Covellite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Covellite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛntaa nsi na ɛyɛ nwonwa a wɔsom bo esiane ne indigo kɔla fɛfɛ ne iridescence a ɛyɛ nwonwa nti.

Nanso pii wɔ covellite ho sen ne hwɛbea a ɛyɛ nwonwa ara kwa...

Wobu saa ɔboɔ yi sɛ ɛyɛ beaeɛ a wɔma nkateɛ ne honhom mu kɔ soro — ɛde asomdwoeɛ, pefeeyɛ, ne nhumu brɛ obiara a ne nsa bɛka no.

Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛda covellite ahintasɛm adi? Kɔka yɛn ho berɛ a yɛretwe adwene asi covellite su, ne nkyerɛaseɛ, ne mfitiaseɛ, ne nea ɛkeka ho wɔ yɛn Covellite Aboɔden Aboɔ Akwankyerɛ no mu.

Ɛfa Covellite Ɔbo ho

Covellite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi a wɔde nea ohui, Niccolo Covelli, din too so.

Dɛn ne edin afoforo a wɔde frɛ covellite?

• Covelline na ɔkyerɛwee

• Kɔbere a Ɛyɛ Bruu

• Indigo Kɔbere

Covellite nyɛ atetesɛm mu nsoromma mu hwɛ ɔbo , nanso ahwehwɛ ayaresafo pii hu no sɛ “Nsakrae Ɔbo” ma wɔn a wɔwoo wɔn wɔ Sagittarius sɛnkyerɛnne ase wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu.

Enti, wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu covellite afi aboɔden abo afoforo mu? Ne mineral su ahorow no bɛboa wo ma woahu nsonsonoe no.

Covellite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Covellite yɛ sulfide mineral ne kɔbere a ɛho yɛ na. Ɛtaa yɛ nsakraeɛ a ɛfiri kɔbere sulfide foforɔ mu, te sɛ chalcopyrite , chalcocite, ne bornite (AKA peacock ore).

So ɛno kyerɛ sɛ covellite ne akɔre aboɔden abo yɛ ade koro? Bere a nnipa pii taa de covellite frafra peacock ore ne chalcopyrite no, nsonsonoe ahorow bi wɔ hɔ.

Baako ne sɛ, covellite yɛ mmerɛw kɛse. Efi 1.5 kosi 2 wɔ Mohs hardness scale so , wubetumi de nsateaa nnadewa abɔ covellite a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

Covellite blues soronko, iridescent effect a ɛyɛ anigye, ne kɔbere a wɔde ka ho (a ɛyɛ chalcopyrite, pyrite , anaa bornite) nso boa ma ɛda nsow wɔ aboɔden abo afoforo ho.

Ɛntaa mma sɛ covellite nketewa a ɛyɛ dade bruu anaa kɔkɔɔ a wɔde ka quartz ho betumi aba. Saa nneɛma a wɔde ka ho yi ma wonya nsusuwso ahorow a ɛyɛ nwonwa na ɛyɛ soronko a wɔn a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano no de ma kɛse.

Covellite mineral su ahorow ho nsɛm a wɔaka abom ni:

• Covellite Nnuruyɛ : CuS

• Mohs denden : 11⁄2 kosi 2

• Kɔla : Bruu kosi bruu-tuntum; mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ iridescent

• Crystal nhyehyɛe : Ɛyɛ ahinanan

• Luster : Ɛyɛ dade

• Nneɛma a ɛda adi pefee : Opaque

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.45 kosi 2.62

• Nnipa dodow : 4.60 kosi 4.76

• Nkyekyɛmu : {0001} Ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ Daa/Ɛnyɛ Pɛ

• Streak : Ɛyɛ kɔbere-akuturuku kosi tuntum

• Pleochroism : Mprempren (Bluu a emu dɔ kosi bruu-fitaa) .

Afei, momma yɛnhwɛ covellite bere a atwam no mu.

Covellite Abakɔsɛm

Italiani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Niccolo Covelli na ohuu Covellite wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn Bepɔw Vesuvius wɔ 1790. Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, otwam ansa na wɔrekyerɛw ɔbo no ho kyerɛwtohɔ. Nanso, Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Francois Sulpice Beudant too covellite din wɔ aban kwan so de hyɛɛ Covelli anuonyam wɔ 1832 mu.

Bere a na kɔbere aboɔden abo te sɛ covellite ho hia ma anibuei a edi kan no de yɛ nnwinnade ne akode no, adanse pii nni hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔde covellite dii dwuma anaasɛ wobu no sɛ ɛsom bo wɔ tete amammerɛ mu.

Yenim ampa sɛ covellite a wɔde di dwuma sɛ kɔbere a wɔde yɛ ade no adi mfehaha pii. Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobehu bere pɔtee a wɔde bɛyɛ adwuma no esiane abakɔsɛm mu adanse kakraa bi nti. Nanso, anyɛ yiye koraa no, nnipa atu kɔbere mfe 10,000 ni. Enti, ɛbɛyɛ sɛ na covellite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔn a wodii kan tu fam no huu na wɔde dii dwuma no mu biako.

Ɛnnɛ, wiase mmeae bi da so ara tu covellite sɛ kɔbere fibea a ɛto so abien.

Wɔ metaphysical mu no, covellite yɛ ayaresa ɔbo a tumi wom ma adwene, nipadua, ne honhom.

Covellite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Nnipa pii gye di sɛ covellite kura metaphysical ahoɔden a ano yɛ den — ɛnyɛ sɛ ebetumi ama wo nkate mu yiyedi atu mpɔn nko na mmom ɛhyɛ honhom mu nkɔso, ahofadi, ne nsakrae ho nkuran.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, dɛn na wɔde covellite di dwuma?

Covellite ahoɔden a ɛne ne ho hyia no ma nkitahodi, n’ankasa ho nimdeɛ, ne adwene pa nya nkɔso — na ɛma ɛyɛ wo kokoam akode foforo a wode ko tia nkate mu ahodwiriw.

Ebia ɔbo yi ahoɔden a ɛma obi dwo no nso bɛtew dadwen so, abrɛ ehu a ɛwɔ n’adwenem ase, na ama obi anya kommyɛ.

Honhom mu Ayaresa

Dɛn ne honhom fam ntease a ɛwɔ covellite mu?

Covellite kyerɛ wo kwan ma wugyina wo suro a emu dɔ no ano na wogyae karma a atwam no, na ɛma wutumi ne wo fibea a ɛkorɔn no san nya abusuabɔ.

Like many blue gems , wubetumi de covellite adi dwuma sɛ chakra ɔbo de akari pɛ w’ani a ɛto so abiɛsa (anaa Ajna) chakra. Saa ahoɔden beae yi ne wo nhumu, nhumu, ne nkate mu ade titiriw.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no “Anisoadehu Ɔbo,” covellite hyɛ abusuabɔ a ɛda wo ne nyansa a ɛwɔ wo mu no mu den. Ɛboa wo ma wobɔ adwene mu tumi ahorow, na ɛtrɛw w’adwene a ɛkorɔn no mu.

Sɛ yɛkɔ so a, covellite som bo dɛn? Ɛno gyina abasobɔde a wɔde ma so!

Covellite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Wɔde aboɔden abo biara hyɛ mu de kyerɛ sɛnea ɛsom bo, ɛho yɛ na, ne ne su. Wɔ covellite ho no, abenfo hwɛ kɔla, nea wɔatwa, sɛnea emu da hɔ, ne emu duru a ɛyɛ carat.

Ahosuo

Mpɛn pii no, kɔla bɛn na ɛyɛ covellite? Saa ɔbo yi agye din wɔ ne kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ bruu a emu dɔ ne ne iridescence a ɛte sɛ ngo a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no ho. Bere a wɔsom covellite bruu kɛse no, kɔla ahorow a ɛho yɛ na na ɛsom bo sen biara no yɛ kɔkɔɔ, na ahabammono di akyi.

Covellite kɔla gu ahorow wɔ kɔbere sulfide a ɛwɔ mu no mu, na ɛma ne kɔla ahorow ahorow ba.

Ne iridescence a agye din no fi diffraction, adeyɛ a ɛma hann mu paapae kɔ kɔla ahorow bere a ɛfa ahwehwɛ lattice no mu no. Eyi ma kɔla a ɛhyerɛn na ɛsakra bere a ɔbo no sesa afã horow no ho agoru a ɛyɛ nwonwa ba.

Twa

Mpɛn pii no, bere a nhwɛsode ahorow no yɛ soronko na ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow a emu dɔ na ɛyɛ dɛ nkutoo na ɛyɛ afã . Sɛnea ɛte no, aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no som bo ma ɛyɛ nwonwa na ɛyɛ den sɛ wobenya.

Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛtaa paapae nti, wotwitwa covellite mu mmom ma ɛyɛ cabochons — na ɛma abo a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ dade ba.

Wubehu nso sɛ wɔtɔn covellite wɔ ne kwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔantwitwa so. Nnipa pii gye tom sɛ wɔkyerɛ covellite bruu a emu dɔ ne dade a ɛhyerɛn no ho anisɔ yiye wɔ n’abɔde mu.

Ɛda adi pefee

Covellite taa wɔ mineral a ɛka ho a ebetumi anya bo a ɛsom so nkɛntɛnso. Sɛ nhwɛso no, covellite a ɛwɔ inclusion nhyehyɛe soronko anaasɛ ɛyɛ anigye wɔ aniwa so (te sɛ dendritic inclusions) betumi ayɛ nea ɛsom bo asen ɔbo a ɛwɔ nsusuwii ahorow a ɛtaa ba.

Ɔbo no hyerɛn a ɛyɛ hyew no fi chalcocite ne kɔbere sulfide afoforo a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛba ne soro no. Bere a saa iridescence yi ma ɔbo no yɛ fɛ no, ebetumi ama ayɛ den nso sɛ wubehu nneɛma a ɛka ho wɔ mu.

Covellite a ɛsom bo sen biara no nni nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu na ɛda kɔla a emu dɔ, ɛyɛ dɛ ne dade hyerɛn adi.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Mpɛn pii no, wɔn a wotwitwa aboɔden abo twitwa cabochons fi nneɛma akɛse anaa nhaban a ɛwɔ so mu. Ne saa nti, covellite cabochons no tumi yɛ akɛse yiye, na ne tenten bɛyɛ nsateakwaa pii.

Wɔ agude mu no, covellite akɛse a wɔtaa yɛ no taa yɛ carat 1 kosi 10, na akɛse no ntaa mma.

Nanso wɔtɔn covellite a ɛyɛ den deɛ, wɔtɔn no akɛseɛ ahodoɔ nyinaa. Wubetumi ahu nhwɛsode ahorow a emu duru yɛ gram kakraa bi pɛ anaasɛ nnua akɛse a emu duru yɛ nkaribo pii.

Nanso ansa na covellite bɛkɔ appraisal no, ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ.

Mfonini no fi: James St. John, Flickr

Covellite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, covellite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛto so abien wɔ mmeae a oxidized wɔ kɔbere sulfide a ɛwɔ hɔ no.

Covellite ba esiane wim tebea ne nsakrae a ɛba kɔbere sulfide aboɔden abo titiriw mu nti. Sɛ nsu a sulfur pii wom wɔ ɔbotan a atwa ho ahyia no mu a, ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɛbɛhyehyɛ.

Wɔ wiase nyinaa no, ɛhe na wɔtaa hu covellite?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Covellite a eye sen biara da so ara fi Italy, nanso Montana (U.S.A.) yɛ beae foforo a agye din wɔ saa aboɔden abo yi ho.

Nneɛma afoforo a ɛda nsow a wonya covellite ne:

• Argentina

• Australia

• Bosnia-Herzegovina na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Germany

• New Zealand na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Philippines

• Serbia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• United States (Arkansas, California, Colorado, South Dakota, Utah, Wyoming) Ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so, na ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so bio.

Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wode covellite bi bɛka wo nneɛma a woaboaboa ano no ho? Wobɛpɛ sɛ wudi kan siesie wo sikasɛm nhyehyɛe.

Mfonini no fi: James St. John, Flickr

Covellite Bo & Ne Bo

Esiane sɛ covellite ho yɛ na na ɛsom bo nti, ebetumi ayɛ ɔbo a ne bo yɛ den a ɛsɛ sɛ wunya bere a wɔde toto aboɔden abo titiriw pii ho no.

Nea wubetumi ahwɛ kwan sɛ wobɛsɛe no ho nsɛm tiawa ni:

Covellite a ɛwɔ afã horow

Covellite ntaa nyɛ faceted esiane ne brɛoo ne asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ɛbɛsɛe nti, nanso wubetumi anya faceted aboɔden abo nketewa a wɔtɔn. Mpɛn pii no, abo nketewa yi bo yɛ dɔla 50 kosi 150 wɔ karat biako mu.

Cabochons a wɔfrɛ no Cabochons

Cabochons a ne bo yɛ den sen biara no taa yɛ carat 1 kosi 2, na ne bo bɛyɛ $20-$50 wɔ carat biara mu. Cabochons akɛse a ne mu duru boro carat 10 no fi ase fi bɛyɛ dɔla 200 anaa nea ɛboro saa wɔ carat biako mu.

Covellite a ɛyɛ den

Wubehu sɛ wɔtɔn covellite a ɛyɛ den bɛyɛ dɔla 10 kosi 30 wɔ gram biara mu, a egyina ne su ne ne kɛse so. Nhwɛsode a ɛkorɔn bɛma ne bo akɔ soro.

Covellite agude a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Mpɛn pii no, asinasin nketewa a ɛnyɛ den bo yɛ dɔla ɔhaha kakraa bi, bere a asinasin akɛse a wɔayɛ no yiye no betumi agye wo mpempem pii.

Covellite nsusuwso ahorow

Covellite adwini betumi afi dɔla kakraa bi akosi ɔhaha pii ama asinasin akɛse a wɔasen no yiye.

Sɛ wusua sɛnea wobɛhwɛ wo aboɔden abo a, ɛbɛma wo covellite no ayɛ fɛ mfe pii.

Covellite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Aboɔden abo biara hia TLC kakra na ama wɔakora ne hwɛbea soronko so — covellite nyɛ soronko.

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wohohoro wo covellite no ho a, fa ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, samina a ɛnyɛ den, ne nsu a ɛyɛ hyew di dwuma. Dry wo covellite no yiye na fa sie ade a mframa ntumi nkɔ mu a silica gel packet wom mu na ama nsu atɔ mu.

Nneɛma afoforo a ɛbɛma wo covellite no atwe ne ho afi ho ne:

• Ɔhyew a ano yɛ den anaasɛ ɔhyew a ɛsakra mpofirim

• Owia a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu bere tenten

• Nnuru a emu yɛ den ne nnuru a wɔde hohoro nneɛma ho

• Ultrasonic anaa steam a wɔde tew nneɛma ho

• Aboɔden abo ne dade a ɛyɛ den

Lapidaries dodow no ara nkamfo covellite nkyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma wɔ agude mu, enti bere nyinaa wɔhyɛ nyansa sɛ sɛ wɔma wo kwan a, paw nneɛma a ɛbɔ wo ho ban .

Bata saa afotu yi ho, na wo covellite no bɛkɔ so ayɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa te sɛ da a wotɔɔ no no.

Mfonini no fi: James St. John, Flickr

Hyerɛn Hyerɛn Te sɛ Covellite!

Covellite yɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛntaa nsi na ɛyɛ anigye a ɛde ahoɔfɛ ne anigyede a ɛyɛ pɛ ma. Ne blues a emu dɔ ne kɔla ahorow a ɛhyerɛn no ma ɛyɛ fɛ a wɔde ka nneɛma biara a wɔaboaboa ano ho.

Nanso saa aboɔden abo yi nyɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ aniwa so kɛkɛ. Ne honam ani hwɛbea soronko na ɛtwetwe adwene no ne ahoɔden a ɛma obi dwo na ɛtrɛw adwene mu no di nsɛ.

Sɛ́ ebia worehwehwɛ asomdwoe a ɛwɔ wo mu anaasɛ n’ahoɔfɛ a ɛyɛ nwonwa no twetwe wo ara kwa no, covellite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛda nsow ankasa.

Kɔtɔ covellite aboɔden abo nnɛ!