛbɔ wo ho ban na nkate horow a tumi wom no nnye wo. Wɔkyerɛ sɛ efi hɔ no, gaspeite boa wo ma wudi ɛyaw no ho dwuma na wufi ase sa yare.
Gaspeite Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ
Browsing hwehwɛ w’ankasa gaspeite ɔbo a wɔtɔn? Nea edi kan no, wobɛpɛ sɛ wuhu nneɛma a ɛsom bo (anaasɛ aboɔden abo nneɛma) a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ.
Wɔtaa twitwa Gaspeite ma ɛyɛ abo akɛse a wɔawie, enti carat mu duru nni dwuma titiriw biara wɔ gaspeite bo mu. Nneɛma a edi dwuma ampa ne kɔla, ntwitwiridii, ne ayaresa.
Ahosuo
Gaspeite tumi da ahabammono ahorow pii adi, nanso nea ɛtaa ba ne kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono, sare-ahabammono, ne ngodua. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere nyinaa wohu no sɛ ɛwɔ ntini a ɛyɛ bruu anaasɛ ɛyɛ nsensanee, sɛ́ ebia ne nnyinaso kɔla yɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa ahabammono.
Kɔla abien no nyinaa fi nikel dodow a ɛwɔ ɔbo no mu, bere a afã horow a ɛyɛ bruu no yɛ ɔbotan gaspeite a wɔayɛ wɔ mu no afã horow a aka.
Abo a ɛwɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ ma anaasɛ ɛyɛ pɛ no kura bo a ɛkorɔn.
Twa
Gaspeite Mohs hardness scale ranking a ɛba fam no ma ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata mma faceted cuts . Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ no yɛ kɛse ma adwini, cabochons , ne nhwiren, a ne nyinaa yɛ gaspeite agude fɛfɛ te sɛ pendants anaa nkapo.
Afoforo a wɔtaa twitwa ma gaspeite anaa mfinimfini gaspeite-magnesite nneɛma ne abo a wɔahwe ase ne adwuma a wɔde hyɛ mu. Asinasin a wɔde nsaanodwuma a ɛyɛ nwonwa kɛse ayɛ no hyɛ sɛ wɔmfa nneɛma bo nkɔ soro.
Ayaresa ahorow
Esiane sɛ gaspeite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ mmerɛw nti, agudeyɛfo binom de aduru bi a wɔde kata so gu so na ama ɔbo no ayɛ den na wɔahyɛ no yiye. Saa ade a wɔde kata so yi taa yɛ resin bi na ebetumi ama ɔbo no ayɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ hann, ɛmfa ho sɛ abɔde mu gaspeite nni fluorescence no.
Gaspeite a wɔde resin ayɛ no te sɛ nea ɛhyerɛn sen gaspeite a wɔmfaa aduru no. Te sɛ aboɔden abo dodow no ara no, ayaresa ahorow bɛma gaspeite bo so atew.
Gaspeite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma
Gaspeite dodow no ara ba sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛto so abien, anaasɛ aboɔden abo a ɛba esiane ɔbotan a atwa ho ahyia a abɔnten tumi sesa nti. Mpɛn pii no, abɔde mu tumi ahorow (wim tebea a ɛsakra) a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu denneennen no na ɛde ba.
Wɔn a wotu fam no hu gaspeite wɔ mmeae a nikel pii wɔ, mpɛn pii no wɔ abotan te sɛ siliceous dolomite anaa kambaldaite mu. Nyansahufo binom kyerɛ sɛ South Africa gaspeite bae bere a meteorite a nikel pii wom danee no.
Sɛ yɛreka mmeae ho asɛm a, ɛhe na wohu gaspeite aboɔden abo?
Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo
Ɛwom sɛ fibea a edi kan, Canada, da so ara yɛ gaspeite de, nanso mprempren aboɔden abo yi mu dodow no ara fi Australia Atɔe fam.
Sika nketenkete fi:
Greece na ɛwɔ hɔ
Italy
Japan
New Mexico, U.S.A., na ɛwɔ hɔ
South Africa
So gaspeite bo bɛma woabɔ ahome? Ebia ɛnte saa, nanso yɛbɛkɔ akɔhwɛ nneɛma bo so akyi!
Gaspeite Bo & Bo a Ɛsom
Ɛmfa ho sɛ ɛho yɛ na no, gaspeite yɛ aboɔden abo fɛfɛ a ne bo nyɛ den! Sɛ wɔtɔn no kɛse a, cabochons fi dɔla 0.50 wɔ carat biako mu kosi nea ennu dɔla 2.50 pɛ wɔ carat biara mu.
Nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no wɔ nea ɛtrɛw, efi dɔla 0.15 kosi dɔla 5 wɔ carat biara mu. Nea etwa to no, gaspeite nhwiren na ɛkorɔn sen biara (ɛwom sɛ ɛda so ara bo nyɛ den de) a ɛyɛ dɔla 0.80 kosi 2 wɔ carat biara mu, ɛwom sɛ asinasin a ɛkorɔn sen biara no du dɔla 5.50 wɔ carat biara mu de.
Gaspeite Ɔhwɛ ne Nsiesiei
Agude a ahobammɔ wom a wobɛpaw no ne ade a edi kan a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ de hwɛ aboɔden abo . Pendants, asomuade, ne pins nyɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɛbɛsɛe ade. Wubetumi akɔ so ahyɛ gaspeite mpɛtea, nanso yɛkamfo kyerɛ sɛ ɛwɔ ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe atenten .
Sɛ wopɛ agude a wɔde aboɔden abo pii ayɛ a, paw aboɔden abo a ne yɛ den te sɛ gaspeite (te sɛ apatite) anaasɛ ma mpaapaemu wɔ nhwiren no ntam sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛrenka.
Gaspeite wɔ hardness a ɛba fam koraa na cleavage pa, enti ebetumi apaapae na ayɛ scratch fɛfɛɛfɛ mmerɛw. Bio nso, ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ acid ho, enti ɛsɛ sɛ ɛho tew yiye na wɔkora so no ma ɛtwe ne ho fi nnuru ahorow yi ho.
Woresusuw sɛnea wobɛhohoro gaspeite ho dwoodwoo ho? Fa ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a mfutuma nnim a ɛyɛ nwini kakra di dwuma de popa so brɛoo. Fa ntama a ɛte saa ara nanso ɛyɛ nwunu bɔ no ma ɛyow.
Fa gaspeite sie velvet kotoku anaa ade a wɔde ntama ayɛ mu a akyirikyiri fi aboɔden abo afoforo ho.
Nya Glitz ne Glam mu anigye ne Gaspeite!
Efi 1990 mfe no mu no, gaspeite agye din nkakrankakra nanso ɛkɔɔ soro bere nyinaa. Nanso, nnipa dodow no ara ntee aboɔden abo ketewa a ɛhyerɛn yi ho asɛm da, na nyansahufo wɔ pii a wobetumi ahu afa ho. Eyi ma gaspeite yɛ soronko kɛse mpo, ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ ma obiara a ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛyɛ soronko te sɛ ahwehwɛ no ankasa!
搜尋Gemstone Encyclopedia
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