Dickinsonite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Dickinsonite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛho yɛ na yiye a wɔn a wɔaboaboa ano a wɔn ho akokwaw nkutoo na wonim. Mfiase no wohuu ɔbo a ɛyɛ ahabammono kosi ahabammono kɔkɔɔ no wɔ Connecticut, U.S.A. Wonim no fã bi sɛ ɛne arrojadite minerals wɔ abusuabɔ.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ sɛnea dickinsonite yɛ nea ɛho yɛ na pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛho yɛ na dedaw. Nanso ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wunhu dickinsonite da sɛ aboɔden abo a wɔatwa , sɛ ɛba saa koraa a.

Sɛ w’ani gye aboɔden abo ne aboɔden abo a wonnim pii ho a, yɛka wo ho. Ɛno nti na yɛde yɛn mineral ho nimdeɛ abom de akwankyerɛ a ɛkɔ akyiri yi a ɛfa nneɛma nyinaa dickinsonite ho abrɛ wo, efi ne su ne mfasoɔ so kɔsi ne boɔ ne asase ho adesua so.

Momma yenhuruw nkɔ mu!

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Dickinsonite nhwɛsode a wɔde rekyerɛ wɔ Canada Pacific Tete Nneɛma Akorae a Ɛhwɛ Asase So | Mfonini no fi: Pacific Asase Tete Nneɛma Akorae, Flickr , CC-BY-SA-2.0

Ɛfa Dickinsonite Ɔbo ho

Dickinsonite yɛ aboɔden abo a ne bo yɛ fã bi a ɛho yɛ na yiye a wohu wɔ ahabammono ahorow mu, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛwɔ ase yɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu.

Wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, edin “dickinsonite” no nyɛ aban de — edin a ɛyɛ aban de a Amanaman Ntam Aboɔden abo Fekuw (IMA) apene so ne Dickinsonite-(KMnNa). Nanso, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a yɛbɛka no tiawa no, yɛde “dickinsonite” bedi dwuma wɔ asɛm yi mu.

Nyansahufo ayɛ aboɔden abo a ɛte saa ara a wɔayɛ, te sɛ Fe3+ arrojadite a wɔayɛ a wɔbɔɔ ho amanneɛ wɔ 1986 mu anaasɛ yttrium phosphate a ne nhyehyɛe te sɛ fillowite a wɔbɔɔ ho amanneɛ wɔ 2009 mu . Nanso esiane sɛ wɔmfa dickinsonite nni dwuma kakraa bi nti, wonnya nyɛɛ nea wɔayɛ no foforo biara.

Dickinsonite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Dickinsonite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ den a wɔde nnuru ahorow ma. Nnuru a IMA apene so ne K(NaMn)CaNa3AlMn13(PO4)12(OH)2, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ potassium, sodium, manganese, calcium, aluminium, phosphate, ne hydroxide.

Aboɔden abo no ka arrojadite kuw a ɛyɛ phosphate aboɔden abo atitiriw no ho. Aboɔden abo 16 na ɛwom, na 13 wɔ arrojadite ntini din. Afoforo no ne fluorcarmoite-(BaNa) ne sigismundite (wɔsesaa din tiawa arrojadite-(BaFe) kosii afe 2022).

Bio nso, arrojadite-(KFe) yɛ dade awiei a ɛwɔ ntoatoaso a ɛne dickinsonite-(KMnNa), manganese awiei.

Wɔ suban ho no, dickinsonite ahwehwɛ betumi ayɛ tabular anaa pseudo-rhombohedral, a mpɛn pii no ɛwɔ ahinanan striations. Mpɛn pii no, aboɔden abo no ba wɔ nhaban, micaceous, lamellar, radiated, curved, anaa stellated ahorow mu. Ebetumi aba nso sɛ nsenia a wɔatrɛw mu.

Dickinsonite nneɛma a wɔakyerɛw:

• Mohs denden : 3.5-4

• Kɔla : Ngo ahabammono, ngodua ahabammono, sare ahabammono, kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono, bruu-ahabammono

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Monoclinic

• Luster : Vitreous (ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ); Pearly wɔ cleavages so

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.648-1.671

• Nnipa dodow : 3.34-3.41

• Cleavage : Ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ na ɛnyɛ den (ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛyɛ micaceous) wɔ {001} so.

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ daa/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ hɔ mprempren; Ngodua ahabammono a ɛyɛ hare kosi ngodua ahabammono a ɛyɛ hare kosi kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.013-0.014

• Dispersion : Ɛyɛ nea ɛkɔ fam kosi nea emu yɛ den

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Edward Salisbury Dana, Amerikani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo a odii kan kaa dickinsonite ho asɛm, Yale College Class of 1870 | Mfonini no fi: Yale Sukuupɔn Nsaano Nkyerɛwee & Nneɛma a Wɔakora So Digital Images Database, Public domain

Dickinsonite Abakɔsɛm

Amerikani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo & abɔde mu nneɛma ho ɔbenfo Edward Salisbury Dana ne Amerikani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo & adesua sohwɛfo George Jarvis Bush kyerɛw dickinsonite ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan a egyina nhwɛsode ahorow a efi Redding wɔ Connecticut, U.S.A. so.

Wotintim nkyerɛkyerɛmu no wɔ American Journal of Science and Arts mu wɔ 1878 mu a na asɛmti ne “On a new and remarkable mineral locality in Fairfield County, Connecticut; ne mmoa ahorow foforo pii a esisi hɔ ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu.”

Fibea pɔtee, a mprempren ɛyɛ type locality, ne granite pegmatite a ɛwɔ Branchville Quarry (mprempren Fillow Quarry) mu.

Abijah N. Fillow buee beae a wotu fagude no wɔ 1876 mu sɛ obefi ase atu mica a obetumi atɔn. Fillow huu mica kakraa bi pɛ na ɔtoo beae a wotu fagude no mu, nanso ansa na ɔreyɛ saa no, ɔkoraa aboɔden abo pii a ohui wɔ hɔ no so. Fillow de saa nhwɛsode ahorow yi kyerɛɛ Dana wɔ 1877 mu.

Ɛhɔnom Ɔsɔfo John William Dickinson nso huu nhwɛsode ahorow bi a ɔde kɔmaa nhwehwɛmufo no sɛ wɔnhwehwɛ mu na wonhu.

Dana ne Brush fii nhwɛsode ahorow a wɔaka abom no nyinaa mu huu aboɔden abo abiɛsa a kan no na wonnim: eosphorite , triploidite, ne nokwarem no, dickinsonite.

Brush ne Dana kaa dickinsonite ho asɛm sɛ “nea ɛyɛ nwonwa na ɛyɛ foforo sen biara wɔ mmoa ahorow no mu biako” a wɔayɛ mu nhwehwɛmu.

Wɔde Ɔsɔfo Dickinson din too dickinsonite din, efisɛ ne nhwɛsode ahorow a ɔde mae no “boaa yɛn kɛse wɔ mmoa ahorow no ho adesua mu” na na wɔpɛ sɛ “wɔda yɛn anisɔ kɛse adi wɔ n’ayamye no ho.”

Wɔ 1890 mu no, Brush ne Dana tintim nhwehwɛmu foforo a ɛde mfitiase nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛe wɔ dickinsonite mu no totoo nhwehwɛmu foforo ho. Wɔhyɛɛ nyansa sɛ dickinsonite ne fillowite, aboɔden abo a wɔahu wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn hɔ na wɔkaa ho asɛm wɔ 1879 mu no yɛ dimorphous ankasa.

Arrojadite a wohuu no

Brazilni asase ho nimdefo Djalma Guimarães kyerɛw arrojadite ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan wɔ 1925 mu , na ɔde Brazilni asase ho nimdefo Miguel Arrojado Lisbôa din too so. Ɔkaa ho asɛm sɛ wagnerite kuw mu aboɔden abo foforo a na ɛyɛ dade, manganese, ne nneɛma afoforo a ɛwɔ nnyinaso mu phosphate.

Ná Guimarães nhwɛsode ahorow no yɛ nhwɛsode akɛse a wohuu wɔ Serro Branco, Brazil. Wɔ 1927 American Mineralogist amanneɛbɔ a ɛfa aboɔden abo foforo no ho mu no, Amerikani asase ho nimdefo William Frederick Foshag kae sɛ ɛbɛyɛ sɛ nhwɛsode ahorow no ne South Dakota nhwɛsode ahorow a William Parker Headden kaa ho asɛm no yɛ pɛ.

Nokwarem no, asɛmfua foforo a ɛne dickinsonite hyia a ɛhyɛɛ Headden anuonyam ne “headdenite,” a Swedenni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Percy Dudgeon Quensel de mae wɔ 1937 mu.

Nanso edin foforo a wɔde frɛ arrojadite ne hühnerkobelite, a Amerikani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Marie Louise Lindberg paw no wɔ 1950 mu bere a ohuu aboɔden abo no wɔ Hühnerkobel, Germany no.

Mfitiaseɛ arrojadite a wɔhunuu no bɛdaa adi sɛ ɛyɛ arrojadite-(KFe), nanso na wɔrensi yei kɔsi afe 2005 wɔ mfeɛ du du pii nhwehwɛmu a ɛkyerɛɛ dickinsonite ne arrojadite abusuabɔ akyi.

Mineral Kuw ne Edin Nsakrae

Amerikafo aboɔden abo ho animdefo Charles Palache, Harry Berman, ne Clifford Frondel na wodii kan huu dickinsonite sɛ arrojadite isotype wɔ The System of Mineralogy of Dana a ɛto so 7 a wotintimii wɔ 1951 mu no mu .

Amerikani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Daniel Jerome Fisher de X-ray ne powder akwan a wɔfa so de ahwehwɛ ne nnuru toto abo abien no ho dii dwuma de kɔɔ so yɛɛ nhwehwɛmu no.

Fisher sii gyinae sɛ dickinsonite ne arrojadite yɛ ntoatoaso, a dickinsonite yɛ manganese (Mg2+-rich) awiei fã na arrojadite yɛ dade awiei, wɔ 1965 mu . Ɔsan kae sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔto arrojadite din “ferroan dickinsonite,” ɛwom sɛ wɔamfa eyi antom de.

Wɔ 1981 mu no, nyansahufo kuw bi yɛɛ biako yɛɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔaka abom a ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ arrojadite-dickinsonite a ɛtoatoa so no ho. Saa nyansahufo yi ne:

• Amerikani a ɔyɛ aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Paul B. Moore, .

• Japanni-Amerikani a ɔyɛ aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Takaharu Araki, 1999.

• Italiani ahwehwɛ ho nimdefo Stefano Merlino, .

• Italiani a ɔyɛ aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Marcello Mellini, ne

• Italiani a ɔyɛ aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Pier Francesco Zanazzi

Nea ɛda nsow ne sɛ, wɔde arrojadite-dickinsonite series formula a eye sen biara ho nyansahyɛ mae sɛ KNa4Ca(Fe,Mn)2+14AL(OH)2(PO4)12.

Awiei koraa no, Franseni asase ho nimdefo Christian Chopin ne Italiani aboɔden abo ho animdefo Roberta Oberti & Fernando Cámara de arrojadite kuw din a wɔde frɛ no sii hɔ wɔ afe 2006 mu . Aboɔden abo biara ntini din yɛ arrojadite sɛ dade na ɛwɔ mu kɛse a, dickinsonite sɛ manganese na ɛwɔ mu kɛse a, na ɛwɔ akyigyinafo ne nsɛmfua a edi kan pii bere a ɛfata.

Wɔ dickinsonite fam no, na edin foforo no ne:

• Dickinsonite-(KMnNa) a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu.

• Dickinsonite-(KNaNa) a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu.

• Dickinsonite-(KNa) a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu.

• Dickinsonite-(NaNa) a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu.

Enti, mineral no nyinaa wɔ holotype din dickinsonite-(KMnNa), sɛnea IMA penee so wɔ afe 2005 mu no.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Arrojadite nhwɛsode a efi Dodium Plate Mine a ɛwɔ South Dakota, U.S.A. | Mfonini no fi: Dave Dyet, Ɔmanfo de

Dickinsonite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛsa yare no , nea dickinsonite kyerɛ no da anidaso ne ahoɔden a ɛma aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ ahabammono yɛ foforo adi .

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nipadua mu no, wogye di sɛ dickinsonite sa nsɛm a ɛfa:

• Ɔbrɛ

• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no dwumadi

• Tiyɛ / atiridiinini

• Nkwammoaa mu nneɛma a ɛsakra

• Nnuan a wɔyam

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, dickinsonite a wɔde di dwuma a ahwehwɛ ayaresafo kamfo kyerɛ no bi ne:

• Ɔdɔ a enni nnyinaso a wɔhyɛ ho nkuran, ma obi ankasa ne afoforo nyinaa

• Ne ho a wobegye atom a wɔbɛhyɛ ho nkuran

• Ahotoso a ɛrenya nkɔanim

• Ankorankoro ne honhom fam nkɔso a wɔbɛma anya nkɔso

• Abusuabɔ a ɛyɛ anigye na ahoɔden wom a wɔda no adi

• Dadwen ne adwennwen a ɛso tew

Chakra Ayaresa

Chakra abo betumi aboa ma wɔabue ahoɔden mmeae a wɔasiw (chakras) sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ahoɔden betumi asen fa ahofadi mu wɔ nhyehyɛe no nyinaa mu. Dickinsonite yɛ chakra ɔbo a wɔde yɛ koma chakra, a ɛwɔ nufu dompe no ase.

Koma chakra no na ɛkyerɛ nsakrae ne ɔdɔ a wogye tom wɔ ne su nyinaa mu — abusua, ɔdɔ, platonic, ne ankasa dɔ.

Sɛ wɔasiw koma chakra no ano a, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woatew wo ho, womfata sɛ wɔdɔ wo, anaasɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den. Sɛ wode dickinsonite bue mu a, ebetumi aboa wo ma woagye ɔdɔ, tema, ne asetra mu nkɔso ne ɔhaw ahorow atom.

Dickinsonite Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Esiane sɛ ɛho yɛ na sɛ aboɔden abo nti, dickinsonite nni nneɛma a wɔde hyɛ mu a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ. Nanso yɛbɛda so ara akɔ sɛnea nneɛma yi betumi afa dickinsonite bo a ɛsom ho:

• Kɔla : Dickinsonite abo nyinaa yɛ ahabammono bi, nanso ebia ahabammono a ɛhyerɛn anaasɛ ɛho tew no som bo kɛse sen abo a ne kɔla yɛ bruu anaasɛ ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. Dickinsonite ahwehwɛ a pleochroism a emu yɛ den (baabi a kɔla no sesa wɔ mmeae ahorow a wɔde hwɛ ade) nso betumi ayɛ nea ɛsom bo kɛse.

• Twitwa : Esiane sɛ nneɛma a wotumi twa no ho yɛ na nti, dickinsonite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no ho yɛ na koraa na ɛsom bo. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere nyinaa wotumi tɔn ɔbo no rough (uncut).

• Nneɛma a ɛda adi : Dickinsonite ahwehwɛ anaa aboɔden abo a nneɛma kakraa bi na ɛka ho a wotumi hu na ɛda adi kɛse no betumi atɔn no bo a ɛkɔ soro sen abo a ɛyɛ hann kɛse anaasɛ ɛka ho kɛse.

• Carat Weight / Size : Ahwehwɛ soronko ne aboɔden abo a wɔatwitwa nyinaa yɛ nketewa bere nyinaa ma dickinsonite. Faceted gems yɛ bere nyinaa wɔ 1-2 carats ase. Ahwehwɛ a ɛda nsow nso yɛ nketewa.

Ansa na wɔbɛtɔn anaasɛ wobehu mpo no, ɔkwan bɛn so na dickinsonite yɛ wɔ nea edi kan no mu?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Dickinsonite ahwehwɛ a wɔde brazilianite ne triphylite | Mfonini no fi Aymée Meira, Flickr , CC-BY-SA-2.0

Dickinsonite Nkyekyɛmu & Nneɛma a Ɛfiri Hɔ

Ɛsono nneɛma a wonya fi mu wɔ sɛ ebia dickinsonite yɛ aboɔden abo titiriw anaa nea ɛto so abien ho.

Sɛ wunnim a, abotan atitiriw no ba wɔ abotan mu bere a abotan no ankasa hyehyɛ no; aboɔden abo a ɛto so abien ba bere a aboɔden abo titiriw no nya nsakrae bi fi tumi ahorow te sɛ wim tebea, nnuru mu nsakrae, anaa nsu mu hyew dwumadi mu.

Nea yenim ne sɛ akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ dickinsonite ba granite pegmatites mu.

Na dickinsonite mu mineral titiriw a ɛba no bɛba denam nsuo a ɛyɛ hyew so wɔ granite pegmatites a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛkorɔn (~800°C anaa 1472°F) mu.

Anka mineral a ɛto so abien a ɛba no bɛba bere a phosphate mineral titiriw te sɛ triphylite anaa lithiophilite nya nsakrae fi granite pegmatites a ɛredan no mu.

Sɛnea Jerome Fisher asɛm a ɔkyerɛwee wɔ 1965 mu kyerɛ no, dickinsonite bɛsakra ayɛ allauudite bere a wɔma ɛyɛ hyew wɔ mframa mu kodu 500°C (932°F) anaasɛ fillowite bere a wɔma ɛyɛ hyew wɔ vacuum mu kodu 850°C (1562°F) no.

Ɛdefa abo a wohu wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn dickinsonite ho no, aboɔden abo a wɔtaa de bata ho ne:

• Eosphorite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Triploidite a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Lithiophilite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Rhodochrosite a ɛma mogya tu

• Reddingite a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Fairfieldni a ɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ

• Hureaulite na ɔkyerɛwee

Aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu (nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛda so ara) wɔ dickinsonite ho no bi ne:

• Quartz a wɔfrɛ no Quartz

• Fillowite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Diadochite a ɔyɛ ɔkyerɛwfo

• Purpurite a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ

• Spodumene a ɛwɔ hɔ

Seesei a yenim asase ho adesua fã no, ɛhe na wohu dickinsonite wɔ asase ho nimdeɛ mu?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Mmeae a ɛho hia a dickinsonite wɔ nkutoo ne Connecticut ne Maine, U.S.A. Wɔde dickinsonite nneɛma a efi Connecticut nkutoo na atwitwa aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow.

Wɔahu aboɔden abo no nso wɔ:

• Argentina

• Australia

• Canada

• Czech Republic na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Namibia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Poland

• Rwanda na ɛwɔ hɔ

• U.S.A. (Arizona, New Hampshire, Carolina Atifi fam, Dakota Kesee Fam)

Fibea ahorow betumi aka dickinsonite bo kakra, efisɛ wonim mmeae bi sɛ ɛwɔ dickinsonite a ɛyɛ papa a ɛbɛma ne bo akɔ soro.

Ɛno akyi no, momma yensusuw nea yɛbɛhwɛ kwan bere a wufi ase hwehwɛ dickinsonite a wɔtɔn mu no ho.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Mprɛte a arrojadite-(KFe) ahwehwɛ a efi Rapid Creek, Canada | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Dickinsonite Bo & Ne Bo

Awerɛhosɛm ne sɛ, faceted dickinsonite yɛ incredibly den — sɛ ɛnyɛ nea entumi nyɛ yiye — sɛ wobɛba wɔ bo biara mu. Mprempren, dickinsonite a wɔtɔn no yɛ nea wobetumi anya sɛ nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ mmerɛw nkutoo.

Nea eye ne sɛ, saa nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yi bo gu ahorow.

Dickinsonite nketewa, akɛse anaa granular nhwɛsode biara bɛyɛ $25. Nhwɛsode akɛse a ɛyɛ akɛse no yɛ dɔla 40 kosi 45. Nneɛma a ne bo yɛ den sen biara ne nhwɛsode akɛse a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo afoforo a wɔntaa nhu te sɛ triploidite ne robertsite, a ne bo bɛyɛ dɔla 90.

Dickinsonite Ɔhwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so yiye ho hia ma dickinsonite, esiane sɛnea ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɛbɛbɔ nti. Fa ahwɛyiye di ho dwuma bere nyinaa na fa sie baabi a ɛnyɛ aboɔden abo afoforo.

Wubetumi de nsu a ɛyɛ hyew ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw asiesie efĩ ne efĩ. Ma dickinsonite ntwe ne ho mfi acid ho kɛkɛ, efisɛ ɛbɛpete wɔ mu.

Dickinsonite ayɛ wo nwonwa?

Ebia Dickinsonite nyɛ din a wɔde frɛ wɔ fie, nanso abakɔsɛm mu aboɔden abo yi yɛ nwonwa. Esiane sɛ ahohuru bere mu kɔla a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ frɔmfrɔm, mfaso pii a ɛwɔ metaphysical so, ne asase ho abakɔsɛm a ɛho hia nti, dickinsonite yɛ ade a ɛsɛ sɛ wonya wɔ aboɔden abo biara a wɔntaa nhu mu.

Kɔtɔ dickinsonite ne aboɔden abo afoforo a wonnim no pii nnɛ!