Enstatite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Enstatite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔtaa hu wɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ bruu na wonim no sɛ wohu wɔ meteorites kuw ketewaa bi a wɔfrɛ no enstatite chondrites mu. Saa enstatite meteorites yi ho yɛ na, ɛyɛ bɛyɛ 2% pɛ wɔ chondrites a ɛtɔ Asase so. Wɔahu ahunmu ɔbo yi nso wɔ Owia Nhyehyɛe no akyi!

Sɛ yɛreka ho asɛm a, so enstatite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu? Sɛ́ aboɔden abo no, enstatite abu so koraa, nanso enstatite nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo yɛ nea wɔntaa nhu na ɛyɛ nwonwa .

Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wubesua pii? Wɔ akwankyerɛ yi mu no, yɛbɛka enstatite agyapadeɛ, ahodoɔ, ne boɔ, ne nkyerɛaseɛ, ne nea ɛkeka ho nyinaa ho asɛm!

Ɛfa Enstatite Ɔbo ho

Enstatite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi a wɔtaa hu wɔ bruu anaa ahabammono mu. Monik afoforo a wɔde frɛ enstatite no bi ne:

• Amblystegite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Chladnite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Enstadite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Ficinite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Orthobronzite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Pauloni

• Peckhamitefo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ

• Shepardite (kan no na wɔde yɛ brucite) .

• Protobastite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Victorite na ɔkyerɛwee

Ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ awobo de, nanso chrome-enstatite a ɛyɛ ahabammono no betumi asi emerald ananmu sɛ May awobo .

Dɛn na wɔde enstatite di dwuma? Ɛnyɛ nea wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu, nanso ebia wɔde enstatite bedi dwuma wɔ silicate glass-ceramics mu.

Enstatite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Sɛ́ magnesium pyroxene silicate no, enstatite no nsusuwii ne Mg2Si2O6 anaa MgSiO3 sɛ nea wɔayɛ no mmerɛw. Efĩ a ɛtaa ba no bi ne dade, calcium, aluminium, cobalt, nickel, manganese, titanium, chromium, sodium, potassium.

Enstatite ka orthopyroxene — (Mg, Fe)2Si2O6 — aboɔden abo kuw no ho. Saa kuw yi yɛ solid-solution series a enstatite kronkron wɔ n’awiei biako na ferrosilite kronkron wɔ ɔfã foforo. Bronzite ne hypersthene wɔ abien yi ntam.

Enstatite yɛ ahwehwɛ ntiantiaa a ɛte sɛ prism, nanso enstatite ahwehwɛ a ɛda nsow a wobehu no ntaa mma. Mpɛn pii no, ɛba wɔ lamellar, massive, anaa fibrous kwan so, anaasɛ sɛ abotan a wɔabobɔw.

Wɔabobɔ enstatite agyapade ahorow ni, a wɔde ahorow ahorow no ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu ama wɔ baabi a ɛfata:

Mohs denden : 5-6

Kɔla : Enstatite & Bronzite – Ɛyɛ ahabammono, bruu-ahabammono, bruu, kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono, borɔdɔma, kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, fitaa, enni kɔla; Hypersthene – ahabammono, bruu, a ɛyɛ fitaa-tuntum; Orthoferrosilite – ɛyɛ ahabammono, ɛyɛ bruu tuntum

Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Orthorhombic

Luster : Enstatite – Vitreous kosi pearly, ɛyɛ pearly wɔ mpaapaemu so; Bronzite – Ɛyɛ vitreous kosi submetallic; Hypersthene – Ɛyɛ vitreous, silky, anaa pearly; Orthoferrosilite – Ɛyɛ akisikuru

Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.650-1.788; Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ 1.663-1.673

Nnipa dodow : 3.20-3.96

Cleavage : Eye/ɛda nsow wɔ [210] so.

Fracture : Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa kosi fitaa

Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

Pleochroism : Mprempren & ahoɔden; Kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, kɔkɔɔ, anaa bruu a ɛyɛ pink a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi ahabammono-biribiri, kɔkɔɔ-kɔla a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, anaasɛ bruu-kɔla a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi ahabammono a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ahabammono a wusiw wom, anaa ahabammono

Nsonsonoe abien : 0.008-0.011

Apete : 0.010 (mmerɛw) .

Nsunsuanso a efi aniwa so : Nsoromma mu hwɛ

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Cat’s eye enstatite aboɔden abo a wɔde ahyɛ mu

Enstatite Ahorow Ahorow

Enstatite wɔ “ahorow” a ɛhwe ase wɔ pyroxene silicate solid-solution series koro no ara mu a enstatite — bronzite, hypersthene, ne orthoferrosilite — ka ho ne aboɔden abo ahorow bi a ɛda nsow wɔ wɔn kɔla anaa aniwa so nkɛntɛnso ho.

Yɛbɛka eyinom nyinaa ho asɛm wɔ aseɛ ha, gye orthoferrosilite, ɛfiri sɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛfa ho sɛ aboɔden aboɔ.

Kɔbere a wɔde ayɛ

Bronzite ne aboɔden abo din a wɔde frɛ enstatite ahorow a ɛdɔɔso a dade wom no. Ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ bruu kosi tuntum dodow no ara a sika kɔkɔɔ nsensanee apetepete a efi nhama a wɔde aka ho mu . Edin afoforo a wɔde frɛ kɔbere ne “bastite” ne “ schiller spar.”

Wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔfrɛ bronzite “enstatite a wɔasesa,” efisɛ ɛba bere a enstatite a dade wom no asɛe no, na ɛma ɛyɛ kɔbere kɔla na ɛhyerɛn te sɛ dade ase.

Wɔfrɛ bronzite a calcium wom “lime-bronzite” na wɔfrɛ enstatite a vanadium wom “vanadinbronzite.”

Hypersthene a wɔde yɛ adwuma

Hypersthene taa yɛ ferroan enstatite, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ dade a ɛte sɛ dade wom. Ebinom bu “hypersthene” sɛ enstatite anaa ferrosilite asɛmfua koro, bere a afoforo nso kyerɛ nsonsonoe sɛ ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ ntam a ɛwɔ abien no ntam — titiriw (Mg,Fe)SiO3.

Ɔbo no ankasa yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ bruu, fitaa, anaa ahabammono a ɛwɔ schiller a ɛte sɛ labradorite , na ɛma wɔtoo no abodin “velvet labradorite.” (Nanso, Labradorite yɛ aboɔden abo soronko.)

Afei, yɛwɔ aboɔden abo ahorow a ɛda nsow wɔ sɛnea ɛte no so.

Chrome Enstatite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

Chrome enstatite yɛ nea ɛwɔ chromium a ne kɔla yɛ emerald-ahabammono. Wɔtaa twa saa ahorow yi sɛ aboɔden abo a wɔde yɛ agude.

Ɔkraman Aniwa Enstatite

Sɛ enstatite wɔ nneɛma tuntum a ɛte sɛ nnade a ɛka ho a ɛne ne ho hyia a, ebetumi ama chatoyancy, anaasɛ “ɔkraman aniwa” nkɛntɛnso aba.” Saa aniwa mu adeyɛ yi ma wuhu hann a ɛyɛ tratraa wɔ soro bere a wɔatwitwa ɔbo no sɛ cabochon no.

Nsoromma Enstatite

Te sɛ ɔkraman aniwa enstatite no, nsoromma enstatite nso wɔ nneɛma a ɛka ho a ɛma hann hann ba. Nanso, nneɛma a wɔde ka ho yi ka bom, na ɛma hann “nsoromma” a ɛwɔ mframa pii wɔ soro.

Enstatite dodow no ara a wɔwɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ no wɔ nsoromma a ɛwɔ hann 4 anaa 6, ɛwom sɛ nea wɔntaa nhu no wɔ nsoromma a ɛwɔ hann 8 de. Mpɛn pii no, nsoromma no yɛ nea wontumi nhu.

Sɛ yɛkɔ metaphysical mu a, dɛn na enstatite yɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Enstatite Aboɔden abo Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Enstatite yɛ apɛde, akokoduru, ne nea wohu ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ebinom kyerɛ enstatite ntease no ase sɛ nea ɛma adwempa ne nkannyan kɔ soro, na ɛboa nea ɔhyɛ no ma ɔda n’akɔnnɔ adi na odu n’adaeso ahorow ho.

Edin “enstatite” no fi Hela asɛmfua enstates a ɛkyerɛ “ɔsɔretiafo” anaa “ɔsɔretiafo” mu, efisɛ ɛko tia ɔhyew a ɛkɔ soro.

Nea ɛyɛ nwonwa no, wohuu enstatite bere tenten wɔ bronzite ne hypersthene akyi. Germanni asase ho nimdefo Abraham Gottlob Werner dii kan yɛɛ hypersthene mu nhwehwɛmu wɔ 1789 mu, bere a wɔde bronzite adi dwuma fi tete no.

Gustav Adolph (GA) Kenngott na aban mpanyimfo huu enstatite a edi kan wɔ 1855. Nsɛm a osuaa a mfiase no wodii mfomso dii mfomso sɛ ɛyɛ scapolite no fi Bepɔw Zdjar a ɛwɔ Moravia, Czechia.

Meteorites a edi kan a wohui sɛ enstatite wom — akyiri yi wɔkyekyɛɛ mu sɛ enstatite chrondites — ne Pillistfer ne Daniel’s Kuil meteorites a wohuu wɔ Estonia wɔ 1863 ne 1868 mu.

Enstatite chondrite (E-type, subtypes abien no mu biako) a ɛso sen biara a wonim sɛ ɛbɔɔ Asase no hwee ase wɔ Abee, Alberta, Canada, wɔ 1952. Ná ɛyɛ ɔbo a emu duru yɛ kilogram 107.

Enstatite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ abo a ɛsa yare , enstatite ahwehwɛ dodow no ara ka aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ ahabammono ho ma wɔde mmerantebere, anidaso, ne kari pɛ ma. Wɔ ahoɔden ayaresa mu no, wobetumi de enstatite adi dwuma sɛ chakra ɔbo a wɔde bɛhyehyɛ chakra ason no nyinaa, a wosi sacral chakra so dua.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Sɛnea ahwehwɛ ayaresafo kyerɛ no, honam fam enstatite aboɔden abo mfaso no bi ne sɛ wɔbɛsa:

• Nkae a ɛyera

• Ɔbrɛ

• Nsɛm a ɛfa aduan a wɔyam ho

• Ɛyaw a ɛba brayɛ mu

• Krak a ɛyɛ mmerɛw

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, wogye di sɛ enstatite boa wo ma wunya wo ho ne afoforo mu ahotoso. Ebetumi nso aboa wo ma woayɛ obi a wotumi de ho to wo so kɛse denam ahosodi ne nkate mu nhyehyɛe a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛbɛma ayɛ kɛse no so.

Bio nso, wɔkyerɛ sɛ enstatite ma adwene mu da hɔ, ɛhyɛ adwempa ho nkuran, na ɛma wonya atirimpɔw ho atenka.

Enstatite Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Enstatite bo gyina ɔbo no kɔla, nea wɔatwa, nea emu da hɔ/nea ɛda adi, carat mu duru, ne sɛnea aniwa so nsunsuanso wɔ hɔ (baabi a ɛfata) so. Nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛnea ɛda adi pefee, ne kɛse, ne nkɛntɛnso a ɛwɔ aniwa so.

Ahosuo

Enstatite dodow no ara kɔla gu ahorow fi ahabammono kosi bruu, a dade ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a chromium efĩ na ɛde ba. Nneɛma a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛhyerɛn betumi afi dade ne vanadium mu aba a chromium besi magnesium a ɛwɔ aduru no mu no bi ananmu. Nhwɛsode binom wɔ nsensanee fitaa, nso. Enstatites a wɔn ho yɛ na na ɛsom bo sen biara no nni kɔla.

Twa

Enstatite nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛkorɔn sen biara —a mpɛn pii no enni kɔla anaasɛ chrome enstatite ahwehwɛ — no wɔ afã horow . Ɛsɛ sɛ wotwa ɔkraman aniwa ne nsoromma enstatites sɛ cabochons . Wobetumi atwitwa nneɛma a ɛba fam nso ayɛ no cabochons, nhwiren, anaa abo a ahwe ase.

Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee & Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee

Clarity kyerɛkyerɛ dodow a wotumi hu a ɛka aboɔden abo bi ho, a ebetumi aka sɛnea ɛda adi pefee no. Nea emu da hɔ yiye kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nneɛma pii nka ho na wɔyɛ no pefee kɛse, na ɛno som bo kɛse.

Nanso, nneɛma bi a wɔde ka ho te sɛ rutile nnade a wɔde kyerɛ kwan yiye betumi ama asterism anaa chatoyancy, agyapade a ɛsom bo aba.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Wɔahu enstatite ahwehwɛ akɛse (na ne tenten yɛ anammɔn 1), nanso enstatite aboɔden abo dodow no ara nnu carat 10. Nsoromma enstatite a ɛso sen biara, ɛde besi afe 2020 no, mu duru yɛ carat 19.18 (gram 3.83).

Enstatite aboɔden abo akɛse betumi de nneɛma bo akɔ soro, nanso nsakrae a ɛba carat biara bo mu ma akɛse no sua koraa.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: E-type Chondrite (a efi Abee asehwe mu) ho nhwɛso a wɔde akyerɛ wɔ Vale Inco Limited Gallery of Minerals wɔ Royal Ontario Museum | Mfonini no fi: Captmondo, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Tumi krataa a wɔmfa nkɔ

Enstatite Nkyekyɛmu & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Enstatite ba bere a wɔde magnesium silicate to ɔhyew a efi 750°C kosi 1100°C mu, na ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ ma ɛbɛyɛ enstatite ne forsterite.

Abotan bɛn na enstatites wɔ mu? Wɔtaa hu enstatite wɔ pyroxenites, peridotites, dunites, alkalic olivine basalts, ne kimberlites mu. Mpɛn pii no, wɔn a wotu diamond no hu enstatite wɔ mmeae a wotu diamond . Ɔbo no tumi yɛ ogya bepɔw mu abotan ne abotan a ɛyɛ ahunmu nso.

Nokwasɛm a ɛyɛ anigye: talc abotan samina abo no sesa yɛ cristobalite ne enstatite bere a wɔma ɛyɛ hyew kodu 1,830–2,190 °F (1,000–1,200 °C) no.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Ɛhe na metumi anya enstatite? Mprempren, mmeae atitiriw a wonya enstatite a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo ne Tanzania, Myanmar, ne Sri Lanka.

Mpɔtam afoforo a ɛho hia ne:

• Arizona, U.S.A., na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Austria (kɔbere mfrafrae) .

• California, U.S.A. (hypersthene) .

• China

• Germany (hypersthene, kɔbere a wɔde yɛ nneɛma) .

• Greenland (hypersthene) a wɔde yɛ nneɛma pii .

• Kenya

• India (ɔkraman aniwa enstatite, nsoromma enstatite, nsoromma bronzite) .

• Norway (hypersthene a wɔde yɛ adwuma) .

• South Africa

Sɛ yɛde Sources to nkyɛn a, so enstatite bo yɛ den? Egyina ɔbo no so, nanso enstatite bo yɛ den.

Enstatite Bo & Bo a Ɛsom

Enstatite bo yɛ ahe? Wiɛ, faceted enstatite aboɔden abo bo fi bɛyɛ dɔla 20 kosi dɔla 150 wɔ carat biara mu. Nanso, enstatites a wɔntaa nhu a ɛwɔ afã horow a ɛyɛ papa no betumi ayɛ dɔla 250 kosi 2,400 wɔ carat biara mu.

Cabochons bo yɛ den kɛse, mpɛn pii no bɛyɛ $15 kosi $20 biara, gye sɛ ɛyɛ cat’s eye anaa star enstatites. Cat’s eye ne star enstatites betumi atua $40 kosi $700 biara.

Enstatite Ɔhwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Nea etwa to no, yɛbɛka aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so yiye ho asɛm . Ɛwom sɛ enstatite agude ho yɛ na de, nanso yɛkamfo nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛbɔ ho ban kyerɛ , titiriw ma enstatite aboɔden abo mpɛtea.

Mfa steam anaa ultrasonic cleaners nni dwuma wɔ enstatite so. Mmom no, fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew ne samina a emu nyɛ den tew ɔbo no ho.

Fa enstatite sie wɔ ɔkwan soronko so fi aboɔden abo afoforo ho na amma ansɛe.

Enstatite N’ani agye ho Nanso?

Ɛnyɛ kɔla ahorow ne nea ɛhyerɛn nko na Enstatite de ma na mmom mfaso horow a ɛma tumi ne nea ɛntaa nsi soronko nso. Sɛ wowɔ ahorow ahorow ne ne bo ma sikasɛm nhyehyɛe biara a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wubenya enstatite abohene a ɛyɛ pɛ ama wo.

Kɔtɔ enstatite aboɔden abo nnɛ!