Diamond Aboɔden abo: Abakɔsɛm, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Diamond yɛ carbon a ɛyɛ nwonwa a agye din a wonim no sɛ aboɔden abo hene. Sɛ́ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ den sen biara wɔ asase so no mu biako no, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wontumi nsɛe daimond nhyehyɛe ne wiase nyinaa anuonyam.

Bere a wobu aboɔden abo nyinaa mu bɛyɛ 98% sɛ ɛsom bo fã no, daimond yɛ aboɔden abo anan a ɛwɔ abo a ɛsom bo a wɔahyehyɛ no mu biako — ne ruby ​​, safir , ne emerald .

So wunim sɛ ɛnyɛ Asase so nkutoo na diamond yɛ? Wɔ hann mfe aduonum akyi no, “nsoromma” bi a wɔfrɛ no Lucy yɛ abohene a ne kɛse yɛ karat ɔpepepem ɔpepepem 10 ankasa!

Wɔ Asase so no, wɔdɔ abohene wɔ wiase nyinaa. Wɔ Amerika Atifi fam nkutoo no, abohene ne aboɔden abo a aban de di dwuma wɔ Arkansas, U.S.A., ne Canada Atifi fam Atɔe nsasesin mu.

Dɛn na ɛma wɔdɔ abohene saa? Yɛbɛbua ɛno ne pii nnɛ! Sɛ wɔn hyerɛn a akyinnye biara nni ho a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ayeforohyia mpɛtea biara a wotumi hu so ma ɛyɛ nwonwa da nkyɛn a, nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛdɔ wɔ diamond ho!

Nanso ansa na yebehuruw akɔ nsɛm a ɛyɛ nsu a ɛfa daimond ho nyinaa mu no, momma yɛnto fapem bi na yɛmfa mfitiasesɛm no mfi ase: dɛn ne abohene?

Ɛfa Diamonds ho

Wɔ aboɔden abo a wɔahyehyɛ no mu no, ɛte sɛ nea abohene wɔ hɔ wɔ n’ankasa gyinabea; enti, so abohene yɛ aboɔden abo? Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wɔyɛ saa! Nokwarem no, abohene yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ anigye ma nnipa pii!

Sɛ wɔwoo wo wɔ April mu a, ma wo akwaaba! Diamond yɛ April awobo a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so . Awɔw bere mu nkokoaa nso de wɔn ho hyɛ mu, efisɛ abohene ne ahintasɛm mu awobo ma August!

Wɔ yɛn nsoromma mu hwɛ ho anigyefo fam no, daimond ne nsoromma mu hwɛ bo ma Aries! Wɔde nsoromma bo a ɛyɛ daimond hyɛ Leo anuonyam wɔ ne yɔnko ogya sɛnkyerɛnne . Sɛ yesusuw sɛnea diamond hyerɛn te sɛ ogya no ho a, eyinom abien nyinaa yɛ kyɛnsee a wɔayɛ wɔ soro!

Sɛ yɛreka matches akɛse ho asɛm a, diamond yɛ atetesɛm mu aboɔden abo a wɔde di ayeforohyia afe a ɛto so 10, 60, ne 75 ! Ebia wowɔ daimond mpɛtea dedaw, nanso dɛn nti na womfa daimond kɔnmuade anaa asomuade a ɛne no hyia nni afahyɛ? Biribiara nni hɔ a edi ɔdɔ ho afahyɛ te sɛ daimond. Ne nyinaa akyi no: wɔyɛ “daa”!

Aboɔden abo Su ahorow

Wɔ honam fam nokwasɛm ahorow a ɛfa abohene ho so no, wonim saa aboɔden abo yi sɛ ɛtra hɔ kyɛ wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so. Wɔ 10 wɔ Mohs mineral hardness scale , diamond yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ den sen biara wɔ wiase.

Bere bi na nyansahufo gye di sɛ abohene ne abɔde mu nneɛma a ɛyɛ den sen biara, nanso ebeduu afe 2019 no, nneɛma abien na ɛkɔɔ anim: Wurtzite boron nitride ne Lonsdaleite. Eyinom da nkyɛn a, abohene yɛ den sen abɔde mu nneɛma foforo biara mpɛn 58.

Nanso so diamond yɛ ɔbotan anaa aboɔden abo? Diamond yɛ carbon minerals!

Wɔ nnuru mu no, diamond yɛ carbon allotrope. Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe no te sɛ pyramid abien a ɛwɔ nnyinaso a ɛka bom.

Bɛyɛ diamond 30% na ɛyɛ fluoresce wɔ tebea a ɛfata mu. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere nyinaa na wɔn hann a ɛhyerɛn no yɛ bruu, ɛwom sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a kɔla afoforo pue de.

Diamond Abo Ahorow Ahorow

Sɛ wote “diamond” a, ebia woyɛ diamond fitaa ho mfonini wɔ w’adwenem. Aboɔden abo fitaa a wɔde abohene ayɛ no nni kɔla na mpɛn pii no ɛne “abɔde mu abohene” yɛ ade koro.

Diamond ahorow du du pii wɔ hɔ, nanso akuw atitiriw no ne Type I ne Type II. Diamond bɛyɛ 95% yɛ Type I, a nitrogen efĩ wom na ɛda fluorescence adi. Nitrogen nni diamond a ɛyɛ Type II mu.

Momma yɛnkyekyɛ sub-types no mu:

• Type Ia Diamonds a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma . Diamond a ne kɔla yɛ kɔkɔɔ esiane nitrogen akuwakuw a ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ no nyinaa mu nti. Type 1aA kyerɛ sɛ ɔbo no wɔ nitrogen akuwakuw abien abien, bere a Type 1aB abo no wɔ akuwakuw a nitrogen atɔm anan wom.

• Ɔkwan IIa Diamonds . Diamond a ɛho yɛ na na ɛsom bo sen biara, a ɛyɛ diamond 1%, a nitrogen kakraa bi na ɛwɔ mu anaasɛ enni mu a ɛma ɛhyerɛn yiye.

• Type Ib Diamonds a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma . Diamond a ɛntaa nsi (ennu 0.1%) a nitrogen akuwakuw a apete a ɛma kɔla a emu yɛ den ba kɔkɔɔ, borɔdɔma, bruu, anaa kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono.

• Type IIb Diamonds a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma . Ahorow a nitrogen kakraa bi na ɛwom anaasɛ enni mu biara nanso boron wom, na ɛma anyinam ahoɔden kɔ mu.

Ɛsɛ sɛ yɛka asɛmfua a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ diamante diamonds , efisɛ eyinom nyɛ abohene na mmom aboɔden abo a wɔde ayɛ a ɛte sɛ abohene (sɛ nhwɛso no, aboɔden abo.) Momma yɛnsan nkɔ apam ankasa no so, ɛnte saa!

Diamond Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

• Kɔla : Ɛnyɛ kɔla; Ebetumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, borɔdɔma, kɔkɔɔ, bruu, ahabammono, kɔkɔɔ, ne bruu ahorow

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Kubi (isometric) .

• Luster : Adamantine a ɛyɛ fɛ

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 2.42

• Nnipa dodow : 3.51-3.53

• Nkyekyɛmu : Wɔ [111] so; Ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ akwan 4 so

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ/Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Ɛnyɛ kɔla

• Luminescence : Fluorescence wɔ tebea horow bi mu; Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere nyinaa na ɛyɛ bruu, nanso ɛntaa nyɛ fitaa, kɔkɔɔ, ahabammono, anaa kɔkɔɔ

Sɛ yɛde diamond aboɔden abo ho adesua to nkyɛn a, dɛn na diamond gyina hɔ ma? Sɛ wode diamond di dwuma a, ɛboro nea aniwa hyia so!

Diamond Nkyerɛaseɛ

“Diamond” fi Tete Hela kasa mu adamas , a ɛkyerɛ “nea wontumi nni so nkonim.” Sɛ ɛka ɔbo no honam fam ahoɔden a ɛka ho asɛm da nkyɛn a, na ɛkyerɛ anansesɛm ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ abohene betumi abɔ obi ho ban afi owu ho nso. Ebia saa daimond ntease yi fi ɔbo no a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ sen biara a ebetumi agyina hɔ ama ahobammɔ no mu.

Wɔ tete bere nyinaa mu no, na wɔde honhom ne nyansapɛ mu ahwehwɛ hwehwɛ aboɔden abo a wɔde aboɔden abo ayɛ mu. Roma abɔde ho nimdefo Pliny Ɔpanyin kaa abohene ho asɛm wɔ afeha a ɛto so 1 Y.B.

“ Diamond yɛ nea ɛsom bo sen biara, ɛnyɛ abo a ɛsom bo nko, na mmom nneɛma a ɛwɔ wiase yi mu nyinaa. ” .

Tete India de abohene a edi kan hoahoaa ne ho na ɛde kaa atetesɛm ho. Sanskrit asɛmfua a wɔde gyina hɔ ma daimond, Vajra, kyerɛ “aprannaa,” a efi mpɔtam hɔ gyidi ahorow a ɛne sɛ Awurade Indra, ahum nyame, somaa anyinam ma ɛbɔɔ Asase na ɔyɛɛ daimond no akyi.

Bio nso, tete Indiafo de abohene guu nyamesom ahoni so na wobuu ɔbo no sɛ ade a ɛbɔ wɔn ho ban. Ná nyamesom ne aboɔden abo ho adesua taa twam, na Hindufo kyerɛwsɛm Garuda Purana ka daimond su ne mfaso horow te sɛ ahonyade ne yiyedi ho asɛm.

Diamond kɔɔ so yɛɛ ahonyade ne dibea ho sɛnkyerɛnne mfehaha pii. Ansa na 1400 mfe no reba no, na adehye ne asɔfo nkutoo na wotumi hyɛ abohene a wɔde abohene ayɛ.

Seesei, abohene yɛ daa nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn, ɔdɔ, ne nokwaredi ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Honhom fam no, daimond gyina hɔ ma nkwa tenten, koma mu ahoɔfɛ, ne nea wotumi yɛ.

Enti, wobɛyɛ dɛn de abohene adi dwuma?

Diamond Ayaresa Nneɛma

Te sɛ abo a ɛsa yare nyinaa , abohene wɔ honhom fam tumi. Sɛ́ aboɔden abo fitaa no, wobetumi de abohene adi dwuma de ate nneɛma ase, atew ho, na wɔayɛ no kɛse.

Ɔbo no a wontumi nni so nkonim no trɛw kɔ ayaresa tumi afoforo so, na wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛde ahoɔden, akokoduru, ne boasetɔ ba. Wɔkyerɛ sɛ Diamond ogya no ma emu da hɔ na ɛma nneɛma foforo yɛ kɛse.

Na diamond ahoɔden pɔtee bi a ɛsa yare nso ɛ?

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔkyerɛ sɛ diamond de n’ani si ntini ahorow no so, na ɛma nhumu ne nkate tumi tu mpɔn. Bio nso, wubetumi de abohene adi dwuma de ama aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛsa yare no ayɛ kɛse.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, abohene betumi ayi nkate bɔne te sɛ dadwen ne ɛyaw afi hɔ. Wɔ saa ahotew yi akyi no, diamond betumi ama w’ankasa wo nyin, na ama woatumi anya wo ho a ɛkorɔn sen biara na woahu w’ankasa wo tumi.

Chakra Ayaresa

Diamonds yɛ kɛse ma adwumayɛ ne abotiri chakra. Saa chakra yi ne baabi a wo nipadua ne wo kra hyia, a wɔfrɛ no “bridge a ɛkɔ amansan no mu.”

Abotiri chakra a ɛnkari pɛ betumi ama woate nka sɛ w’adwene atu afra na woatew wo ho. Diamond betumi akari pɛ wɔ chakra no mu, na ama wo honhom mu nhumu ne nkitahodi ahorow akɔ soro.

Ansa na wobɛtɔ no, wobɛpɛ sɛ woma wo nimdeɛ a ɛfa diamond su ho no yɛ kɛse.

Diamond Aboɔden Aboɔ Su: The 4 Cs

Dɛn ne abɔde mu daimond anaa abɔde mu daimond bo ankasa? Bere a ebia eyi nyɛ nea adetɔfo nyinaa nim no, abenfo de ɔkwan bi a wogye di di dwuma de bu abohene bo, na wɔfrɛ no 4 Cs.

The four cs of diamond quality , a Gemological Institute of America (GIA) na ɛyɛe no yɛ amansan nyinaa diamond grading nhyehyɛe. Wɔde GIA diamond grading nhyehyɛe no di dwuma wɔ amanaman ntam na adetɔfo de wɔn ho to diamond adansedi nkrataa a efi GIA anaa IGS (International Gemological Society) so de susuw nneɛma a ɛyɛ papa a wɔde wɔn ani si so.

Nsusuwii no yɛ kɔla, nea wɔatwa, nea emu da hɔ, ne carat mu duru.

Ahosuo

Diamond a ɛyɛ papa sen biara no nni kɔla. GIA kɔla nsenia fi D a enni kɔla koraa so kosi Z ma kɔla kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, na abohene dodow no ara a wɔayɛ no foforo no hwe ase wɔ saa kwan yi so.

Diamond abo kɔla a wɔde bɛhyɛ mu no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde ɔbo no toto abo a wɔayɛ no yiye ho, na emu biara gyina hɔ ma kɔla bi wɔ DZ nsenia so.

Wɔ abɔde mu kɔla afoforo fam no, nea ɛntaa nsi na ɛkyerɛ bo a ɛsom. Diamond kɔkɔɔ na ɛho yɛ na sen biara, na bruu ne pink di akyi. Nanso, blue fluorescence abu so kɛse na ebetumi ama ɛnne kɔkɔɔ no atu mpɔn. Nanso, fluorescence a ano yɛ den kɛse betumi ama nea emu da hɔ no so atew.

Ɛda adi pefee

Nea emu da hɔ kyerɛ sɛnea nneɛma a wɔde ka ho (mfinimfini) anaa nkekae (akyi) a wotumi hu wɔ daimond mu no dodow. Nneɛma a wɔde ka ho ne nkekae kakraa bi kyerɛ sɛ ɛsom bo kɛse.

Diamond a wɔtaa de ka ho no bi ne diamond asinasin nketenkete anaa aboɔden abo afoforo kakraa bi. Nkekae a ɛtaa ba ne nsensanee anaa nsensanee.

Nhwehwɛmu a ɛfa pefeeyɛ ho no gyina ne kɛseɛ, beaeɛ, dodoɔ, ne nsonsonoeɛ so na ɛma pefeeyɛ su ahodoɔ (relief.) Nsusuiɛ mmienu a ɛkyerɛ pefeeyɛ no firi GIA ne AGS (American Gemological Society.) hɔ.

GIA no pefeeyɛ nsenia no wɔ abasobɔde 11, efi ase wɔ Flawless (ɛnyɛ nea wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu anaa nkekae biara wɔ 10x kɛseyɛ ase) na ɛba awiei wɔ I3 (nneɛma a ɛka ho a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobehu a ɛka hyerɛn ne nea ɛda adi pefee.)

Mpɛn pii no, nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛda adi pefee a ɛda nea ɛba fam ne nea ɛkorɔn ntam no kyerɛ nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu wɔ 10x kɛseyɛ ase nkutoo.

Twa

Diamond a wɔatwa no kyerɛ sɛnea ɔbo no afã horow no da hann adi. Twitwa ho hia kɛse ma diamond su abiɛsa a wɔbɛma anya nkɔso:

• Brilliance : hann fitaa a ɛdannan

• Ogya : hann a ɛhyerɛn a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow

• Scintillation : sparkle ne nhwɛsode a hann ne sum mmeae

Nsonsonoe a wɔatwa no hwehwɛ ɔbo a wɔawie no hyerɛn, emu dɔ, ne ne su mu (atifi hɔ.)

Abasobɔde anum a wɔatwa no ne Excellent, Eye Very, Eye, Fair, ne Poor. Diamonds a wɔatu no mu 90% yɛ Poor anaa Fair, bere a 0.1% pɛ na ɛyɛ Excellent. So woafi ase rehu nea enti a abohene a ɛyɛ fɛ gye din saa?

Ebia nea wɔatwa nso akyerɛ sɛnea ɔbo a wɔawie no te. Round brilliant ne standard cut, bere a afoforo hwe ase wɔ “fancy cuts” ase.

Round brilliant ne nsusuwii a agye din sen biara, efisɛ saa daimond a wɔatwa yi na ɛhyerɛn kɛse . Oval, marquise , ne pear cuts da sparkle kɛse nso adi, bere a asscher ne cushion cuts ma brilliance yɛ kɛse yiye.

Carat Mu duru

Carat yɛ susudua a wɔde kari abohene, a ɛne gram 0.2 yɛ pɛ. (Hyɛ no nsow sɛ karat yɛ ade soronko a wɔde susuw nneɛma.) Carat yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ ma ɛyɛ nwonwa, na wɔsusuw no kodu decimal a ɛto so apem. Carat nkyem du mu biako mpo betumi akyerɛ sɛ ɛsono bo a ɛsono koraa.

Carat biara bo betumi asesa bere a ne kɛse te, efisɛ ɛda adi sɛ abohene biako a ne kɛse yɛ ct 4 bo bɛboro abohene anan a ne kɛse yɛ ct 1. Bio nso, bo a wɔbɔ wɔ carat biara ho no susuw nneɛma afoforo a ɛma ɛyɛ papa ho, enti diamond a ne kɛse yɛ 4 betumi ayɛ nea ɛboro abohene a ne kɛse yɛ 2 mmɔho abien.

Ayaresa & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma

Dɛn na ɛma daimond pɔtee bi hyerɛn na ɛhyerɛn ma ɛyɛ nwonwa saa? Ebetumi ayɛ nea wɔatwa no yiye, anaasɛ ebetumi ayɛ aduru bi a wɔde dii dwuma nti. Diamond a wɔde sa yare, anaa nneɛma a wɔde ma ɛyɛ fɛ no betumi ama ɔbo bi ayɛ fɛ. Ayaresa a wɔtaa de yɛ no bi ne akisikuru a wɔde hyɛ mu ma, nea wɔde kata so, laser drilling, ne high-pressure high-treatment (HPHT) akwan.

Diamond a wɔayɛ, anaasɛ diamond a wodua wɔ lab , wɔ nnuru ne abɔde mu su koro no ara a ɛwɔ abɔde mu diamond, a ɛne diamond a wɔayɛ no sɛnea ɛte te sɛ moissanite anaa topaz fitaa bɔ abira. Wobetumi ayɛ nneɛma a wɔde ayɛ nneɛma sɛ aboɔden abo anaasɛ wɔde bedi dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu. Dodow no ara yɛ kɔkɔɔ na wɔde HPHT anaa chemical vapor deposition (CVD) akwan na ɛyɛ.

Seesei wunim bo a diamond som wɔ aboɔden abo mu ho asɛm, nanso sɛ yɛbɛte bo a wosusuw sɛ ɛsom bo no ase a, ɛsɛ sɛ yɛfa bere mu akwantu!

Diamond Abakɔsɛm

Diamond agye din sɛ ɛyɛ ɔpepem biako mu biako, nanso so diamond ho yɛ na ankasa ? Ɛmfa ho nea anifere kwan so aguadi bɛma woagye adi no, abohene yɛ Asase so aboɔden abo a ɛdɔɔso sen biara no mu biako. Diamond agye din kɛse no fii ase mfe ɔha abien a atwam ni pɛ, ɛwom sɛ wɔabu wɔn mfe mpempem pii de.

Diamond Aguadi Bere Kɔ so

Wɔgye diamond a wohuu no ho akyinnye nanso esii wɔ baabi wɔ afe 2500 A.Y.B. ne 300 A.Y.B. Nanso, India ne fibea a edi kan a ɛyɛ pintinn, na efi agyapade a ɛfa daimond a wɔde di dwuma ho ase.

Ná tete Indiafo nni sikakorabea, enti na wɔde wɔn ho to susuw a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ so (te sɛ aburow aba) na wɔde wɔn sika nyinaa sie wɔn nipa so. Adefo fii ase danee wɔn ahonyade yɛɛ no ​​abohene sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobetumi de asie dwoodwoo, na ɛte sɛ sika a wɔde hyɛ sika kɔkɔɔ mu nnɛ no kakra.

India dii aboɔden abo ho adesua afã horow pii ho akwampaefo, na ɛyɛɛ mmara ahorow a wɔde sɔ nneɛma a ɛyɛ papa hwɛ (Ratna Pariksha) ne adwuma foforo a wɔyɛ diamond ho abenfo, Mandalins.

Diamond a wɔde kɔ amannɔne fii ase (wɔde ahoɔden so) wɔ afe 327 A.Y.B., bere a Alexander Ɔkɛseɛ tow hyɛɛ India so na ɔde diamond kɔɔ Mediterranea Po no so no. Eduu Mfinimfini Mmere no mu no, Europa bɛkaa abohene ho gua no ho, na na ne bo a ɛkɔ soro no kyerɛ sɛ wɔde abohene asie ama atitiriw ne nnipa atitiriw.

Brazil bɛyɛɛ daimond fibea titiriw wɔ 1700 mfe no mu na ɛkɔɔ so yɛɛ nea ɛwɔ soro bɛboro mfe ɔha. Bere a ahonyade ne dibea sesae no, na nnipa atitiriw gua a na wɔwɔ kan no so tew.

Eduu 1800 mfe no mu no, wobuee diamond gua ahorow wɔ amannɔne. South Africafo nneɛma pii a wɔde asie a wohuu wɔ 1866 mu no na ɛde nnɛyi daimond ho adwene no fii ase — titiriw wɔ ayeforohyia nkaa ho.

Nnɛyi Nsusuwii a Ɛfa Diamond Ho

Yebetumi ahu nea ɛde yɛn adwene a ɛhyɛ yɛn so no fi nnwumakuw abien mu: De Beers Kuw ne aguadi adwumakuw kɛse NW Ayers.

Efi bɛyɛ 1870 mu no, wɔn baanu yɛɛ biako yɛɛ aguadi ɔsatu ahorow a ɛyɛ nwonwa sen biara wɔ abakɔsɛm mu no biako mu, na wɔde asɛmti “A Diamond yɛ Daa” dii dwuma de maa ɔmanfo gye dii sɛ diamond ayeforohyia nkaa yɛ nea wontumi nsusuw ho mma nsusuwii ahorow.

Wɔ 1900 mfe no nyinaa mu no, nneɛma foforo bae, na ɛde adetɔnfo foforo a wɔmaa gua no yɛɛ ahorow ahorow bae. Bio nso, wɔyɛɛ nhwehwɛmu pii wɔ abohene ho, na ɛmaa wonyaa akwan pa a wɔfa so twa abohene na awiei koraa no, wɔyɛɛ abohene a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye.

Nnansa yi ara, wɔdaa asɛm a ɛfa ntawntawdi mu abohene ho no baa hann mu. Nea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔabua no, aman ahyiam de Kimberley Adeyɛ no ayɛ nsakrae wɔ adwuma no mu wɔ afe 2003 mu.

Diamonds a Wɔde Siesie Kyerɛwtohɔ

• Hope Diamond : Ɛyɛ diamond bruu a ɛso sen biara wɔ wiase a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ne mu duru yɛ carat 46, Hope Diamond no fi bɛyɛ mfe 400 ni na ɛwɔ gyidihunu ahorow a ɛfa sɛ wɔadome no ho.

• Cullinan Diamond : Wohuu no wɔ South Africa wɔ afe 1905 mu, na Cullinan Diamond yɛ diamond a ɛyɛ den sen biara a ne kɛse yɛ 3,106 cts. South Africa akannifo de maa Ɔhene Edward VII a ofi UK sɛ awoda akyɛde a ɛto so 66.

• Pink Legacy : Ɛde besi afe 2018 no, Pink Legacy bubuu wiase kyerɛwtohɔ a ɛfa diamond a ne bo yɛ den sen biara a wɔatɔn pɛn, a wɔtɔn no bɛboro dɔla ɔpepem 50.

Sɛnea wubetumi ahu no, abohene agye din kɛse wɔ mfehaha no nyinaa mu. Nanso ɛhe na ne nyinaa fi ase? Ɔkwan bɛn so na organic diamond yɛ?

Diamond Mfiase & Fibea

Diamond yɛ Asase atade no mu tɔnn, bɛyɛ akwansin 100 wɔ asase ase, wɔ nhyɛso kɛse ne ɔhyew a ɛbɛn digrii Fahrenheit 1800 ase!

Wɔ mfe ɔpepepem pii mu no, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ carbon atɔm ahorow no bom wɔ ɔkwan a emu yɛ den na ɛyɛ den so a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛne ne ho hyia pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ baabiara. Abo no du Asase ani denam ogya bepɔw dwumadi a wɔtow kɔ soro na nsu anaa nneɛma afoforo a ɛhaw nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia de tu no so.

Abo no betumi ayɛ sɛ kuruwa wɔ ɔhyew a ɛba fam mu anaasɛ octahedron wɔ ɔhyew a ɛkɔ soro mu. Aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛbɛn hɔ no betumi aka sɛnea daimond a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no te.

Wɔ abohene a wotu wɔ wiase nyinaa mu no, bɛyɛ nkyem abiɛsa mu biako pɛ na ɛyɛ aboɔden abo. Nanso ɛhe na wotu abohene?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Diamond a wotu a ɛsow aba sen biara no asesa wɔ abakɔsɛm nyinaa mu, efi India. Efi afe 2020 no, Russia ne Botswana na ɛwɔ abohene a wɔde asie sen biara wɔ wiase nyinaa, bere a Russia ne Australia na wɔyɛ abohene a ɛdɔɔso sen biara.

Diamond fibea afoforo a agye din ne:

• Angola

• Brazil

• Canada

• Ghana

• India

• Namibia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Siberia na ɛwɔ hɔ

Ok, yɛasua pii afa diamond ho de besi nnɛ, nanso dɛn na ɛma ɛyɛ sika pii saa? Nokwarem no, ɛsɛ sɛ yɛka diamond bo ho asɛm!

Diamond Bo & Ne Bo

Diamond bo yɛ anifere sɛ wɔbɛka ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so efisɛ nneɛma pii ka bo a ɛsom. Diamond abien a enni kɔla a ne kɛse yɛ 1-ct mpo betumi ayɛ soronko fi $2,000-$25,000 wɔ carat biara mu.

Wɔ nsusuwii mu no, daimond a ɛkorɔn sen biara bɛyɛ Type IIa a ɛwɔ kɔla D, Flawless pefeeyɛ, na enni fluorescence. Nanso, Flawless diamond betumi ayɛ nea ne bo yɛ den 40% asen nea edi hɔ a ɛkorɔn sen biara, VVS1.

Sɛ wopɛ diamond a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛhyerɛn a, kɔla biara a ɛwɔ H anaa I anaa nea ɛkorɔn a emu da hɔ wɔ SI1 anaa nea ɛboro saa no bɛyɛ yiye. Sɛ worepaw ne kɛse a, kae sɛ: sɛ carat mu duru kɔ soro a, carat biara bo kɔ soro.

Ɛwom sɛ eyinom nyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ de, nanso bo a wɔabu akontaa sɛ wɔbɛpaapae daimond a wɔatwa no kurukuruwa a ɛhyerɛn a ɛwɔ kɔla a ɛfata na emu da hɔ ni:

• 0.50 ct : $1,200-$5,800 wɔ carat biara mu

• 0.75 ct : $1,300-$9,000 wɔ carat biara mu

• 1 ct : $2,000-$25,000 wɔ carat biara mu

• 3 ct : $7,000-$51,000 wɔ carat biara mu

• 5 ct : $9,000-$68,000 wɔ carat biara mu

Yɛn afotuo a ɛdi kan: Ntɔ daimond da gye sɛ wɔagye atom afiri GIA anaa IGS hɔ.

Worehwehwɛ abohene soronko a ne bo nyɛ den a ɛrensɛe sikakorabea no? Ebia w’ani begye chocolate diamond anaa nkyene ne ɛmo diamond ho !

Diamond Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Diamond a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ no ka nneɛma abiɛsa ho: sɛnea ɛyɛ den (ɛtumi bubu), sɛnea ɛyɛ den (nnuru/ɔhyew a ɛsakra), ne sɛnea ɛyɛ den (Mohs nsenia.)

Ɛte sɛ nea diamond ntumi mmubu, nanso eyi nyɛ nokware koraa. Sɛ wɔde hama bɔ denneennen a, ebetumi abubu daimond . Nanso, ɛnyɛ nea ɛbɛyɛ yiye sɛ wobetumi akɔ saa anim yi so wɔ agude tebea horow mu.

Nea etwa to no, yɛwɔ pintinn. Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, diamond tumi gyina ɔhyew a ano yɛ den a ɛba bere a wɔatwitwa ne ɛkame ayɛ sɛ acid biara ano. Kwati nsakrae a emu yɛ den mpofirim wɔ ɔhyew mu kɛkɛ na amma abubu.

Na ahotew nso ɛ?

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɔkwan biara a wɔfa so siesie nneɛma no yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho ma diamond: samina, ntama, nneɛma a wɔde siesie fie. Ebia nneɛma a wɔde tew ɔbo a wɔde nnyigyei a ano yɛ den tew ho no yɛ nea ahobammɔ wom nanso ebetumi atwa ɔbo no ne nea ɛwɔ hɔ no mu.

Woasiesie Wo Ho Sɛ Wobɛhyerɛn Hyerɛn Te sɛ Diamond!

Ɛno akyi no, ɛte sɛ nea woayɛ ntɛm koraa wɔ diamond ho nsɛm a ɛho hia nyinaa ho! Saa abɔde mu anwonwade ahorow yi da so ara yɛ nwonwa na ɛkae yɛn sɛ yɛnhyerɛn hyerɛn ɛmfa ho nea ɛbɛba biara. Sɛnea Konfusio kae no, “Diamond a sintɔ bi ye sen abotan a enni mu.”

Hwehwɛ wo diamond no nnɛ!

Diamond