Chalcopyrite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Chalcopyrite yɛ kɔbere kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ kɔbere a efi awosu mu a wonim no sɛ wɔsakra no ma ɛda kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ, ne bruu a ɛyɛ hyew adi.

So chalcopyrite yɛ aboɔden abo? Yep, chalcopyrite kyekyɛ aboɔden abo , aboɔden abo, ne ahwehwɛ mu, ɛwom sɛ agye din kɛse sɛ aboɔden abo a wɔboaboa ano de .

So chalcopyrite ho yɛ na anaasɛ ɛtaa ba? Chalcopyrite yɛ super common — nokwarem no ɛyɛ kɔbere fibea a ɛdɔɔso sen biara wɔ Asase so, na wɔatu no mfe mpempem pii.

Wɔ akwankyerɛ yi mu no, yɛbɛkɔ chalcopyrite a wɔde di dwuma, mfasoɔ, ne ne su nyinaa so, ne abusuabɔ a ɛda ɔboɔ yi ne pyrite ne nea ɛkeka ho.

Ɛfa Chalcopyrite Ɔbo ho

Chalcopyrite (ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔkyerɛw no sɛ chalkopyrite) yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi a wɔsan frɛ no “apache sika kɔkɔɔ” anaa “ɔkwasea sika.” Edin “apache sika kɔkɔɔ” no yɛ aguadi din a wɔde frɛ ɔbo bi a efi Arizona a wɔde chalcopyrite ayɛ wɔ chlorite botan tuntum bi mu.

Edin afoforo a wɔde frɛ chalcopyrite ne:

• Cuppropyrite / Kɔbere pyrite

• Pyrite a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ

• Kɔbere kɔkɔɔ / Kɔbere kɔkɔɔ a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Towanitefoɔ

• Gelferz na ɔkyerɛwee

• Katzengold (German kasa a ɛkyerɛ “ɔkwasea sika kɔkɔɔ”) .

• Kupfereisenerz (German kasa a ɛkyerɛ “kɔbere dade a wɔde yɛ nneɛma”) .

• Kupfereisenerzkies (German kasa a ɛkyerɛ “kɔbere dade a wɔde ayɛ abotan”) .

• Kupferkis (German kasa a ɛkyerɛ “kɔbere citrate”) .

Sɛ yɛhwɛ din ahorow a ɛfa sika kɔkɔɔ ho a, so sika kɔkɔɔ wɔ chalcopyrite mu? Ɛntaa mma, yiw. Ɛwɔ ɔkwan soronko bi a wɔfrɛ no auriferous (sika kɔkɔɔ-bearing) chalcopyrite a pyrrhotite ne sika kɔkɔɔ nketenkete a ɛka ho wɔ mu.

Sɛ w’ani gye rose gold ho a, ebia chalcopyrite yɛ ade titiriw a ɛma wɔyɛ no. Ɛte saa efisɛ rose gold yɛ sika kɔkɔɔ ne kɔbere a wɔaka abom, na chalcopyrite ne kɔbere a wɔde yɛ ade a edi kan.

Sɛ kɔbere a wonya fi mmeae ahorow da nkyɛn a, dɛn na wɔde chalcopyrite di dwuma? Chalcopyrite nhwɛsode ahorow bi kura dade afoforo te sɛ zinc anaa dwetɛ dodow a ɛho hia a ɛdɔɔso a ɛbɛma ayɛ aboɔden abo ama wɔn nso. Sɛ wɔma chalcopyrite yɛ hyew a, ɛbɛma ayɛ magnetic nso.

Ɛdefa nsoromma mu hwɛ mu chalcopyrite a wɔde di dwuma ho no, aboɔden abo no yɛ nsoromma mu hwɛ bo ma Capricorn ne nsoromma bo ma Venus.

Chalcopyrite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Sɛ́ kɔbere dade sulfide mineral no, chalcopyrite no nsusuwii ne CuFeS2. Wobetumi de arsenic, selenium, tellurium, anaa bismuth asi sulfur no ananmu kakra. Nneɛma afoforo a ɛtɔ mmere bi a esi dade ne kɔbere kakraa bi a ɛwɔ chalcopyrite mu ananmu ne:

• Cadmium a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Cobalt a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Sika kɔkɔɔ

• Indium a wɔde di dwuma

• Di kan

• Nickel a wɔfrɛ no Nickel

• Selenium a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Sereba

• Tin

• Zinc a wɔfrɛ no Zinc

Saa ɔbo yi nso wɔ n’ankasa mineral kuw, chalcopyrite kuw. Aboɔden aboɔ titire a ɛwɔ saa kuw yi mu a chalcopyrite nka ho ne eskebornite, kɔbere dadeɛ selenium aboɔden aboɔ (CuFeSe2) a ɛne chalcopyrite yɛ ntoatoasoɔ.

Mpɛn pii no, chalcopyrite yɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ wedge a ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ anim a ɛyɛ nnam na wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu yiye (a wɔfrɛ no euhedral) anaasɛ druzy . Ebetumi nso ayɛ kɛse, botryoidal, anaasɛ twinned (penetration twins pɔtee). Nneɛma a ɛwɔ soro no bi wɔ nsensanee a ɛne ne ho di nsɛ.

Ase hɔ no yɛ chalcopyrite su a aka no:

• Mohs denden : 3.5

• Kɔla : Kɔbere anaa bɔta kɔkɔɔ; Wɔtaa yɛ no sɛ ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ahabammono, bruu, kɔkɔɔ, ne/anaasɛ borɔdɔma a ɛyɛ hyew

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Tetragonal

• Luster : Ɛyɛ dade

• Nneɛma a ɛda adi pefee : Opaque

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : .

• Nneɛma a ɛyɛ den : 4.1-4.3

• Cleavage : Ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee/ohiani wɔ [011] so.

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ daa/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Tuntum a ɛyɛ ahabammono

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ hɔ nanso ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ bruu-grey kosi yellowish-green mu

Chalcopyrite Ahorow Ahorow

Yɛadi kan aka chalcopyrite a sika kɔkɔɔ wom ho asɛm, nanso ɛnyɛ ɛno nkutoo ne nea ɛyɛ ahorow. Chalcopyrite ahorow afoforo ne:

• Argentina Chalcopyrite : Dwetɛ a ɛwɔ mu ahorow

• Stannian Chalcopyrite : Nneɛma ahorow a ɛwɔ tin

• Chalcopyrite a PGE pii wom : Nneɛma ahorow a ɛyɛ platinum kuw no mu nneɛma a ɛkɔ soro kodu ɔha biara mu nkyem 43.7 (kyerɛ sɛ platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium, osmium) .

• Zincian Chalcopyrite : Ahorow a ɛwɔ zinc a wohu wɔ Atlantis II Deep, nsu ase a ɛsõ sen biara wɔ Po Kɔkɔɔ no mu

• Blister Copper : Ahorow a ɛwɔ botryoidal su (ɛte sɛ bobe akuwakuw) .

Chalcopyrite vs. Aboɔden abo a ɛte saa ara

Sɛ́ ɛyɛ din a ɛte saa ara anaasɛ sɛnea ɛte no ara nti no, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛfrafra chalcopyrite ne aboɔden abo afoforo. Yɛbɛhwɛ mix-ups mmienu a wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ aseɛ ha.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Pyrite nhwɛsode

Chalcopyrite ne Pyrite a wɔde di dwuma

Sɛ wugyina edin ahorow no nkutoo so a, ebia wubesusuw sɛ: so chalcopyrite ne pyrite yɛ ade koro ? Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Wɔfrɛ abien no nyinaa “ɔkwasea sika,” wɔ kɔbere kɔkɔɔ kɔla, na dade sulfide wɔ wɔn nneɛma mu. Nanso pyrite yɛ dade sulfide (FeS2) nkutoo, bere a chalcopyrite yɛ kɔbere dade sulfide.

Agyapade a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛkyerɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda abien no ntam ne sɛnea ɛyɛ den; chalcopyrite di kan wɔ 3.5 a ɛba fam wɔ Mohs mineral hardness scale so , bere a pyrite di mfinimfini 6 kosi 6.5.

Bio nso, chalcopyrite streak (ne powder kɔla bere a wɔabubu no) yɛ ahabammono-tuntum bere a pyrite de no yɛ bruu-tuntum.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Bornite, a wɔfrɛ no peacock ore

Chalcopyrite ne Peacock Ore a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Mpɛn pii no wubehu “peacock ore” a ɛne chalcopyrite wɔ abusuabɔ. Nanso so akɔre aboɔden abo ne chalcopyrite yɛ ade koro? Dabi, ɛwom sɛ ɛyɛ adwene a ɛyɛ basaa wɔ adetɔnfo ne adetɔfo nyinaa mu de.

“Peacock ore” kyerɛ bornite , kɔbere dade sulfide foforo nanso ne nsusuwii yɛ soronko kakra (Cu5FeS4) ne orthorhombic crystal nhyehyɛe. Edin no kyerɛ bornite a wɔabubu na wɔagu ho fĩ fi awosu mu ma ɛda bruu a ɛyɛ iridescence adi.

Ɛwom sɛ wubehu chalcopyrite a ɛte sɛ nea ɛte saa ara de, nanso bornite fi awosu mu gu fĩ ma ɛda kɔla ahorow adi bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ chalcopyrite a ɛho agu fĩ no ho adwuma wɔ aduruyɛdan mu na ama wɔanya kɔla a ɛte saa ara.

Bere a yɛaka nsonsonoe atitiriw ho asɛm no, momma yennye yɛn ahome mfi mineralogy ho nkɔhwɛ chalcopyrite honhom fam ntease.

Chalcopyrite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Chalcopyrite yɛ ahum mu nneɛma ahwehwɛ wɔ Mmere Foforo gyidi ahorow mu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛka nneɛma anan no nyinaa bom na egyina hɔ ma nsakrae a ɛsakra asetra. Apache sika kɔkɔɔ abo nso yɛ nyansa, gye a wogye tom, ne adwempa ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Abakɔsɛm mu no, chalcopyrite a wotu fii ase fi Kɔbere Mmere no mu, bɛyɛ afe 3300 ansa na wɔrewo Kristo kosi 1200 A.Y.B. Efi bere a wofii ase yɛɛ ade a wɔde nwene no, nkurɔfo ayɛ chalcopyrite nwene de ayɛ kɔbere.

Nanso, na edin “chalcopyrite” no remma kosi afeha a ɛto so 18 mu. Wɔ 1725 mu no, Germanni nnuruyɛfo ne aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Johann Friedrich (J. F.) Henckel de Hela asɛmfua chalkos , a ɛkyerɛ “kɔbere” ne Latin asɛmfua pyrites , a ɛkyerɛ “bɔ ogya” no paw din no.

Wofii ase yɛɛ iridescent acid ayaresa no wɔ 1960 mfe no mu, bere a German nnuruyɛfo fii ase sɔɔ nnuru a wɔde hohoro nneɛma ne vinegar hwɛe no.

Sɛ yɛdan fi abakɔsɛm so kɔ akwahosan so a, mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ chalcopyrite so wɔ ayaresa mu?

Chalcopyrite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Kɔla ne ahoɔden a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo mu no betumi ama wɔanya tumi a ɛyɛ den sɛ abo a ɛsa yare . Chalcopyrite kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ kɔbere, te sɛ aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ afoforo , betumi atwetwe ahonyade, anigye, ne nkonimdi. Chalcopyrite a ɛyɛ hyew taa yɛ kɔkɔɔ titiriw, na ɛka aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ ho ma ɛde honhom mu nhumu ne nyansa kɛse ba.

Chalcopyrite nso yɛ chakra ɔbo a tumi wom ma ahoɔden nhyehyɛe no nyinaa, ɛma chakra ason (ahoɔden mmeae) no nyinaa yɛ pɛ na ɛma ɛne ne ho hyia de kari pɛ koraa ba wo honam fam, nkate fam, ne honhom mu yiyedi mu.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ honam fam no, mfaso horow a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛwɔ chalcopyrite ahwehwɛ so no bi ne sɛ wɔbɛsa:

• Yeaw

• Atiridiinini

• Ahonhono

• Mogya a ɛnkɔ yiye

• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye

• Ɔhome mu haw ahorow

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔkyerɛ sɛ chalcopyrite ma ahotoso yɛ kɛse na ɛtew adwennwen anaa dadwen so. Eyi yɛ positive-vibes-only crystal a ebetumi abrɛ wo ho adwenem naayɛ ase na aboa wo ma woate wo ho ase yiye afi adwene a ɛne sɛ wugye wo tom na wowɔ anidaso mu.

Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsom bo wɔ ahwehwɛ ayaresa mu, nanso mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ chalcopyrite so sɛ aboɔden abo? Egyina aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ nhwɛsode biara mu no su so.

Chalcopyrite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Botae a chalcopyrite biara som no ba fam kodu baabi a ɛtɔ wɔ kɔla, nea wɔatwitwa, ne nea ɛhyerɛn mu. Yɛbɛka ayaresa a wɔtaa de di dwuma nso ho asɛm.

Ahosuo

Chalcopyrite kɔla, sɛ ɛho ntew a, ɛyɛ kɔbere kɔkɔɔ a ɛte sɛ nea bɔta wom sen pyrite. Sɛ ɛho ntew fi awosu mu a, dade a ɛhyerɛn no yɛ kusuu na ne kɔla sesa yɛ fitaa-ahabammono.

Ɛwom sɛ chalcopyrites a ɛyɛ kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ hyew no na nkurɔfo ani gye ho kɛse de, nanso eyi fi ayaresa ahorow a yɛbɛka ho asɛm kakra mu.

Twa

Chalcopyrite isn’t commonly faceted , nanso aboɔden abo bi wɔ hɔ a ɛwɔ afã horow a wobetumi anya. Mpɛn pii no, wotwitwa no ma ɛyɛ cabochons , nhwiren, anaa nneɛma a wɔasen, te sɛ mmoa ahoni. Wobetumi nso atɔn no sɛ raw druzy anaasɛ nhwɛsode ahorow.

Luster a ɛyɛ hyew

Abɔde mu chalcopyrite a ɛyɛ dade a ɛhyerɛn no yɛ ne su ahorow a ɛyɛ anigye sen biara no mu biako. Nanso, nkekae anaa wim tebea a ɛbɛsɛe no betumi ama saa hyerɛn no ayɛ kusuu, na ama bo a ɛsom no so atew.

Ayaresa ahorow

Ade a ɛtaa ma chalcopyrite nya nkɔso ne acid a wɔde sa yare. Mpɛn pii no, wɔde nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛho agu fĩ no to acid aduru te sɛ sulphuric acid a wɔahyɛ no den anaa citric acid a wɔayam mu.

Chalcopyrites a wɔde acid ayɛ no betumi ada nyankontɔn no nyinaa adi, nanso mpɛn pii no, kɔla kɔkɔɔ ne bruu na ɛdɔɔso, na ahabammono ne kɔkɔɔ abu so koraa, nso.

Chalcopyrite Nneɛma a Wɔyɛ & Nea Efi Hɔ

Chalcopyrite betumi ayɛ wɔ akwan kakraa bi so. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ne kɔbere a ɛtɔ bere a nsu mu hyew di akɔneaba, kɔbere dodow a ɛwɔ magma a ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ mu, anaasɛ kɔbere a wɔde sulfide yi fi silica solution mu.

Chalcopyrite a ɛkorɔn sen biara a wɔde yɛ kɔbere no ba wɔ nsu mu hyew mu. Sulfide mineral a ɛwɔ hɔ no mu dodow no ara bɛyɛ nea chalcopyrite wom. Mmeae afoforo a wobetumi ahu chalcopyrite ne abotan a ɛwɔ carbonate a ɛwɔ nsu mu, fango a wɔde ayɛ nhama, ne kɔbere a wɔde porphyry ayɛ.

Wim tebea a ɛsakra no betumi ama chalcopyrite asesa ayɛ sulfate, oxide, ne hydroxide mineral ahorow kakraa bi. Eyinom bi ne azurite , malachite , ne chrysocolla .

Ɛhe na wohu chalcopyrite wɔ asasesin mu?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Chalcopyrite beae a ɛkorɔn sen biara a wɔde hwehwɛ kɔbere no nyɛ sɛ kɔbere a ɛwɔ mu no dɔɔso sen biara nti na mmom esiane sɛ wohu no wɔ mmeae pii nti.

Yɛrenkyerɛw mpɔtam biara din, nanso chalcopyrite fibea ahorow bi a ɛda nsow ne:

• Andes Mmepɔw so

• Australia

• Canada

• China

• England

• Germany

• Japan

• Kosovo, na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Peru

• Romania na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Russia

• Spain

• Tasmania na ɛwɔ hɔ

Chalcopyrite ahorow no mu kakraa bi wɔ mmeae a anohyeto wom kɛse:

• Chalcopyrite a ɛwɔ dwetɛ : Finland & Russia

• Zincian Chalcopyrite : Atlantis II Deep (po ase akohyɛn a ɛso sen biara wɔ Po Kɔkɔɔ no mu) .

• Chalcopyrite a sika kɔkɔɔ wɔ so : Tuscany, Italy; Arizona, Carolina Atifi fam, Pennsylvania, ne Rhode Island, U.S.A

Afei, chalcopyrite bo yɛ ahe?

Chalcopyrite Bo & Ne Bo

Faceted chalcopyrite nyɛ super common, nanso ɛyɛ anigyesɛm ne sɛ ɛda so ara yɛ fɛ a ne bo yɛ den, a aboɔden abo bo bɛyɛ $15 kosi $40 biara.

Chalcopyrite adwini gu ahorow kakra wɔ ne kɛse mu nanso mpɛn pii no, emu biara bo yɛ dɔla 15 kosi dɔla 70. Ebinom a wɔn nsa yɛ adwuma soronko no tumi du bɛboro dɔla 300.

Nhama a wɔde nhwiren ayɛ no fi ase fi $5 na ɛkɔ soro kodu bɛyɛ $20. Mpɛn pii no, cabochon a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no mu biara bo bɛyɛ dɔla 15 kosi 30, bere a cabochon a ɛyɛ dɛ no bo bɛyɛ dɔla 18.

Mpɛn pii no, chalcopyrite rough nketenkete no nnu $0.10 wɔ carat biara mu wɔ nea wɔtɔn no kɛse mu. Nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ iridescent a wɔde acid ayɛ no bɛyɛ $15 kosi $35 ma parcel anaa ɔbo kɛse bi.

Chalcopyrite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Chalcopyrite yɛ ɔbo a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ mmerɛw, enti ɛho hia sɛ wɔhwɛ aboɔden abo yiye. Yɛhyɛ nyansa sɛ wɔmfa nneɛma a ɛbɔ ho ban wɔ chalcopyrite agude biara ho na wɔmfa nhyɛ bere ne bere mu nkutoo.

Ɔbo no bɛtwetwe ntɛm, enti hwɛ hu sɛ wode besiw aboɔden abo afoforo na yi ansa na woayɛ dwumadi ahorow te sɛ turoyɛ anaa apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ebetumi ama woabɔ akuturuku anaasɛ woabɔ no.

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wohohoro ɔbo no ho a, wubetumi de ntama a ayow a mfutuma nnim apopa no brɛoo. Kwati sɛ wode bɛhyɛ nsu mu.

Chalcopyrite na ɛyɛ wo dɛ?

Wɔn a wɔboaboa aboɔden abo ano dodow no ara nya chalcopyrite nhwɛsode bi wɔ wɔn mfiase nna a wɔde boaboa ano no mu, nanso saa ɔbo yi yɛ ma obiara. Sɛ́ ebia worehwehwɛ abɔde a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛyɛ hyew anaasɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛsa yare a ɛma ahotoso no, chalcopyrite ne ɔkwan a ɛsɛ sɛ wofa so!

Kɔtɔ chalcopyrite aboɔden abo nnɛ!

Chalcopyrite