Dioptase Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Dioptase yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛtwetwe adwene, a ɛyɛ emerald kosi bruish-green a ɛwia obiara a ɔwɔ anigye sɛ ɔde n’ani bɛto so no adwene.

So dioptase ho yɛ na anaasɛ ɛtaa ba? Ɛnyɛ sɛ ɛyɛ fɛ ma ɛyɛ nwonwa nko, na mmom ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu wɔ gua so no mu biako nso, na mmeae kakraa bi pɛ na wonim wɔ wiase nyinaa.

Wonnim ɔbo no sɛ wɔde di dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu nanso agye din yiye wɔ ahwehwɛ a wɔboaboa ano a wɔn ani gye ho, wɔn a wɔpɛ agude a wɔde nneɛma ahorow ayɛ, ne ahwehwɛ ayaresafo mu.

Sɛ yɛreka ayaresa ho asɛm a, dɛn na wɔde dioptase di dwuma? Wosusuw sɛ ɔbo no de nkwa tumi ahoɔden asorɔkye a ɛma obi dwo ma a ɛboa ma “ɔsan de” obi honam fam, nkate fam, ne honhom fam nipadua.

Wopɛ sɛ wuhu pii fa aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu na ɛyɛ nwonwa yi ho?

Kɔka ho bere a yɛde yɛn ho hyɛ dioptase abakɔsɛm, ne agyapade, nea ɛkyerɛ, ne bo, ne nea ɛkeka ho mu kɔ akyiri wɔ yɛn Dioptase Gemstone Guide no mu!

Ɛfa Dioptase Ɔbo ho

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ sɛnea wɔbɔ dioptase din no yɛ sɛnea ɛte pɛpɛɛpɛ: dye-awp-tays .

Edin no fi Hela kasa mu dio ne optos , a ɛkyerɛ “ɛnam” ne “nea wotumi hu.” Eyi twe adwene si dioptase akwankyerɛ a ɛfa mpaapaemu ho, a wobetumi ahu denam ahwehwɛ no mu a wɔbɛhwɛ kɛkɛ so.

Wɔtaa de dioptase frafra emerald . Abodin ahorow bi a wɔtaa de frɛ aboɔden abo no bi ne:

• Kɔbere a wɔde emerald ayɛ

• Emerald malachite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Ohiani no Emerald

Nanso so dioptase yɛ emerald? Dabi, ɛwom sɛ wɔdi nsɛ koraa wɔ kɔla, mpaapaemu, ne hyerɛn ho de, nanso ɛsono aboɔden abo abien no. Nsonsonoe ahorow bi a ɛda nsow ne wɔn nsensanee, wɔn mpaapaemu, ne wɔn denden.

Bere a dioptase nyɛ atetesɛm mu zodiac stone , wɔka sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã no ne Taurus Nantwi no wɔ abusuabɔ titiriw bi.

Enti ɔkwan bɛn so na obi tumi hu dioptase? Sɛ wuhu ne mineral su ahorow no yiye a, ɛboa ma wuhu nsonsonoe a ɛda dioptase ne aboɔden abo afoforo ntam.

Dioptase Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Aboɔden abo bɛn na ɛyɛ dioptase? Saa aboɔden abo yi yɛ kɔbere cyclosilicate a wɔntaa nhu koraa a ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ wɔ prismatic asinasin nketenkete ne nea ɛka ho wɔ quartz mu . Efi kɔbere ntini a oxidized mu na ɛba na ɛtaa ba wɔ aboɔden abo afoforo a kɔbere wom te sɛ chrysocolla , malachite , anaa shattuckite ho.

Dioptase hwe ase wɔ 5 wɔ Mohs mineral hardness scale so (te sɛ sẽ enamel). Ɛno ne ne mpaapaemu a edi mũ no ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw soronko.

Aboɔden abo no nso da nneɛma bi a ɛyɛ anigye adi wɔ aniwa so. Bere a hann hyɛn dioptase aboɔden abo mu no, ɛpaapae yɛ nneɛma abien a ɛpaapae wɔ akwan ne ahoɔhare abien a ɛsono emu biara fã so. Wɔfrɛ saa nsonsonoe yi a wubetumi de refractometer asusuw no birefringence .

Sɛ birefringence no kɔ soro (te sɛ nea ɛwɔ dioptase mu) a, aniwa a wɔatete no betumi afa pon no anim (afã kɛse a ɛda fam a ɛwɔ soro a ɛyɛ adwuma sɛ mfɛnsere a ɛkɔ aboɔden abo no mu) a ɛwɔ loupe (anaa nsa ahwehwɛ) no so ahwɛ.

Nea ɛyɛ anigye no, wonim sɛ dioptase nso yɛ nea ɛma ogya yɛ hyew. Ɔkwan foforo so no, sɛ woma aboɔden abo no yɛ hyew kodu baabi a, ɛbɛyɛ anyinam ahoɔden polarized, na ɛma bere tiaa mu ahoɔden ba.

Dioptase mineral data ho nsɛm a wɔaka abom ni:

• Nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnuru : CuSiO3 · H2O

• Nneɛma a ɛwom : Kɔbere, silicon, hydrogen, oxygen

• Kɔla : Emerald ahabammono kosi bruu-ahabammono

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Trigonal

• Su : Prismatic a ɛyɛ nokware

• Luster : Ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nnipa dodow : 3.28 kosi 3.35

• Nkyekyɛmu : {1011} Ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Fracture : Conchoidal kosi nea ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.051 kosi 0.053

• Tenacity : Ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw

• Streak : Ɛyɛ ahabammono

• Pleochroism : Ɛyɛ mmerɛw (emerald ahabammono tuntum kosi emerald ahabammono a ɛyɛ hann) .

Enti dioptase kɔ akyi kodu he? Momma yɛnhwɛ nea saa aboɔden abo yi abakɔsɛm da no adi.

Dioptase Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo René Just Haüy na ɔkyerɛw dioptase ho asɛm wɔ aban kwan so na ɔtoo din wɔ 1797 mu. Wonim no sɛ Crystallography Agya a Ɔhyehyɛɛ no, na ɔtoo aboɔden abo afoforo te sɛ amphibole, axinite, sphene , ne disthene (kyanite) mpo din, sɛ yɛbɛbobɔ kakraa bi din a.

Nanso, dioptase puei bere tenten ansa na ɛreba!

Wɔn a wotu kɔbere huu dioptase wɔ afeha a ɛto so 18 no dua awiei wɔ Kazakhstan. Mfiase no, Russiafo aboɔden abo ho animdefo susuwii sɛ ɛyɛ emerald. Wɔ 1793 mu no, Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo, J. C. De Lamétherie mpo kyekyɛɛ mu sɛ “emerald a ɛyɛ tete de.”

Bere a Haüy twaa ho hyiae na ohui sɛ dioptase yɛ den a ɛba fam bere a wɔde toto emerald ho (7.5 kosi 8), ne tumi a ɛtwe ade ba fam pɔtee a ɛkorɔn, ne ne kɔbere a ɛyɛ ahabammono a efi kɔbere mu ba no — awiei koraa no ɔkyekyɛɛ dioptase mu sɛ aboɔden abo foforo.

Ebinom mpo gye di sɛ aboɔden abo no fi Abo Mmere no mu tɔnn! Fam tutufo huu dɔte mfonini kuw bi a wɔagye din wɔ Ain Ghazal (beae a wotutu fam hwehwɛ tetefo nneɛma mu wɔ nnɛyi Jordan) a wogye di sɛ wɔyɛɛ no ​​afe 7200 A.Y.B. Wohui sɛ wɔde dioptase aduru a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ fɛ dii dwuma de sii aniwa a ɛwɔ ahoni no bi so no so dua.

Abakɔsɛm? Hwɛ. Nea edi hɔ ne dioptase no metaphysical su ahorow!

Dioptase Ayaresa Nneɛma

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ahwehwɛ biara wɔ su soronko bi a ɛma wutumi de di dwuma sɛ abo a ɛsa yare . Dioptase nso nyɛ nea ɛka ho.

Dioptase crystal so ba wo nipadua, nkate, ne honhom fam yiyedi so mfaso wɔ akwan horow pii so. Nokorɔ mu,

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nipadua mu no, dioptase betumi aboa ma kuru asa, mogya mmoroso a wɔhwɛ so, atiridiinini a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase, ɛyaw ano brɛ ase, ne awuduru a wɔde fi nipadua mu.

Wogye di sɛ da biara a ɛretwam no, dioptase twe ahoɔden pii fi wo nipadua a ebia na ɛda hɔ no mu. Wɔkyerɛ sɛ saa ahoɔden yi kyerɛ ase kɔ wo nipasu no fã biara mu.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Woate nka pɛn sɛ wo kan asetra no reyɛ wo den? So wuhu sɛ wode w’adwene si nneɛma a wopɛ sɛ anka woyɛ no ɔkwan foforo so so?

Sɛ wode dioptase dwennwen nneɛma ho a, ɛma wutumi gyae nea atwam no na wode kyɛ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi de wo ho.

Wɔ saa nsɛm koro no ara so no, dioptase hyɛ wo nkuran sɛ wubehu wo mprempren asetra sɛ nea nneɛma pii ahyɛ mu ma, na saa ahonyade no yɛ tebea a ɛwɔ hɔ a wubetumi anya bi.

Chakra Ayaresa

Wubetumi de ahwehwɛ bi adi dwuma sɛ chakra abo de ama chakral nsɛntitiriw (anaasɛ ahoɔden mmeae) ason a ɛwɔ wo nipadua no so no biako ayɛ adwuma na woakari pɛ.

Te sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono pii no , dioptase ne koma chakra no bɔ. Saa ahwehwɛ yi betumi aboa ma wɔasa wo ba a ɛwɔ wo mu no yare na ayi nkate a wonnya nsiesiee no afi hɔ — te sɛ abufuw, nitan, ahonu, ne abufuw a ɛwɔ wo ho anaa afoforo ho.

Honhom mu Ayaresa

Wobu dioptase honhom mu ntease no kɛse wɔ ahwehwɛ ayaresa mpɔtam hɔ.

Wobu ahwehwɛ bi (te sɛ rose quartz) sɛ Seeker abo a ɛboa wo ma wunya nkonimdi wɔ nnwuma foforo mu. Afoforo (te sɛ amethyst) yɛ Energizer abo a ɛboa wo ma wunya nea wohwehwɛ, bɔ nea wubu no ho ban, na ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi asetra mu nneɛma a wɔmpɛ ho wɔ Asase so.

Dioptase yɛ abien no nyinaa — ɛma ɛyɛ Seeker-Energizer ɔbo a tumi wom a wosusuw sɛ ɛyɛ Amansan Nkwa Tumi kwan. Saa aboɔden abo yi wosow betumi akanyan ahoɔden ne bo a woasi wɔ nsakrae a worehwehwɛ no mu.

Saa ahwehwɛ yi nso yɛ ahobammɔ afiri a agye din, mfaso a wɔde di dwuma, ne ankorankoro afiri a wɔde bɔ mmɔden bere tenten sɛ wobenya ahonyade ne sikasɛm mu ahobammɔ mu.

Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛtɔ dioptase? Afei bere aso sɛ woma hann ba nea ɛkyerɛ bo a w’aboɔden abo no som no so.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Dioptase a wɔde chrysocolla, azurite, ne malachite afra

Dioptase Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Dioptase a ɛyɛ emerald kɔla a ɛyɛ anigye ne ahwehwɛ a wɔatwa no mmɔho abien, a ɛtaa yɛ prismatic no yɛ nneɛma a agye din a wɔde kyerɛ wɔ aboɔden abo a wɔaboaboa ano mu. Ɛntaa mma sɛ wɔyɛ abo a wɔde yɛ agude a ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ biako anaa nea wɔmfa nhyehyɛ mu.

Sɛ wɔrekyerɛ dioptase bo a, wɔn a wɔhwehwɛ nneɛma mu no bɛhwɛ kɔla, nea wɔatwa, sɛnea emu da hɔ, ne ne kɛse.

Ahosuo

Dioptase kɔla a agye din a ɛyɛ ahabammono no fi kɔbere a ɛwɔ hɔ no afã horow a oxidized wom.

Aboɔden abo no mu ahabammono ne bruu a ɛyɛ hyew na ɛyɛ ma no ne ne kɔla ahorow a wɔpɛ sen biara. Sɛnea ɛte no, saa nhwɛsode ahorow yi hyɛ sɛ wɔmfa nneɛma bo nkɔ soro. Nea ɛne eyi bɔ abira no, mpɛn pii no, abo a ne kɔla yɛ mum pii no bo nyɛ den.

Twa

Dioptase cleavage a edi mũ ne softness ma ɛyɛ den sɛ wobetwitwa faceted . Ɛyam kɔ ​​sɛ ɔbo a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye, na ɛma facet anoano no bubu anaasɛ ɛpaapae — enti, nea enti a faceted gems ho yɛ na na ne bo yɛ den.

Mpɛn pii no, lapidaries twa cabochons akɛse fi dioptase a ɛyɛ hann mu.

Wubehu dioptase aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ den, a wɔantwitwa (raw) a ɛreyiri wɔ gua so. Ɛdenam ne kɛse ne ne su so no, ne bo betumi ayɛ soronko.

Ɛda adi pefee

Dioptase ahwehwɛ a ɛda nneɛma a ɛda adi kɛse na ɛhyerɛn adi no nya nneɛma bo a ɛkɔ soro. Nea ɛne eyi bɔ abira no, mpɛn pii no, nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi kɛse no bo yɛ mmerɛw.

Wonnim sɛ saa ahwehwɛ yi wɔ nneɛma pii a wɔde ka ho . Mmom no, wɔtaa de dioptase ka nneɛma afoforo te sɛ calcite , quartz, anaa chrysocolla ho.

Carat Mu duru

Dioptase ahwehwɛ akɛse ho yɛ na. Ahwehwɛ nketenkete a ɛyɛ akuwakuw na abu so kɛse.

Sɛ wohu ahwehwɛ akɛse a, wɔntaa nnya mmeae a ɛho tew pii. Enti, aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no ntaa ntra 1-2 carats. Nanso, sɛ wɔdɔɔso a, ebetumi ama wɔanya cabochons a emu duru bɛyɛ carat 15.

Ɛno nkyerɛ sɛ wuntumi nnya ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ papa, akɛse biara, nanso sɛnea wɔn ho yɛ na no bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔmfa nneɛma bo nkɔ soro kɛse.

Ayaresa ne Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma

Bere a wonnim sɛ nneɛma biara nni hɔ a ɛma dioptase nya nkɔso no, nyansahufo ayɛ ahwehwɛ. Nanso, wonni agude biara a wonim sɛ wɔde di dwuma ma saa atoro dioptase a wɔayɛ wɔ lab yi.

Dioptase yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛdaadaa nkurɔfo ampa. Enti ɛyɛ dɛn na ɛba nkwa mu?

Dioptase a Wɔyɛ & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Dioptase yɛ kɔbere silicate a ɛto so abien. Ɛba wɔ abɔde mu sɛ oxidation ade a efi kɔbere a ɛwɔ nsu mu a ɛyɛ hyew mu ba. Ɔkwan foforo so no, sɛ aboɔden abo titiriw a ɛwɔ limestone ne calcite mu no sɛe wim tebea na ɛyɛ oxidize a, wɔwo dioptase.

Wɔ asasesin mu no, dioptase abu so dɛn?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Sɛ dioptase betumi ayɛ a, ehia sɛ baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew na ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu. Enti, wotu no titiriw wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu.

Dioptase a ɛkorɔn sen biara a wɔayɛ ho kyerɛwtohɔ pɛn no fi Tsumeb, Namibia, beae a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo no mu.

Dioptase akorae a ɛto so abien a ɛda nsow sen biara ne beae a wohuu no mfiase no: Asia mfinimfini sare a ɛwɔ Kazakhstan.

Nneɛma afoforo a wɔde asie a ɛda nsow ne:

• Angola

• Argentina

• Australia

• Canada

• Chile

• China

• Czech Republic na ɛwɔ hɔ

• DR Congo na ɛwɔ hɔ

• France

• Germany

• Iran

• Israel

• Italy

• Japan

• Mexico

• Morocco na ɛwɔ hɔ

• New Zealand na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Peru

• Republic a ɛwɔ Congo no mu

• Romania na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Russia

• South Africa

• United Kingdom na ɛwɔ hɔ

• United States (dodow no ara yɛ ahwehwɛ nketenkete) .

• Zambia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Zimbabwe na ɛwɔ hɔ

Shifting gears, wobɛpɛ sɛ wuhu sɛnea dioptase bo yɛ den sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi asiesie wo sikasɛm nhyehyɛe. Enti momma yɛnkyekyɛ nneɛma bo mu!

Dioptase Bo & Ne Bo

Sɛ wɔde toto aboɔden abo afoforo ho a, dioptase bo a wɔbɔ wɔ carat biara ho no taa yɛ nea ɛwɔ mfinimfini. Ne bo titiriw ne sɛ ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a wɔde yɛ nhwɛso; ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ ne ahwehwɛ a wɔaboaboa ano no hyɛ sɛ wɔbɔ nneɛma bo kɛse.

Nneɛma bo sakra titiriw gyina su, ne kɛse, nea wɔatwa, ne kɔla so. Nanso, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wubetumi anya dioptase ahwehwɛ ama bo biara.

Mpɛn pii no, wɔtɔn dioptase a ɛyɛ den no bɛyɛ dɔla 0.16 kosi dɔla 1.30 wɔ carat biara mu. Nhwɛsode a ɛkorɔn betumi afi ase bɛyɛ dɔla 2 kosi 4 wɔ carat biara mu.

Cabochons bɛma woatu $8 kosi $11 wɔ carat biara mu, nanso wubetumi anya bi a ɛba fam te sɛ $1 kosi $3 wɔ carat biara mu wɔ gua ahorow bi so.

Esiane sɛ ɛntaa nsi nti, mpɛn pii no, faceted dioptase na ne bo yɛ den sen biara. Mpɛn pii no, aboɔden abo bo bɛyɛ dɔla 25 kosi 60 wɔ carat biara mu. Aboɔden abo a ɛba fam fi ase fi bɛyɛ dɔla 12 wɔ carat biara mu. Nea ɛkorɔn no betumi agye dɔla 100 kosi 200 wɔ carat biara mu.

Saa ara nso na ɛyɛ den sɛ wobenya agude a wɔde dioptase ayɛ na ɛhyɛ sɛ wɔn bo nkɔ soro. Wɔn bo nso kɔ soro a egyina dade ne aboɔden abo afoforo a wɔde ahyɛ wɔn adwini ahorow mu so.

Nneɛma bo a wɔbɔ wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so no bi ni sɛ nea wɔde gyina so:

• Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, nkaa yɛ dɔla 85 kosi 100. Nneɛma a ɛkorɔn no anya ne bo a ɛkɔ soro kodu dɔla 35,000.

• Nkapo bo yɛ dɔla 50 kosi 240. Wɔ ase hɔ no, wubetumi ahu wɔn de agye bɛyɛ dɔla 10. Asinasin a ɛkorɔn betumi agye dɔla 500.

• Pendant ahorow no so tew wɔ baabiara a ɛyɛ dɔla 70 kosi dɔla 600. Wubetumi anya pendants a ɛba fam a ne bo nyɛ den te sɛ $15 ne nea ɛkorɔn a ne bo yɛ $4300.

Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a , nneɛma a wɔasen (te sɛ dioptase kurukuruwa) yɛ dɔla 50 kosi 3000, a egyina ne kɛse ne ne su so.

Seesei a woanya adwene pa wɔ nea dioptase bo yɛ ho no momma yɛmfa afotu a ɛfa aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so ho nkyekyere yɛn akwankyerɛ no .

Dioptase Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Ɛwom sɛ dioptase yɛ den kakra de, nanso sɛnea ɛpaapae no ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɛpaapae na ɛpaapae.

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wo hohoro wo dioptase no ho a, fa brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, samina a ɛnyɛ den, ne nsu a ɛyɛ hyew di dwuma. Fa ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw bruw ɔbo no brɛoo. Fa w’aboɔden abo sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini, ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu, na ahobammɔ wɔ a baabi a ɛhɔ hyew bɛsakra mpofirim, nnuru a emu yɛ den, ne aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ den.

Mpɛn pii no, dioptase nhwɛsode ahorow no yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho na ɛnyɛ asiane biara sɛ wobedi ho dwuma. Nanso, kɔbere a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo no mu no bu ɔbo no mu mfutuma sɛ awuduru . Ɛsɛ sɛ wohyɛ akataso ne nsateaa a ɛbɔ wo ho ban na woakwati sɛ wobɛhome anaa wobɛmene nneɛma nketenkete bere a woretwitwa, woreyɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ, na woresiesie no.

Fa Dioptase Fa Wo Ho Fa Wo Ho!

Dioptase ahwehwɛ ahoɔfɛ bɛtwetwe wɔn a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano ne wɔn a wɔpɛ agude soronko mfe pii. Enti sɛ́ ebia wopɛ sɛ woda ne hwɛbea a ɛyɛ akokoduru adi wɔ wo crystal ahoboa mu anaasɛ wode eclectic accessory bi kyerɛ wɔ wo anadwo a edi hɔ a wobɛkɔ akɔpue no mu no, saa mineral a ɛntaa nsi na ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi yi dan ti bere biara.

Sɛ́ wobɛtra ase a wunnu wo ho? Ɛno yɛ bonus kɛkɛ.

Kɔtɔ aboɔden abo a wɔde dioptase ayɛ nnɛ!

Dioptase