Chrysocolla Chalcedony Gem: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase & Bo

Wonim Chrysocolla chalcedony sɛ ɛyɛ chalcedony ahorow a ɛsom bo sen biara. Adɛn? Ɛyɛ nea ɛntaa nsi koraa — mmeae kakraa bi pɛ na ɛma dodow pa — na chrysocolla chalcedony a ɛyɛ bruu kosi ahabammono a ɛhyerɛn no ne kɔla a ɛho yɛ na sen biara a ɛwɔ chalcedony mu.

Esiane sɛ yɛtɔn aboɔden abo ɔpepem pii a abu so ne nea wɔntaa nhu nti, yɛasua abɔde mu ademude yi mu nsɛm pii. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛhyɛ wo ma wɔ chrysocolla chalcedony nteaseɛ, ne su, ne boɔ, ne nea ɛkeka ho nyinaa!

Dɛn Ne Chrysocolla Chalcedony?

Chrysocolla chalcedony yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi a ɛwɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ bruu kosi ahabammono a ɛhyerɛn. Ɔbo no din fi sɛnea wɔahyehyɛ no mu: microcrystalline quartz (chalcedony) a chrysocolla a ɛwɔ hɔ no yɛ kɔla.

Edin afoforo a wɔde frɛ chrysocolla chalcedony ne:

• Chrysocolla-a ɛwɔ chalcedony mu

• Aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no silica

• Aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no silica chrysocolla

• Aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no chrysocolla

• Chrysocolla a ɛwɔ quartz mu

• Batu Bacan (wɔ Indonesia) .

Ɛde besi nnɛ no, abodin a wɔtaa de frɛ chrysocolla chalcedony ne “gem silica.”

Esiane sɛ chrysocolla chalcedony te sɛ aquamarine ne zircon bruu nti ebetumi ayɛ March awobo anaa December awobo foforo . Esiane sɛ chrysocolla wɔ mu nti, aboɔden abo no nso yɛ anigye ma Taurus , Virgo , ne Aquarius .

Nanso nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda chrysocolla ne chrysocolla chalcedony ntam? Nsonsonoe no ba fam wɔ wɔn mineral su ahorow no so.

Chrysocolla Chalcedony Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Chrysocolla chalcedony yɛ chalcedony titiriw, quartz a ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ nketenkete bi . Quartz abo nyinaa yɛ silica, a ɛkyerɛ silicon dioxide (SiO2), enti wɔtoo din “gem silica.”

“Microcrystalline” kyerɛ sɛ ahwehwɛ no sua dodo sɛ wobetumi ahu a wɔrennyɛ kɛse. Abo dodow no ara a wɔfrɛ no “ quartz ” te sɛ rose quartz ne amethyst yɛ ahwehwɛ kɛse, a ahwehwɛ a wotumi hu pefee wom.

Chrysocolla, ade bi a kɔbere, hydrogen, oxygen, ne silica ayɛ, sɛ nea wɔde afra anaasɛ nea wɔde ka ho wɔ saa chrysocolla ahorow yi mu. Wogye akyinnye sɛ ebia chrysocolla yɛ mineral anaasɛ mineraloid .

Amanaman Ntam Aboɔdenfo Fekuw (IMA) apene chrysocolla so sɛ aboɔden abo a ne nsusuwii yɛ (Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O.

Nanso, 2006 Stanford nhwehwɛmu bi kyerɛe sɛ chrysocolla — a wɔaka ho asɛm (Cu,Al)2H2Si2O5(OH)4 • nH2O — betumi ayɛ kɔbere hydroxide mineral spertiniite, amorphous (non-crystalline) silica, ne nsuo a wɔaka abom wɔ microscopic ankasa . Aboɔden abo ho animdefo afoforo ka sɛ chrysocolla yɛ silica gel a ɛyɛ den.

Ɛmfa ho nea ɛbɛba biara no, chrysocolla chalcedony yɛ aboɔden abo. Wɔ optic signs ho no, ɛyɛ uniaxial (+).

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Chalcedony ahabammono a ɛte sɛ botryoidal, ɛyɛ hann, ɛhyerɛn, ɛyɛ opalescent a wɔayɛ wɔ chrysocolla a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛhyerɛn a efi Arizona, U.S.A. so; Ɛba ne pre-1940 label a efi dealer Lazard Cahn | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Chrysocolla Chalcedony Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Ɛmfa ho nea ɛbɛba biara no, chrysocolla chalcedony yɛ aboɔden abo a wohu wɔ nsusuwii ahorow a ɛyɛ nwonwa mu, te sɛ:

• Botryoidal (a ɛte sɛ bobe akuwakuw) .

• Stalactic (a ɛte sɛ stalactites), mpɛn pii no ɛwɔ geodes mu

• Nodular (ɔyɛ kurukuruwa a wɔahyehyɛ no radial crystal wɔ mu, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛwɔ kurukuruwa banding) .

Wubetumi nso ahu chrysocolla a wɔde macrocrystalline quartz druzy akata so, nanso eyi yɛ soronko wɔ chrysocolla chalcedony ho.

Ade foforo a ɛte saa ara ne chrysocolla opal . Opal nso yɛ silica (ne nsu) nanso ɛnyɛ crystalline te sɛ chalcedony.

Chrysocolla Chalcedony Nneɛma a Wɔakyerɛw:

Dɛn ne chrysocolla chalcedony aboɔden aboɔ su ne ne su atitiriw? Nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ ni:

• Mohs denden : 6.5 kosi 7

• Kɔla : Bruu, bruu-ahabammono, ahabammono-blue, ahabammono

• Crystal nhyehyɛe : Ɛyɛ ahinanan

• Luster : Vitreous (ahwehwɛ), sub-vitreous, anaa resinous

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee; Mpɛn pii no, ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ hyew : 1.540-1.553

• Nnipa dodow : 2.55-2.91

• Cleavage : Biara nni hɔ

• Abubu : Conchoidal, subconchoidal, anaa granular

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Ɛtɔ da bi a fluorescence wɔ chalcedony mu - ahabammono a ɛyɛ hann, kɔkɔɔ, anaa borɔdɔma wɔ LW-UV mu; Green, kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hann, anaa tan wɔ SW-UV mu

• Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.004-0.009

• Apete : Biara nni hɔ

Chrysocolla Chalcedony Abakɔsɛm

Chrysocolla ne chalcedony nyinaa fi tete mmere mu.

Edin “chrysocolla ” no fi afe 315 A.Y.B.

Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo André-Jean-François-Marie Brochant de Villiers de edin “chrysocolla” no bae wɔ 1808 mu.

Tete Roma nhomanimfo Pliny Ɔpanyin de edin “chalcedony” dii dwuma wɔ afe 75 Y.B. Chalcedony nnwinnade kɔ akyiri kodu 30,000 A.Y.B.

IMA penee so sɛ chrysocolla sɛ aboɔden abo wɔ afe 1980. Na pene a wɔpenee so no yɛ “ɔkwan titiriw” efisɛ na IMA asan akyerɛkyerɛ “bisbeeite” mu sɛ chrysocolla wɔ 1977 mu.

Bisbeeite ne Chrysocolla ntamgyinafo

Wohuu bisbeeite wɔ Bisbee, Arizona, U.S.A., wɔ 1915. Amerikani a ɔyɛ aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Waldemar Theodore Schaller too din bisbeeite. Nanso, wohui sɛ Arizona nhwɛsode ahorow a wɔkaa ho asɛm wɔ 1922 mu no yɛ cyanotrichite ankasa wɔ 1923 mu.

Aboɔden abo ho animdefo kae wɔ 1930 ne 1942 mu sɛ bisbeeite yɛ plancheite anaa chrysocolla bi ankasa. Nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wɔyɛe wɔ Afrika bisbeeite ho no daa no adi sɛ nhwɛsode ahorow no yɛ plancheite ne chrysocolla a wɔde afra anaasɛ ɛyɛ ɔkwan a ɛfata a ɛda nsow.

Efĩ a ɛwɔ bisbeeite nhwɛsode ahorow mu, ne nhwehwɛmu foforo a wɔayɛ wɔ “bisbeeite” nneɛma a efi Arizona a wotutu fam mfiase no ho no ama nnipa pii agye adi sɛ ɛyɛ aboɔden abo soronko bi a ɛnsɛ sɛ wobu no animtiaa. Nanso ɛnyɛ aban de de besi nnɛ.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ akyiri sen abakɔsɛm fã no a, so metaphysical su anaa gyidi ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛbata chrysocolla chalcedony ho?

Chrysocolla Chalcedony Nkyerɛaseɛ

Sɛ chrysocolla chalcedony agye din wɔ aboɔden abo ho animdefo mu akyi no, agye din wɔ honhom mu ahwehwɛ ayaresafo nso mu.

Ɔbo biara sɛnkyerɛnne kwan so de no de ntease abien brɛ aboɔden abo yi mu. Chrysocolla yɛ biakoyɛ, tumi, ne asomdwoe ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Chalcedony nso yɛ biakoyɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne, a gye a wogye tom ne ntease ka ho.

Honhom fam ntease a ɛwɔ gem silic mu no bata honhom mu kari pɛ, emu da hɔ, ne onyin ho. Chrysocolla chalcedony nso yɛ kommyɛ, ne ho a wɔda no adi, ne nyansa ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Chrysocolla chalcedony nhwɛsode a ɛkorɔn, a ɛyɛ facet-grade| Mfonini no fi: Dave Ault, Flickr , CC-BY-SA-2.0

Chrysocolla Chalcedony Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo a ɛsa yare a ɛyɛ bruu titiriw no , chrysocolla chalcedony ayaresa tumi da aboɔden abo bruu afoforo de adi , na ɛhyɛ kommyɛ, nokwaredi, ne nkate kɛse ho nkuran.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nipadua mu no, wogye di sɛ chrysocolla chalcedony di nsɛm a ɛfa:

• Ɛyaw a ɛba brayɛ mu

• Nyinsɛn mu nhyɛso

• Hormone ahorow a wɔhwɛ so yiye

• Nneɛma a ɛkyinkyini

• Nnuan a wɔyam

• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no dwumadi

• Aniwa a wɔde hwɛ ade

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, ahwehwɛ ayaresafo kamfo chrysocolla chalcedony ahwehwɛ kamfo kyerɛ sɛ:

• Nkate bɔne te sɛ adwennwen, dadwen, afobu, anaa abufuw a wɔbɛtew so

• Adwene a wɔtew ho

• Wɔn ho a wosusuw ho a wɔhyɛ ho nkuran

• Ahotoso a wɔbɛma anya nkɔso

• Nkitahodi a ahoɔden wom a wɔbɛma ayɛ mmerɛw

• Asomdwoe a ɛwɔ komam a wɔde bɛba

Chakra Ayaresa

Chakra ayaresa yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so kari pɛ wɔ w’ahoɔden mmeae ason (chakras) a ɛne honam ne nkate mu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow wɔ abusuabɔ no mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa. Wobetumi de chrysocolla chalcedony adi dwuma sɛ koma, menewa, anaa aniwa chakra ɔbo a ɛto so abiɛsa .

Koma chakra no ne gye a wogye tom ne ɔdɔ no mfinimfini. Nneɛma a wɔasiw ano betumi ama wate nka sɛ watew ne ho wɔ nkate fam anaasɛ osuro sɛ obegyae nea atwam no.

Menewa mu chakra no na ɛkyerɛ nkitahodi ne ne ho a wohu. Sɛ wɔasiw ano a, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wofɛre ade anaasɛ wuntumi nkyerɛ wo nipasu ankasa.

Nea etwa to no, aniwa chakra a ɛto so abiɛsa no yɛ nhumu ne abusuabɔ a ɛda nokware ahorow a ɛboro ankasa so no mfinimfini. Sɛ wosiw kwan a, ebetumi ama woate nka sɛ wo ho atew, wo ho ntɔ wo, anaasɛ woreyɛ ho biribi.

Saa chakra ahorow yi mu biara boa nea edi hɔ no. Sɛ wode gem silica bue abiɛsa no nyinaa a, ɛma wote nka sɛ woabue w’ani ama ɔdɔ (koma chakra), wubetumi ada saa ɔdɔ no ne wo nipasu ankasa adi nokwarem (throat chakra), na woasiesie wo ho sɛ wubenya ntease a emu dɔ wɔ ɛnyɛ wo nkutoo ho na mmom wiase no (ani a ɛto so abiɛsa). chakra).

Ɛda adi sɛ saa ahwehwɛ yi wɔ honhom fam mfaso, nanso nneɛma bɛn na ɛwɔ chrysocolla chalcedony aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ gua so no bo ne ne bo so nkɛntɛnso?

Chrysocolla Chalcedony Aboɔden aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Sɛ chrysocolla chalcedony a ɛho yɛ na da nkyɛn a, bo a ɛsom nso gyina kɔla, nea wɔatwitwa, nea emu da hɔ, sɛnea ɛda adi pefee, ne carat mu duru so.

Ahosuo

Wonim Chrysocolla sɛ ne kɔla yɛ bruu kosi ahabammono, na silicification a wɔde chalcedony yɛ no ma ɛyɛ kɛse ara kwa. Kɔbere a ɛwɔ chrysocolla mu no ma chrysocolla chalcedony yɛ bruu a ɛyɛ ahabammono, a ɛte sɛ turquoise .

Mpɛn pii no, ɔbo no kɔla a ɛnteɛ. Mpɛn pii no, nea eye sen biara no kɔla yɛ pɛ, ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ ma kɛse, na ɛyɛ bruu titiriw.

Hyɛ no nsow ma adetɔfo : Hwɛ yiye wɔ mfonini ahorow a ɛfa chrysocolla chalcedony a ɛwɔ nsu mu ho — eyi betumi ama aboɔden abo no kɔla ayɛ te sɛ nea ɛhyerɛn sen sɛnea ɛte ankasa. Kɔla a ɛyɛ pɛ nso betumi ayɛ frankaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛkyerɛ atoro chrysocolla chalcedony.

Twa

Wɔtwitwa chrysocolla chalcedony dodow no ara yɛ no cabochons , a egyina kɔla, sɛnea ɛda adi pefee, ne sɛnea wɔatwa no yiye so no, ne bo betumi ayɛ soronko. Ade foforo a wɔtaa twa ne chrysocolla chalcedony nhwiren.

Some material is faceted , a ɛntaa nsi na ɛsom bo kɛse (titiriw bere a wɔatwa no yiye no). Pear, oval, ne fancy ntwitwiridii abu so.

Wobetumi atɔn nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛnyɛ den (wɔntwitwaa).

Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee & Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee

Clarity kyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea nneɛma a wotumi hu ka aboɔden abo mu, a ebetumi ama nea ɛda adi pefee ne ne bo so atew. Chrysocolla betumi ayɛ ade a wotumi hu a ɛka chalcedony ho, nanso eye sɛ ɔbo no yɛ afrafra, a chrysocolla no atrɛw sɛ nneɛma nketenkete a ɛyɛ nketenkete.

Nhwɛsode pii wɔ translucence a ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ na ebinom nso wɔ matrix a ɛyɛ bruu anaa tuntum a ɛka ho (efi ɔbotan a ɛyɛɛ mu). Wɔahu kɔbere a ɛwɔ hɔ ankasa nso wɔ chrysocolla chalcedony mu.

Chrysocolla chalcedony abo a eye sen biara no yɛ nea ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛda adi, anaasɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛyɛ hann pɛpɛɛpɛ, a biribiara nka ho a wotumi hu.

Anigye nokwasɛm : ɛnyɛ chrysocolla nkutoo ne nea wɔde ka ho a ebetumi ama quartz ayɛ bruu! Aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛka ho a ɛma wonya blue quartz ne papagoite , dumortierite , lazulite , ajoite, indicolite , ne shattuckite .

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Nea ɛyɛ nwonwa no, chrysocolla chalcedony yɛ akɛse kakra ɛmfa ho sɛ ɛho yɛ na no:

• Faceted Gems : 2 kosi 25 carats, mpɛn pii no ennu 20 cts

• Cabochons : 2 kosi 20 carats, mpɛn pii no ennu 15 cts

• Rough : Ɛkɔ soro kodu carat 300

Nanso, mpɛn pii no, nea ɛyɛ papa so tew wɔ nhwɛsode akɛse mu.

Nea etwa to no, so ayaresa anaa nkɔso bi wɔ hɔ a wonim a wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ chrysocolla chalcedony ho?

Ayaresa & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Chrysocolla chalcedony boɔ no fã kɛseɛ ne sɛ ne hwɛbea fɛfɛ no yɛ abɔdeɛ... ɔkwan foforɔ so no, ɛnyɛ ayaresa ahodoɔ mu aba.

Nneɛma bo a ɛkɔ soro ne chrysocolla chalcedony a ɛyɛ papa a ɛntaa nsi no ama wɔayɛ simulants pii — a ɛkyerɛ abo ahorow a ɛte sɛ chrysocolla chalcedony wɔ abɔde mu anaasɛ wɔ ayaresa akyi.

Nneɛma bi a wɔde yɛ chrysocolla chalcedony ho mfonini ne:

• Ahwehwɛ a wɔde ayɛ a ɛyɛ ahabammono-blue (ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde kɔbere a wɔde ka ho na ɛyɛ kɔla) .

• Chalcedony a wɔde kɔla ayɛ (ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛyɛ efisɛ chalcedony yɛ nea ɛwɔ abon kɛse; ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔakyerɛw so sɛ “Peru chalcedony”)

• Chrysoprase (chalcedony ahorow a abu so nanso ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ anigye kɛse) .

Sɛnea Gemological Institute of America (GIA) bɔɔ amanneɛ wɔ Ahuhuro 2020 mu no, aboɔden abo silica a wɔasuasua no pii fi Taiwan, baabi a abɔde mu chrysocolla chalcedony ade no yɛ hyew na wɔhwehwɛ nanso ɛho yɛ na kɛse no.

Sɛ yɛsan kɔ asɛm ankasa no so a, ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ gem silic?

Chrysocolla Chalcedony Nkyekyɛmu & Nneɛma a Ɛfiri Hɔ

Nea chrysocolla chalcedony ho yɛ na no fã bi ne sɛnea ɛyɛ soronko no. Chrysocolla yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛtɔ so mmienu a ɛba berɛ a wɔde kɔbere aboɔden aboɔ titire ayɛ oxidized. Saa bere yi nyinaa, chalcedony ba bere a nsu a silica a apete wom no kɔ mu, na ɛnam silicification so yɛ den twa chrysocolla a apete no ho hyia no.

Sɛnea ɛte no, wohu chrysocolla chalcedony wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn kɔbere nketewa a ɛwɔ hɔ nkutoo, mpɛn pii no wɔ abotan a ɛwɔ saa nneɛma yi ani so.

Aboɔden abo a wɔtaa de bata ho no bi ne:

• Fluorite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Malakite

• Azurite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Cuprite a ɔyɛ ɔbarima

• Shattuckitefo na ɔkyerɛwee

• Dioptase a wɔde di dwuma

• Ceruleite a wɔfrɛ no Ceruleite

• Turquoise a ɛyɛ fɛ

• Quartz a wɔfrɛ no Quartz

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Mmeae kakraa bi pɛ na wɔahu chrysocolla chalcedony, na efi saa bere no, emu pii asa. Mprempren, mmeae a ɛwɔ soro ne Arizona (U.S.A.), titiriw Miami-Inspiration Mine, ne Indonesia.

Chrysocolla chalcedony fibea afoforo a ɛfata sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow ne:

• Mexico

• New Mexico, U.S.A., na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Peru

• Philippines

• Spain

• Taiwan na ɛwɔ hɔ

Wonim Taiwan nso sɛ ɛyɛ chrysocolla chalcedony a ɛkorɔn sen biara no bi, ɛwom sɛ ɛho yɛ na de. Ɛhɔnom nneɛma a ɛho yɛ na ne chrysocolla chalcedony a agye din wɔ Taiwanfo adetɔfo mu no ama ne bo akɔ soro kɛse wɔ hɔ.

Sɛ yɛreka nneɛma bo ho asɛm a, so gem silic bo yɛ den?

Chrysocolla Chalcedony Bo & Ne Bo

Wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ chrysocolla chalcedony a wɔtɔn no bo kɔ soro sen chalcedony ahorow afoforo a mpɛn pii no ne bo yɛ den koraa, na mpɛn pii no edu dɔla 15 pɛ wɔ carat biara mu.

Faceted chrysocolla chalcedony bo a carat biara bo fi ase bɛyɛ $25 na ɛkɔ $175 carat biara. (Ɛboro wo sikasɛm so? Chrysoprase aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛwɔ afã horow no taa yɛ dɔla 2 kosi 12 wɔ carat biara mu!)

Cabochons bo gu ahorow, efi ase fi dɔla 20 kosi dɔla 30 wɔ carat biara mu na ɛkɔ dɔla 150 kosi dɔla 450 wɔ carat biara mu ma nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ papa a ɛyɛ akɛse.

Chrysocolla chalcedony a ɛyɛ den betumi adu bɛboro dɔla 280 wɔ ounce biara mu ($10 wɔ gram biara mu anaa $2 wɔ carat biara mu) wɔ asinasin a ɛyɛ papa ho. Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, rough gem silica taa yɛ bɛyɛ $0.80 kosi $1.50 wɔ carat biara mu.

Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, bo a wɔbɔ wɔ gem silica agude ho :

• Nkapo : $90 kosi $900

• Kɔnmuade : $50 kosi $800

• Cuff Bracelets : $150 kosi $650

• Nkapo a Wɔde Nhwiren Ayɛ : $100 kosi 550

Sɛ wotɔ wo deɛ wie a, afotuo bɛn na wobɛfa so ahwɛ chrysocolla chalcedony nhwɛsoɔ ahoɔfɛ na woakora so?

Chrysocolla Chalcedony Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Sɛ ɛba aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so a , ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ abɔde mu chrysocolla chalcedony so. Ebia wobɛpɛ sɛ wode nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛbɔ wo ho ban gu ring ahorow so, nanso sɛ wunni bi a, wo ho bɛtɔ wo.

Fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, samina a ano nyɛ den, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw tew ɔbo no ho.

Ɔbo no nni awuduru a ɛba fam esiane kɔbere ne silica nti, nanso ne denden a ɛkɔ soro koraa no kyerɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome mfutuma (a efi nhama a wɔabɔ no mu) a ɛde nyarewa biara bɛba no mu.

Fa chrysocolla chalcedony sie akyirikyiri fi aboɔden abo afoforo ho na amma emu biara ansɛe.

Nsɛm a Wɔtaa Bisa

Ɛhe na wohu chrysocolla chalcedony titiriw wɔ asasesin mu, na mmeae atitiriw bɛn na wotu?

Wɔ asase ho nsɛm mu no, mmeae a ɛho hia sen biara a wonya chrysocolla chalcedony a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo ne USA (Arizona & New Mexico) ne Peru. Indonesia, Mexico, ne Taiwan nso yɛ mmeae a ɛda nsow a wonya aboɔden abo silica, na wɔhwehwɛ Taiwanfo nneɛma a wɔntaa nhu kɛse esiane sɛnea ɛyɛ papa nti. Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, aboɔden abo silica a wotu mu dodow no ara yɛ nneɛma no bere tiaa bi pɛ.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na chrysocolla chalcedony kɔla ahorow gu ahorow, na so kɔla ahorow bi a ɛda nsow wɔ hɔ?

Chrysocolla chalcedony abo nyinaa wɔ sunsuma fi bruu kosi ahabammono, nanso ɛsono ne sunsuma pɔtee. Nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛsom bo sen biara no wɔ kɔla bruu-ahabammono a ɛyɛ pɛ a ɛyɛ ma kɛse a enni nnyigyei foforo biara a ɛwɔ ase. Aboɔden abo dodow no ara a wɔfrɛ no gem silica yɛ bruu na ne fã kɛse no ara yɛ ahabammono, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛwɔ ase yɛ kɔkɔɔ.

Dɛn ne nneɛma atitiriw a wɔde chrysocolla chalcedony di dwuma wɔ agude a wɔyɛ ne nneɛma afoforo a wɔde di dwuma mu?

Bere a chalcedony ne chrysocolla ankorankoro wɔ mfiridwuma mu mfaso bi no, wɔmfa chrysocolla chalcedony nni dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu. Nanso, adwumfo pii ayɛ chrysocolla chalcedony agude a ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛyɛ soronko. Saa asinasin yi mu dodow no ara de gem silica cabochons a wɔtaa de si hɔ sɛ nkaa anaasɛ pendants na edi dwuma.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda gem silica ne aqua chalcedony ntam?

Ɛtɔ da bi a, wɔyɛ ade koro. “Aqua chalcedony” betumi akyerɛ chalcedony a ne kɔla yɛ ahabammono-blue kosi bruu-ahabammono denam chrysocolla a wɔde ka ho (gem silica) so. Nanso chalcedony nso betumi ayɛ ahabammono anaa bruu esiane nneɛma afoforo nti — sɛ nea ɛde ba no nyɛ chrysocolla a, ɛyɛ chalcedony ahorow soronko.

Mɛyɛ dɛn atumi ahu nsonsonoe a ɛda chrysocolla chalcedony nhwɛsode ankasa ne aboɔden abo a ɛte sɛ nea ɛte saa ara ntam?

Sɛ́ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo no, ebia adetɔnfo a wonni adwempa de “chrysocolla chalcedony” nkyerɛwde bɛhyɛ abo afoforo te sɛ chrysoprase, chalcedony a wɔde kɔla ayɛ, anaa ahwehwɛ mpo so.

Wubetumi ahu nsonsonoe a ɛda nokware aboɔden abo silica ntam wɔ saa simulants yi mu denam hwehwɛ a wobɛhwehwɛ telltale sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so:

• Glass Colored by Copper : Gas bubble inclusions, kɔla a ɛyɛ pɛ, density a ɛkorɔn, ne refractive index a ɛba fam

• Dyed Chalcedony : Chrysocolla a wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu a ɛyera, nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ absorption spectrum mu — mmeae a wɔaka abom a ɛba fam (0.5 kosi 3) wɔ Cu2 + kuw no ase ne OH kuw a wɔabɔ no nhyehyɛe mu — ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a quench-crackled a ɛte sɛ larimar

• Chrysoprase : Kɔla a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ ahabammono a nikel na ɛde ba na ɛnyɛ kɔbere a wonya fi chrysocolla mu

So asinasin bi wɔ hɔ a agye din anaa ɛho hia a ɛwɔ chrysocolla chalcedony aboɔden abo?

Wɔ nnansa yi mfe mu no, chrysocolla chalcedony gyee din kɛse wɔ Indonesia bere a ɛdaa adi sɛ aboɔden abo no fibea akyi. Adeyɛ biako a agye din ne afe 2010, bere a Ɔmampanyin Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono maa U.S. Ɔmampanyin Barack Obama akwaaba baa ɔman no mu nea edi kan no. Wɔkyerɛ sɛ Yudhoyono de mpɛtea bi a wɔde chrysocolla chalcedony a wotu wɔ Bacan Nsupɔw so ahyɛ mu maa Obama akyɛde.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Chrysocolla a wɔayɛ no silicified (chrysocolla chalcedony) a wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ a efi Miami Inspiration a wotu mu wɔ Arizona, U.S.A. | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Fa Chrysocolla Chalcedony Nnua Wo Nneɛma a Woaboaboa Ano!

Ɛfata sɛ Chrysocolla chalcedony bo yɛ den: esiane sɛ ɛpo mu kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ hyew, ɛho yɛ na a ɛtwetwe adwene, na ɛyɛ soronko nti, ɔbo yi yɛ soronko ankasa. Ɛde chrysocolla kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛyɛ biako ne quartz a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ no bom de wiase abien no nyinaa mu nea eye sen biara ba.

Wɔtaa tɔn gem silica wɔ sotɔɔ ahorow a wɔtɔn nneɛma titiriw mu, nanso yɛwɔ chrysocolla chalcedony a ɛyɛ fɛ pii a yebetumi apaw bi!

Kɔtɔ chrysocolla chalcedony aboɔden abo nnɛ!