Freshwater Pearl Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Nsu pa mu nhwene yɛ pii sen nhwiren fitaa a ɛnyɛ den — saa aboɔden abo a wɔagye din yi ba wɔ kɔla ne nsusuwii ahorow mu.

Bere a wɔkyekyɛ nhene mu sɛ aboɔden abo , ɛwɔ su soronko a ɛma ɛda nsow wɔ aboɔden abo afoforo ho. Titiriw no, nhene nkutoo ne aboɔden abo a aboa bi abɔ.

Esiane sɛ oyster 10,000 biara mu biako pɛ na ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ nti, ɛda adi pefee sɛ nsu pa mu ahwehwɛ yɛ ade a wɔntaa nhu na ɛsom bo.

Kɔka yɛn ho bere a yɛde yɛn ho hyɛ nsu pa mu nhwene mu kɔ akyiri, efi wɔn honam fam nneɛma ne abakɔsɛm so kosi wɔn sɛnkyerɛnne kwan so, ne kuayɛ, ne nea ɛkeka ho so.

Ɛfa Freshwater Pearl ho

There’s been debate over if pearls are precious or semi-precious , nanso wɔn ahoɔfɛ a efi awosu mu ne nea ɛkyerɛ wɔ amammerɛ mu no yɛ nea wontumi nnye ho akyinnye.

Dɛn na ɛyɛ anansesɛm sen Holly Golightly atade tuntum ketewaa ne ahwehwɛ kɔnmuade a wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ Breakfast at Tiffany ? Anaasɛ Daisy Buchanan ti nhwi a wɔde ahwehwɛ ayɛ wɔ The Great Gatsby ?

Sɛ pop amammerɛ abakɔsɛm a wɔbɛyɛ da nkyɛn a, nokwasɛm afoforo bi a ɛyɛ anigye a ɛfa nhwene ho ni:

• Wɔwoo no wɔ June mu ? Nhwene yɛ w’awo abo a wode besi ananmu no mu biako.

• Fa nhene a wodɔ no ma akyɛde na fa di w'ayeforohyia mfe 30 .

• Wunim wo nsoromma sɛnkyerɛnne? Nhwehwɛ yɛ nsoromma bo ma Gemini , Kokoram , ne Sagittarius .

Sɛ yɛkɔ so a, wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ nsu pa mu nhwene yɛ ankasa?

Nsuo Pa Pearl Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su

Sɛ yɛbɛhyɛ aseɛ akyerɛ sɛ, nsuo pa mu nhweneɛ ankasa wɔ hyerɛn a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛyɛ iridescent a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ hyerɛn a ɛwɔ nhwene a wɔasuasua mu.

Wɔn nso wɔ soro a ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ kakra. Wubetumi asɔ eyi ahwɛ denam ahwehwɛ no a wode bɛpetepete w’anim sẽ so no so. Sɛ ɛyɛ nokware a, ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra, bere a nhwene a wɔasuasua no bɛte nka sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

As for how they differ from saltwater pearls , nsu pa mu nhwene taa yɛ nketewa, ne nsusuwii nyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, ɛnyɛ nea ɛhyerɛn kɛse, na ne bo yɛ den — nanso ɛboro saa wɔ simma biako mu.

Nsu pa mu ahwehwɛ no mineral su ahorow ho nsɛm a wɔaka abom ni:

Nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnuru : CaCO3

Aboɔden abo abusua : Nacre; Aboɔden abo a wɔmfa nnuru nni dwuma wom

Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ : Calcium - Carbonate

Mohs denden : 2.5 kosi 4.5

Kɔla : Fitaa kosi krim, borɔdɔma, kɔkɔɔ, fitaa, pink; ɛntaa nsi, kɔbere ne ahabammono

Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Amorphous (ɛnyɛ ahwehwɛ) .

Luster : Dull kosi sɛ ahwehwɛ

Nneɛma a ɛda adi pefee : Opaque

Nnipa dodow : 2.6 kosi 2.78; nhwene a wɔayɛ no amammerɛ mu: 2.72 kosi 2.78

Fracture : Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

Luminescence : Kakraa (kɔkɔɔ-fitaa) .

Ayaresa : Bleaching (ɛtaa yɛ kɛse), dyeing, irradiation

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ nsu pa mu nhwene ne nkyene nsu mu nhwene ntam?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Sika Kesee Fam Po nkyene nsu ahwehwɛ

Nsu pa mu Nhwene vs Nkyene Nsu mu Nhwene

Nsu pa mu nhwene ba wɔ akutu a ɛwɔ nsu pa mu atare, nsubɔnten, ne atare a wɔde nsa ayɛ mpo mu. Sɛ wɔde toto nkyene nsu mu nhwene ho a, mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ nketewa, ɛyɛ kɔla ahorow, ɛnyɛ pɛ, na ɛnyɛ nea ɛhyerɛn kɛse.

Nsu pa mu nhwene nso dɔɔso sen saa. Wobetumi ayɛ nwansena a wɔwo no no amammerɛ (anaasɛ wɔayɛ) pii, na wɔanya nhwene du du pii prɛko pɛ. Ɔkwan foforo so no, nkyene nsu mu akraman ho yɛ na na ne bo yɛ den efisɛ ɛma nhwene biako anaa abien pɛ bere koro mu.

Esiane sɛ wɔde nsu pa mu nhwene pii ma na wɔyɛ no kɛse nti, mpɛn pii no, ne bo yɛ den.

Ɛmfa ho sɛ ne bo nyɛ den na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobenya bi no, nsu pa mu ahwehwɛ yɛ ahwehwɛ ankasa, te sɛ nea ɛyɛ nkyene nsu busuani no ara pɛ.

Wopɛ sɛ wuhu wɔn abakɔsɛm? Momma yɛnhwɛ nsu pa mu nhwene a atwam.

Nsu Pa Ahwehwɛ Abakɔsɛm

Wɔabu nsu pa mu nhene mfehaha pii esiane wɔn ahintasɛm su ne dibea ho sɛnkyerɛnne nti.

Efi tete China so kosi Roma Ahemman no so no, wɔanya amammerɛ mu ntease sɛ ahonyade ne yiyedi ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Afeha a ɛto so 19 mu no, nsu pa mu nhene a wɔyɛn no nyaa nkɔso wɔ Japan, na ɛmaa nsakrae kɛse baa nhwene adwuma mu fi wuram otwa so kɔɔ kuayɛ so.

Kentucky bɛyɛɛ ɔman titiriw a wɔyɛ nsu pa mu nhwene wɔ 1800 mfe no awiei ne 1900 mfe no mfiase mu hɔ, na mpo wɔtoo din sɛ wɔn ɔman aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ aban de wɔ 1986 mu.

Wɔ apɔwmuden ho no, mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ nsu pa mu nhwene a wɔhyɛ so?

Nsu Pa mu Ahwehwɛ Ayaresa

Ebinom gye di sɛ nhwene yɛ abo a ano yɛ den a wɔde sa yare a ɛne nsu wɔ abusuabɔ. Wɔyɛ ahotew ho sɛnkyerɛnne na ɛhyɛ kari pɛ, kommyɛ, ne kommyɛ ho nkuran.

Crystal ayaresafo nso de nhwene di dwuma sɛ amansan chakra ɔbo a wɔde kari pɛ wo chakras (anaasɛ ahoɔden mmeae) nyinaa.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ bo a ɛsom a, so nsu pa mu nhwene som bo biara?

Nsu pa mu Pearl Gemstone Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Abenfo de aboɔden abo nyinaa ma de kyerɛ sɛnea ɛsom bo, ɛyɛ papa, na ɛho yɛ na. Wɔhwehwɛ su ahorow te sɛ kɔla, nea wɔatwa, nea emu da hɔ, ne carat mu duru anaa ne kɛse mu.

Nanso, nsu pa mu ahwehwɛ a wɔde hyɛ mu , gyina kɔla, ne nsusuwii, ne hyerɛn, ne soro su, ne kɛse, ne sɛnea wɔde sa yare so.

Ahosuo

Nsu pa mu nhwene kɔla a wɔtaa de di dwuma ne fitaa, krim, ne pink.

Nsu pa mu nhwene kɔla bɛn na wɔntaa nhu? Abɔde mu nhwene tuntum na ɛsom bo na wɔhwehwɛ sen biara, na sika kɔkɔɔ ne dwetɛ di akyi.

Wɔn kɔla fi nneɛma kakraa bi mu, a nea ɛka ho ne mollusk ahorow, nsu pa, ne awosu.

Sɛ nhwɛso no, wonim Chinafo nsu pa mu nhwene sɛ ɛyɛ fitaa ne pastel, bere a Amerika de no taa yɛ peachy-pink anaa lavender.

Bɔbea

Sɛ́ anka wobetwitwa cabochon -kwan so anaasɛ wɔbɛfa afã horow ayɛ no aboɔden abo ahorow te sɛ aboɔden abo a wɔahyehyɛ no ahwehwɛ — nsu pa mu nhwehwɛ fi awosu mu ba wɔ nsusuwii ahorow mu, te sɛ kurukuruwa, ɛbɛn kurukuruwa, oval, bɔton, ɛtɔ, anaa anigye, free-form baroques.

Nsu pa mu nhwene a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa pɛpɛɛpɛ no ho yɛ na na ɛyɛ den sɛ wobedua, na ɛma ɛyɛ nea ɛsom bo sen biara no bi.

Luster a ɛyɛ fɛ

Luster yɛ tumi a ahwehwɛ tumi da hann adi na ɛma ɛhyerɛn anaasɛ ɛhyerɛn wɔ ne soro.

Nhwehwɛ a ɛhyerɛn kɛse no som bo kɛse na wɔhwehwɛ, efisɛ ɛwɔ hann a ɛhyerɛn te sɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛma hann no da adi fɛfɛɛfɛ.

Ebia nhwene a ɛhyerɛn kakraa bi no bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ kusuu anaasɛ ɛyɛ mununkum, na ɛma ne bo nyɛ den.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nsu pa mu nhene da aniwa so tumi te sɛ iridescence (kɔla ho agoru a ɛte sɛ nyankontɔn), asterism (nsusuwii a ɛte sɛ nsoromma), anaa chatoyancy (“ɔkraman aniwa” nkɛntɛnso) adi. Nanso, saa nneɛma a wɔde hwɛ ade yi ho yɛ na wɔ nsu pa mu nhwene mu, na ɛma abo yi bo yɛ den.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Freeform nsu pa mu ahwehwɛ a wɔde nyin ka ho

Surface Quality a Ɛyɛ Fɛ

Te sɛ inclusions , nkekae yɛ sintɔ ahorow a ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ so. Wɔnam ɔsɛe bere a ahwehwɛ no nyin anaasɛ nea efi sɛnea wodi ho dwuma bere a wɔretwa na wɔreyɛ ho adwuma no mu na ɛba.

Wɔ nhwene adwuma mu no, wɔkyekyɛ nkekae mu akuw abiɛsa:

• Surface Blemishes : wotumi hu wɔ ahwehwɛ akyi (te sɛ nsensanee, nsensanee, anaa nsensanee) .

• Mmofra a Ɛwɔ Mu : wotumi hu wɔ ahwehwɛ mu (mpaapaemu anaa mframa a ɛrehuru) .

• Structural Blemishes : ɛfa ahwehwɛ bi nsusuwii anaa ne nhyehyɛe ho (nsusuwii a ɛnteɛ anaasɛ mpo ne soro nwene) .

Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na nkekae nketenkete nya bo a ɛsom so nkɛntɛnso sɛ ɛnyɛ aniwa a ɛda hɔ a. Nanso, nkekae akɛse betumi aka ahwehwɛ bo kɛse.

Kɛseɛ

Sɛ́ anka wɔde carat susuw ahwehwɛ no, wɔtaa susuw milimita mu.

Nsuo pa mu nhweneɛ no yɛ 2mm kɔsi 16mm, na biribiara a ɛboro 10mm no bu no sɛ ɛntaa nsi.

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, nsu pa mu nwansena tumi yɛ nhwene pii bere koro mu, nanso ɛntaa nsi sɛ wɔn kɛse bɛyɛ pɛ.

Mpɛn pii no, nhwene akɛse a ne soro yɛ torotoro, ɛhyerɛn kɛse, na ne kɔla yɛ fɛ na ɛsom bo sen biara. Nanso, nhwene nketewa a ɛyɛ papa na ɛyɛ soronko betumi ayɛ nea ɛsom bo saa ara.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Nsu pa mu ahwehwɛ tuntum asomuade a wɔde kɔla ayɛ

Ayaresa ahorow

Ayaresa a wɔtaa fa so yɛ nsu pa mu nhene ne:

• Bleaching : Ɛma ahwehwɛ kɔla yɛ hare na eyi nkekae a ɛwɔ soro no fi hɔ

• Dyeing : Ɛsakra ahwehwɛ kɔla

• Irradiation : Ɛma kɔla ahorow a emu yɛ den wɔ nhwene mu

Ɛwom sɛ wɔayɛ saa ayaresa ahorow yi sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ahwehwɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ fɛ de, nanso ɛmma ne kyɛ, ne su, ne ne bo nso so tew.

Nsu pa mu Pearl Formation & Fibea

Nsu pa mu nhwehwɛ nkutoo ne ahwehwɛ a wɔayɛ no amammerɛ a wɔde ntini mu ntini ayɛ wɔ wiase.

Tissue nucleation hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde ntini ketewaa bi a efi donor mollusk mu bɛhyɛ host mollusk no mantle ntini mu. Afei eyi yɛ ahwehwɛ kotoku na awiei koraa no, ahwehwɛ no ankasa.

Nea ɛnte sɛ nkyene nsu mu nhwene dodow no ara, a wɔayɛ no amammerɛ na ɛyɛ twa bead nucleus a onipa de ahyɛ mollusk mu ho ahyia no, abɔde mu nsu pa nhwene ba a abɔnten biara mfa ne ho nnye mu — ɛma ɛyɛ abɔde mu ade kɛse na ɛnyɛ nea ɛkɔ mu pii.

Nanso, ebia ahwehwɛ akuafo binom da so ara de ntini anaa ntama ketewaa bi a efi ɔkraman foforo mu bɛhyɛ mu de akanyan ahwehwɛ nyin na ama ne su anaa ne kɛse atu mpɔn. Ná eyinom bɛyɛ nsu pa mu nhwene a wɔayɛ no amammerɛ.

Sɛ nsu pa mu nhwehwɛ no nyin wie a, wotwa denam mollusk no a wobue na woyi nhwene no fi mantle ntini no mu no so.

Nsu Pa Pearl Bo & Ne Bo

Nsu pa mu nhwene bo gu ahorow sɛnea ne su ne ne kɛse te.

Nea wubetumi ahwɛ kwan ho nsɛm a wɔaka abom ni:

• $5 kosi $20 ma nhwene a ɛba fam, ɛnyɛ kurukuruwa, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ ɛmo

• $20 kosi $50 ma nhwene a ɛwɔ mfinimfini, a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa kakra, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ bɔton

• $50 kosi $100 ma nhwene a ɛyɛ fɛ, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛyɛ kurukuruwa anaasɛ ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ɛhyerɛn yiye na ɛyɛ fɛ

• $100 kosi $500 anaa nea ɛboro saa ma nhwene a ɛkorɔn yiye, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛyɛ kurukuruwa anaa kurukuruwa a ɛhyerɛn yiye na ɛwɔ soro

Dɛn nti na nsu pa mu nhwene bo yɛ mmerɛw? Nneɛma kakraa bi nti:

1. Wɔyɛ nea wotumi nya no kɛse na wɔhwehwɛ pii.

2. Wobetumi ayɛ nhene pii prɛko pɛ.

3. Wobetumi atwa wɔ mfe kakraa bi pɛ akyi.

4. Mpɛn pii no, sɛ wɔde toto nhwene afoforo ho a, wɔn su sua .

Nsu pa mu nhwene di bere tenten ahe? Ɛno gyina sɛnea wohwɛ w'aboɔden abo so .

Nsu Pa Ahwehwɛ a Wɔhwɛ ne Ne Siesie

Sɛ nsu pa mu nhwene yɛ nsu a, dɛn na ɛba? So nsu pa mu nhwene dan kɔla? So nsu pa mu nhwene yera? Eyinom yɛ nneɛma a ebia woresusuw ho bere a woresua sɛnea wobɛkora wo nhwene foforo no so no.

Afotu bi a ɛbɛma woahwɛ ahu sɛ wo nsu pa mu nhwene bɛgyina mfe pii a ɛreba no ni:

• Fa wo nhwene no hyɛ nea etwa to na ama nnuhuam anaa nnuru a wɔde sare wo ho renkɔ so kakraa bi.

• Fa ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ nwini popa wo nhwene no so bere biara a woahyɛ awie no.

• Fa ahwehwɛ kɔnmuade to fam bere a wode sie no na amma antrɛw.

• Fa wo nhwene no sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini na ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu a nneɛma a ano yɛ nnam ntumi nkɔ hɔ.

• Ma wo nhwene no ntwe wo ho mfi nnuru a ano yɛ den ne nnuru a wɔde hohoro nneɛma ho.

• Kwati sɛ wobɛhyɛ wo nhwene bere a woreguare, woreguare, anaa woreteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu no.

Hu Nsu Pa Nhwehwɛ a Ɛyɛ Fɛ a Bere Nyinaa!

Mfe pii ni na wɔadi nhwene ho afahyɛ esiane sɛnea ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛyɛ nwonwa a enni bere mu nti.

Bere a nsu pa mu nhwene kɔ so siesie agude a wɔaboaboa ano a ɛyɛ agude a wɔaboaboa ano no — ɛda adi sɛ saa aboɔden abo a ɛhyerɛn yi wɔ ha sɛ ɛbɛtra hɔ.

Kɔtɔ nsu pa mu ahwehwɛ aboɔden abo nnɛ!