Fire Agate Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Dwumadi & Tumi
Ogya agate aboɔden abo yɛ agate ahorow soronko a kɔla ne iridescence te sɛ ogyaframa a ɛrehyerɛn. Ɔbo no da nsow wɔ agate afoforo ho wɔ ne nhyehyɛe soronko a ɛyɛ ntoatoaso, kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ nyankontɔn, ne iridescence a ɛwɔ mu no mu. Nea ɛka ho no, ogya agate biara nni hɔ a ɛne foforo yɛ pɛ.
Agate abo yɛ chalcedony (anaasɛ microcrystalline quartz) ahorow a ɛyɛ hann a ɛyɛ kɔla ahorow. Ɛwom sɛ dodow no ara wɔ adan a wɔayɛ no ntoatoaso ne kɔla ahorow pii de, nanso wonni ogya agate a ɛyɛ nhyehyɛe ne iridescence.
Wopɛ sɛ wuhu pii? Sɛ saa a, kenkan kɔ so hu ogya agate aboɔden abo su ahorow, ne bo, ayaresa ahoɔden, ne nea ɛkeka ho nyinaa!
Ɛfa Ogya Agate Ɔbo ho
Bere bi na wɔfrɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã ogya agate no “cinnamon opal” anaa “opalescent agate” esiane sɛ ɛte sɛ opal a ɛsom bo nti. Ebinom bu aboɔden abo no sɛ ɔman no aboɔden abo a ɛnyɛ aban de wɔ Arizona, U.S.A.
Ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ “ogya” a wɔka ho asɛm wɔ ogya agate mu no nyɛ “ogya” a ɛbata aboɔden abo a wɔpete ho no .
Sɛ́ agate , saa ɔbo yi yɛ ayeforohyia afe a ɛto so 14 afahyɛ abohene ne zodiac ɔbo a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so ma Gemini. Ɛsan nso yɛ May awobo a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so ne ahintasɛm awobo ma September !
Ogya Agate Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow
Ogya agate yɛ ɔbo a wɔayɛ no ntoatoaso a wɔde chalcedony ne dade oxide a ɛwɔ mu a wɔfrɛ no goethite , limonite, anaa n’abien nyinaa ayɛ. Mpɛn pii no, wɔde chalcedony ne dade oxide a ɛyɛ tratraa no kata chalcedony a emu da hɔ mu.
Saa aboɔden abo yi a ɛyɛ iridescence no fi Schiller effect no mu, baabi a layers ahorow no ma hann siw kwan no. Ntwitwiridii yɛ bere a nkratafa a ɛyɛ tratraa a wɔahyehyɛ no ma hann mframa siw wɔn ho wɔn ho kwan, na ɛma wɔtetew kɔla ahorow pii mu.
Wubehu nkɛntɛnso a ɛte saa ara a hann a ngo a ɛde ba nsu anaa opals mu no nya . Nokwarem no, te sɛ opals no, ogya agate wɔ afã horow bi a ɛte sɛ nea wɔde wɔn adwene si so na ebinom nso te sɛ nea ɛyɛ kusuu, na ɛma “depth of field” tumi ba.
Ogya agate nneɛma a aka no ni:
Mohs denden : 6-7
Kɔla : Base - sika kɔkɔɔ-biribiri kosi kɔkɔɔ-biribiri; Flashes - mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ borɔdɔma, ahabammono, kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ; Ɛntaa nyɛ violet anaa bruu
Crystal nhyehyɛe : Ɛyɛ ahinanan
Luster : Ɛyɛ waxy, dull, anaa vitreous (te sɛ ahwehwɛ) .
Transparency : Ɛyɛ fã bi a ɛda adi kosi nea ɛda adi pefee
Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.53-1.55
Nnipa dodow : 2.59-2.67
Cleavage : Biara nni hɔ
Abubuw : Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, mpaapaemu, conchoidal (wiki) .
Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa
Luminescence : Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ fluorescent wɔ SW-UV mu
Ogya Agate Ahorow Ahorow
Ogya agate ahorow biako pɛ a wɔato din esiane sɛnea ɛte wɔ awosu mu nti ne peacock fire agate .
Ebinom kyerɛkyerɛ abo yi mu sɛ ɛyɛ peacock green, blue, ne yellow a ɛhyerɛn pɔtee. Nanso afoforo bu wɔn sɛ ogya agate biara a ɛda kɔla abiɛsa anaa nea ɛboro saa a efi akuw ahorow mu adi; ɔkwan foforo so no, kɔkɔɔ (a borɔdɔma anaa kɔkɔɔ ka ho), ahabammono, ne bruu (a kɔkɔɔ anaa violet ka ho).
Ade foforo a ɛnyɛ mfiridwuma mu de ne crackled fire agate , aguadi din a wɔde frɛ ogya agate a wɔde hyew no ma wɔn ani yɛ te sɛ “crackle” fitaa.
Nea etwa to no, yɛwɔ ogya agate ahorow a egyina fibea so. Mpɔtam a wobetumi ahu ogya agate no yɛ Mexico ne Arizona nkutoo.
Ɔbo no nyinaa ho yɛ na, nanso Mexicofo ogya agates dɔɔso kakra na ɛyɛ nea ɛba fam kakra. Nanso, ogya agate a efi San Luis Potosi yɛ soronko wɔ sika kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛda adi no mu. Arizona ogya agate abo, titiriw a efi Deer Creek, yɛ nea wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no hwehwɛ kɛse.
Ogya Agate Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm
Ogya agate ahwehwɛ no gyina hɔ ma nea wɔda no adi, nea ɛma obi yɛ foforo, ne nea ɛkari pɛ. Saa kari pɛ no ho nhwɛso biako ne ɔbo no sɛnkyerɛnne kwan so de wɔ abotɔyam ne akokoduru nyinaa mu, na ɛhyɛ nea ɔhyɛ no nkuran sɛ ɔmfa akokoduru nni wɔn atirimpɔw akyi bere a ɔde wɔn gyina wɔn gyinapɛn ahorow ankasa so no.
Honhom mu abodin ahorow bi a wɔde frɛ ogya agate no bi ne “Daa Mmabun Ɔbo,” “Ahobammɔ Ɔbo,” ne “Abɔde Ɔbo.” Ahoɔden ayaresafo pii kamfo ahwehwɛ no sɛ adwinnade a tumi wom a wɔde nyan honhom mu.
Agate taa gyina hɔ ma asase mu ade, nanso ogya agate gyina hɔ ma asase ne ogya nyinaa. Sɛnea ɛte no, nnipa binom de aboɔden abo no di dwuma bere a wɔreyɛ amanne ahorow de frɛ ogya anyame.
Abakɔsɛm
Wunim nea enti a “ogya” wɔ din no mu dedaw, nanso “agate” nso ɛ?
Wɔ afe 300-400 A.Y.B. Ɔtoo din akhatēs , a ɛbɛyɛɛ “agate” wɔ Franse kasa mu bɛyɛ afe 1560 Y.B.
Agate agye din mfehaha pii, na ɛhyɛ nkurɔfo fɛ fi anyɛ yiye koraa no 3,000 A.Y.B. Ogya agate, bere a asase ho nimdeɛ akyɛ saa ara no, yɛ nnɛyi ade a wɔahu kɛse.
Wɔnkyerɛɛ nea odii kan huu ogya agate, nanso obiako a ɔwɔ California a ɔyɛ lapidarist (aboɔden aboɔ twitwafo) ne nea ɔkyerɛ sɛ ɔhwehwɛ no. Warren Jones kae wɔ 1977 asɛm bi mu sɛ odii kan huu no wɔ 1939 mu wɔ Arizona, U.S.A. Jones nso kae sɛ ohuu Mexicofo ogya agate wɔ 1961 mu wɔ San Luis Potosi.
Nanso, edin “ogya agate” no pue wɔ nea wɔkyerɛ sɛ Jones hui no anim. Nhwɛso biako ne The Jewelers’ Circular , a wotintimii wɔ 1924 mu, faako a Patrician Dinner Rings ho dawurubɔ bi kyerɛw aboɔden abo a wobetumi apaw sɛ “baroque nhwene , abalone akorade, ogya agate, ne aboɔden abo a agye din a ɛte saa ara.”
Wɔ mfe 60 anaa nea ɛte saa a atwam no mu no, lapidarists de nkakrankakra asua sɛnea wɔde agate a ɛte sɛɛ yɛ adwuma. Bere a wɔbɔɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛyɛ ogya agate a wɔahyɛ no agyirae na wɔadan aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kusuu bere nyinaa akyi no, awiei koraa no wɔn a wɔwɔ aboɔden abo aguadi mu no suaa sɛ wobetwa aboɔden abo no gye ahokokwaw, ahokokwaw, ne adesua kɛse.
Sɛ wosakra gya a, dɛn na ogya agate ye ma wɔ ahwehwɛ ayaresa mu?
Ogya Agate Ayaresa Nneɛma
Wɔama ahwehwɛ nyinaa tumi a ɛbɛma ayɛ abo a ɛsa yare . Ogya agate kɔkɔɔ titiriw no ka aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ afoforo ho ma wɔhyɛ anigye ne adwempa ho nkuran.
Saa bere yi nyinaa, ogya bruu agate a ɛhyerɛn a ɛntaa nsi a ebia wubehu no da mfaso a ɛyɛ komm na ɛma nyansa a ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ bruu afoforo so no adi .
Kenkan kɔ so ma ogya agate honam fam, nkate fam, ne chakra ayaresa mfaso horow!
Nipadua mu Ayaresa
Mfaso pii a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ogya agate wɔ so no bata ɔhyew ho: ɛma atiridii so tew, ɛtew ɔhyew a ɛba obi so so, na ɛma mogya no kɔ nipadua no mu yiye. Crystal ayaresafo nso de crystal no di dwuma de ma ahoɔden dodow kɔ soro, ɛma ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho akɔnnɔ tu mpɔn, na wɔsa aduan a wɔyam ho nsɛm. Bio nso, wɔka sɛ ogya agate kɔnmuade a wohyɛ no hyɛ wo koma den.
Nkate mu Ayaresa
Nnipa pii ka ogya agate ho asɛm sɛ ade a ɛbɔ wɔn ho ban de siw nneɛma bɔne anaa ahoɔden a awuduru wom ano. Wogye di nso sɛ ɛma ahotoso yɛ kɛse, ɛkari pɛ wɔ nkate mu, na ɛhyɛ adebɔ ho nkuran! Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, nnipa pii a wɔhyɛ aboɔden abo no te nka sɛ wɔn anigye ne anigye a wɔwɔ wɔ asetra ho no asɔ.
Chakra Ayaresa
Ahoɔden ayaresafo de chakra ahwehwɛ bue ahoɔden beae pɔtee bi (chakra) wɔ wo nipadua mu, na wɔsan de ba na ama woayi sɛnkyerɛnne bɔne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wosiw wo nipadua no afi hɔ. Ogya agate chakra abo ye ma ntini (anaasɛ nnyinaso) chakra.
Ntini chakra a ɛwɔ w’akyi berɛmo ase no di ahiade atitiriw te sɛ ahobammɔ ne ne dea so. Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den, wo ho yeraw wo, anaasɛ wunni ahobammɔ a, wobetumi asiw wo ntini chakra no kwan. Ogya agate betumi abue, na ama woate nka sɛ wowɔ fam na wo ne w’atirimpɔw wɔ abusuabɔ.
Ogya Agate Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ
Ogya agate bo fi ne kɔla, ne twitwa, ne ne kɛse, ne adwinni a ɛda adi wɔ aboɔden abo a etwa to no mu.
Ahosuo
Mpɛn pii no, kɔla a ɛwɔ nnyinaso no mu yɛ bruu anaa kɔkɔɔ, na dade oxide a ɛka ho no na ɛde ba . Nanso ɛsono sɛnea ɛyɛ iridescent no. Ntama a ɛwɔ soro no taa da kɔla a ɛyɛ hyew adi a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma, kɔkɔɔ, anaa kɔkɔɔ. Afei, wobɛtaa ahu ahabammono anaa kɔkɔɔ.
Orange na abu so kɛse, bere a bruu ne violet na ɛho yɛ na sen biara, na ɛma nea etwa to no som bo kɛse. Wɔbu peacock ogya agate kɔla nso sɛ ɛsom bo kɛse.
Kɔla ahorow a ɛsono emu biara nso betumi ama bo a ɛsom no ayɛ kɛse, te sɛ swirls, pinpoints, aniwa, anaa specks.
Twa
Ogya agate a wobetwa no gye ahokokwaw, boasetɔ, ne ahokokwaw a ɛyɛ nwonwa. Mpɛn pii no, ogya agate a wɔannoa no na ɛkyerɛ nea etwa to a wobetwa, ɛwom sɛ sɛ wɔbɛda iridescence a edi mũ no adi yiye bere a wontwa nkɔ akyiri dodo a, egye adesua pii de.
Lapidarists taa paw freeform ogya agate cabochons anaa slabs. Ogya agate nhwiren nso abu so wɔ agude mu, bere a adwini yɛ nneɛma a wɔde siesie fie fɛfɛɛfɛ no. Aguadeyɛfo binom de nneɛma a wɔatwitwa no sɛnea wɔpɛ ma, na eyinom betumi ama wɔagye nneɛma bo kɛse.
Kɛseɛ
Sɛ́ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu no, ogya agate a ne kɛse yɛ kɛse no kura bo a ɛkorɔn. Nanso, te sɛ nea wɔatwa no, ogya agate biara kɛse gyina nea ɛyɛ den no so kɛse sen nea ɔyɛ lapidarist no.
Sɛ yɛreka ho asɛm a, ɔkwan bɛn so na ogya agate rough yɛ wɔ nea edi kan no mu?
Ogya Agate Formation & Fibea ahorow
Ogya agates fii ase yɛɛ mfe ɔpepem 24-36 a atwam ni wɔ Tertiary Period mu. Saa nna no, na ogya bepɔw a emu yɛ den wɔ Amerika Atifi fam mmeae bi.
Ogya bepɔw dwumadi no kyerɛ sɛ nsu a ɛyɛ hyew a dade oxides (limonite ne/anaasɛ goethite) ne colloidal (sherical, amorphous) silica ahyɛ mu ma no sen kɔ fam wɔ Asase ani. Ano aduru no kɔhyɛɛ abotan kotoku anaa mpaapaemu mu ma ɛyɛ nwini.
Bere a nsu no yɛɛ nwini nkakrankakra no, chalcedony ahurututu (anaasɛ botryoidal hemispheres) fii ase yɛɛ. Silica ne iron oxide no boom de nneɛma a ɛyɛ tratraa a wɔaboaboa ano guu “ahurututu” no atifi.
Bere a dade oxide no sae no, silica no kɔɔ so yɛɛ adwuma, na ɛmaa chalcedony a emu da hɔ twaa ntoatoaso a atwam no ho hyiae.
Woresusuw baabi a wubenya ogya agate ho? Ɛno na edi hɔ!
Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo
Ɛde besi ha no, aman abien pɛ na wɔahu ogya agate: Mexico ne USA. Wɔfrɛ beae no Sonoran Anhweatam so mantam; titiriw no, USA anafo fam atɔe, Mexico atifi fam, ne Mexico mfinimfini. Mprempren, Arizona (U.S.A.) na ɛyɛ ɔman a wɔyɛ nneɛma sen biara.
Mpɔtam afoforo a ɛdɔɔso (pɔtee) bi ne:
Aguascalientes, Mexico, na ɛwɔ hɔ
California, U.S.A., na ɛwɔ hɔ
Chihuahua, Mexico, na ɛwɔ hɔ
Colorado Asubɔnten, U.S.A
New Mexico, U.S.A., na ɛwɔ hɔ
San Luis Potosi, Mexico (ogya agate a wɔde sika kɔkɔɔ gya) .
Sɛ yɛhwɛ nneɛma a wonya fi mu kakraa bi a, ogya agate bo yɛ ahe?
Ogya Agate Bo & Ne Bo
Ogya agate abo dodow no ara yɛ $2-$40 wɔ carat biara mu, nanso su ahorow bi betumi akyerɛ sɛ ne bo kɔ soro. Abo akɛse a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow pii a ɛyɛ iridescence, ɛhyerɛn yiye, na wɔatwitwa no yiye no betumi ayɛ $100- $200 wɔ carat biara mu.
Ogya agate cabochons afoforo nyinaa fi $5-$30 wɔ carat biara mu wɔ kɛseyɛ mu, na abo da kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ hyew kɛse adi wɔ nea ɛkorɔn no so. Wholesale ogya agate rough taa yɛ $0.14-$3 wɔ carat biara mu.
Ogya Agate Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei
Esiane sɛ ɛwɔ quartz abusua no mu na enni cleavage nti, ogya agate yɛ den yiye. Nanso, ehia sɛ wɔhwɛ so brɛoo wɔ aboɔden abo mu na amma ansɛe, ne kɔla ansakra, na ansɛe.
Hohoro ogya agate ho denam ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wode bɛhyɛ nsu a ɛyɛ hyew ne samina a ɛnyɛ den mu a wode bɛpopa no brɛoo no so. Afei, hohoro samina biara a aka wɔ ɔbo no mu na fa microfiber ntama ma ɛyow. Ma ɔbo no ntwe mfi ɔhyew a ano yɛ den ne nnuru a ano yɛ den ho.
Wɔatow ogya ama Ogya Agate?
Sɛ agudeyɛfo yɛ ogya agate agude a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohu tumi a ɔbo no ahintaw no na wodi adwini. Saa ara na aboɔden abo a ɛredɛw yi betumi akanyan wo ma woanya w’ankasa wo mu hann na wode saa tumi no asɔ wiase no mu gya!
Worehwehwɛ aboɔden abo a wode bɛhyew wo honhom? Kɔtɔ ogya agate aboɔden abo nnɛ!
搜尋Gemstone Encyclopedia
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