Ceruleite Aboɔden abo: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Ceruleite (wɔbɔ no sur-ROO-lee-eyet) yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔtaa de yɛ bruu a ɛte sɛ wim a wɔde kɔla a ɛwɔ mu no din too so ma ɛfata. Ɔmanfo nnim ɔbo no yiye nanso wonim no wɔ wɔn a wɔboaboa aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu ano no mu.

So ceruleite ho yɛ na? Aane. Ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na koraa na aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na yiye, a wohu no sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ papa, ade a wotumi twitwa wɔ mmeae kakraa bi nkutoo.

Sɛnea ɛte no, wubehu ceruleite dodow no ara wɔ nneɛma a wɔaboaboa ano mu sen sɛ wubehu agude sotɔɔ ahorow mu.

W’ani agye ho de besi nnɛ? Afei tra ase na wubehu ceruleite aboɔden abo ne aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ mu nyinaa, ne ne bo, abakɔsɛm, honhom fam mfaso horow, ne nea ɛkeka ho!

Mfonini no fi: JSJ geology

Dɛn Ne Ceruleite?

Ceruleite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na a ne bo yɛ fã bi a wonim no sɛ ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ bruu, a cerulean bruu ka ho. Nkyerɛwde foforo a wɔde kyerɛw ceruleite ne céruléite ne coerulite.

Saa aboɔden abo yi ne turquoise di nsɛ kɛse . Turquoise yɛ kɔbere aluminium phosphate a nsu wom bere a ceruleite yɛ kɔbere aluminium arsenate a nsu wom .

Ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubenya turquoise de, nanso wubetumi de ceruleite asi turquoise ananmu sɛ December awobo anaasɛ atetesɛm mu ayeforohyia afe a ɛto so 11 abohene.

Wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu no, ceruleite so wɔ mfaso ma Taurus nsɛnkyerɛnne.

Ceruleite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Kɔbere aluminium arsenate a nsu wom, wɔakyerɛw ceruleite aduru no sɛ:

• Cu2Al7 (AsO4) 4 (OH) 13 anaa

• Cu2Al7(AsO4)4(OH)13 · 11.5H2O anaa

• CuAl4 (AsO4) 2 (OH) 8 (H2O)4

Nnuru a etwa to a wɔabobɔ din wɔ atifi hɔ no ne nea Amanaman Ntam Aboɔden abo Fekuw (IMA) apene so.

Wohu ceruleite dodow no ara sɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ den, ɛte sɛ dɔte, na ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ pii a ahwehwɛ nketenkete paa a ɛte sɛ abaa na ɛyɛe wɔ mmeae a wɔanhyɛ da. Aboɔden abo no nso tumi yɛ kurukuruwa anaa botryoidal aggregates.

Ebia wubehu ceruleite ahwehwɛ nketenkete nso sɛ nea ɛkata abotan anaa aboɔden abo afoforo so, a ɛte sɛ druzy anaa geodes .

Wɔ nnuruyɛ mu no, ceruleite wɔ nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ aluminium oxide hydroxide — Al(O,OH)6 — octahedra a ɛyɛ tetramers a ɛte sɛ rhombus (molecules a ɛwɔ subunits anan).

Rhombi no ntwea so no bata arsenic oxide (AsO4) tetrahedra ho, na ɛyɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛbue a ɛwɔ ntini akɛse (mesoporous). Saa nhyehyeɛ yi nso ka akwan a nsuo kɔbere hydroxide — Cu(OH)2(H2O)2 — ne nsuo molecules wom ho.

Ceruleite agyapade a wɔakyerɛw:

• Mohs denden : 5-6

• Kɔla : Ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi bruu a ɛyɛ hyew anaasɛ bruu a ɛyɛ ahabammono

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Triclinic

• Luster : Asase, dull, vitreous, anaa waxy

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛnyɛ hann

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.60

• Nnipa dodow : 2.70-2.80; Nneɛma a wɔde plastic ahyɛ mu - 2.58

• Cleavage : Biara nni hɔ

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ daa/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi bruu-fitaa

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ

• Birefringence : Biara nni hɔ

• Apete : Ɛyɛ mmerɛw

Sɛ yɛsakra fi mineralogical so kɔ metaphysical so a, dɛn na ceruleite yɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Schlossmacherite a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛbata ceruleite bruu a efi type locality (El Guanaco Mine, Guanaco, Santa Catalina, Antofagasta Mantam, Chile) | Mfonini no fi: David Ayaresabea, CC-BY-SA-4.0

Ceruleite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Ceruleite a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛwɔ wim no yɛ kommyɛ, nsusuwii, ne ntrɛwmu ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Afoforo nso kyerɛ ceruleite ase sɛ egyina hɔ ma ɔsoro anaasɛ ɔsoro-asase so atenka a ɛne sɛ obi begye n’ahome bere a ɔrehwɛ po ne wim no.

Honhom mu adwumayɛfo ka ceruleite ho asɛm sɛ ɛyɛ nkitahodi, anigye, ne ahoɔden a ɛma obi gyina pintinn.

Abakɔsɛm

Wodii kan huu Ceruleite wɔ Emma Luise Mine a ɛwɔ Antofagasta, Chile, no mu. Nea ɛkɔ akyiri no, na ceruleite wɔ beae a oxidized wɔ polymetallic mineral a ɛwɔ arsenic pii mu wɔ beae a wotu fagude no.

Franseni ahwehwɛ ho nimdefo Henri (MH) Dufet kyerɛw ceruleite ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan wɔ 1900. Esiane sɛ na ne kɔla te sɛ turquoise nti, Dufet too din “céruléite” fii Latin kasa mu caerulea anaa caeruleus , a ɛkyerɛ “wim bruu.”

Duvet nso kae sɛ ceruleite nhwɛsode ahorow a osuaa ho ade no kura “sika kɔkɔɔ a wɔabɔ no asinasin pii... a ɛda hɔ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ atuo bi a ɛtwam mu.”

Ceruleite a ɛto so abien a wohuu no ne Cornwall, England. Kan Ceruleite a efi saa beae yi ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu no, kan Aboa Ho Adehwɛfo ne Britania Tete Nneɛma Akorae a Ɛhwɛ Abɔde Ho Abakɔsɛm So no Panyin Gordon Frank Claringbull ne Britania aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Sir Arthur Russell na wɔde mae wɔ 1955 mu.

Nanso, wɔanhu ceruleite a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo kosii sɛ wɔbɔɔ amanneɛ sɛ efi Bolivia wɔ 1978. Ɛno akyi bere tiaa bi wɔ 1983 mu no, wɔbɔɔ ceruleite a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a efi Chile ho amanneɛ.

Wɔ afe 2007 mu no, IMA no buu nkyerɛwde céruléite no animtiaa de gyinaa ceruleite akyi.

Ceruleite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo bruu a ɛsa yare , ceruleite metaphysical su ahorow no da aboɔden abo bruu afoforo de adi , na ɛma asomdwoe ne nhumu.

Hyɛ no nsow a ɛho hia: MMFA ahwehwɛ nnuru anaa elixirs biara a ceruleite wom.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ honam fam no, wogye di sɛ ceruleite boa ma:

• Ntini mu mmerɛwyɛ

• Nsu a ɛho ntew

• Nneɛma a wɔde fa baabiara

• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no dwumadi

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Crystal ayaresafo kamfo ceruleite kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nyɛ:

• Akwannya pa a wɔtwetwe

• Nkitahodi a ɛfata a wɔbɛma anya nkɔso

• Ahotoso a obi wɔ wɔ ne ho a wɔbɛma ayɛ kɛse

• Wɔn ho a wosusuw ho a wɔbɛma ayɛ mmerɛw

• Abotare & ayamhyehye a ɛrekɔ soro

• Boa a ɛbɛboa wo ma woadi ehu a ɛne sɛ wobɛmene no so nkonim

• Honhom mu nyane a ɛkanyan

• Nsusuwii a ntease wom a wɔfoa so

Chakra Ayaresa

Chakra ayaresa hwehwɛ sɛ wobue anaasɛ wɔkari pɛ wɔ ahoɔden mmeae (chakras) a wɔasiw ano, na ɛma ahoɔden sen fa nhyehyɛe no nyinaa mu kwa.

Wɔde ceruleite ahwehwɛ di dwuma sɛ menewa mu chakra abo . Wo menewa chakra a wobɛbue no ma wote wo nipasu ankasa ase na wode ahotoso da no adi kyerɛ wiase.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Schlossmacherite a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛbata ceruleite bruu ho a efi type locality (El Guanaco Mine, Guanaco, Santa Catalina, Antofagasta Mantam, Chile) | Mfonini no fi: David Ayaresabea, CC-BY-SA-4.0

Ceruleite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Sɛ ceruleite a ɛho yɛ na da nkyɛn a, mfaso a ɛwɔ ceruleite so nso gyina ne kɔla, ne twitwa, sɛnea emu da hɔ, sɛnea ɛda adi pefee, ne mu duru a ɛyɛ carat, ne sɛnea wɔde sa yare no so.

Ahosuo

Ceruleite bruu ahorow no fi bruu fitaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye so kosi bruu a ɛyɛ hyew so, ne bruu a ɛyɛ ahabammono. Ceruleite nneɛma a wɔde polishing no betumi ama kɔla bruu a emu dɔ ada adi, enti mmu nea ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no animtiaa!

Ebia nhwɛsode ahorow a wɔde kɔla a ɛyɛ hyew na ɛyɛ pɛ no som bo kɛse.

Twa

Ceruleite ade a wotumi twitwa a ɛyɛ papa no ho yɛ na koraa, na ɛma ceruleite biara a wɔatwa no som bo.

Mpɛn pii no, wotwitwa ceruleite ma ɛyɛ cabochons , ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛwɔ freeform nsusuwii soronko anaasɛ wɔde ka aboɔden abo te sɛ pistachio-green schlossmacherite ho. Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ ceruleite yɛ faceted , na ebia wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no bɛhwehwɛ aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na yi.

Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee & Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee

Clarity kyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea nneɛma a wɔde ka ho anaa efĩ a wotumi hu wɔ aboɔden abo mu, a ebetumi ama nea ɛda adi pefee ne ne bo so atew.

Ceruleite taa yɛ nea ɛnyɛ hann, enti nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ hann no som bo kɛse. Nanso, wɔ ceruleites a ɛnyɛ hann mpo so no, efĩ da so ara taa hu.

Saa nhwɛsode ahorow yi taa nya mmeae a ɛyɛ bruu, ahabammono, ne/anaasɛ fitaa anaa ntini. Ebia mmeae no ne matrix a dade a ɛyɛ bruu ayɛ ne schlossmacherite a ɛyɛ ahabammono no bɛyɛ pɛ.

Nhwɛsode a wɔntaa nhu a wɔde kɔla yɛ pɛ na efĩ anaasɛ nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu biara nni mu no som bo.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Ceruleite ntini no yɛ akɛse araa ma wobetumi atwitwa ayɛ no cabochons nketewa nkutoo. Ceruleite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã a ɛho yɛ na yiye nso yɛ nketewa, mpɛn pii no ennu carat 2.

Ɛwom sɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛsono emu biara ntaa mma de, nanso ceruleite ahwehwɛ a ɛsõ sen biara no fi Cap Garonne a wotu wɔ France no mu.

Ayaresa ahorow

Wɔde plastic a wɔde hyɛ ceruleite pii mu, baabi a wɔde polymer bi hyɛ ceruleite no ani a ɛwɔ abon no mu, anaasɛ wɔde ma ɛyɛ den, baabi a wɔde ade a wɔde nkata so (a ɛtaa yɛ plastic) hyɛ ceruleite no mu.

Saa ayaresa ahorow yi ma ɔbo no kyɛ, nanso sɛ ɛgyina pintinn a, ɛtra hɔ kyɛ.

Mfonini no fi: Geology Science

Ceruleite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Ceruleite taa yɛ aboɔden aboɔ a ɛtɔ so mmienu wɔ aboɔden aboɔ a wɔtuo akyi, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛba berɛ a wɔtuo de tebea te sɛ oxidation ba aboɔden aboɔ a wɔasie mu, na ɛsesa aboɔden aboɔ a ɛdi kan (titiriw) no.

Wohu ɔbo no wɔ mmeae a kɔbere aboɔden abo a arsenic dɔɔso wom a oxidized wom.

Aboɔden abo a wɔtaa de bata ho no bi ne:

• Alumopharmacosiderite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Azurite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Barite a wɔfrɛ no Barite

• Cassiterite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Chrysocolla a wɔfrɛ no chrysocolla

• Clinoclase a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Goethitefo na ɔkyerɛwee

• Liroconite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Malakite

• Mansfieldni a ɔyɛ ɔbarima

• Metazeunerite a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu

• Olivenite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnuru

• Posnjakitefoɔ

• Quartz a wɔfrɛ no Quartz

• Schlossmacherite a ɔyɛ ɔkyerɛkyerɛfo

• Scorodite a ɔyɛ ɔbarima

• Tourmaline a wɔde yɛ aduru

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Ɛhe na wotu ceruleite? Beae a eye sen biara a wobetumi anya ceruleite aboɔden abo nneɛma ne Chile, na Bolivia yɛ nea ɛto so abien a ɛbɛn.

Nneɛma afoforo a ɛfata sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow:

• Australia

• France

• Greece na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Namibia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Portugal

• South Africa

• UK (England) .

• U.S.A. (Arizona, Idaho, Utah) na ɛwɔ hɔ.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Ceruleite bruu bruu a ɛyɛ fɛ, a ɛyɛ pastel a ɛyɛ den a wɔde kapet ayɛ wɔ limonite vug | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Ceruleite Bo & Ne Bo

Ceruleite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow, a ɛyɛ den sen biara sɛ wobenya no, taa yɛ nea ne bo yɛ bɛyɛ dɔla 30 wɔ carat biara mu anaasɛ ne nyinaa bɛyɛ dɔla 170.

Ceruleite cabochons bo yɛ bɛyɛ dɔla 7 kosi dɔla 12.50 wɔ carat biako mu anaasɛ ne nyinaa bɛyɛ dɔla 10 kosi 70, na ebinom du dɔla 330.

Nhwɛsode dodow no ara a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no bɛyɛ dɔla 20 kosi 35, ɛwom sɛ asinasin akɛse bi a ɛyɛ papa betumi adu dɔla 250 de.

Bo a wɔbɔ wɔ ceruleite agude ho ne:

• Nkapo : $15 kosi $275; Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, $90

• Pendants : $15 kosi $200; Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, $60

• Nhama a Wɔde Nhama Ayɛ : $35 kosi $790; Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, $330

• Cuff Bracelets : $40 kosi $120; Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, $80

• Asomuade : $30 kosi $90; Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, $70

Ceruleite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Nea edi kan no, hu sɛ arsenic ne kɔbere a ɛwɔ ceruleite mu no de awuduru kɛse ba. Ahobammɔ ho afotu atitiriw a ɛfa ceruleite ho:

• Mma nnhom ne mfutuma (dodow no ara ma lapidarists) .

• Mfa nhyɛ w’anom

• Hohoro wo nsa bere a woadi ho dwuma awie anaasɛ hyɛ nsateaa bere a woredi ho dwuma no

• Fa sie baabi a ɛnyɛ afieboa, mmofra, ne abo afoforo

Esiane sɛ ne denden yɛ mfinimfini pɛ nti, yɛhyɛ nyansa sɛ fa ceruleite sie mfa nkyerɛ anaasɛ hyɛ ceruleite agude (a wɔde nneɛma a ɛbɔ ho ban) nkutoo bere ne bere mu. Kɔnmuade anaa asomuade yɛ nea ahobammɔ wom sen ceruleite nkaa.

Sɛ wopɛ aboɔden abo hwɛ a , ma ceruleite ntwe ne ho mfi acid ne mfiri a wɔde siesie nneɛma ho. Nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, samina a emu nyɛ den, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw nkutoo na ɛho tew, anaasɛ fa ntama a ɛyɛ nwini popa. Mfa ceruleite abo nhyɛ nsu mu.

Ma ceruleite abo a wɔde ahyɛ mu ma no nkɔ baabi a ɔhyew ntumi nkɔ.

Ceruleite ayɛ wo dɛ Nanso?

Sɛ ceruleite dɔɔso kɛse a, anka ɛbɛma turquoise atu mmirika de agye ne sika. Nanso ceruleite a ɛho yɛ na no yɛ nea ɛtwetwe adwene no fã, na ɛma ɔbo bruu a ɛyɛ soronko yi yɛ nea ɛsɛ sɛ wonya ma aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu!

Kɔtɔ ceruleite ne aboɔden abo afoforo a wɔntaa nhu nnɛ!