Emerald Gemstone: Botae, Abakɔsɛm, Nkyerɛase ne Nea Ɛkeka Ho
Sɛ wote asɛmfua “aboɔden abo” a, dɛn ne aboɔden abo a edi kan a ɛba w’adwene mu no mu biako? Sɛ mmuae no yɛ emerald a, anka ɛrenyɛ yɛn nwonwa! Emerald abo yɛ aboɔden abo a agye din sen biara wɔ wiase no bi. Saa aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛhyerɛn yi yɛ agude a ɛyɛ fɛ na obiara ahyɛ fi Cleopatra so kosi Angelina Jolie so.
Saa bere yi nyinaa, nnipa a wofi asetra mu tebea horow nyinaa mu dan kɔ emerald so de hwehwɛ wɔn honhom fam ne ayaresa tumi. Sɛ́ ebia worehwehwɛ sɛ wobɛda w’adaeso asetra adi anaasɛ wobɛtew nyarewa so no, emerald betumi aboa wo ma woayɛ abien no nyinaa. Nanso ɔkwan bɛn so? Na su afoforo a ɛyɛ nwonwa bɛn na emerald wɔ?
Wɔ saa akwankyerɛ a ɛkɔ akyiri yi mu no, yɛbɛkɔ akɔhyɛ emerald a ɛyɛ fɛ no mu nsɛm a ɛyɛ nwonwa ne ne su ahorow mu. Aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ nwonwa yi fata n’agyapade no fã biara!
Dɛn ne Emerald Ɔbo?
Emerald yɛ aboɔden abo bi a wɔfrɛ no beryl , a akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛno ne nea wonim no yiye sen biara wɔ ne su mu. Beryl aboɔden abo afoforo bi ne aquamarine , goshenite, morganite , heliodor, ne beryl kɔkɔɔ.
Emerald nso yɛ aboɔden abo atitiriw, abo a ɛsom bo a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so no kuw a wɔagye din no muni a ɔde ahantan. Aboɔden abo atitiriw afoforo bi ne abohene , safir , aboɔden abo , ne amethyst . Ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ emerald ka aboɔden abo kuw a agye din saa ho!
Abo a wɔde emerald ayɛ no ma wonya nkaa, broche, ne pendants a ɛyɛ nwonwa. Wɔn a wɔrebɛn wɔn mfe 20, 35, anaa 55 no, susuw ho sɛ wode “ɔdɔ aboɔden abo” no ankasa bedi wo dɔ ho afahyɛ.
Sɛ w’awoda to May mu a, wowɔ anigye – wubetumi de ahantan aka sɛ emerald bo no yɛ w’awo May ! Emerald nso tow wɔ Zodiac sɛnkyerɛnne Kokoram ase. Esiane wɔn nkate ne wɔn nkate nti, Kokoram yɛ nea ɛfata yiye ma emerald aura a ɛyɛ brɛoo na ɛyɛ ayamye.
Emerald Aboɔ no ho nsɛm ne ne su
Sɛ́ beryl aboɔden abo no, emerald yɛ nnuru a wɔfrɛ no beryllium aluminium silicate. Saa aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛhyerɛn yi nya 7.5-8 a obu ma wɔ Mohs nsenia a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea aboɔden abo mu yɛ den no so . Sɛ ɛyɛ den na wotumi de ho to so ne nea wopɛ fi w’aboɔden abo mu a, emerald yɛ w’aboɔden abo!
Kɔla: ahabammono, kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono, bruu-ahabammono
Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe: ahinanan
Luster: ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ vitreous
Transparency: ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee
Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew: 1.569-1.602
Nneɛma a ɛyɛ den: 2.76
Cleavage: ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee
Enti, dɛn na ɛma emerald yɛ agude a nkurɔfo ani gye ho saa? Kɔla ne nsusuwii bɛn na eye? Ɛyɛ bere a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwehwɛ emerald aboɔden abo soronko mu de kyerɛ nea enti a saa aboɔden abo yi yɛ adehye na agye din saa.
Emerald Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ
Emerald abo a ɛyɛ papa a wobɛtɔ no betumi ayɛ adwennwen kɛse. Nea eye ne sɛ, yɛaka nneɛma kakraa bi a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛbɛboa wo ma woanya emerald ring anaa pendant a ɛyɛ pɛ. Saa nneɛma yi ne C anan no: nea wɔatwa, kɔla, nea emu da hɔ, ne carat mu duru.
Twa
Sɛ woretɔ aboɔden abo a, ɛbɛyɛ sɛ wɔde ahwehwɛ a wɔannoa na ayɛ agude a wuhu no.
Wɔtaa yɛ emerald titiriw ma ɛyɛ nea ɛwɔ afã koro na ama kɔla, hyerɛn, ne aboɔden abo nneɛma akora so. Nhwɛso a agye din sen biara ne emerald a wɔatwitwa a wɔato din ma ɛfata, a ɛma emerald hyerɛn wɔ n’anuonyam nyinaa mu.
Sɛ emerald a wɔatwa no da nkyɛn a, emerald abo afoforo a wɔtaa de yɛ no bi ne oval, rectangular, cushion, ne cabochon . Nokwarem no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ emerald de n’ahoɔfɛ a ɛhyerɛn no bɛma obiara ani agye, ɛmfa ho sɛnea ɛte biara.
Ahosuo
Emerald kɔla a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ frɔmfrɔm no fi chromium, vanadium, anaa abien no nyinaa a wɔaka abom kakraa bi. Wɔn kɔla titiriw ne ahabammono, ɛwom sɛ aboɔden abo pii a wɔde emerald ayɛ no kura kɔkɔɔ ne bruu kakra nso de.
Emerald a ɛyɛ papa sen biara no wɔ saturation a emu dɔ na kɔla ahorow a emu da hɔ. Nokwarem no, ɛsɛ sɛ emerald yɛ nea ɛyɛ mfinimfini kosi tuntum na ama wɔatwa nea wɔatwa no sɛ “emerald” a ɛyɛ aban de. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, wɔkyekyɛ mu sɛ beryls a ɛyɛ ahabammono a wɔyɛ no daa.
Aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no emerald a wɔpɛ sen biara no yɛ bruu-ahabammono a ɛwɔ ɛnne a ɛyɛ tuntum a ɛwɔ mfinimfini ne saturation a emu yɛ duru. Sɛ wunnim sɛnea ɛno te pɔtee a, nsuro sɛ wubebisa obi a ɔtɔn agude anaa obi a ɔtɔn aboɔden abo!
Yenim sɛnea emerald kɔla ho hia, nanso dwuma bɛn na pefeeyɛ di wɔ emerald a wɔtɔ mu?
Ɛda adi pefee
Emerald nyin kɔ akyiri wɔ Asase no mu mfe ɔpepem pii wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den mu. Ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ gas, mfutuma, ne nneɛma afoforo bɛkyere ahwehwɛ mu wɔ saa bere tenten no mu. Wɔfrɛ saa nneɛma nketenkete yi inclusions na ebetumi anya aboɔden abo bi hwɛbea ne sɛnea wɔahyehyɛ no so nkɛntɛnso.
Emerald dodow no ara wɔ nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu ne mpaapaemu a ɛpaapae wɔ soro. Ade a wɔtaa de ka emerald ho ne jardin , a ɛkyerɛ “turo” wɔ Spania kasa mu. Saa nneɛma a wɔde ka ho yi ma emerald a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ nsɔe a emu dɔ te sɛ turo no hyɛ mu ma. Wɔ eyi mu no, nneɛma a wɔde ka ho no ye!
Bere a aboɔden abo dodow no ara a wɔde nneɛma a wotumi hu ka ho no bo sua no, emerald bo yɛ den ɛmfa ho nea ɛbɛba biara esiane sɛ ɛho yɛ na nti. Ɛno da nkyɛn a, hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubehu emerald a “ɛho tew” anaasɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛka ho no sua koraa. Nanso, nneɛma a wɔde ka ho no de emu dɔ na ɛyɛ fɛ ka emerald a ɛyɛ nwonwa dedaw no ho.
Nea eye ne sɛ, emerald wɔ mu duru ne ne kɛse nyinaa.
Carat Mu duru
Bere a aboɔden abo pii ntaa ntra karat abien anaa abiɛsa no, emerald tumi nyin yɛ kɛse na emu yɛ duru mmom. Emerald akɛse a ɛwɔ wiase no mu biako mu duru yɛ karat ɔpepem 1.7 a ɛyɛ nwonwa!
Wɔ bo a wɔbɔ ho no, mpɛn pii no, abo akɛse a wɔde emerald ayɛ no bo yɛ den. Sɛ w’ani gye ho sɛ wobɛtɔ agude a wɔde emerald mfinimfini abo ayɛ a, susuw ho sɛ wobɛhwɛ aboɔden abo a emu duru yɛ carat biako kosi anum.
So nneɛma foforo bi wɔ hɔ a ɛho hia a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a woretɔ emerald no? Nyansa wom sɛ wubenya nimdeɛ wɔ aboɔden abo ayaresa ho, efisɛ abu so yiye wɔ aboɔden abo aguadi mu.
Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Emerald aboɔden abo a wɔde ngo ayɛ (wɔde ngo ayɛ)
Emerald Ayaresa a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma
Emerald ayaresa titiriw yɛ akwan a ahobammɔ wom, a ɛyɛ nnwumayɛbea gyinapɛn a ɛma aboɔden abo kɔla ne nea emu da hɔ yɛ kɛse.
Ɔkwan foforo so no: emerald a wɔayɛ ho adwuma ne aboɔden abo a etwa to a ɛwɔ ahoɔfɛ ne ne bo a ɛkorɔn. Sɛ wɔanyɛ ayaresa a, emerald dodow no ara betumi ayɛ sɛ nea ɛyɛ kusuu na enni saa pizazz a yɛn kɔn dɔ wɔ agude aboɔden abo mu no.
Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ emerald nyinaa kɔ soro denam ayaresa bi so. Ayaresa a ɛyɛ gyinapɛn sen biara ne ngo a wɔde gu mu, aka emerald a wɔde bɛhyɛ ngo anaa resin a enni kɔla mu. Saa adeyɛ yi de saa kɔla ahabammono a wɔtaa de di dwuma a yɛn nyinaa nim na yɛdɔ no ma emerald yɛ ma.
Ngo a wɔde sa yare no bi de ngo a ɛyɛ ahabammono ne resin a ayɛ den na edi dwuma. Eyinom ma wonya aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɔla ahorow. Nanso, ebetumi ahia sɛ wɔhwɛ so yiye na wosiesie wɔn yiye.
Bere a woretɔ emerald wɔ Intanɛt so no, hwɛ yiye wɔ nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ho, efisɛ ɛrenya nkɔanim.
Emerald a Wɔde Nneɛma Ayɛ
Emerald ahorow bi nyɛ nea efi awosu mu na ɛnyɛ nea wɔayɛ ho adwuma; wɔyɛ lab-grown. Amerikani nnuruyɛfo Carroll Chatham na odii kan yɛɛ emerald a wɔde ayɛ nneɛma wɔ 1935 mu.
Saa aboɔden abo a wɔayɛ wɔ lab yi wɔ nnuru a wɔde yɛ ne ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe te sɛ abɔde mu emerald, nanso ennya mfe ɔpepem pii a enyin wɔ ɔhyew ne nhyɛso kɛse ase.
Emerald a wɔayɛ no bo taa yɛ nea ne bo yɛ den sen aboɔden abo ahorow afoforo a wɔayɛ esiane sɛ nneɛma a wɔyɛ no gye bere, ahoɔden, ne nneɛma pii kɛkɛ nti. Nanso, wɔde ɔkwan foforo a ɛnyɛ sika pii ma wɔ wɔn a wɔtɔ aboɔden abo a ne bo nyɛ den a ɛte sɛ abɔde mu aboɔden abo su ne nea ɛhyerɛn no ananmu.
Nokwarem no, emerald atra hɔ akyɛ koraa sen afeha a ɛto so 20 no. Momma yɛntu kwan nkɔ bere a atwam no mu nkɔhwɛ sɛnea emerald abo ayɛ yiye wɔ mmere pii mu.
Emerald Abo Abakɔsɛm
Emerald nyaa ne din fii Hela asɛmfua smaragdus a ɛkyerɛ “ahabammono” no mu.
Nanso, emerald akyɛ koraa sen tete Hela. So wunim sɛ emerald abo a akyɛ sen biara no fi South Africa na adi mfe ɔpepepem 2.97? Ɛno yɛ nantew a ɛkɔ akyiri ankasa, ɛnte saa? Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ saa aboɔden abo yi nwu da!
Bere a nnipa anibuei renya nkɔso no, emerald a ɛkorɔn no agyapade trɛw kɔɔ akyirikyiri. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, wɔatu emerald fi Misraim fi afe 330 A.Y.B. Wɔ saa bere yi mu no, abakɔsɛm mu nnipa a yɛpɛ wɔn asɛm no mu biako de emerald ahabammono siesiee ne ho.
Ná Ɔhemmaa Cleopatra agye din wɔ ne emerald a waboaboa ano a agye din no ho na na ɔwɔ hokwan soronko mpo sɛ odi kan paw emerald a wotu nyinaa wɔ n’ahenni ase no. Ka tumi (ne ntadehyɛ!) ho asɛm .
Akyiri yi kakra wɔ abakɔsɛm mu no, mfiridwuma mu emerald a wotu no nyaa nkɔso wɔ Roma ne Byzantine ahemman no ase. Wɔ afeha a ɛto so 14 mu no, emerald bɛyɛɛ nea nkurɔfo ani gye ho kɛse wɔ India ne Austria.
Dɛn na na wɔde emerald di dwuma wɔ tete mmere mu? Ná tetefo gye di sɛ sɛ wɔde emerald gu tɛkrɛma ase a, ɛma nkɔmhyɛ tumi ahorow fi hɔ. Sɛnea ɛte no, nkurɔfo de emerald agyan dii dwuma de daa nokware ahorow adi, hyɛɛ nokwaredi ho nkuran, na wɔbɔɔ wɔn ho ban fi nkonyaayi bɔne ho.
Enti, esiane abakɔsɛm a ɛyɛ hyew saa nti, ɛhe na emerald bo fi mfiase no?
Emerald Abo Mfiase ne Nea Efi Hɔ
Wɔyɛ emerald wɔ abotan a ɛyɛ ogya, a ɛsakra, ne nea ɛyɛ sedimentary mu wɔ Asase no mu tɔnn wɔ mfe ɔpepem pii mu. Ebia woresusuw ho sɛ: dɛn nti na emerald ho yɛ na saa? Wiɛ, ɛyɛ soronko sɛ beryllium ne chromium anaa vanadium nyinaa bɛhyehyɛ wɔ beae koro. Sɛ wɔamfa saa nneɛma yi abom a, emerald rentumi ntra hɔ kɛkɛ.
Ɛyɛ saa nneɛma yi a wɔde afrafra a ɛyɛ nwonwa no na ɛma yenya emerald abo fɛfɛ akyɛde!
Adeyɛ a ɛyɛ nwonwa koraa, ɛnte saa? Nanso ɛhe na ɛba, na ɛhe na wohu emerald? Colombia yɛ wiase no mu ɔman a ɛde emerald ma sen biara, na wonya bɛyɛ 50-95% wɔ wiase nyinaa mu. Nsusuwii biara a ɛfa nea enti a ɛte saa ho?
Sɛ wosusuu sɛ ɛyɛ sɛ Colombia emerald wɔ su a ɛkorɔn sen biara — a ɛwɔ ahabammono a ɛho tew a efi wiase yi mu — na woayɛ no yiye!
Emerald a wotu afoforo wɔ Brazil, Zambia, Ethiopia, Zimbabwe, Madagascar, Nigeria, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Canada, Russia, ne United States.
Sɛ yɛkɔ emerald dwumadie ne mfasoɔ so a: dɛn na emerald yɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne? Bere a yɛsegue kɔ ɔbo no holistic properties, yɛbɛhu emerald ɔbo mfaso wɔ kwan no so.
Emerald Aboɔ Nkyerɛaseɛ
Emerald nyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛbɛgye wo home kɛkɛ: ɛwɔ su ahorow a ɛfa biribiara ho a ebetumi aboa wo ma woadi yiye wɔ asetra mu nneɛma nyinaa mu.
Sɛn? Baako ne sɛ, emerald hyɛ ɔdɔ ne nokwaredi ho nkuran na ɛboa wo ma wohyɛ w’adamfofa ne ɔdɔ mu abusuabɔ mu den. Hena na na onim sɛ saa aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ ahabammono a w’ani gye ho no nso betumi ayɛ adamfofa a ɛbɛma woanya adamfofa?
Na ɛnyɛ ɛno nko ara: emerald yɛ ankasa nkɔso ne tumidi ho sɛnkyerɛnne, nso. Saa aboɔden abo a ɛhyerɛn yi betumi ama w’adwene mu ada hɔ kɛse na abue w’ani a ɛwɔ wo mu no ama nyansa ne nhumu a ɛbɛba daakye.
Sɛ ɛyɛ ahonyade a wohwehwɛ a: emerald nkyerɛ honam fam ahonyade kɛkɛ. Wobetumi aboa wo ma woayɛ ɔdefo wɔ honhom mu akyɛde ne asetra mu osuahu ahorow mu!
Dɛn na emerald ye ma bere a ɛfa ne honhom fam ne ayaresa tumi ho no? Emerald ntease ahorow no kɔ akyiri sen nkate mu de na ɛkɔ honhom fam de mu. Momma yɛn tap wɔ saa vibes pa no mu!
Emerald Honhom ne Ayaresa Nneɛma
Wɔde emerald adi dwuma sɛ ahwehwɛ a ano yɛ den a ɛsa yare mfe mpempem pii. Sɛ wode emerald to wo moma so a, na wode n’ayaresa ahoɔden no rekɔ koma chakra no mu pɛɛ.
Chakras yɛ ahoɔden mmeae kronkron a ɛnam akyi berɛmo no afã ason so ma ɛsan nya ahoɔden bio wɔ wo honam ne honhom fam yiyedi mu. Koma chakra titiriw no, wohu wɔ wo moma so na ɛhwɛ wo ne wo ne afoforo ntam abusuabɔ so.
Sɛ wɔsiw chakra yi ano a, ebia wubenya basabasayɛ wɔ mo abusuabɔ mu. Hena na ɔwɔ bere ma ɛno? Fa emerald bue koma chakra no na fa wo ho ma woate wɔn a wɔatwa wo ho ahyia no ase yiye na woagye wɔn atom.
Emerald betumi ahyɛ yɛn nkuran sɛ yɛnhwɛ yɛn ho yiye, enti wobɛpɛ sɛ wohwɛ wɔn de tua ka!
Emerald Abo a Wɔhwɛ So ne Ne Siesie
Wo emerald aboɔden abo a wobɛhwɛ so no yɛ super simple na enhia sika anaa nneɛma foforo.
Ansa na wobɛguare wo emerald wɔ aguaree a wɔde tew nneɛma ho mu no, kwati nneɛma a wɔde tew ho a wɔde nnyigyei a ano yɛ den ne akwan biara a wɔfa so noa anaasɛ wɔde yɛ nsuonwini . Nea wuhia ara ne kuruwa, brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne aduru a wɔde hohoro nneɛma ho a ɛnyɛ den na ama w’agude no ho atew.
Fa samina a ɛnyɛ den a hua biara nnim hohoro wo emerald ho brɛoo.
Fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew hohoro w’agude ho na fa ahwɛyiye fa microfiber mpopaho a ɛyɛ mmerɛw bɔ so ma ɛnwo.
Na voila, wo aboɔden abo no hyerɛn te sɛ nea ɛyɛ foforo koraa bio! Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhohoro sɛnea ɛho hia nkutoo, efisɛ sɛ wotaa tew wo emerald ho a, ebetumi asɛe ne hyerɛn fɛfɛ no.
Bere a ebia emerald a wɔhwɛ ne ne siesie no bo nyɛ den no, ebia woresusuw emerald bo ho wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so. Nea eye ne sɛ, yɛadi saa nhwehwɛmu no fã no ho dwuma ama wo nso. Ne nyinaa akyi no, ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu nea wobɛhwɛ kwan sɛ wubetua bere a woretɔ aboɔden abo no, ɛnte saa? Nifa.
Emerald Abo Bo ne Ne Bo
So emerald bo yɛ den? Wiɛ, ɛno gyina aboɔden abo no su ne ne kɛse so. Awiei koraa no, egyina aboɔden abo no su ne ne mfiase so.
Bere a worehwehwɛ emerald wɔ intanɛt so no, wubehu sɛ emerald abo bo fi $30 kosi $9.8k wɔ carat biara mu wɔ retail bo mu. Sɛnea ɛpaapae ni:
Aguadi-grade: $30-525 wɔ carat biara mu
Eye: $525-1.125k wɔ carat biara mu
Fine: $1.125k-2.9k wɔ carat biara mu
Asotwe foforo: $2.9k-9.8k + carat biara
Sɛnea wubetumi ahu no, emerald yɛ aboɔden abo a wotumi de di dwuma pii a atwa ho ahyia; ɛboɔ bi mpo wɔ hɔ ma obiara! Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, Colombia emerald na ɛba bo a ɛkorɔn sen biara. Emerald akɛse a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ mfinimfini kosi tuntum na ɛwɔ saturation a emu yɛ den nso som bo kɛse.
Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, emerald abo tumi fa sikasɛm nhyehyɛe ahorow pii, nanso esiane sɛ ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo nti, ɛyɛ sika a wode bɛto mu a wobɛma w’ani agye ho wo nkwa nna nyinaa. Nea ɛka ho no, wubetumi de wɔn akɔ awo ntoatoaso ahorow mu sɛ abusua agyapade a ɛsom bo.
Woasiesie Wo ho sɛ Wobɛwosow Emerald?
Saa aboɔden abo a wɔagye din yi wɔ agyapade a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛboro dinosaur so na ɛkɔ so ma yɛn ho dwiriw yɛn nnɛ. Hena na obetumi ako atia saa aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛhyerɛn no atwetwe no? Efi wɔn ahoɔfɛ a ɛyɛ nwonwa so kosi wɔn nneɛma ahorow so no, emerald yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛbɛkɔ so ayɛ nea aba so bere nyinaa.
Sɛ worehwehwɛ mpɛtea a ɛhyerɛn anaasɛ ɔbo a ɛsa yare a ɛfa biribiara ho a, emerald betumi ayɛ abien no nyinaa! Sɛ wode aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ hyew yi di dwuma a, wubenya ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ, kommyɛ, ne nneɛma a ɛyɛ nwonwa nyinaa.
Fa ahaban bi fi Cleopatra nhoma no mu: asetra yɛ dɛ kakra na ɛyɛ ahabammono bere nyinaa a emerald wɔ wo nkyɛn.
Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛtɔ aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no emerald wɔ Intanɛt so? Kɔtɔ emerald nnɛ!
搜尋Gemstone Encyclopedia
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How To's is where you will find helpful articles from gem Rock Auctions on how to cut gemstones, select gemstones and buy gemstones.
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