發佈於26th Feb 2021
修改於2nd Aug 2023
Carnelian: Abakɔsɛm, Nkyerɛase ne Agyapade Ho Akwankyerɛ
So woresusuw ho sɛ wode aboɔden abo foforo a ɛhyerɛn bɛka wo nneɛma a woaboaboa ano no ho? Carnelian ɔbo no yɛ borɔdɔma aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ nwonwa a akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛbɛma w’ani agye! Wɔtoo no din “ Mfoniniyɛfo Ɔbo” ne “ Odwontofo Ɔbo,” carnelian yɛ chalcedony aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ogya a ahemfo ne adehye dɔ fi anibuei mfiase.
Carnelian abo nyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ nwonwa ara kwa. Wɔyɛ nkwa nkuku ne ahoɔden kronkron a ɛbɛma wo kra ayɛ foforo. Ne nnyigyei kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn no de anigye saw, bere a ne kɔla kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ sika kɔkɔɔ no de n’ayaresa honhom no hyerɛn no.
Wɔ akwankyerɛ a edi mũ yi mu no, yɛbɛkɔ akɔsra carnelian a ɛyɛ nwonwa no abakɔsɛm, ne mfiase, nea ɛkyerɛ, ayaresa su, ne nsɛm pɔtee, ne ne bo.
Momma yenhuruw nkɔ mu ntɛm ara!
Dɛn ne Carnelian Aboɔden abo?
Carnelian ɔbo no yɛ chalcedony abusua no muni, silica mineral quartz bi. Aboɔden abo afoforo a wonim no yiye wɔ kuw yi mu ne onyx, agate, sard, ne jasper.
Ɛwom sɛ abakɔsɛm mu no, ɛne August wɔ abusuabɔ de, nanso carnelian ɔbo no ne nnɛyi awobo a wɔde yɛ July. Wɔ wɔn a wɔpɛ nsoromma mu hwɛ fam no, aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no carnelian asukɔtweaa gu Virgo a ɔyɛ hyew na ɔwɔ anisoadehu no ase. Nokwasɛm a ɛyɛ anigye: Virgo nsoromma sɛnkyerɛnne ne Ɔbaabun, sɛnkyerɛnne biako pɛ a ɔbea gyina hɔ ma no. Sɛ́ ɔbea ahoɔden ho sɛnkyerɛnne no, ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ carnelian no fata Virgos.
Carnelian aboɔden abo yɛ pendants, nkaa, ne agude afoforo a ɛyɛ nwonwa. Nanso, tete no, na nkurɔfo de yɛ nea ɛsen ahosiesie nkutoo.
Carnelian Nsɛm a Wɔka Kyerɛ & Nsɛm a Wɔka Kyerɛ
Carnelian aboɔden abo yɛ chalcedony quartz ahorow a ɛyɛ silicon dioxide a ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ ahinanan .
Sɛ́ aboɔden abo a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ no, carnelianfo de dɔn a ɛyɛ nwonwa di ason wɔ Mohs denden nsenia so. Saa ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma yi yɛ den ankasa sen dade nnade ne nnade. Worenhyia ɔhaw biara wɔ wo carnelian agude a wobɛhyɛ bere a worekɔ no ho!
Carnelian Su ahorow
Kɔla: borɔdɔma, kɔkɔɔ-akutu, bruu-kɔkɔɔ
Luster: ɛyɛ waxy, ɛyɛ dull
Transparency: ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛnyɛ hann
Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew: 1.530-1.540
Nsuo a ɛbɔ mmɔho mmienu: 0.004
Nneɛma a ɛyɛ den: 2.60-2.64
Cleavage: biara nni hɔ
Ahosuo
Carnelian aboɔden abo kɔla ahorow da osutɔbere bere a ɛyɛ anigye adi, efi sika kɔkɔɔ kɔkɔɔ so kosi kɔkɔɔ-akutu so kosi bruu a ɛyɛ nwunu so. Wɔhwehwɛ carnelian abo kɔkɔɔ-akutu a ɛhyerɛn kɛse esiane ne kɔla te sɛ owiatɔe nti. Dɛn na ɛma carnelian no nya ne kɔla ahorow a ɛte sɛ ogya?
Aboɔden abo kɔla fi nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia so nkɛntɛnso ahorow te sɛ ɔhyew, nhyɛso, ne efĩ a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo mu. Wɔ carnelianfo fam no, wɔn kɔla a ɛyɛ nwunu no fi dade nketenkete mu.
Ɛda adi pefee
Nea emu da hɔ kyerɛ nkɛntɛnso a aboɔden abo a wɔde ka ho , abubu, ne nkekae afoforo nya wɔ aboɔden abo bi hwɛbea ne ne nhyehyɛe so.
Esiane sɛ carnelians wɔ hyerɛn a ɛyɛ kusuu na ɛyɛ waxy nti, mpɛn pii no, aniwa ntumi nhu nneɛma a wɔde ka ho no. Sɛnea ɛte no, mpɛn pii no, carnelian abo no mu da hɔ a ɛba fam. Nanso, sɛnea yɛadi kan adi ho adanse no, nea wonni wɔ pefeeyɛ mu no, wɔde kɔla si ananmu!
Twa
Ɛnyɛ den koraa sɛ wɔbɛhyehyɛ Carnelians wɔ aboɔden abo twitwafo adwumayɛbea. Ne saa nti, wubehu aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ hyew yi wɔ nsusuwii ahorow ne nea wɔatwitwa mu.
Carnelian nsusuwii yɛ nea agye din wɔ oval anaa dome a wɔtaa de di dwuma mu, a ɛka ahinanan ne emerald a wɔatwitwa ho. Wogyaw carnelianfo binom mpo wɔ ahofadi mu wɔ wɔn abɔde mu anuonyam nyinaa mu.
Ayaresa ahorow
Ayaresa kyerɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so ma aboɔden abo bi mu da hɔ anaa ne kɔla yɛ kɛse. Wɔtaa yɛ carnelian kɔla ahorow denam ɔhyew a wɔde ma anaasɛ wɔde kɔla chalcedony quartz ahorow afoforo so.
Wɔ ɔhyew ho nhyehyɛe mu no, wɔyɛ carnelian aboɔden abo ho adwuma wɔ digrii Fahrenheit 2900 mu. Adeyɛ no yɛ nea wɔtaa yɛ na ɛde nnuru sesa iron oxide, nneɛma a wɔde ka ho, ne efĩ a ɛwɔ carnelian no mu.
Chalcedony fitaa anaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔde kɔla yɛ no ma carnelian ɔbo no yɛ borɔdɔma a ɛyɛ fɛ. Wubetumi nso de ɔbo no ahyɛ nhabannuru aduru mu adapɛn pii na ama kɔla a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ pɛ.
Esiane sɛ carnelianfo dodow no ara fi India nti, ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ ɔman no wɔ aduruyɛ ahorow a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so. Ɔkwan biako a agye din ne sɛ wobegyaw carnelian aboɔden abo wɔ owia mu asram pii. Owia no abɔde mu ɔhyew danee kɔla ahorow no fii bruu tuntum kɔɔ kɔkɔɔ a emu dɔ na ɛyɛ fɛ.
Ɔkwan foforo a na wɔtaa fa so ne sɛ wɔde aboɔden abo a wɔatu no foforo no bɛhyɛ dɔte nkuku a wɔde mpapo nsu akata so mu anadwo biako ma ayɛ kɔkɔɔ-akutu a ɛyɛ wusiw.
Carnelian Abakɔsɛm & Nkyerɛase
Carnelian din no fi "carnis," Latin asɛmfua a wɔde gyina hɔ ma "nam." Te sɛ nea wɔtoo wɔn din no, carnelian abo taa nya nne a ɛte sɛ honam.
Carnelian aboɔden abo no trɛw kɔ akyiri kodu 1800 A.Y.B. N’agyapade trɛwee wɔ wiase nyinaa, efi Yemen wadi ahorow so kosii Nubia Anhweatam so mantam a ɛwɔ Egypt no so. Ɛyɛ tete Misrifo na wɔtoo carnelian no din “Owiatɔe Ɔbo” esiane ne kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ hyew nti.
Sɛ yɛreka Misrifo ho asɛm a, wɔde carnelian aboɔden abo siee wɔn amu no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛfa owu akyi asetra mu. Wɔ tete anansesɛm mu no, na carnelian aboɔden abo gyina hɔ ma owia nyame Horus ne ne maame, awo nyamewa Isis.
Ná Carnelianfo kura ntease soronko ma ɔsom ne amammerɛ afoforo nso. Ná tete Israel mmusuakuw 12 no de karnelfo di dwuma, na wɔde kataa Aaron, Mose nuabarima panyin no koko so akode nso. Ná odiyifo Muhammad hyɛ carnelian signet ring de sɔɔ nkrataa a ɛho hia ano.
Saa bere no mu no, na karnelifo yɛ akode a ɛbɔ wɔn ho ban fi asasewosow ne abɔde mu asiane afoforo ho wɔ tete Hela, Persia, ne Babilon. Ɔkwan foforo so no, na Romafo no de karnelian abo siesiee wɔn akode a wɔde ko de siesiee wɔn ho de hwehwɛɛ ahoɔden ne akokoduru. Wɔ Mfinimfini Mmere no mu no, na alchemistfo de carnelian abo dii dwuma de twe ahoɔden a ɛwɔ chalcedony aboɔden abo afoforo mu.
Sɛnea wubetumi ahu no, carnelianfo wɔ bere a atwam a ɛyɛ anigye a ɛyɛ hyew te sɛ aboɔden abo no ankasa! Sɛ yɛreka ho asɛm a, dɛn na ɛma aboɔden abo yi yɛ kɔla ahorow na ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ ma saa?
Afei, yɛbɛhwɛ sɛnea carnelians hyehyɛ ne baabi a wofi nnɛ.
Carnelianfo Mfiase
Carnelianfo nnyɛ ogya kɛkɛ; wɔawo wɔn wɔ mu.
Mfe ɔpepem pii a atwam ni no, ogya bepɔw mu abotan a ayow a wɔfrɛ no magma piapiaa asase ani. Bere a ɛyɛɛ nwini na ɛyɛɛ den no, mframa a ɛrehuruw bae. Bere a awiei koraa no magma no yɛɛ den bɛyɛɛ ɔbotan a ɛgye no no, mframa no yɛɛ nwini na egyaw kotoku nketenkete a ɛwɔ ahunmu. Nsu te sɛ silica hyɛɛ kotoku ahorow yi ma, na bere kɔɔ so no, ɛyɛɛ den ma ɛbɛyɛɛ ahwehwɛ.
Bere a carnelian abo no hyehyɛe koraa no, ɛbɛyɛɛ den sen ɔbotan a atwa ho ahyia no. Ne saa nti, mframa, osu, ne nsukyenee maa biribiara sɛee nkakrankakra gye carnelian. Afei nsubɔnten ne nsubɔnten de carnelian abo a aka no kɔe na wɔde kyekyeree asubɔnten no mu.
Mfe ɔpepem pii akyi no, wɔn a wotu aboɔden abo no tutuu abo no!
Carnelian Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo
Mfe mpem anum ni na Gujarat mantam a ɛwɔ India no ayɛ baabi a wɔtow karnelian akɛse no biako. Ɛbɛyɛ sɛ abo a wotu no na ɛma tete Misrifo, Helafo, ne Romafo nya abo yi. Ɛnnɛ, wɔda so ara nim Gujarat akorae no sɛ ɛwɔ carnelian aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ.
Bio nso, Brazil, Uruguay, ne Madagascar boa ma nnɛyi carnelian gua no ba. Atopae afoforo wɔ Australia, China, Russia, Serbia, Germany, ne U.S. ne Europa atɔe fam mmeae bi.
Yɛaka carnelian ɔbo no abakɔsɛm, mfiase, ne mmeae a wotu fagude ho asɛm de besi nnɛ. Nanso carnelian abo ntease ahorow nso ɛ?
Carnelian Honhom Mu Nkyerɛase
Dɛn na carnelian ɔbo ye ma wɔ wo da biara da asetra mu? Wɔ ne titiriw no mu titiriw no, carnelian aboɔden abo no gyina hɔ ma sɛ wobɛsan akɔ wo ntini mu. Ɛsan ma ɔdɔ a wowɔ ma wo ho ne asetra ho anigye a wowɔ no san ba.
Sɛ wowɔ carnelian no a, wobɛpow adwenemhaw na woanya ahoɔden a wode begyina da no ano. Worenmene nkate a ɛne sɛ womfata bio efisɛ ɔbo no boa wo ma wosan di wo ho so wɔ abufuw, ahoɔyaw, anaa abufuw a ɛrefɔw so. Carnelian ma wutumi gyae awerɛhowdi, sɛ́ ɛyɛ wo dɔfo bi a wayera anaasɛ awaregyae a ɛyɛ yaw ho no.
Ebia carnelian aboɔden abo no bɛkanyan ogya, nanso ɛyɛ mframa pa a wohome fi nea esiw wo kwan nyinaa mu nso. Carnelian kanyan adebɔ na ɛma wo mu nne tumi kasa. Sɛ́ ahemman foforo ne nneɛma a ebetumi aba ho afiri no, carnelian yɛ ɔhokafo a ɔyɛ pɛ ma wɔn a wɔhwehwɛ hokwan ne akwantu ahorow.
Nkate mu ahofadi foforo a wɔanya no de adwene mu pefeeyɛ ne adwene a wɔde si biribi so a ɛkɔ soro ba. Wobɛforo akɔ soro wɔ asetra mu a wowɔ aniwa foforo ne anisɔ a wowɔ ma biribiara a atwa wo ho ahyia. Woasiesie wo ho sɛ awiei koraa no wubegyina na woate roses no hua? Carnelian boa wo ma wuhu ahoɔfɛ no wɔ bere nketenkete mpo mu.
Nea eye sen saa mpo no, wobɛka nkonimdi a ɛyɛ dɛ a ɛde ahotoso ba no ahwɛ. Sɛ wowɔ carnelian aboɔden abo wɔ wo nsam a, wubenya obi a ɔma nkurɔfo ani gye bere a wudu botae ne atirimpɔw ahorow ho no.
Sɛ saa botae ahorow no mu biako fa adwuma ho a, wubehu sɛ woreyɛ w’agodie no pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ adwumam. Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wode carnelian bɛma w’adwumayɛbea no ayɛ hann anaasɛ wode aboɔden abo bɛkɔ wo nhyiam a edi hɔ no ase. Ansa na wubehu no, wobɛtwetwe sika pii ne yiyedi a ɛfata wo nyinaa.
Seesei a yɛakɔ carnelian abo gyidi ahorow so no momma yɛnkɔ n’ayaresa ahoɔden mu.
Carnelian Ayaresa Nneɛma
Carnelian aboɔden abo betumi asa wo nipadua ne wo honhom yare. Woresusuw sɛnea wɔde carnelian abo bedi dwuma ama ayaresa tumi a ɛsen biara ho? Nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ara ne sɛ wobɛhyɛ carnelian agude, na nneɛma no bɛkɔ wo honam ani.
Mfaso a ɛwɔ carnelian abo so no bi ne nna a wontumi nna ne ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa mogya ho te sɛ mogya mmoroso, ntini a asiw, ne mogya a ɛnyɛ den a ɛbɛko atia. Abo a ano yɛ den a ɛsa yare no bɛma akyi berɛmo mu yaw, ntini mu yare, asaabo mu nsɛm, ne nkwaa a ɛyɛ yaw no afi hɔ.
Ɛdefa carnelian honam fam ayaresa ho no, ɛha na chakra ahorow ba.
Carnelian Chakra Ayaresa ne Kari pɛ
Aboɔ a wɔde sa yareɛ yɛ mmoa a tumi wom ma honam, nkateɛ, ne honhom mu ayaresa. Carnelian ɔbo no ne chakra abien di nkitaho: sacral ne solar plexus chakras. Bere foforo a wobɛdwennwen no, kura wo carnelian ɔbo no mu anaasɛ fa ma ɛne wo chakra nsɛntitiriw no hyia na ama ayaresa no ayɛ adwuma.
Sacral Chakra a ɛwɔ hɔ
Ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ carnelian aboɔden abo no ne sacral chakra no bɔ sɛ awo ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Saa chakra yi a ɛwɔ awotwaa no ase no hwɛ wo honam fam akɔnnɔ, awo, adebɔ ahoɔden, ne akwantu ho adwene so.
Sacral chakra a wɔasiw ano kyerɛ sɛ ebia wubehu sɛ woahyew wo wɔ adebɔ mu. Ebia wo nna ho akɔnnɔ no sua dodo anaasɛ ɛkɔ soro dodo. Nea enye koraa no, ebia wubenya brayɛ ho nsɛm anaasɛ awo mu yaw.
Carnelian aboɔden abo tumi kari pɛ wɔ saa chakra yi mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, fa carnelian abohene bi kɔ aguaree a ɛyɛ hyew mu na ama adebɔ ahoɔden atwa wo ho ahyia nyinaa. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a awo mu yaw so bɛtew no, fa carnelian ɔbo bi hyɛ w’anom – nnka anaa nmene kɛkɛ!
Owia Plexus Chakra a Ɛyɛ Fɛ
Saa ahoɔden a ɛwɔ hɔ nyinaa yi di akɔneaba wɔ yafunu no mu, na ɛdi yɛn ho a yɛwɔ no so. Sɛ ɛnkari pɛ a, saa chakra yi betumi akanyan aduan mu haw ahorow na ama ahotoso so atew.
Ɛdenam saa chakra yi a wobue so no, carnelian abo no san ma w’ahotoso no ba na ɛma aduan a wuntumi nyɛ no dwo.
Bo ne Bo a Wɔbɔ
Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ saa aboɔden abo yi yɛ ahwehwɛ a tumi wom, ɛyɛ magnetic, ahintasɛm, nanso so carnelian abo bo yɛ den? Yebetumi de anigye aka sɛ wɔn bo yɛ den koraa! Esiane sɛ carnelian aboɔden abo wɔ mmeae pii wɔ aboɔden abo gua so nti, ɛnyɛ nea wɔde sika sua.
Bere a yɛaka eyi awie no, ɛsono carnelian ɔbo bo a egyina nneɛma kakraa bi so.
Carnelian Nneɛma a Ɛbɔ Boɔ
Carnelian aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ nne a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-akutu a ɛhyerɛn no bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔmfa nneɛma bo nkɔ soro esiane sɛnea agye din nti. Carnelian kɔkɔɔ betumi afi $3-25 wɔ carat biara mu, bere a orange de no yɛ $2-15 wɔ carat biara mu.
Ɛda adi sɛ aboɔden abo a wotu fi India ne Madagascar no bo bɛyɛ den esiane ne kɔla ne ne su nti. Nneɛma a ɛyɛ nwonwa te sɛ cabochons ne domes betumi ama ne bo nso akɔ soro.
Ma wo adetɔ ho osuahu nyɛ mmerɛw na adwennwen biara nni mu! You’ll secure the best value and dodge shady deals bere a woretɔ tẽẽ denam aboɔden abo tɔnfo a ɔwɔ din pa so.
Worehwehwɛ sɛ Wobɛtɔ Carnelian Aboɔden abo?
Na ɛno na ɛka biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa carnelian abo ho no bom! Momma yɛnsan nsusuw yɛn akwantu no ho bio.
Nea edi kan no, yɛkyekyɛɛ carnelian asase ho nneɛma, kɔla ahorow, sɛnea emu da hɔ, nea wɔatwa, ne sɛnea wɔde sa yare no mu. Ɛha yi, yesuaa sɛnea sika kɔkɔɔ-akutu aboɔden abo yi gu ahorow na ɛyɛ soronko wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so no.
Afei, yɛhwehwɛɛ carnelian wiase nyinaa agyapade mu na yetutuu akwan mfe ɔpepem pii kɔɔ akyiri kohuu n’awo a ɛyɛ ogya. Afei yɛkɔhwɛɛ mmeae a wotu karnelian wɔ wiase nyinaa na yɛhwehwɛɛ ɔbo no honhom fam bun mu.
Awiei koraa no, yɛde yɛn akwantu ahorow no baa awiei denam carnelian bo a ɛsom ne nneɛma bo a yɛkyinkyin no so.
Nanso ɛho nhia sɛ w’akwantu no gyina ha. Sɛ carnelian aboɔden abo bi wɔ wo nkyɛn a, wubehu wo ho nneɛma foforo. Wobɛda wo mu adwumfo adi na woaforo akɔ asetra mu afã foforo — wobɛhwie ɔhaw ahorow a atwam agu sɛnea nnua hwie osutɔbere mu nhaban gu no, na woanya kwan ama mfiase foforo.
Na anyɛ yiye koraa no, wubenya aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ hyew na ɛtwetwe w’ani a ɛbɛyɛ nkɔmmɔbɔ mfiase ntɛm ara!
Hwehwɛ yɛn carnelian abo a yɛaboaboa ano no mu nnɛ!
搜尋Gemstone Encyclopedia
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13th May 2024
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How To's is where you will find helpful articles from gem Rock Auctions on how to cut gemstones, select gemstones and buy gemstones.
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