Chiastolite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Chiastolite (wɔbɔ no ky-AS-tuh-lyte) yɛ andalusite aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ krim kosi bruu a ɛwɔ geometric mmeamudua nsusuwso tuntum. Nnipa pii frɛ chiastolite sɛ “asɛndua bo.”

So chiastolite ne andalusite yɛ ade koro? Sort of. Andalusite yɛ n’ankasa aboɔden abo, nanso ɛwɔ ahorow abien nso: viridine ne chiastolite. Enti, chiastolite biara yɛ andalusite, nanso ɛnyɛ andalusite abo nyinaa na ɛyɛ chiastolite.

So chiastolite ho yɛ na? Yiw, ɛntaa nsi koraa. Andalusite abo a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo ho yɛ na dedaw, na chiastolite yɛ nea ɛho yɛ na mpo.

Sɛ woresusuw ho sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ chiastolite bi a wobɛtɔn mu anaasɛ wopɛ sɛ wuhu pii fa “mmeamudua bo” a agye din no ho ara kwa a, di akyi bere a yɛrebubu chiastolite ahoɔden nyinaa, ayaresa tumi, ntease, ne nea ɛkeka ho no!

Ɛfa Chiastolite Ɔbo ho

Mpɛn pii no, chiastolite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi na ɛyɛ bruu a wɔde yɛ ahosiesie esiane ne mmeamudua nsusuwso nti. “Mmeamudua bo” da nkyɛn a, chiastolite din afoforo no bi ne:

• Lapis asɛndua so dua

• Lapis a ɛyɛ mmeamudua

• Macle na ɔkyerɛwee

• Maltesite a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Crucite/aduru a wɔde hyɛ asɛndua mu

• Chyastolith a wɔfrɛ no Chyastolith

Bio nso, wɔn a wɔtɔn no betumi akyerɛw chiastolite din sɛ “trapiche andalusite.”

Trapiche aboɔden abo dodow no ara wɔ “spokes” a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ a ɛfa nneɛma a wɔde ka ho esiane onyin tebea horow a ɛntaa nsi nti, na ɛma ɛho yɛ na na wɔhwehwɛ. Nea wɔsom bo kɛse ne trapiche emerald a efi Columbia no.

Wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu no, chiastolite zodiac abo hyɛ Libra ne Capricorn sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow fɛ.

Wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, wɔde andalusites te sɛ chiastolite di dwuma wɔ ntama a ɛmma ogya ntumi nhyew mu ma fononoo ne fononoo esiane sɛ ɛko tia ɔhyew yiye nti.

Chiastolite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Chiastolite yɛ andalusite ahorow ahorow, aluminium silicate. Nnuru a wɔde yɛ chiastolite ne Al2SiO5 anaa Al2(SiO4)O. Chiastolite akyi no, andalusite ahorow no nso bi ne viridine ne andalusite ankasa.

Sɛ wɔde toto ahorow afoforo no ho a, chiastolite no yɛ den na ɛnyɛ den pii. Andalusite dodow no ara yɛ 6.5-7.5 wɔ Mohs hardness scale so a ne density yɛ 3.12-3.17. Nanso, chiastolite di kan wɔ 5-5.5 wɔ Mohs nsenia so a ne density yɛ 3.00-3.15.

Bio nso, wonim andalusite sɛ ɛyɛ pleochroic denneennen . Bere a chiastolite dodow no ara renyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ pleochroic no, wubetumi ahu pleochroism wɔ slices a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi nea ɛyɛ translucent mu.

Wɔ trapiche aboɔden abo mu no, chiastolite yɛ soronko wɔ sɛnea enni symmetry a ɛkorɔn (ɛyɛ pseudo-tetragonal nkutoo). Aboɔden abo no nso yɛ soronko wɔ sɛnea etumi yɛ prismatic crystals a ɛwɔ cross-sections ahinanan no mu. Ɛsan nso yɛ euhedral crystals anaasɛ grainy/radial aggregates.

Chiastolite no mineral su ahorow ni:

• Mohs denden : 5-5.5

• Kɔla : Fitaa, fitaa, kɔkɔɔ, bruu, ahabammono, bruu-pink, ahabammono-akuturuku, bruu-fitaa; Mmeamudua a ɛyɛ tuntum, fitaa, anaa ahabammono nsusuwso

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Orthorhombic

• Luster : Vitreous (ahwehwɛ) kosi matte

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ translucent kosi opaque, ɛntaa nsi

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.62-1.64

• Nnipa dodow : 3.00-3.15

• Cleavage : Ɛda nsow, 1-kwankyerɛ wɔ [110](?) so.

• Fracture : Ɛkɔ subconchoidal mpo so

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Ɛtɔ da bi a fluorescence wɔ hɔ - Brown anaa yellowish-green wɔ SW-UV mu

• Pleochroism : Wohu wɔ nkuruwankuruwa a ɛyɛ tratraa mu anaasɛ wɔ nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no mfinimfini, nanso mpɛn pii no wontumi nhu

Chiastolite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Chiastolite yɛ ahoɔden a wɔsan de ma, nsakrae, ne kari pɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Egyina hɔ ma ahobammɔ ne ahofama nso. Ne abusuabɔ a ɛne ahofama, titiriw wɔ honhom fam ntease mu no, atrɛw amammerɛ ahorow nkyerɛase ahorow a ɛfa chiastolite honhom mu ntease ho bere a bere kɔ so no.

Aboɔden abo foforo a ɛwɔ anansesɛm a ɛte saa ara ne staurolite, a ɛne chiastolite kyɛ abodin “anansesɛm mu mmeamudua ɔbo” no. Mfehaha pii no, folks boaboaa saa abo yi ano, a na wogye di sɛ wɔn mmeamudua a ɛwɔ akwan 4 no kura tumi.

Tete nkyerɛase ahorow bi a ɛfa ntease a ɛwɔ chiastolite mmeamudua no akyi ho ne sɛ ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a efi anyame hɔ, akɔmkyene a ɛyɛ anigye, ne agyan a ɛbɔ ho ban. Ná wɔtaa de bɔ wɔn ho ban fi aniwa bɔne, nkonyaayi, anaa asɛmmɔne ho.

Wɔ abakɔsɛm mu no, na Amerikafo Ankasa de chiastolite ne staurolite di dwuma de bɔ wɔn ho ban bere a wɔreyɛ amanne ahorow no. Cherokee abusuakuw bi de Yunwi Tsunsdi, anaa “Nnipa Nketewa” a na wɔn nusu yɛ mmeamudua ho anansesɛm mpo kaa ho.

Nanso, chiastolite nkyerɛase titiriw wɔ abakɔsɛm nyinaa mu no bɛyɛɛ nea ɛne Kristosom mmeamudua no wɔ abusuabɔ.

Abakɔsɛm a Edi Kan

Edin “chiastolite” no fi Hela asɛmfua chiastos , a ɛkyerɛ “asɛndua so” anaa “wɔahyehyɛ no ahinanan,” wɔ Hela nkyerɛwde chi ’s a ɛne “X” di nsɛ no akyi.

Chiastolite ho kyerɛwtohɔ a edi kan ne mfonini bi a wɔyɛe wɔ De Gemmis et Lapidibus (Latin kasa mu asɛmfua Of Gems and Stones), nhoma bi a Dutchni asase ho nimdefo Johannes De Laet kyerɛwee wɔ 1648 mu no mu.

Nanso, aban nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan no fi Spain ɔsɛmpatrɛwfo ne tetefo nneɛma ho ɔbenfo, José Torrubia, a wotintimii wɔ ne nhoma Aparato para la Historia Natural Española (Spania kasa mu ma Apparatus for Spain Natural History) mu wɔ 1754 mu no hɔ.

Sɛnea ɛte biara no, Torrubia nkyerɛkyerɛmu no bae ansa na Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Jean-Claude Delamétherie rekyerɛkyerɛ mu a edi kan wɔ andalusite mu wɔ 1798 mu.

Efi 1500 mfe no mu no, wɔtɔn chiastolite kɛse sɛ nyamesom nkae ade ma wɔn a wowiee Camino de Santiago (“Ɔhotefo Yakobo Kwan”) akwantu no wɔ Spain. Kristofo akwantu yi a wɔde kɔɔ Santiago de Compostela, asɔredan kɛse bi a ɛwɔ ɔsomafo Ɔhotefo Yakobo ɔdamoa so no fii ase wɔ afeha a ɛto so 9 no mu.

Saa beae kronkron yi, beae a etwa to a wobetumi atu kwan kilomita 1,000 no yɛ mmeae abiɛsa a Katolekfo betumi atu akɔfa wɔn bɔne afi wɔn bɔne mu no mu biako, ne Yerusalem ne Roma.

Nea ɛho hia wɔ New England

Wɔ ɔtare no agya no, Europafo Tetewmufo atubrafo kɔtraa Massachusetts, U.S.A., wɔ 1620 ne 1653. Ná akwantufo a wɔyɛ 1620 ne Puritanfo akuw a wɔyɛ 1653 no nyinaa mu dodow no ara yɛ Kristofo.

Wɔ nnɛyi Lancaster, Massachusetts no, atubrafo no huu chiastolite na wɔn ani gyee sɛnea ɛyɛ ahintasɛm a ebia ɛyɛ kronkron no ho. Wɔde chiastolite abo san kɔɔ England, faako a ahemfo ani gyee ho na ɛda so ara wɔ Engiresi tete nneɛma akorae pii mu no. Atubrafo no nso de yɛɛ ahosiesie te sɛ bɔton ne nhama.

Nnɛyi Nkyerɛase

Ɛnnɛ, chiastolite da so ara yɛ amammerɛ mu ade titiriw wɔ Spain ne France, faako a wotu na wɔda so ara tɔn ma Katolekfo nsrahwɛfo, na wɔtaa yɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ na wɔde si chiastolite agude mu.

Nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri a ɛfa chiastolite mpɔtam hɔ nteaseɛ ho wɔ Spain ne M. Calvo Rebollar 2016 nhwehwɛmu, “El "lapis crucifer", "piedra de cruz de Compostela": un elemento de los patrimonios geológico y cultural del NW de España” (Spanish kasa mu ma “ "Lapis crucifer", "Compostela mmeamudua ho ɔbo": ade titiriw a ɛwɔ asase ne amammerɛ agyapade a ɛwɔ NW Spain no mu ”).

Sɛ nyamesom mu nkae ade da nkyɛn a, dɛn na wɔde chiastolite di dwuma? Ayaresa, nokwarem no!

Chiastolite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Aboɔden abo nyinaa kɔla ne ne wosow ma ɛyɛ nea mfaso wɔ so sɛ abo a wɔde sa yare . Kɔla bruu ne tuntum a wɔtaa hu wɔ chiastolite mu no kyerɛ sɛ saa ɔbo yi ka aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ tuntum ne bruu ho ma ɛde fam, ahobammɔ, ne abusuabɔ a ɛda abɔde ntam.

Nanso, chiastolite pii wɔ kɔla fitaa a ɛyɛ krim, enti eyinom kanyan aboɔden abo fitaa a ɛtew nneɛma ho na ɛsakra no . Bio nso, chiastolites a ɛyɛ fitaa gyina hɔ ma sɛnea ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fitaa no kari pɛ na ɛyɛ biako .

Na mfaso a ɛwɔ chiastolite abo so ma honam fam, nkate fam, ne honhom fam ayaresa nso ɛ?

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔkyerɛ sɛ wɔ nipadua mu no, chiastolite boa ma wɔsa:

• Gout

• Mogya a ɛnkɔ nipadua no mu a ɛmfata

• Ntini a ɛsɛe

• Wɔn a wɔanya ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase

• Ntini mu mmerɛwyɛ

• Mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam

• Ntini mu yare a ɛma obi ho kyere no

• Nnipa a wɔabubu

Wɔ nkate mu ayaresa so!

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Chiastolite sɛnkyerɛnne kwan so wɔ awo foforo ne mmerantebere mu no betumi ama ayɛ ɔhokafo a ɔboa wɔ nsakrae atitiriw mu. Tumi a wɔkyerɛ sɛ etumi ma ahoɔden a wɔde gyina ano ne bo a wosi yɛ kɛse, ne sɛnea ɛma obi dwo no ma ɛboa kɛse bere a nsakrae ahorow rekɔ so no.

Bio nso, wɔka sɛ sɛnea ahwehwɛ yi bɔ ho ban fi nneɛma bɔne ho no ma wunya asomdwoe kɛse wɔ wo mu, adwempa, ne ɔhaw ahorow ano aduru. Mpɛn pii no, ahwehwɛ ayaresafo kamfo chiastolite kyerɛ wɔn a wɔreyɛ adwuma wɔ wɔn ankasa nyin ho no.

Chakra Ayaresa

Chakra ayaresa hwehwɛ sɛ wubue chakra a asiw (ahoɔden mfinimfini wɔ wo nipadua ho) de siesie sɛnkyerɛnne bɔne. Chakra bɛn na chiastolite yɛ ma? Chiastolite yɛ chakra ɔbo a wɔde yɛ ntini chakra.

Ntini (gyinabea) chakra no di ahobammɔ ne nkitahodi ho ahiade atitiriw so. Sɛ wode chiastolite chakra ɔbo di dwuma a, wubetumi asesa akwanside ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ ahobammɔ a wonni ne tew a wobɛtew wo ho no ayɛ no sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkari pɛ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ ahotoso na wowɔ abusuabɔ.

Chiastolite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Sɛ wɔrekyerɛ bo a ɛsom wɔ chiastolite botae mu a, aboɔden abo a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wosusuw ho ne ne kɔla, ne twitwa, emu da hɔ, sɛnea ɛda adi pefee, ne sɛnea wɔde sa yare.

Ahosuo

Kɔla a wɔtaa de yɛ chiastolite ne ne nnyinaso a ɛyɛ bruu ne mmeamudua tuntum nsusuwso. Nanso, nipadua no kɔla nso betumi ayɛ krim, pink, ahabammono-akuturuku, fitaa, anaa kɔkɔɔ. Wɔhwehwɛ chiastolite a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ hare kosi tuntum titiriw.

Mmeamudua nsusuwso no yɛ nsukorade, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ tẽẽ a n’afã yɛ asorɔkye. Esiane sɛ ahwehwɛ no prism anim nyini ntɛmntɛm nti, wɔpiaa carbon anaa graphite a ɛka ho no fii adi kɔɔ ahwehwɛ no anoano. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, chiastolite tumi da kɔla kɔkɔɔ ne bruu adi wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ asorɔkye a ɛsesa so.

Adetɔnfo pii bu kɔla a ɛyɛ pinkish-brown a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ eye sen biara.

Twa

Chiastolite ntaa nnya afã horow , sɛ ɛba saa a, . Mpɛn pii no, wotwa no sɛ cabochons , nhwiren, abo a ahwe ase, anaasɛ nkuruwankuruwa a wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ. Esiane sɛ ɛsono chiastolite biara nti, eyinom yɛ agude a ɛyɛ biako pɛ.

Ɛtɔ da bi a, wubehu chiastolite kurukuruwa bi a lapidarist (gem-cutter) a ne ho akokwaw atwa. Ebia wɔadi adwini nso.

Ɛda adi pefee

Sɛnea wunim no, chiastolite a ɛda nsow no fi carbonaceous a ɛka ho, titiriw graphite asinasin, a ɛyɛ geometric nsusuwii ahorow. (Yep, graphite koro no ara a wɔde di dwuma wɔ pɛnsere mu!)

Eyi nyɛ nwonwa, efisɛ andalusites wɔ Type II kɔla aboɔden abo a emu da hɔ grade , enti nneɛma bi a wotumi hu a wɔde ka ho abu so.

Nanso, ɛsono nea wɔde chiastolite ka ho wɔ andalusite ahorow afoforo ho wɔ ne bo a ɛkɔ soro no mu. Ade biako pɛ a enye ne sɛ nneɛma a wɔde ka ho no ma chiastolite no den na ɛtra hɔ kyɛ so tew.

Nneɛma a wɔyɛ no pefee

Esiane sɛ chiastolite abo dodow no ara yɛ nea wontumi nhu nti, nea ɛntaa nsi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi nea ɛyɛ hann no som bo kɛse. Chiastolite aboɔden abo dodow no ara wɔ translucence kɛse bere a wɔatwitwa na wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ no.

Ayaresa ahorow

Ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛtaa ba de, nanso wɔde ɔhyew ayɛ andalusite nhwɛsode ahorow (a chiastolite ka ho) ho adwuma na/anaasɛ wɔde resin ahyɛ mu ma abubu. Ɛwom sɛ ɔhyew nsakra kɔla no kɛse de, nanso sɛ wɔde hyɛ abubuw mu ma a, ebetumi ama ayɛ den na emu ada hɔ.

Afei, ɔkwan bɛn so na chiastolite yɛ?

Chiastolite Nkyekyɛmu & Nneɛma a Ɛfiri Hɔ

Mpɛn pii no, trapiche minerals te sɛ chiastolite yɛ nea wɔahu nnansa yi ara, na nhwehwɛmufo nnye ntom koraa sɛ wɔhyehyɛe. Nanso, nsusuwii a wogye tom kɛse no fi Amerikani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Ɔbenfo Clifford Frondel hɔ wɔ 1934 mu.

Frondel nsusuwii ne sɛ chiastolite “mmeamudua” no nam nkɔso a ɛsonosonoe so na ɛba. Bere a ɔbo no hyehyɛ wɔ abotan a ɛfa nsakrae mu no, ahwehwɛ no nyin so tew wɔ baabi a graphite efĩ no yɛ kɛse no.

Graphite anaa carbonaceous efĩ no bɛyɛ acicular (te sɛ ade) ahwehwɛ a ɛboaboa ano twa “re-entrant” afã horow ho hyia, anaasɛ indentations a mpɛn pii no ɛkyerɛ sɛ twined crystals hyia.

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wohu chiastolite aboɔden abo nyinaa wɔ abotan a asakra anaasɛ nsu a asakra a graphite pii wom mu. Chiastolite ahwehwɛ binom bɛyɛ nea paragonite, muscovite, ne margarite sesa.

Nanso, ɛhe na wohu chiastolite?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Ɛnnɛ, China Hunan Mantam mu na ɛyɛ chiastolite ahwehwɛ akɛse sen biara, nanso Spain na ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ a ɛdɔɔso sen biara.

South Australia yɛ nea ɛho hia esiane chiastolite tuntum soronko a ɛwɔ mmeamudua a ɛyɛ ahabammono nti. Brazil nso ho hia ma chiastolite abo bi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔde kɔla a ɛyɛ pink-brown kosi brownish-pink yɛ.

Nneɛma afoforo a wonya fi mu nya chiastolite ne:

• Brazil

• Canada

• Chile

• France

• Korea

• Myanmar na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Russia

• Sri Lanka na ɛwɔ hɔ

• UK (England, Scotland) .

• U.S.A. (California, Delaware, Massachusetts, Nevada) na ɛwɔ hɔ nnɛ.

Chiastolite a efi France no yɛ soronko, enyin dɔɔso kakra na ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ akɛse a wɔayɛ no yiye anaasɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ pink a ɛyɛ hann.

Chiastolite Bo & Ne Bo

Sɛnea yɛaka no, ebia adetɔnfo binom bɛkyerɛw chiastolite din sɛ “trapiche andalusite,” enti ma ɛno ntra w’adwenem bere a woretɔ nneɛma no.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ ne bo a, chiastolite cabochons ne abo a wɔahwe ase no bo yɛ dɔla 5 kosi 30 sɛ wɔtɔn no kɛse. Mpɛn pii no, nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no yɛ dɔla 30 kosi 35 ma nneɛma a wɔde ahyɛ mu a emu duru yɛ carat 1670 kosi 1930.

Mpɛn pii no, chiastolite a wɔasen te sɛ ti nhwi yɛ dɔla 50 kosi 65, bere a chiastolite kurukuruwa no fi dɔla 15 kosi 130, na ne fã kɛse no ara gyina ne kɛse so.

Chiastolite agude pii wɔ hɔ, ɛwom sɛ nkaa ne pendants na nkurɔfo ani gye ho kɛse de. Agude bo ahorow no ne:

• Pendants : $4 kosi $200 (a dwetɛ nhyehyɛe & aboɔden abo foforo biara nka ho) wɔ aguadidan mu; $6 kosi $20 wɔ adetɔn kɛse mu

• Rings : $5 kosi $200 (a dwetɛ nhyehyɛe & aboɔden abo foforo biara nka ho)

• Asomuade : $10 kosi $130

• Nkapo a Wɔde Nhama Ayɛ : $20 kosi $100

• Cufflinks : $20 kosi $90

Ansa na yɛbɛwie no, wobɛpɛ sɛ wuhu sɛnea wobɛhwɛ wo aboɔden abo no so .

Chiastolite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛpaapae kakra nti, yɛhyɛ nyansa sɛ nya chiastolite agude a wɔde nneɛma a ɛbɔ ho ban .

Wubetumi de brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔde samina a ɛnyɛ den ne nsu a ɛyɛ hyew afra mu asiesie chiastolite dwoodwoo. Ma ɛntra ɔhyew a ano yɛ den ne aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ den ho.

Te Harmony & Protection a ɛwɔ Chiastolite no nka!

Mmeamudua bo, fairy mmeamudua bo, trapiche andalusite — nea wobɛfrɛ no biara, chiastolite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛfata sɛ wɔde kyerɛ, sɛ́ ɛyɛ agude anaasɛ nneɛma a wɔaboaboa ano. Ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ ma wɔn a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano, wɔn a wɔpɛ abakɔsɛm, ne wɔn a wɔhwehwɛ aboɔden abo soronko nyinaa!

Ɛwom sɛ ebinom bu no sɛ ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a wɔpɛ sɛ wohu nneɛma pii sen aboɔden abo de, nanso ɛno si sɛnea chiastolite tumi yɛ nneɛma pii no so dua. Ɛtaa da osutɔbere mu kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ hyew adi, nanso ne kɔla ahorow no yɛ nea ɛfata ma asase so su biara afe mũ no nyinaa.

Kɔtɔ chiastolite aboɔden abo nnɛ!

Chiastolite